高中英語名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省青島地區2022-2023學年高一下學期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwasthemeeting?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.2.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydowiththefair?A.Cancelit.B.Holditinthegym.C.Holditintheschoolhall.3.Whywillthespeakersstopthecar?A.Toshopforfood.B.Tobuypetrol.C.Torepairthecar.4.Inwhichcountrywasthewomanborn?A.TheUS.B.Japan.C.SouthKorea.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ashirt.B.Acase.C.Someshoes.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomantryingoutfor?A.Afilm.B.Aplay.C.ATVshow.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Dosomeresearch.B.Talktoaleader.C.Readsomelines.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.9.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanlikebest?A.Booksontraveling.B.Booksonfood.C.Booksonscience.10.Whatisthewomantryingtobecome?A.Ahistorian.B.Adoctor.C.Ascientist.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhowontheprizeforBestPainting?A.Mr.Zink.B.Mr.Hayes.C.Ms.Miller.12.Whatwillthewinnerget?A.Ajoboffer.B.Lotsofmoney.C.Atripforfree.13.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotogether?A.Havecoffee.B.Interviewthewinner.C.Attendaceremony.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hethinkssavingmoneyisunnecessary.B.Hespendslessmoneythanbefore.C.Heusedtosavemoney.15.Whatpercentageofherpaydoesthewomanaimtosaveeachmonth?A.10%.B.30%.C.50%.16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutsavingmoney?A.It’saculture.B.It’sveryhard.C.Itbringssurprises.17.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Talktohermother.B.Givehimsomeadvice.C.Openabankaccount.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.HowdoesanAmericangetalearner’spermit?A.Byhavingclasses.B.Bytakingaroadtest.C.Bypassingawrittentest.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttakingclassesatadrivingschool?A.Itisamust.B.Youmayskipit.C.Thecostishigh.20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkaboutintheend?A.Trafficrules.B.Vehicletypes.C.Drivingskills.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(15個小題;每題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AInrealityyou’resittinginanarmchairwiththecomfortsofyourownhomebutinyourmindyou’reinthedepthsofafarawayforbiddenforestorperhapsinacutelittlecafeinasidestreetwiththeEiffelToweronthedistantskyline.IwouldliketotakeyouonajourneythroughGreatBritain.Youcanstayexactlywhereyouare:nopassportneeded,noflightnecessary,justaneagernesstoexplore.ThroughthesenovelsyouwillbeabletotransportyourselfanddiscoverthebeautyandthecultureofGreatBritain.PrideandPrejudicebyJaneAustenJaneAusten’sromanticnovelcentresaroundtheimportanceofmarriageandsocialexpectations.Thestyleofthenovelismocking(嘲諷的)andtheauthormanagedtomakefunofthesociety.Setting:Longbourn(animaginarytown)inHertfordshireAuthor:EnglishTheHarryPotterSeriesbyJKRowlingIt’shighlyunlikelythatyou’vemanagedtoavoidhearingofHarryPotter.Itisafantasticseriesofnovelswhichmakesyoubelieveinmagicandthatanythingispossible.Setting:HogwartsAuthor:ScottishAngus,ThongsandFullFrontalSnoggingbyLouiseRennisonThebookpresentsthetroublesofteenagegirls:boys,physicalchangesandbeingpopular.It’saveryfunnyreadandveryattractive.Setting:BrightonAuthor:EnglishSherlockHolmesStoriesbySirArthurConanDoyleOneofthemostfamousdetectivesofalltime,SherlockHolmes,useshishighintelligenceandobservationskillstosolvemysteries.Setting:LondonAuthor:Scottish1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AvisittoGreatBritain.B.WhatneededtoexploreGreatBritain.C.DiscoveringBritainthroughliterature.D.Travelingwiththecomfortsofyourownhome.2.Whichofthefollowingmaymentionfamilystories?A.PrideandPrejudice.B.TheHarryPotterSeries.C.Angus,ThongsandFullFrontalSnogging.D.SherlockHolmesStories.3.WhatcanwelearnfromTheHarryPotterSeries?A.HarryPotterisaverysuccessfulwriter.B.Thebookisverypopularamongreaders.C.Theauthorofthebookcoulddomagic.D.JKRowlingcanmakeeverythingpossible.〖答案〗1.C2.A3.B〖解析〗【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了幾本英國著名的小說，通過這些小說，發現大不列顛英國的魅力和文化?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Youcanstayexactlywhereyouare:nopassportneeded,noflightnecessary,justaneagernesstoexplore.ThroughthesenovelsyouwillbeabletotransportyourselfanddiscoverthebeautyandthecultureofGreatBritain.(你可以呆在原地：不需要護照，不需要航班，只需要一種探索的渴望。通過這些小說，你將能夠傳送自己，發現大不列顛的美麗和文化。)”可知，文章通過介紹幾本英國著名的小說，通過這些小說，發現大不列顛英國的魅力和文化，即通過文學發現和了解英國。故選C。【2題詳析】細節理解題。根據“PrideandPrejudicebyJaneAusten”部分中“JaneAusten’sromanticnovelcentresaroundtheimportanceofmarriageandsocialexpectations.(簡·奧斯汀的愛情小說以婚姻和社會期望的重要性為中心。)”可知，“PrideandPrejudice(《傲慢與偏見》)”這本書會提及到家庭故事。故選A?！?題詳析】細節理解題。根據“TheHarryPotterSeriesbyJKRowling”部分中“It’shighlyunlikelythatyou’vemanagedtoavoidhearingofHarryPotter.(你不太可能沒聽說過哈利·波特。)”可知，該本書特別出名。故選B。BBrownieandSpottywereneighbordogswhometeverydaytoplaytogether.Likepairsofdogsinmostanyneighborhood,thesetwolovedeachotherandplayedtogethersooftenthattheyhadwornapaththroughthegrassofthefieldbetweentheirhouses.Oneevening,Brownie’sfamilynoticedthatBrowniehadn’treturnedhome.Theywentlookingforhimwithnosuccess.Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday,and,despitetheireffortstofindhim,bythenextweekhewasstillmissing.Forseveraldays,SpottyshowedupatBrownie’shousealone,barking,cryingandgenerallypestering(糾纏)Brownie’sfamily.Busywiththeirownlives,theyjustignoredthenervouslittleneighbordog.Finally,onemorningSpottyrefusedtotake“no”forananswer,keepingbotheringTed,Brownie’sowner.SpottyfollowedTedabout,barkinginsistently,thendartingtowardanearbyemptylotandback,asiftosay,“Followme!It’surgent!”Eventually,TedfollowedtheanxiousSpottyacrosstheemptygroundasSpottystoppedtorunbackandbarkencouragingly.Thelittledogledthemanunderatree,pastclumpsoftrees,toadesertplaceahalfmilefromthehouse.ThereTedfoundhisbelovedBrowniealive,lyinginthebottomofadeepholewithoneofhishindleginjured.ThenTednoticedsomethingquiteremarkable.SpottyhaddonemorethansimplyledBrownie’shumanownertohistrappedfriend.Inacirclearoundtheinjureddog.TedfoundplentyofdogfoodandrealizedthatSpottyhadbeenfeedingBrowniethatweek!SpottyhadbeenvisitingBrownieregularly,inasinglemindedquesttokeephisfriendalivebygivinguphisowncomfort.SpottyhadevidentlystayedwithBrownietoprotecthimfrombeingkilled,sleepingnexttohimatnighttokeephimwarmandcomfortinghimtokeephisspiritsup.4.WhydidSpottybarktowardBrownie’sfamily?A.HehatedthefamilyfortheylostBrownie.B.Hetriedtogettheirattentionandlove.C.HewantedtoleadthefamilytosaveBrownie.D.HewantedtoaskforsomefoodforBrownie.5.WhichwordscanbestdescribeSpotty?A.Braveandconfident. B.Anxiousandnoisy.C.Dependableandhelpful. D.Smart’andcurious.6.Whatwillbeprobablywritteninthefollowingparagraph?A.Browniesoondiedbecauseoftheinjury.B.Browniewastreatedandrecoveredeventually.C.SpottywasallowedtoplaywithBrownielater.D.SpottygaveuphisowncomforttosaveBrownie.7.Whichmaybethebesttitleofthetext?A.EverydoghasitsdayB.BetterlatethanneverC.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords〖答案〗4.C5.C6.B7.C〖解析〗【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。Brownie和Spotty是兩個鄰居家的狗，它們經常一起玩耍。一天Brownie失蹤了，一連好幾天都找不到它，但Spotty找到了受傷的它，然后一直在Brownie家糾纏，最后成功帶著Brownie的主人找到了它?！?題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段中的“SpottyfollowedTedabout,barkinginsistently,thendartingtowardanearbyemptylotandback,asiftosay,‘Followme!It’surgent!’(Spotty到處跟著Ted，不停地吠叫，然后沖向附近的空地，然后又回來了，好像在說：‘跟我來！很緊急！’)”和第五段中的“ThereTedfoundhisbelovedBrowniealive,lyinginthebottomofadeepholewithoneofhishindleginjured.(在那里，Ted發現他心愛的Brownie還活著，躺在一個深洞的底部，一條后腿受傷。)”可知，Spotty朝Brownie一家吠叫是因為它想領著他們一家去救Brownie。故選C。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“SpottyhadbeenvisitingBrownieregularly,inasinglemindedquesttokeephisfriendalivebygivinguphisowncomfort.(Spotty定期看Brownie，一心想通過放棄自己的舒適來維持他的朋友的生命。)”可推測出，Spotty是一只值得依靠的狗，它會幫助自己的朋友。故選C。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“SpottyhadbeenvisitingBrownieregularly,inasinglemindedquesttokeephisfriendalivebygivinguphisowncomfort.SpottyhadevidentlystayedwithBrownietoprotecthimfrombeingkilled,sleepingnexttohimatnighttokeephimwarmandcomfortinghimtokeephisspiritsup.(Spotty定期看Brownie，一心想通過放棄自己的舒適來維持他的朋友的生命。Spotty顯然和Brownie在一起是為了保護他不被殺，晚上睡在他旁邊取暖，安慰他讓他振作起來。)”可知，Spotty一直在照顧自己的朋友Brownie，直到Brownie獲救。結合上文Brownie受傷可知，接下來應該講述Brownie得到了救治并很快痊愈。故選B。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段中的“SpottyhadbeenvisitingBrownieregularly,inasinglemindedquesttokeephisfriendalivebygivinguphisowncomfort.(Spotty定期看Brownie，一心想通過放棄自己的舒適來維持他的朋友的生命。)”可知，本文主要講述了Brownie和Spotty是兩個鄰居家的狗，它們是好朋友，Brownie失蹤后，Spotty找到了受傷的Brownie并一直照顧著它，然后最后成功帶著Brownie的主人找到了它。這個故事告訴我們狗之間情誼的可貴，由此可推測出，C項“患難中的朋友才是真正的朋友”符合題意。故選C。CAreyouthekindofpersonwhohatedschool?OrareyoumorelikeMichaelNicholson,whocan’tstoplearning?Hecurrentlyhas30degreesincluding22master’sandadoctor’sdegree!Ifyou’realsocrazyaboutstudying,youmightbeaphilomath—apersonwholovestolearnandstudy.ThewordcomesfromGreekwith“phil”meaning“aloverof”and“math”meaning“learning”.Humansareallphilomathstoanextent—ourbrainisborntobecurious.Wewanttolearnandunderstand,partlytomakesenseoftheworldbutalsobecauseofsomethingcalledneoteny.Thisisatermthatreferstotheyouthfulcharacteristicsofhumansbeingremainedintoadulthood.Oneofthesecharacteristicsisneuroplasticity,whichhelpsourbrainsstayflexible—thisgivesustheabilitytolearnthroughoutourlives.Manycreatureswhichareclosetous,likeprimates(靈長類),can’tdothisandonlylearnduringtheiryouthhood.Butforeverypersonwholoveslearning,thereareplentywhocan’tstandit.Lotsofpeopleremembertheirschooldaysasbeingboringorevenpointless.Whyisthis?Educationalexpertshavesuggestedthatifanideaistoodullortoodifficulttounderstand,itbecomeshardertoconnectoldandnewideastogether.Ifthatisthecase,weloseinterestandtakeinlessinformation.Thisnegativeexperienceofeducationatschoolmayleadtopeopleavoidinglearningopportunitiesinlaterlife.So,don’tletanegativeeducationalexperiencepreventyoulearningsomethingnewasanadult.Takeadvantageofyourbiologyanddiscoveryourinnerphilomath.Whoknowswhatyoucouldachieve?8.Whydoestheauthormention“MichaelNicholson”inparagraph1?A.Toleadtoatopic. B.Tointroduceafigure.C.Topresentarule. D.Toraiseaquestion.9.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Humanscanbelifelonglearners.B.Creatureslikeprimatescan’tlearn.C.Humansareborntoknowtheworld.D.Creatureshavedifferentlearningabilities.10.Whatmaykillhumanspassionforlaterlearningaccordingtothetext?A.Lesslearningopportunities.B.Oldmemoriesofschooldays.C.Waystoconnectoldandnewideas.D.Badeducationexperienceswhenyoung.11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobywritingthistext?A.Topraisepeoplewhocan’tstoplearning.B.Tomakeitcleartopeoplewhatisaphilomath.C.Toexplainwhysomepeopledon’tlikestudying.D.Toencouragepeopletobepassionateinlearning.〖答案〗8.A9.A10.D11.D〖解析〗【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了不要讓年幼時糟糕的教育經歷阻止你成年后學習新的東西，我們要利用進化的生理優勢并發現內在哲學，從而實現終身學習?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“OrareyoumorelikeMichaelNicholson,whocan’tstoplearning?Hecurrentlyhas30degreesincluding22master’sandadoctor’sdegree!Ifyou’realsocrazyaboutstudying,youmightbeaphilomath—apersonwholovestolearnandstudy.”（還是你更像邁克爾·尼科爾森一樣無法停止學習？他目前擁有30個學位，包括22個碩士和1個博士學位！如果你也熱衷于學習，你可能是一個愛做學問的人——一個熱愛學習的人。）可知，作者在第一段中提到了“邁克爾·尼科爾森”是為了引出文章的話題——做熱衷學習的人。故選A項。【9題詳析】段落大意題。根據第二段“Wewanttolearnandunderstand,partlytomakesenseoftheworldbutalsobecauseofsomethingcalledneoteny.Thisisatermthatreferstotheyouthfulcharacteristicsofhumansbeingremainedintoadulthood.Oneofthesecharacteristicsisneuroplasticity,whichhelpsourbrainsstayflexible—thisgivesustheabilitytolearnthroughoutourlives.”（我們想要學習和理解，部分原因是為了理解這個世界，但也因為一種叫做幼態的東西。這是一個術語，指的是人類一直保持到成年的年輕特征。其中一個特征是神經可塑性，它有助于我們的大腦保持靈活性——這使得我們有終身學習的能力。）可知，第二段主要講的是人類可以成為終身學習者的原因。故選A項?！?0題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段“Thisnegativeexperienceofeducationatschoolmayleadtopeopleavoidinglearningopportunitiesinlaterlife.”（這種在學校接受教育的負面經歷可能會導致人們在以后的生活中避免學習機會。）可知，可能會扼殺人類對日后學習的熱情的是年少時糟糕的教育經歷。故選D項。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“So,don’tletanegativeeducationalexperiencepreventyoulearningsomethingnewasanadult.Takeadvantageofyourbiologyanddiscoveryourinnerphilomath.”（所以，不要讓消極的教育經歷阻礙你成年后學習新東西。利用你的生物學優勢，發現你內在的那個愛學習的人。）可知，作者通過寫這篇文章是為了鼓勵人們對學習保持熱情。故選D項。DRecentlyIwaswatchingatalkshowhostedbyacomediancalledTrevorNoahfromSouthAfrica.Thepartwhichstruckmemostwashisadviceabouttravelling.Hesaid,“Theonethingyouwillneverwasteyourmoneyonistravelling.Travelbroadensthemind.Itistheantidotetoignorance(無知).”Inmyopinionthisstatementshouldbeeveryone’slifemotto(座右銘).ThisyearI’vehadtheopportunitytodoalotoftravellingaroundEuropeandithasshownmefirsthandhowmuchyoucanlearnanddevelopbyvisitingdifferentplaces.Itissowonderfultobeabletogotoadifferentcountry,listentothedifferentlanguages,trylocalfoodandexperiencethedifferentculture.I’vepersonallynoticedhowdifferentIamsinceIstartedexploringmore.Itinvolvesbeingabletofindgoodtrainorplanetickets,gettingyourselftotheairport,nottomentiontryingtofindyourwayaroundacompletelynewcity.Whileitcanbescaryatfirst,afterafewtripsyourealizethatGoogleMapsisyourbestfriendanditreallyisn’tthatdifficulttofigureoutpublictransport.Travellingalsohelpsyoudevelopyourorganizationskills!Itisbasictofigureouthowtogettodifferenttouristattractionsandplanyourtimewisely.However,itisalsonicetolearntorelax.Ontopofthat,hotelsareagreatwaytomeetnewpeoplefromallaroundtheworld.Itisfantasticwhenyoungpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldcometogether;I’vemetsomanystrangeandwonderfulpeoplethisway.AsfarasIcansee,travelasmuchaspossible,becausetheexperiencesyouwillgainfromtravellingcan’tbetaughtatschoolandtheywillchangeyourlife.12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“antidoteto”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Replacementof. B.Developmentof.C.Treatmentfor. D.Agreementto.13.HowwilltheauthordescribehistriptoEurope?A.Busy. B.Hard. C.Rich. D.Costly.14.Whathashappenedtotheauthorsincehebegantraveling?A.Hehasbecomemoreconfidentandindependent.B.Hehasdevelopedaskilltoselecttouristattractions.C.Hehasfoundithardtofigureoutpublictransport.D.Hehasmademanyfriendsfromallovertheworld.15.Whichsectionisthetextmostlikelytoappearinanewspaper?A.News. B.Education. C.Opinions. D.Health.〖答案〗12.C13.C14.A15.C〖解析〗【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章作者介紹了旅游的經歷以及其為作者帶來的改變?！?2題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據第一段中劃線詞前面的句子“Theonethingyouwillneverwasteyourmoneyonistravelling.Travelbroadensthemind.(有一件事永遠也不會浪費錢，那就是旅游。旅行開闊心胸。)”可知，通過旅游能夠開闊心胸和思維，能夠治愈無知。故劃線詞與C選項“Treatmentfor.(治療)”為同義詞。故選C?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Itissowonderfultobeabletogotoadifferentcountry,listentothedifferentlanguages,trylocalfoodandexperiencethedifferentculture.(能去一個不同的國家，聽不同的語言，品嘗當地的食物，體驗不同的文化，真是太棒了。)”可知，作者去歐洲的旅行收獲頗豐，聽不同的語言，品嘗當地的食物，體驗不同的文化，由此推斷這次旅行非常的豐富。故選C?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中“I’vepersonallynoticedhowdifferentIamsinceIstartedexploringmore.Itinvolvesbeingabletofindgoodtrainorplanetickets,gettingyourselftotheairport,nottomentiontryingtofindyourwayaroundacompletelynewcity.(自從我開始探索更多的東西以來，我個人已經注意到我是多么的與眾不同。它包括能夠找到好的火車票或飛機票，把自己送到機場，更不用說在一個全新的城市里找到你的路了。)”以及“Travellingalsohelpsyoudevelopyourorganizationskills!Itisbasictofigureouthowtogettodifferenttouristattractionsandplanyourtimewisely.(旅行還可以幫助你發展你的組織能力！弄清楚如何到達不同的旅游景點和明智地計劃你的時間是基本的。)”可知，旅游讓作者變得自信且獨立。故選A?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“AsfarasIcansee,travelasmuchaspossible,becausetheexperiencesyouwillgainfromtravellingcan’tbetaughtatschoolandtheywillchangeyourlife.(在我看來，盡可能多地去旅行，因為你從旅行中獲得的經驗是不能在學校里教的，它們會改變你的生活。)”以及通讀全文可知，文章作者介紹了旅游的經歷為作者帶來的改變，同時表達了自己的觀點。由此推斷文章出現在報紙中“觀點”的這部分。故選C。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mostpeopleassumethatthehumanbrainisseton“automatic”-thatmeansitlearnsallbyitself.____16____Weneedtotrainourselvestoactivelytakepartinthelearningprocess.Thesekindsoflearningbehavioursarecalled“activelearning”.Listentotheoutervoice.Therearetwokindsofvoices:theinnervoiceandtheoutervoice.Yourinnervoiceexpressesyourpersonalopinions,whiletheoutervoicetellsyouaboutopinionsfromwhatyouhear.____17____Ifyoukeeppayingtoomuchattentiontoit,youriskmissingimportantinformation.Instead,activelearnersareopen-mindedandfocusonwhatthespeakerissaying,notonwhattheirbrainissaying.Askingquestionsistheeasiestwaytopromoteactivelearning.Whenyougetinformationfromsomeone,askquestionsaboutthetopic.Theanswerswillleadyoutofurtherlearning,andtheactofworkingoutquestionswillhelpyouachieveahigherlevelofunderstanding.____18____Gettothetruth.____19____.Theyattempttofindthetruthattheheartofeachidea.Evenwhenanideasoundsentirelyunlikely,theremaybeanaspectofitthatisbasedontruth.Soifsomeonesaysdinosaursstillexisttoday,thinkaboutwhytheybelievethis.____20____Manypeoplemissoutonlearningopportunitiesbecausetheylettheirfeelingsgetintheway.Theyignorewhatissaidbecauseofwhothespeakeris.Thisgoestheotherwayaswell-donotjustassumethatsomepeoplearealwaysrightbecauseofwhotheyareorjustbecausetheyareyourfriends.A.Focusonthemessage.B.Thisisn’talwaystrue.C.Thisishumannature,afterall.D.Inshort:Donotstopbeingcurious.E.Activelearnersdonotaccepteverythingtheylearn.F.Ifyoufindyourinnervoicedifficulttocontrol,arguewithit.G.Yourinnervoicecanbeuseful,butitcanalsogetinthewayoflearning.〖答案〗16.B17.G18.D19.E20.A〖解析〗【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何通過訓練培養主動學習的方法。【16題詳析】根據下文“Weneedtotrainourselvestoactivelytakepartinthelearningprocess.Thesekindsoflearningbehavioursarecalled“activelearning”.（我們需要訓練自己積極參與學習過程。這些學習行為被稱為“主動學習”）”可知，上文關于大腦是自動的，會自己學習，并不總是真的，B項“這并不總是真的。”符合題意，故選擇B項?！?7題詳析】根據下文“Ifyoukeeppayingtoomuchattentiontoit,youriskmissingimportantinformation.（如果你一直過于關注它，你就有錯過重要信息的風險。）”可知，此處的it指代的是yourinnervoice，過于關注內心的聲音會阻礙學習，G項“你內心的聲音可能很有用，但它也會阻礙你的學習?！狈项}意，故選擇G項?！?8題詳析】根據上文“Askingquestionsistheeasiestwaytopromoteactivelearning.（提出問題是促進積極學習的最簡單方法。）”可知，本段主要講的是通過提問不斷促進積極學習，保持好奇心很重要，D項“簡而言之：不要停止好奇?！狈项}意，故選擇D項?！?9題詳析】根據上文“Gettothetruth.（了解真相。）”以及下文“Theyattempttofindthetruthattheheartofeachidea.Evenwhenanideasoundsentirelyunlikely,theremaybeanaspectofitthatisbasedontruth.（他們試圖在每個想法的核心找到真相。即使一個想法聽起來完全不可能，它也可能有一個方面是基于事實的。）”可知，這里要說的是積極地學習者會思考自己尋找真想，而不會接受他們所學的一切，E項“積極的學習者不會接受他們所學的一切。”符合題意，故選擇E項?！?0題詳析】根據下文“Manypeoplemissoutonlearningopportunitiesbecausetheylettheirfeelingsgetintheway.Theyignorewhatissaidbecauseofwhothespeakeris.（許多人錯過了學習機會，因為他們讓自己的感情擋道了。他們因為演講者是誰而忽略了所說的話。）”可知本段主要說的是要專注，A項“專注于信息?！狈项}意，故選擇A項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asaboy,Kerrwantedtobeaparkranger(護林員).____21____,hespentfourdecadesinabroadcastingstation.Heretiredat65withoutanyparticular____22____inmind.Afterseveralboringweeks,hedecidedtodrivetovisitfamilyinWyoming.Onroute,he____23____tostopattheYellowstoneParkFoundation,whichwaslookingforpeopleto____24____parkguestsonwolves.Kerr____25____,andlater,becameaninternship(實習生)oftheStudentConservationAssociation.Kerr____26____intheinterncrowd,mostofwhomwerecollegeandevenhighschoolstudents.Buthehadbeenwell____27____forthissincehisyouth.Hisoutdooradventureswithhisgrandfatherhadgivenhima____28____ofnature.Thereare31millionAmericansbetween44and70,somesearchingforsomethingwheretheyfeelasifthey’remakinga____29____tomaketheirneighborhoodjustalittlebit_____30_____.Kerralsohadthatdeep_____31_____todosomethingmeaningful.Fromhisinternship,hemoveduptoranger,educatingparkvisitors,makingforsafe_____32_____betweenguestsandanimals,andrespondingtomedicalemergencies.He_____33_____hiswork,whichhedescribesasoneofthemostbeautifulplacesonEarth,enjoyingmomentswhenhe_____34_____avisitortoanup-closelookatwolvesthroughhistelescope.“Thesearerichandall-too-rare_____35_____,”recallsKerr.“Iwillneverforgetthem.”21.A.Fortunately B.Instead C.Secretly D.Therefore22.A.job B.habit C.goal D.hope23.A.happened B.decided C.asked D.canceled24.A.answer B.advise C.educate D.save25.A.signed B.left C.doubted D.hesitated26.A.helpedout B.stoodout C.heldout D.setout27.A.tended B.trained C.known D.prepared28.A.view B.fear C.trust D.love29.A.deal B.promise C.contribution D.plan30.A.cleaner B.braver C.easier D.better31.A.understanding B.urge C.impression D.impact32.A.meetings B.discussions C.futures D.homes33.A.treasures B.quits C.updates D.changes34.A.charges B.calls C.joins D.treats35.A.visitors B.animals C.moments D.tools〖答案〗21.B22.C23.A24.C25.A26.B27.D28.D29.C30.D31.B32.A33.A34.D35.C〖解析〗【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了Kerr小時候想當護林員，而長大后卻在廣播電臺工作。但是在其退休后依舊堅持并實現了自己兒時的夢想，成為了一名出色的護林員?！?1題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，他在一家廣播電臺工作了40年。A.Fortunately幸運地；B.Instead而不是；C.Secretly秘密地；D.Therefore因此。根據前文“Asaboy,Kerrwantedtobeaparkranger.”可知，Kerr小時候想當護林員，而長大后卻在廣播電臺工作。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他65歲退休，心中沒有任何特別的目標。A.job工作；B.habit習慣；C.goal目標；D.hope希望。根據前文“retired”可知，退休后，他心中沒有任何特別的目標。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在途中，他碰巧在黃石公園基金會停下來，該基金會正在找人向公園游客介紹狼。A.happened發生；B.decided決定；C.asked問；D.canceled取消。根據前文“Onroute”可知，他碰巧在黃石公園基金會停下來。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.answer回答；B.advise建議；C.educate教育，教導；D.save節省。根據后文“parkguestsonwolves”可知，該公園基金會正在招人向公園游客介紹狼。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：克爾簽了字，后來成為學生保護協會的一名實習生。A.signed簽名，報名；B.left離開；C.doubted懷疑；D.hesitated猶豫。根據后文“becameaninternship”可知，Kerr報名招聘。故選A?！?6題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他在實習生人群中顯得很突出，大多數實習生都是大學生，甚至是高中生。A.helpedout擺脫（困境）；B.stoodout突出；C.heldout堅持，伸出；D.setout動身，開始。根據后文“mostofwhomwerecollegeandevenhighschoolstudents.”可知，因為大多數人是大學生或者高中生，所以他顯得格外突出。故選B。【27題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但他從小就為此做好了充分的準備。A.tended傾向于；B.trained訓練；C.known知道；D.prepared準備。根據前文“Asaboy,Kerrwantedtobeaparkranger”可知，Kerr從小就勵志做一名護林員，因此他從小就做好了充分的準備。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他和祖父的戶外冒險使他愛上了大自然。A.view觀點；B.fear害羞；C.trust信任；D.love愛。根據前文“Hisoutdooradventureswithhisgrandfather”可知，他和祖父的戶外冒險使他愛上了大自然。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有3100萬44歲到70歲之間的美國人，其中一些人在尋找他們覺得自己在為讓他們的社區變得更好做出貢獻的東西。A.deal交易；B.promise承諾；C.contribution貢獻；D.plan計劃。根據后文“maketheirneighborhoodjustalittlebit________”可知，一些人在尋找他們覺得自己在為讓他們的社區變得更好做出貢獻的東西。故選C。【30題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.cleaner更干凈；B.braver更勇敢；C.easier更簡單；D.better更好。根據前文“they’remakinga______tomaketheirneighborhood”可知,一些人在尋找他們覺得自己在為讓他們的社區變得更好做出貢獻的東西。故選D。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Kerr也有做一些有意義的事情的強烈愿望。A.understanding理解，明白；B.urge愿望；C.impression印象；D.impact作用。根據前文“also”可知，Kerr也有做一些有意義的事情的強烈愿望。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：實習結束后，他晉升為護林員，為公園游客提供教育，確保游客和動物之間的安全會面，并應對醫療緊急情況。A.meetings見面；B.discussions討論；C.future未來；D.homes家。根據后文“betweenguestsandanimals”可知，為公園游客提供教育，確保游客和動物之間的安全會面。故選A。【33題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他很珍惜他的工作，他把那里描述為地球上最美麗的地方之一，當他帶游客通過望遠鏡近距離觀察狼的時候，他很享受。A.treasures珍惜；B.quits暫停；C.updates更新；D.changes改變。根據后文“enjoyingmoments”可知，他很珍惜他的工作。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.charges管理；B.calls打電話，稱作；C.joins加入；D.treats對待，招待。根據后文“avisitortoanup-closelookatwolvesthroughhistelescope.”可知，他招待游客通過望遠鏡近距離觀察狼。故選D。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些都是豐富而難得的時刻，我永遠不會忘記。A.visitors參觀者；B.animals動物；C.moments時刻；D.tools工具。根據前文“whenhe________avisitortoanup-closelookatwolvesthroughhistelescope.”可知，Kerr招待游客通過望遠鏡近距離觀察狼，這些時刻他永遠不會忘記，這些都是豐富而難得的時刻。故選C。第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。The1975filmJawstellssuchafrighteningstory:Awomanswimsatnightinadarkseaandsuddenlyshe____36____(pull)underwater.Althoughshestruggles,shedisappearsforever.Thefilmwasagreatsuccess,attractinghugeaudiencesand____37____(win)manyawards.Itstrengthenedpeople’slong-heldideaofthegreatwhiteshark____38____adangerousanimal.Itmadepeople____39____(frighten)ofsharks.Atthattime,nobodycaredaboutsharks.Peoplejustwantedthemkilled.Somepeoplebegantofishforsharks.After1975,____40____numberoflargesharksfellquicklyaroundtheworld.Thiswasnotonlyduetofearofsharks,butalsofinning____41____isatypeoffishingwheresharksarecaughtandtheirfinscutoff.Thismadesharksdie____42____(painful).In1980,PeterBenchley,themanwhowrotethebookthefilmJawswasbasedon,wasdiving____43____hecameacrossanawfulsightoffinning.Hesawsharksbeingkilledandcametoseepeopleasadangertosharks.Fromthatdayonhefoughttoprotectsharks.He____44____(admit)hisbookwaswrongaboutsharksbehaviour.Hesaidexpertshadprovedsharksdidn’tseepeopleasfood,andtheyattackedpeoplebymistake.Fortunately,somepeoplebecameinterestedinunderstandingsharksafterseeingthefilm.Today,moreandmorepeoplewanttoprotectsharksfrom____45____(extinct).〖答案〗36.ispulled37.winning38.as39.frightened40.the41.which##that42.painfully43.when44