Module4

SandstormsinAsia

1/56第一板塊重點單詞1.concernedadj.關心;擔心;相關(1)beconcernedabout/for... 關心……;擔心……beconcernedwith... 與……相關,包括2/56beconcernedin 牽涉;與……相關系beconcernedthat... 擔心……asfaras...concerned 就……而言/來說3/56(2)concern n.關心,憂慮 vt.(使)擔心;包括show/expressconcernfor/aboutsb. 關心某人concernoneselfabout/for 關心,牽掛(3)concerning prep.相關,包括4/56【誤區點撥】concerned充當前置定語時,意為“關心,牽掛”;假如表示“相關”,作定語要后置。比如:aconcernedfather一位擔心父親;allthepeopleconcerned全部相關人員。5/56【即時訓練】單句語法填空①Ifyou’retruly_________(concern),you’llknowwhenyourneighborneedssomecheeringup.②Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcerned_____theenvironmentwheretheylive.concernedabout6/56完成句子③(·全國卷Ⅱ)Others__________________usinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers.其它人關心使用需要更少水和更少肥料園藝方式。areconcernedabout7/56④___________________________,theyaremoreinterestedinhowtheotherwomendressthanotherthings.就女性而言,她們對別女人衣著打扮比對其它事情更感興趣。Asfaraswomenareconcerned8/56【巧學助記】concern語境串記

AsfarasIamconcerned,educatorsshouldbeconcernedwiththereformofeducation,andbeconcernedabouttheproblemsthatareconcernedwiththehealthygrowthofthestudents.依我看,教育工作者應該關注教育改革,并關心與學生健康成長相關問題。9/562.urgentadj.緊急;迫切(1)inurgentneedof 急需(2)urge vt.催促;極力主張urgesb.todosth./intodoingsth. 力勸/敦促某人做某事10/56urge(sb.)on 力勸;強烈要求urge+that-clause 強烈要求;極力主張從句謂語 動詞用(should+)動詞原形(3)urgency n.緊急;緊急情況urgently adv.緊急地11/56【即時訓練】完成句子①(·全國卷Ⅰ)Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthat_________________forapatient.盒子里裝著病人急需移植干細胞。areurgentlyneeded12/56②Thesedaystheindustry’s___________________maybehowtocontroltheflowoftourists.當前,這個行業最緊迫問題可能是怎樣控制游客流量。mosturgentquestion13/56③Thepublicurgedthatthegovernment______________________________suchcasesfromhappeningagain.公眾強烈要求政府采取辦法來預防這類案件再次發生。(should)takemeasurestoprevent14/56④Thepeopleintheearthquake-strickenareaare_______________food,medicineandshelters.地震災區人們急需食品、藥品和住地方。⑤Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,whourgentneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.(改錯)_________________inurgentneedofurgent改為urgently15/56【知識拓展】

后接賓語從句時用“(should+)動詞原形”常見動詞:

insist,order,command,advise,suggest,recommend,require,request,demand,desire,propose等。16/563.complainv.埋怨;發怨言;投訴(1)complain(tosb.)of/aboutsth. (向某人)投訴/埋怨某事complain(tosb.)that... (向某人)埋怨……(2)complaint n.埋怨;投訴;控告makeacomplaintabout/ofsth. 埋怨/投訴某事makeacomplainttosb. 向某人埋怨/投訴17/56【即時訓練】單句語法填空①(·浙江高考)Ifwecomplained_____nothavingwhatanotherkiddid,we’dhearsomethinglike,“Idon’tcarewhatso-and-sogotforhisbirthday,youarenotgettingaTVinyourroomacarforyourbirthdayalavishsweet16party.”about18/56②StillotherslaytheblameontheAmericans,___________(complain)thatpoundshavepiledonthankstoeatingtoomuchAmerican-stylefastfood.③Ifyouwanttomakea_________(complain),youshouldgotoseethemanager.

complainingcomplaint19/564.strengthn.U力量,力氣C優點,優勢(1)withallone’sstrength 用盡全身力氣havestrengthtodosth. 有力氣/意志做某事buildupone’sstrength 強身健體strengthsandweaknesses 優點和短處,優缺點(2)strengthen vt.加強;增強;改進strong adj.強壯;強烈;濃20/56【即時訓練】單句語法填空①(·四川高考)Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhuman________(strong)maysoundsilly.②(·浙江高考)Gossip__________(strong)unwritten,unspokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact.strengthstrengthens21/56③(·江蘇高考)Astudyfoundthata______(strength)Nifioin1997helpedAmerican’seconomygrowby15billion.strong22/56完成句子④PractisingChinesekungfucannotonly_____________________,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.練習中國功夫不但能夠增強人體質,還能培養人性格。buildupone’sstrength23/56⑤Notonlycanstudentsimprovetheirwritingabilityinthiswaybutalsothey________________________________.以這種方式,學生們不但能提升他們寫作能力,而且能增強自信心。canstrengthentheirself-confidence24/56【易混辨析】strength慣用來指體力、力量、強度等,尤其指承重力量,也可用來指優點或優勢。比如:Shepulledontheropewithallherstrength.force常指促使物體運動力,也可指勢力、武力或暴力。比如:Thepolicehadtouseforcewhentheytookhimtothepolicestation.25/56power主要指政權、權力,還可泛指做某事能力,也可指物理學中動力、功率。比如:Hehaslostthepowerofwalking.energy指自然界能量;人活力、精力,更多著眼于人精神風貌。befullofenergy精力充沛。比如:Shecamebackfullofenergyaftervacation.26/565.majoradj.主要;主要;主修vi.主修n.主修課程(1)majorin 主修(2)themajorityof 大多數beinthe/amajority 占大多數;組成大部分27/56(3)minor adj.較少;次要(4)minority n.少數;少數民族aminorityof ……少數beintheminority 屬少數派;占少數28/56【誤區點撥】“themajorityof+n.”作主語時,其謂語動詞形式能夠是單數,也能夠是復數,若強調整體時,謂語動詞慣用單數,若強調個體,慣用復數。29/56【即時訓練】單句語法填空①(·天津高考)The________(major)ofthemtakeononlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.②(·北京高考)Infact,heinspiresmetomajor__

EnglishincollegetobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.majorityin30/56完成句子③Tourismis_______________ofincomeforthisarea.旅游業是該地域主要收入起源。themajorsource31/56④Foronething,Ihopetogainabitmoreknowledgeofgardeningsothatitcanhelpmeto________thegardeningafterattendingcollege.首先,我希望取得更多園藝知識,方便上大學之后它能夠幫助我主修園藝學。⑤Hismajorischemistry.(句式轉換)=He_________chemistry.

majorinmajorsin32/56第二板塊常考短語句式1.takein坑騙;收留;了解;包含;改小;吸收【即時訓練】寫出黑體部分含義①(·四川高考)Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.()吸收33/56②ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIcouldtakeinwhathewassaying.()③Imanagedtorentabigenoughhousetotakeinahandfulofpeople.()了解收留;留宿34/56【知識拓展】takeoff起飛;脫掉(衣服等);開始取得成功takeover 接管;占領takeplace 發生takeout 拿出,掏出;把……帶出去35/56takedown 統計下來;拆除takeup 拿起;占用;開始(從事)takeon 負擔;展現;雇用36/562.cutdown 砍倒;削減;縮小(尺寸、數量)cut...downto把……削減到cutdownon 降低;削減cutin 插話37/56cutup 切碎;使難過cutoff 切斷,中止;隔絕cutout 切下;刪除cutthrough/across 抄近路穿過38/56【即時訓練】完成句子①(·北京高考)Thetownwas______fromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.因為下大雪該鎮已經和外界隔斷。cutoff39/56②Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestarted____________treestosellthewood.因為植物需要一段時間生長,他開始砍伐樹木來賣木材。③Thecommunitycollegehasto___________stafftosavemoney.為了省錢,那所小區學院只好裁員。cuttingdowncutdownon40/56④Weneedto___thearticle_______1,000words.我們得把這篇文章壓縮到1000字。cutdownto41/563.SandstormsinChinaappeartohaveincreasedinrecentyearsasaresultof“desertification”.近些年來沙漠化造成沙塵暴在中國似乎有所增加。appeartodosth.似乎要做某事appeartobedoingsth. 似乎正在做某事appeartohavedonesth. 似乎已做過某事42/56【即時訓練】單句語法填空①(·浙江高考)Thoughtheirrangesandtoolsdiffer,thebaby’sinvestigationandthescientist’sexperimentappear_______(share)thesameaim,overallapproach,andlogic.toshare43/56②Andthespiritofgenerositybehindtheprojectappears______________(spread).工程背后慷慨精神似乎正在蔓延。③Fromherlook,sheappears_____________(know)thetruth.從她表情看,她好像已經知道了真相。tobespreadingtohaveknown44/564.can’thelpbut不得不can’tbutdosth. 不得不做某事can’tchoosebutdosth. 不得不做某事can’thelpdoingsth. 禁不住做某事can’thelp(to)dosth. 不能幫忙做某事45/56【即時訓練】完成句子①AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,I________

_____________theircallusesandroughness.一天晚上當我握住父親手時,我不禁注意到他手上老繭和粗糙。couldn’thelpbutnotice46/56②I_________________thepicturewheneverIlookatit.不論什么時候看這張畫,我都禁不住要贊賞它。③Shecan’thelpbutwonderwhatheisthinking.譯:_________________________can’thelpadmiring她不禁琢磨著他在想什么。47/565.Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,ifpossible,recycled.然后垃圾被帶走,假如可能話會進行回收利用。(1)在if,when,once,until,unless,while,asif等引導狀語從句中,假如主從句主語一致,或主語是it,謂語動詞中含有be動詞時,有時為了使句子簡練,可將主語和be動詞省略。在被動語態中有時也采取這種省略現象。48/56(2)if引導省略情況有以下幾個:ifany假如有話 ifn