云南省昆明市安寧青龍中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Toreducewasting,thegovernmentsatalllevelswill______thecostinofficialbusinessreception.A.cutdown

B.turndown

C.setdown

D.settledown參考答案：A2.Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don’tgoto______hotel;Icanfindyou______bedinmyflat.A．a;the

B．the;/

C．a;/

D．the;a參考答案：D3.Janewasdressedinred__________Joewasdressedinblue.A.however

B.when

C.while

D.as參考答案：C4.Unlesshe__________tolendusahand,weshallneverwinthiscompetition.A.promises B.willpromise

C.wouldpromise D.hadpromised參考答案：A略5.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadifferentstructure?A.TheyallcallhimProfessorX.B.Wefoundhimlyingontheground,safeandsound.C.Howcanwehelphimout?D.Thefollowingintroductionsmaygiveyousomeidea.參考答案：D6.Theseplantsarewatered_________. A.eachotherday B.everyotherday C.eachoftwodays D.everyoftwodays參考答案：B7.Friendshiphelpsusunderstand____weare,____weneedeachotherand____wecandoforeachother.

A．what,why;how

B．who;how;what

C．who,what;why

D．who;why,what參考答案：D8.---Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?A.that

B.which

C.what

D.this參考答案：C略9.Shestillremembersthethingsandpersons

theytalkedaboutlastyear.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that參考答案：D10.Pauldidn'twanttoputonthecoat.Hesaidthathe________byhisfriends.A．willbelaughedat

B．willbelaughedC．wouldbelaughedat

D．wouldbelaughed參考答案：C解析考查動詞時態和語態。句意：鮑爾不想穿衣服。他說會受到朋友的嘲笑。此處said為一般過去時，其賓語從句用過去時態，并且主語與laughat的關系為邏輯上的動賓。

11.Thewayhethoughtof_________theproblemisveryuseful.A.solving

B.tosolveC.solve

D.answering參考答案：B考查動詞不定式作定語。定語從句ｈｅthoughtof修飾先行詞the

way，ｈｅ前面省略了that。特殊用法：thewaytodosth="the"wayofdoingsth做某事的方法。句意：這是我想起來的解決問題的最好方法。根據句意可知選Ｂ。【名師點睛】不定式作后置定語,與它修飾的名詞或代詞具有下面三種關系：１.動賓關系.常考的一點,即不定式的邏輯賓語就是它所修飾的那個名詞或代詞.如：Hehasmuchhomeworktodotoday.不定式的邏輯賓語就是homework.如果不定式這時是個不及物動詞,那么要在它后面加上相應的介詞.如：Ihaveagoodpentowritewith.write是不及物的,加上with后,才能與pen構成邏輯上的動賓關系.２.同位關系.即不定式對它所修飾的名詞或代詞的內容進行說明或解釋.如：HegotagoodchancetogotoEngland.機會的內容就是：去英國.３.主謂關系.即不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式這個動作的執行者.如：Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.本題考查動詞不定式作定語。特殊用法：thewaytodosth="the"wayofdoingsth做某事的方法。句意：這是我想起來的解決問題的最好方法。根據句意可知選Ｂ。12.I’msorrytohavehurtyou,butIdidn’tdoit________.A.onpurpose

B.incommon

C.onoccasion D.onthepurpose參考答案：A解析：onpurpose意為“故意地”;incommon意為“共同，相似”;onoccasion意為“偶爾地”。從句意看應用onpurpose。13.Thenewbridge________bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesigned

B.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesigned

D.wouldbedesigned參考答案：B14.---IhearTony______asalawyer.Whydidhequitteaching?---Whoknows?Maybehejustwantstoexperienceatotallydifferentlife.A.worked B.isworking C.wasworking D.willhaveworked參考答案：B根據后句“Whydidhequitteaching?”可知，他曾經是一名老師，但現在是一名律師，故用現在進行時態，選B。29.Shecouldn’t

herwords

bythestudents.

A.

get…understanding

B.get…understood

B.

get…tounderstand

D.make…understand參考答案：B略16.Iwantedtohaveawordwithher,butshe________meandwentaway.A.calmed

B.saw

C.ignored

D.told參考答案：C17.Theyyoungwoman,withababy_______inherarms,waswanderinginthestreet.

A.beingslept

B.sleep

C.sleep

D.sleeping參考答案：D二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded____36____(depend)ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsin____37____sleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthan____38____old,butusuallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,____39____othersmayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.____40____isthenamatterofgoodjudgmenttosatisfyhisneed.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonebringbackhis____41____(strong)andgetreadyforaday’swork.Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Soitisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticable(切實可行)tosleep____42____theopenair.Abathatbedtime,____43____hotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybe____44____(help)tosleep.Sleepproducingdrug(幫助睡眠的藥物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhen____45____(suggest)byadoctor.參考答案：36.depends 37.which

38.the

39.but 40.It

41.strength

42.in

43.neither 44.helpful 45.suggested三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangryeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.Itisbadforalllivingthingsintheworld.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Weshouldputwastethingsinthedustbinsinsteadofontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,lesspollutionwillbemade.Rulesarenotenoughtosolvetheproblems.Everypersonmusthelptofightpollution.56．Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause_____.A.therewerenotanymodernmachines

B.therewasnomodernmedicineC.therewerenotmanypeople

D.bothAandB57．Whatisthemostseriousproblemintoday’slife?

A.waterpollu