How

to

writea

news

reportformal正式，brief簡潔，accurate準確語言anewsreportstructure結構tense時態person人稱The

lead導語

The

body主體The

ending結語或補充simple

past

tense以一般過去時為主the

thirdperson以第三人稱為主What

makes

a

news

report

?經典例題---2020山東高考卷假定你是李華,上周日你校舉辦了5公里越野賽跑活動。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道,內容包括:1.參加人員2

跑步路線:從校門口到南山腳下3.活動反響注意:1.寫作詞數應為80左右:2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

A

Cross-Country

Running

Race3第一步：審題1.時態：以一般過去時為主2.主體人稱：以第三人稱為主第二步：搭建結構——三段式Para1：The lead（導語）Why、What、When、Where、WhoPara2：

The

body（主體）How:

detailsinfluence、assessmentPara3：

The

ending（結語或補充、評價及升華4

）Para1：（導語）Who、What、Where、When、Why為了···，xx在xx時間組織了xxx活動5為了鼓勵某人做某事參加我們學校舉辦、組織越野賽跑上周日引起了…關注第三步：逐個擊破in

order

to；with

the

aim

to

do

sthencourage/inspire

sb.

to

do

sth.take

part

in/participate

inour

schoolhold;

organize；witnessa

cross-country

running

racelast

Sunday5.draw

the

attention

of6第三步：逐段擊破Para1：（導語）為了鼓勵學生參加戶外活動，上周日我們學校組織了一次越野賽跑活動,吸引了廣大師生的關注。

I_n_o_r_d_e_r

t_o（為了）

encourage

the

students

totake

part

in

outdoor

exercise,our

school

o_r_g_a_n_i_z_e（d

組織）aa

cross-country

running

race（越野賽跑活動)last

Sunday

（在上周日）.Itd_r_ew_/_a_t_t_r_ac_t_e_d

th_e

at_t_e_n_t_io_n_(of引起關注)manyteachers

and

students.Para2：（主體）7第三步：逐個擊破selected

studentsgather

attry

their

besthelp，encourage,

cheer

uparrive

at/reach/cross

the

finicheers誰參加，賽跑過程經過選拔的學生集合盡全力比賽同學幫助鼓勵到達終點,歡呼聲Output：連詞成句and

(接受歡呼)第三步：逐段擊破hroeuarcsheldatehre,failnlisohfltihnemPara2：（主體）All

of

the

selected

studetnotosk

p_a_r_t_i_n_

(參加)

the

race.

Theroutem_e_a_s_u_r_e_d_(長，度量為)

5

kms,

from

school

gate

to

thefoot

of

Nanshan.

At

8:00

am,

all

the

participagnatsh_e_r_e_d_a_t

(集合)

the

school

gate

antdhe

r_a_c_e_s_t_a_r_t_e_d(開始比賽)

.

Allthe

way

every

runner

was

t_r_y_i_n_g

t_h_e_i_r_b_e(s努t力奔跑).Their

classmate

were

givinhgelp

and

encouragementthem

(幫助和鼓勵)About

threer_e_c_e_i_v_e(d到ch達ee終rs點線)89第三步：逐個擊破Para3：（評價及升華）整體評價具體益處整體評價：從中受益，高度贊揚The

activity

benefited

us

a

lot.The

activity

was

of

great

benefit

to

us.The

activity

was

beneficial

to

us.All

of

us

thought

highly

of

the

activityThe

activity

was

highly

spoken

of.Para3：（評價及升華）具體益處:10第三步：逐段擊破鍛煉機會增進友誼豐富學校生活帶來快樂chance

to

exercisepromote

the

friendshipenrich

our

school

lifebring

joy

tousOutput：連詞成句第三步：逐個擊破Para3：（評價及升華）它不僅讓我們有機會鍛煉，也增進了我們的友誼。It

not

only

offered

us

chance

to

exercise,

but

alpromoted

the

friendship

among

us.Not

only

did

it

offer

us

chance

to

exercise

but

apromoted

the

friendship

among

us.1112第三步：逐段擊破Para3：（評價及升華）整體評價具體益處The

activity

wahsighly_

spoken/thought

of

(評價很高It

not

onloyf_f_fe_r_e_d_u_s_c_h_a_n_c_e_t_o_e_x_e_rr_c_i_s_e_(提供鍛煉機會)but

alspopor_o_mo_t_e_d_t_h_e_f_r_i_e_n_dd_s_h_i_p_(增進友誼)among

us.A

Cross-Country

Running

RaceIn

order

to

encourage

the

students

to

take

part

in

outdoorexercise,

our

school

organized

a

cross-country

running

racelast

Sunday.

It

drew

the

attention

of

many

students.All

of

the

selected

students

took

part

in

it.

The

routemeasured

5

kms

from

school

gate

to

the

foot

of

NanshanMountain

At

8:00

am,

all

participants

gathered

at

the

schoolgate

and

the

race

started.

Every

runner

was

trying

their

bestTheir

classmates

were

giving

them

help

and

encouragementall

the

way.

About

three

hours

later,

all

of

them

reached

thefinish

line

and

received

cheers

from

all

the

students.The

activity

was

highly

spoken

of.

It

not

only

offered

uschance

to

exercise

but

also

promoted

the

friendship

amongus.第四步：檢查潤色詞數適當（80詞左右）內容完整，要點全面，語言規范，語篇連貫,符合邏輯關系使用一些高級詞匯或句型（適當運用非謂語動詞、從句和一些特殊句型等）？A

Cross-Country

Running

RaceIn

order

to

encourage

the

students

to

take

part

in

outdoor

exe

our

school

organized

a

cross-country

running

race

last

Sunday

which

drew

the

attention

of

many

students.All

of

the

selected

students

took

part

in

it.

The

route

measurefrom

school

gate

to

the

foot

of

Nanshan

Mountain

At

8:00

am,

alstudents

gathered

at

the

school

gate

and

the

race

started.

Everunner

was

trying

their

best,

with

their

classmates

giving

theand

encouragement

all

the

way.

About

three

hours

later,

all

ofreached

the

finish

line,

receiving

cheers

from

all

the

studentThe

activity

was

highly

spoken

of.

Not

only

did

it

offer

us

chaexercise

but

also

promoted

the

friendship

among

us.定語從句with 結構非謂語動詞not

only…but

also倒裝句新聞報道常用句型.our

school

organized

a

cross-countryrunning

race

last

Sunday.

It

drew

theattention

of

many

students..

our

school

organized

a

cross-countryrunning

race

last

Sunday,

which

drewthe

attention

of

many

students..定語從句1.The

book

is

about

growing

pains.

The

bookis

written

by

Han

Han.The

book,

which

is

written

by

Han

Han,

is

aboutgrowing

pains2.This

is

the

woman.

Her

daughter

is

afamous

teacher.This

is

the

woman

whose

daughter

is

afamous

teacher.Every

runner

was

trying

their

best.Their

classmates

were

giving

them

helpand

encouragement

all

the

way.Every

runner

was

trying

their

best,with

their

classmates

giving

them

helpand

encouragement

all

the

way.With

a

lot

of

work

to

do，he

has

to

stay

up

late.with復合結構He

has

a

lot

of

work

to

do.He

has

to

stay

up

late..I

saw

a

boy.He

is

sitting

under

the

tree.His

eyes

were

looking

into

the

sky.I

saw

a

boy

who

is

sitting

under

the

tree,with

his

eyes

looking

into

the

sky.all

of

them

reached

the

finish

line,receiving

cheers

from

all

the

students.all

of

them

reached

the

finish

line

andreceived

cheers

from

all

the

students.非謂語動詞1.

He

heard

the

good

news.He

jumped

with

joy.Hearing

the

good

news,

hejumped

with

joy.Bitten

by

a

snake

in

the

bush,

Tomwas

sent

to

hospital

immediately.2.Tom

was

bitten

by

a

snake

in

thebush.Tom

wassentto

hospital

immediately.In

order

to

enjoy

the

first

sunrise

in2021,

he

got

up

early.3.

He

wanted

to

enjoy

the

firstsunrise

in

2021.

He

got

up

early.It

not

only

offered

us

chance

to

exercisebut

also

promoted

the

friendship

among

uNot

only

did

it

offer

us

chance

to

exercisebut

also

promoted

the

friendship

among

us.部分倒裝He

not

only

likes

singing,

but

he

isalso

good

at

it

.Not

only

does

he

like

singing,

but

heis also

good

at

it

.Mothers

are

not

only

not

paid,

butalso

most

of

their

work

areunnoticed.Not

only

are

mothers

not

paid,

butalso

most

of

their

work

areunnoticed.Practice假如你是李華。上周，你校學生會組織了“冬日暖衣(Warm

Clothes

ForWinter)”活動，為貧困山區兒童獻愛心。請你為校英語報寫一篇相關報道。內容如下：活動目的活動內容活動意義注意：1.詞數80字左右2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。Warm

Clothes,

Warm

Heart—————————————————————Warm

Clothes,

Warm

HeartLast

week,