必修四Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunication語言點(diǎn)用法過關(guān)1.varyv.改變;使多樣化;變化教材原句

Weseeexamplesofunconsciousbodylanguageveryoften,yetthereisal-

so“l(fā)earned”bodylanguage,whichvaries

fromculturetoculture.我們

經(jīng)常看到無意識(shí)的身勢語,但也有“習(xí)得”的身勢語。它們?cè)诓煌奈?/p>

化中各不相同。語境應(yīng)用單句填空①Thepricesofsomevegetablesvarywith

theweather.②Varietiesofgoodsare

(be)nowpopularwiththecustomers.③Theygrowavariety

(various)ofcrops,includingwheatandbarley.單句改錯(cuò)④Inourcountry,thevarietyofapplesareincreasingatpresent.are→is⑤Thestudentsshouldbeencouragedtotakepartinvarietyofafter-class

activities.variety→varieties或在variety之前添加a語段填空Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,thereare⑥varieties(vary)ofgoodsin

⑦various

(vary)storesatthepresenttime,⑧varying

(vary)fromdailygro-ceries⑨t(yī)oluxurygoods,whichgreatlyenrichespeople’slife.Inaddition,

thegoodsvary⑩withtheseason,anditisveryconvenientforconsumers.用法點(diǎn)撥(1)varywith隨……變化varyin在……方面變化(2)variousadj.各種各樣的varietyn.多樣化;種類avarietyof(=varietiesof)不同種類的,各種各樣的【點(diǎn)津】①avarietyof/varietiesof(許多的)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用

復(fù)數(shù)形式。②avarietyof/varietiesof(許多的)+不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單

數(shù)形式。③thevarietyof(表種類)+可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。2.involvevt.包括;需要教材原句GreetingsinAsiancountriesdonotinvolvetouchingtheotherperson...亞

洲人打招呼是不接觸他人身體的……

語境應(yīng)用單句填空①Planningabalanceddiet

involves

(involve)tryingnewanddifferent

kindsoffoods.②Scientistshavelongwonderedwhichpartsofthebrainareinvolved(in-

volve)inmusicaltasks.③Gettingyourstudentsinvolved

(involve)inclassroomactivitiesisvitally

important.④Thereisanewprobleminvolved(involve)inthepopularityofprivate

carsthatroadconditionsneedtobeimproved.⑤Webelievethetimeandhardworkinvolvedincompleting(complete)

suchanimportantprojectareworthwhile寫作微練⑥預(yù)習(xí)功課,積極參與課堂活動(dòng),課后復(fù)習(xí)老師所教的東西確實(shí)使我受

益匪淺。Itreallybenefitedmealottopreviewlessons,getactivelyinvolvedin

classandreviewwhathadbeentaughtbytheteachersafterclass.用法點(diǎn)撥(1)involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人參與(做)某事;使某人牽扯到某事中involvedoingsth.包括做某事(2)involvedadj.復(fù)雜的;有牽連的;有關(guān)的get/beinvolvedin被卷入……之中;熱衷于;專心于get/beinvolvedwithsb./sth.與某人在一起/和某事有密切聯(lián)系3.requestn.&v.請(qǐng)求;要求教材原句MrandMrsHarryBlunkettrequest

thepleasureofyourcompanyatthe

weddingof...哈里·布朗奇夫婦恭請(qǐng)您參加……的婚禮。語境應(yīng)用單句填空①Visitorsarerequestednottotouch

(nottouch)theexhibits.②Weshouldconsiderthestudents’requestthattheschoollibraryprovide

morebooksonpopularscience.③Irequestthatyou(should)finish

(finish)thetaskontime.④NowIcomehereat

therequestofMr.Smithtoassisthiminfinishing

thework.⑤Thelibrarywilllendyouthebookonrequest.句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑥Theyrequestedusnottosmokeintheoffice.→Theyrequestedthatweshouldnotsmokeintheoffice.→Itwasrequestedthatweshouldnotsmokeintheoffice.用法點(diǎn)撥(1)requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requestthat要求……Itisrequestedthatsb.(should)do據(jù)要求某人(應(yīng)該)做……requeststh.fromsb.向某人請(qǐng)求某物(2)atone’srequest=attherequestofsb.應(yīng)某人的請(qǐng)求makearequestfor...請(qǐng)求/要求……upon/onrequest一經(jīng)要求;應(yīng)要求【點(diǎn)津】request后接從句時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞使用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”。4.favour(favor)n.恩惠;善意的行為;贊成;偏袒vt.選擇;偏袒教材原句CanIaskyouafavour?我可以請(qǐng)你幫個(gè)忙嗎?語境應(yīng)用完成句子①M(fèi)ostofthemwereinfavourofmyopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.他

們大多數(shù)人支持我的觀點(diǎn),然而,戴維卻反對(duì)。句型轉(zhuǎn)換②CanIaskyouafavour?→CanIaskafavourofyou?③DomeafavourandturntheTVdownwhileI’monthephone.→DoafavourformeandturntheTVdownwhileI’monthephone.賞句猜義寫出下面句中favour的意思。④Hedividedthecandyamongthechildrenwithoutfavourtoanyone.偏袒用法點(diǎn)撥(1)askafavourofsb.=asksb.afavour請(qǐng)某人幫忙doafavourforsb.=dosb.afavour給某人恩寵;幫某人忙in/outoffavour得寵/失寵inone’sfavour有利于某人infavourof支持,贊同(2)favourableadj.贊同的,有利的favouriteadj.最喜愛的1.holdup舉起,抬起;阻礙;攔路搶劫;支撐教材原句

Onepersonthenholdsup

hishand,palmoutwardsandfivefingersspread.

然后一個(gè)人舉起他的手,手掌向外,五指張開。語境應(yīng)用賞句猜義寫出下列句中holdup的含義。①Holdupyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestion.舉起②Anaccidentisholdinguptraffic.阻止;延誤③Therearetwolargewoodensupportsthatholduptheroof.支撐④Hisbrothertriedtoholdupthepasser-byandwassenttoprison.搶劫完成句子⑤Holdon

amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.堅(jiān)持一下,我這就去救你。⑥Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture.Butwe’vedecidedtoholdonto

it.Itmightbevaluable.我們?cè)瓉砜紤]賣掉這件舊家具,但我們現(xiàn)在決定留著它,它可能會(huì)很值

錢。用法點(diǎn)撥holdon稍等;別掛斷(電話);(在困難或危險(xiǎn)中)堅(jiān)持住holdout堅(jiān)持;維持;伸出holdonto保存(某物);抓緊;不放開holddown按住(某人);限制holdup舉起;抬起;阻礙;攔路搶劫;支撐2.giveaway暴露(自己的情況);泄露(秘密);贈(zèng)送;頒發(fā)教材原句Peoplegiveaway

muchmorebytheirgesturesthanbytheirwords.人們的姿勢暴露的自己的情況比語言多得多。語境應(yīng)用選詞填空(giveaway/giveup/giveout/givewayto)①Heoftencametochecktheirstudiesandgiveout

newassignments.②Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytothehomelessintheearthquake-

strickenarea.③Despiteallthesediscouragements,sherefusedtogiveup.④Wemustn’tgiveintotheseunreasonabledemands.用法點(diǎn)撥giveback歸還,恢復(fù)givein(to)屈服;讓步giveoff放出;散發(fā)giveout分發(fā);用完;耗盡;發(fā)出giveup放棄;認(rèn)輸givewayto給……讓路/讓步;被……代替1.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)教材原句Onepersonthenholdsuphishand,palmou