UNIT1What’sthematter？課時5SectionB(2a-2e)

一、用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。1.—Doyouknowwhowasthefirstwoman

climber

?(climb)

toreachthetopofMountQomolangma？

—JunkoTabei，awomanfromJapan.climber一二三四五2.Foreignersusuallyuse

knives

?(knife)andforkstoeatdinner.3.［中考·銅仁］—“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”isafamous

saying.

—Sure.Ittellsusthe

iportane

?(important)ofteamwork.knivesimportance一二三四五4.Ifeveryonecansavetwo

kilos?(kilo)ofwatereveryweek，

itwillmakeagreatdifference

totheearth.5.

—Didyoureadthebooknamed

Choosing？

—Yes，ittellsushowimportanttomakegood

decisions

(decide)andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.kilosdecisions一二三四五6.［中考·金華改編］Wearereallyproud(驕傲的)thatwe

cookedalldishesby

ourselves

?(our).7.【易錯題】—Clairelookssad.Whathappened？

—Herfavorite

flower

died

?whenshewasawayfor

travelling.Its

death

?madeherreallysad.(die)ourselvesdieddeath一二三四五8.［運城鹽湖期末改編］—WhatdoChinesepeople

usuallydointheirfreetime？

—Tenyearsago，theywatchedTV，butnowtheyareused

to

playing

?(play)Douyin(抖音)onthephone.playing一二三四五9.

WhenwetravelinYunnanorXizang，wewillhaveproblems

breathing

?(breathe).10.

—What’swrongwithyourface？

—Itgot

sunburnd

?(sunburn)whenItraveledlastweek.breathingsunburned一二三四五二、用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。situation

spirit

rock

mean

risk

control11.—Whyisbuildingroadsinthemountainsdifficultand

dangerous？—Becausebuildershavetodrillthrough(鉆透)hard

rocks

?.rocks一二三四五12.Duringourlife，everyonemaygetintodifficult

sitation?.Weshoulddosomethingtogetoutofthem.13.［中考·揚州］Nomatterhowtimeschange，the

spirit

?ofLeiFengwillalwaysberelevant(有意義的).14.

Whatshe

means

?isthatthere’snopointinwaitinghere.situationsspiritmeanssituation

spirit

rock

mean

risk

control一二三四五—That’swhyweshouldrememberthem.點撥：第一句句意：2022年15名消防隊員永遠離開了我們，

他們冒著生命危險幫助那些處于危險中的人們。risk作動

詞，意為

“冒險”。由時間狀語in2022可知，應用過去

式，故填risked。15.［大同期中改編］—Fifteen

firefightersleftus

forever

whenthey

risked

?theirownlivestohelpthosein

dangerin2022.riskedsituation

spirit

rock

mean

risk

control一二三四五16.Icouldhardly

control

?myfeelingsatthemoment.The

songbroughtbacksomanychildhoodmemories.controlsituation

spirit

rock

mean

risk

control一二三四五三、用方框中所給短語的適當形式填空(有一項多余)。getoutof

takerisks

giveup

runout

cutdown

beincontrolof

cutoffbereadyto17.Ifyou

cutof

?thetailofthegecko(壁虎)，itcangrowup

anewone.cutoff一二三四五18.

—CouldyoutellmehowIcanmakemorefriends？

—Ifyou

areincontrolof

?yourbadtemper(脾氣)，you

canmakemorefriends.19.

Heistootired

togetoutof

?bedinthemorning.areincontroloftogetoutofgetoutof

takerisks

giveup

runout

cutdown

beincontrolof

cutoffbereadyto一二三四五20.Atfirst，nobodylikedWaltDisney’sstories.Buthedidn’t

giveu

?andsucceededatlast.21.Don’t

takerisks

?ofdrivingthrougharedlight！Itis

dangerous.giveuptakerisksgetoutof

takerisks

giveup

runout

cutdown

beincontrolof

cutoffbereadyto一二三四五22.WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.He

wasreadyto

?helpothersallthetime.23.Theenergyfromthewindisverycheapanditwillnever

runout

?.wasreadytorunoutgetoutof

takerisks

giveup

runout

cutdown

beincontrolof

cutoffbereadyto一二三四五

四、根據教材2b，

在下面的縮寫文章中，填入

與短文意思

最相符的單詞，每空一詞。AronRalstonisamountainclimberfromtheUSA.24.

Although

?healmostlosthislifeinaccidentsmanytimes，henevergaveupclimbingmountains，becauseheisreallyinterestedinitandis25.

used

?totakingrisks.Althoughused一二三四五Whenheclimbedby26.

himself

?inUtahonApril26，2003，themostdangerousaccidenthappened—hisarmwascaughtundera360-kilorock，sohecouldn’tmove.Hestayedtherefor

fivedaysbutnobodycametohelphim.himself一二三四五Whenheranout27.

of

?hiswater，hedecidedtocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Toeveryone’ssurprise，hestillkepton28.

climbing

?mountainsafterlosinghisarm.Healsowroteabooknamed

BetweenaRockandaHardPlace，inwhichhetellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisionsandofbeingincontrolofone’slife.ofclimbing一二三四五五、【高效練詞匯】

詞語運用(有兩項多余)。[立德樹人·積極向上的生活態度]riskcough

break

fever

trouble

danger

climb

matter

situationcontrol

spirit

dieSamuelGibsonhadakindofbonedisease

(骨病)called

ciwawa

inChinese.Hisboneswerenotstrong(強壯的)enoughand29.

broke

?very

easily.broke一二三四五Whenhewasababy，lifewasverydifficultforhimandhisfamily.Hecouldn’twalkorrun；evenwhenhe

30.

coughed

?orsneezed(打噴嚏)，therewasa

31.

risk

?ofbreakinghisbones.Whatapoorboy！coughedriskriskcough

break

fever

trouble

danger

climb

matter

situationcontrol

spirit

die一二三四五Thisdiseasebroughtsomuch

32.

trouble

?tohimandhisfamily.Hewasconfinedto(限制到)awheelchair(輪椅)everyday.Althoughthe

33.

situation

?washardforhim，henevergaveup.troublesituationriskcough

break

fever

trouble

danger

climb

matter

situationcontrol

spirit

die一二三四五Hedidlotsofthingsthatseemedimpossibleforhim.Hewenttodifferentplacessuchasmountainsandforestsinhiswheelchair.HeevenmadeanewkindofwheelchaircalledEzi-Riser.Whatwasmore，hetookpartinsome34.

dangeros

?sportstogetmoneyforthosewhohadthesamediseaseashim.dangerousriskcough

break

fever

trouble

dange