高中英語(yǔ)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省合肥市廬巢八校聯(lián)考2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期5月期中英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whattimedoestheman’splanetakeoff?A.At7:00.B.At5:30.C.At5:00.2.Whatactivitiesarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Swimming.B.Surfing.C.Sailing.3.Wheredidthewomanthinkthebookwas?A.Underthebed.B.Inataxi.C.Onthedressingtable.4.WhatisMr.Mathewbusywith?A.Aphonecall.B.Aresearchproject.C.Ameeting.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?AThemanshouldcleanthecomputerlater.B.Thescreenshouldn’talsobecleaned.C.Thekeyboardneedscleaning.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthetemperature?A.It’sjust37℃.B.It’smorethan37℃.C.It’slessthan37℃.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Usetheairconditioner.B.Turnontheelectricfan.C.Havetheelectricfanfixed.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whoisthebestswimmer?A.Mary.B.Bill.C.Jack.9.Whatdoesthecoachadvisethewomantodo?A.Takeashowerfirst.B.Followtherules.C.Swiminthedeepwater.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Whenwilladoubleroombeavailableattheearliest?A.NextSunday.B.NextMonday.C.NextSaturday.11.Howmuchisasingleroomwithaqueen-sizebedpernight?A.S180.B.$80.C.$60.12.Whatdoesthewomancaremostabouttheroom?A.Thesize.B.Theenvironment.C.Theprice.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Whatdoesthemanmainlyusesocialmediatodo?A.Postarticlesaboutimportantissues.B.Posthisphotos.C.Communicatewithpeople.14.Howmanysocialmediaarementionedintheconversation?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.15.Whatdoesthewomanpostonsocialmedia?A.Photosofherself.B.Herwriting.C.Herfriends’articles.16.HowoldisSara?A.30yearsold.B.15yearsold.C.29yearsold.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.WhenwillAnswerThatbeon?A.OnMondays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnThursdays.18.WhatdoweknowaboutthequestionsaskedinAnswerThat?A.Theyareaboutfilms,musicandTV.B.Theyareneithereasynordifficult.C.Theyaresimilartothoseintheadultquizshow.19.Whatprizewillthewinnersgetnextweek?A.Acamera.B.ATV.C.Alaptop.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.AdvertisinganewTVquizshow.B.Answeringteenagers’questions.C.Explainingtherulesofanewgame.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APersonalRobotMakeyourparentsandteachershappy！Areyouhavingproblemsfinishingyourhomeworkontime？Doyouavoidcleaningyourroomuntilyourmomshoutsatyou？Youdon'tneedtoworryifyoubuyaMr.HelpingHandpersonalrobot.Mr.Hcanbeprogrammedtoorganizeyourhomework.Yourownpersonalrobotwillfollowyouaround,puttingawaybooksandobjectsthatyouhaveleftonthefloororbed.Mr.Halsohasthesefeatures(特點(diǎn))：※weighsonly500grams※includeslong-lastingbatteries※comeswitha5-yearguarantee※rememberssimpleinstructionsOriginally(最初)soldfor＄499NOWONLY＄299WATCHCONTROLThisisawatchthatJamesBondwouldbeproudtowear!ThisisNOTawatchforordinarypeople!YourelectronicPENGOWATCHCONTROL※actsasaremotecontrolforTVsandvideos.※givesyouadailyweatherforecast.※remindsyouwhentohandinyourhomework.※setsoffasilentwarningalarmwhenparentsorteachersarenear.Besides,yourPENGOWATCHCONTROLwillalwaystellyouthetimeaccurately!Originallysoldfor＄199NOWONLY＄99Forfurtherinformation,clickhere.1.APENGOWATCHCONTROLcanhelpyouto______.A.repairyourTV B.organizeyourhomeworkC.beaJamesBond D.knowwhattheweatherislike2.YoucangetyourMr.Hfor______.A.＄499 B.＄299C.＄199 D.＄993.Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetwotexts？A.Onanoticeboard. B.Inacompanybrochure.C.Onateenagewebsite. D.Inacollegenewspaper.〖答案〗1.D2.B3.C〖解析〗〖祥解〗這是兩則廣告，介紹了幾款對(duì)青少年有幫助的PersonalRobot和WATCHCONTROL。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WATCHCONTROL部分“givesyouadailyweatherforecast”（提供每日天氣預(yù)報(bào)）可知PENGOWATCHCONTROL可以幫助你了解天氣情況。故選D。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PersonalRobot部分“NOWONLY＄299”（現(xiàn)在只有299美元）可知你可以花299美元買到Mr.H。故選B。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Makeyourparentsandteachershappy！”（讓你的父母和老師高興）和最后一段“Forfurtherinformation,clickhere.”（欲了解更多信息，請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊這里）可推知你最可能在一個(gè)青少年網(wǎng)站上找到這兩篇文章。故選C。BLastSeptemberanAmericanstartedatripthroughSouthwestChinaonastandardbikeshehadboughtatalocalshop.Inthreemonths,JenniferHolsteincycled2,500kilometersthroughthreeprovinceswithjusttwosmallbags.LivinginBeijing,herlifewasalreadygreat.ButHolsteinfelttheurgetotraveltheworldandlookforadventure.Itwasmid-Augustof2021thattheideacametohertotravelChinabybicycle.Atthattime,Holsteinhadnevercycledformorethan20kilometersaroundherlocalcityofBeijing.Holsteinsharedanexperiencefromthebeginningofhertripwhenshefoundherselfstuckinatunnel(隧道)withaflattire.Itwasdarkandhot,andshewassoscaredbecauseshehadneverchangedatirebefore.Suddenly,agroupofcyclistsoldenoughtobehergrandparentscameandrescuedher.InadditiontoreceivingthekindnessofpeopleacrossChina,Holsteinalsoexperiencedseveraluniqueculturalexperiencesbyattendingthreelocalweddings.Shespokeaboutoneweddingindetail,“IwasinthemiddleofasmallvillageinSichuanprovince,andIwastakenintoalocalTibetanfamily’shomeandtheyinvitedmetotakepartinawedding.Theygavemeadressandevendidmymakeup.IneverthoughtIwouldeverhavethechancetotakepartinaTibetanwedding.”AccordingtoHolstein,“Manypeoplewanttotraveltheworldandtakehugerisks,butneverdo.Don’tjustliveyourlifehopingyourwildestdreamswillbecomearealitysomeday.Tryfirstandtherestwillworkitselfout.”Inadditiontobikingforherownpassionandcuriosity,Holsteinalsolinkedherridetoraise22,000yuanfortheUnitedFoundationforChina’sHealth.4.WhydidJenniferHolsteindecidetotravelbybicycle?A.HerlifeinBeijingwasdull.B.Shewasencouragedbyaninnerdesire.C.Herfriendsadvisedhertogo.D.Shewasanexperiencedbiketraveler.5.HowdidthecycliststreatJenniferHolsteininthetunnel?A.Theycalledanoldmantohelpher.B.Theythoughtthemselvestoooldtohelpher.C.Theyignoredherandmovedforward.D.Theyhelpedhersolvethetireproblem.6.WhatcanweknowfromJenniferHolstein’swordsinparagraph4?A.ShewasfondofattendingTibetanweddings.B.Shewasabitannoyedatthewedding’sdetails.C.Shewasgratefulforsuchanunexpectedopportunity.D.Shewasforcedtotakepartinthelocalwedding.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Discoveringtheunknownonabicycle.B.Enjoyingthepleasureoftravel.C.HavingauniqueculturalexperienceinChina.D.Lendingahelpinghandtotheneedy.〖答案〗4.B5.D6.C7.A〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一名美國(guó)女性孤身一人在中國(guó)西南地區(qū)騎行2500公里時(shí)得到的幫助和體驗(yàn)沿途的文化。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“LivinginBeijing,herlifewasalreadygreat.ButHolsteinfelttheurgetotraveltheworldandlookforadventure.Itwasmid-Augustof2021thattheideacametohertotravelChinabybicycle.(住在北京，她的生活已經(jīng)很好了。但JenniferHolstein感到了周游世界尋找冒險(xiǎn)的沖動(dòng)。2021年8月中旬，她萌生了騎自行車去中國(guó)旅行的想法。)”可知，本在北京生活舒適的JenniferHolstein在2021年8月中旬突然產(chǎn)生了獨(dú)自騎行中國(guó)探索未知挑戰(zhàn)自我的想法，所以她是被內(nèi)心的欲望所驅(qū)使。故選B。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Holsteinsharedanexperiencefromthebeginningofhertripwhenshefoundherselfstuckinatunnel(隧道)withaflattire.Itwasdarkandhot,andshewassoscaredbecauseshehadneverchangedatirebefore.Suddenly,agroupofcyclistsoldenoughtobehergrandparentscameandrescuedher.(Holstein分享了她旅行開始時(shí)的一段經(jīng)歷，那時(shí)她發(fā)現(xiàn)輪胎爆了，自己被困在一個(gè)隧道里。天又黑又熱，她很害怕，因?yàn)樗龔膩?lái)沒有換過(guò)輪胎。突然，一群年紀(jì)足夠大的自行車手來(lái)救了她。)”可知，在JenniferHolstein自行車突然爆胎困在隧道里之后，一群大爺騎行隊(duì)剛好路過(guò)，幫她解決了換胎問題。故選D。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Holsteinalsoexperiencedseveraluniqueculturalexperiencesbyattendingthreelocalweddings.Shespokeaboutoneweddingindetail,“IwasinthemiddleofasmallvillageinSichuanprovince,andIwastakenintoalocalTibetanfamily’shomeandtheyinvitedmetotakepartinawedding.Theygavemeadressandevendidmymakeup.IneverthoughtIwouldeverhavethechancetotakepartinaTibetanwedding.”(通過(guò)參加三場(chǎng)當(dāng)?shù)氐幕槎Y，Holstein還體驗(yàn)到了幾種獨(dú)特的文化體驗(yàn)。她詳細(xì)地談到了一場(chǎng)婚禮，“我當(dāng)時(shí)在四川省的一個(gè)小村莊里，我被帶到當(dāng)?shù)匾粋€(gè)藏族家庭，他們邀請(qǐng)我參加一場(chǎng)婚禮。他們給了我一條裙子，還幫我化了妝。我從沒想過(guò)我會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)參加一場(chǎng)西藏婚禮。”)”可知，JenniferHolstein講述了她騎經(jīng)四川一個(gè)村莊時(shí)被邀請(qǐng)參加一個(gè)藏族婚禮的具體細(xì)節(jié)可知，當(dāng)?shù)夭孛窦彝ゼ?xì)致地為她做了參加婚禮的相關(guān)準(zhǔn)備，她利用這個(gè)難得的機(jī)會(huì)體驗(yàn)了當(dāng)?shù)鬲?dú)特的文化和習(xí)俗，她很感激。故選C。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，本文講述了一名決定挑戰(zhàn)自我和探索未知的美國(guó)女性在中國(guó)西南地區(qū)獨(dú)自騎行2500公里時(shí)所得到的熱情幫助和體驗(yàn)沿途獨(dú)特的文化，選項(xiàng)C“Discovertheunknownonabicycle.(騎自行車探索未知。)”通過(guò)提煉文章關(guān)鍵詞的方式最好地概括了文章主旨。故選A。CAbouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier,onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadesofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecases,anunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen-astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeye,therearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapesbutnocolor.Someinsectshavefavoritecolors.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolors.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyes,wecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolorsaroundus.8.Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?A.Womenaremorecareful.B.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.C.Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.D.Fewerwomenarecolor-blind.9.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthe“cones”,wecanA.telldifferentshapesB.tellorangefromyellowC.killmosquitoesD.seeinaweaklight10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecolor-blind?A.Noneofthemcanseedeepred.B.Notallofthemhavethesameprobleminrecognizingcolor.C.Noneofthemcantellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.D.Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreenatnight.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Coloranditssurprisingeffects.B.Womenluckierthanmen.C.Colorblindness.D.Dangercausedbycolorblindness.〖答案〗8.D9.B10.B11.C〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。這篇文章講述了色盲的現(xiàn)象和人類眼睛如何感知顏色的方式。文章介紹了兩類視覺細(xì)胞，分別是“錐體”（cones）和“棒狀體”（rods）：錐體能幫助我們?cè)诹凉庀驴辞鍠|西和區(qū)分顏色，棒狀體則幫助我們?cè)诤诎抵锌吹轿矬w的輪廓。文章還提到了顏色識(shí)別的能力存在差異，有的人能看到大部分顏色，而一些人則無(wú)法區(qū)分深紅色或藍(lán)綠色等。最后，文章介紹了一些趣聞，如蚊子偏好藍(lán)色、人類偏好不同的顏色等。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier,onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!(每一百名男性中約有十名以某種方式患有色盲。女性比較幸運(yùn)，只有大約兩百分之一的人在這件事上受到影響。也許，畢竟女人開車更安全！)”可知女性色盲問題較男性更少，故選D項(xiàng)。【9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Inasingleeye,therearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolors.(在一只眼睛中，有數(shù)百萬(wàn)個(gè)非常小的東西，稱為“視錐細(xì)胞”。這些幫助我們?cè)诿髁恋墓饩€下看東西并區(qū)分顏色。)”可知cones可以幫助我們?cè)诿髁恋墓饩€下看東西并區(qū)分顏色，故選B項(xiàng)。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadesofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecases,anunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen-astrangeworldindeed.(在某些情況下，男人可能無(wú)法看到深紅色。他可能認(rèn)為紅色、橙色和黃色都是綠色的陰影。有時(shí)一個(gè)人無(wú)法區(qū)分藍(lán)色和綠色。在極少數(shù)情況下，一個(gè)不幸的人可能會(huì)看到綠色的陰影——確實(shí)是一個(gè)奇怪的世界。)”可知雖然有些人不能看清深紅色，有些人不能識(shí)別藍(lán)色和綠色的區(qū)別，但并不是所有的色盲患者都有同樣的顏色辨識(shí)問題，故選B項(xiàng)。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。文章主要以人類眼睛感知顏色的方式為主線，其中涉及到了有關(guān)色盲的信息。文章的開篇提出了男性比女性更容易患上色盲，并在文章后面對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了補(bǔ)充和解釋。同時(shí)，文章對(duì)蚊子喜歡什么顏色、人類喜歡什么顏色等等進(jìn)行了介紹，但是這些信息都是為了支撐文章的主旨，也就是關(guān)于色盲的討論，故選C項(xiàng)。DSolarpowerisnowthecheapestsourceofelectricityinhistory,accordingtoa2020report.Butthere’ssomethingholdingthiscleanenergypowerhouseback:Space.Unlikefossilfuelpowerstations,solarfarmsneedalotofroom.Whiletraditionalsolarfarmssometimesattractargumentsduetotheamountoflandtheyuse,floatingsolarfarmsoccupymuchlessvaluablespaceabovebodiesofwater.“Asdemandforlandincreases,waterbodiesareincreasinglybeingtargetedforrenewableenergy.Deployment(部署)ofsolaronwaterincreaseselectricityproduction.＂saidGilesExley，PhDresearcherandleadauthorfromLancasterUniversity.TheresearchteamsetaboutcomputermodellingusingtheMyLakesimulationprogrammeanddatacollectedbytheUK’sCentreforEcologyandHydrologyfromEngland’slargestlake,Windermere.Theirresultsshowthatfloatingsolararrays(陣列)cancoolwatertemperaturesbyshadingthewaterfromthesun.Atscale,thiscouldhelptomitigateagainstharmfuleffectscausedbyglobalwarming,whichisfriendlytotheenvironment.However,somecomplexconditionscanresultinthebottomlayerofwaterbecomingdeoxygenated(脫氧的)andmakeswaterqualityworse-iffloatingsolarfarmsarestationed.“Floatingsolarcouldhelptoreducethenegativeeffectsofglobalwarmingwhichwillinfluenceonthesebodiesofwater,”Exleysaid,“however,therearealsorealrisksofdisadvantageouseffects,suchasdeoxygenationcausingundesirableincreasesinnutrientconcentrationsandkillingfish.Weneedtodomoreresearchestounderstandthepossibilityofbothpositiveandnegativeimpacts.”Thelargerthesolarequipment,thegreatertheeffectonwatertemperatureincreases.Furtherstudieswillbeneededtodecidethesuitablesizearrayanddesignandtheireffectsforindividuallakesandartificiallakes.12.Whatdoweknowaboutfloatingsolarinthefirstparagraph?A.Theelectricityoffloatingsolarischeaperthanthesolarpower’s.B.Floatingsolarfarmscouldsavemorespaceefficiently.C.Floatingsolarhasarousedgreatlycontroversyaroundthepublic.D.Fossilfuelpowerstationstakelargerroomthanthesolarfarms.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“mitigateagainst”meaninparagraph3?A.Reduce.B.Support.C.Increase.D.Promote.14.WhatcanweinferfromtheresearchofGilesExley?A.Thereisnonegativeeffectstodevelopfloatingsolar.B.Theresearchteamcollecttheinformationfromcomputer.C.Floatingsolarcangetridofthedrawbacksofglobalwarming.D.Thewatertemperaturesunderthefloatingsolararraysarelower.15.Whatdoestheresearchteamplantodonext?A.Todomoreresearches.B.Toinstallmorefloatingsolar.C.Todesigndifferentfloatingsolar.D.Tomeasurethesizeofthefloatingsolar.〖答案〗12.B13.A14.D15.A〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了漂浮式太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電廠可以有效節(jié)省更多空間，介紹了這種漂浮式太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電的優(yōu)勢(shì)和未來(lái)的發(fā)展方向。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whileconventionalsolarfarmssometimesattractargumentduetotheamountoflandtheyuse,floatingsolarfarmsoccupymuchlessvaluablespaceabovebodiesofwater.(雖然傳統(tǒng)的太陽(yáng)能農(nóng)場(chǎng)有時(shí)會(huì)因其使用的土地?cái)?shù)量而引起爭(zhēng)議，但浮動(dòng)太陽(yáng)能農(nóng)場(chǎng)占用的水體上方的寶貴空間要少得多)”可知，漂浮式太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電廠可以有效節(jié)省更多空間。故選B。【13題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theirresultsshowthatfloatingsolararrays(陣列)cancoolwatertemperaturesbyshadingthewaterfromthesun.(他們的研究結(jié)果表明，漂浮的太陽(yáng)能電池板可以通過(guò)遮擋陽(yáng)光來(lái)降低水溫)”以及劃線詞上文“thiscouldhelpto(這可能有助于……)”和下文“harmfuleffectscausedbyglobalwarming,whichisfriendlytotheenvironment(……由全球變暖造成的有害影響，這對(duì)環(huán)境是友好的)”可推斷，漂浮的太陽(yáng)能可以幫助減輕全球變暖對(duì)這些水體的負(fù)面影響。故劃線詞意思是“減少”。故選A。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theirresultsshowthatfloatingsolar(陣列)arrayscancoolwatertemperaturesbyshadingthewaterfromthesun.(他們的研究結(jié)果表明，漂浮的太陽(yáng)能電池板可以通過(guò)遮擋陽(yáng)光來(lái)降低水溫)”可推知，浮動(dòng)太陽(yáng)能電池陣列下的水溫較低。故選D。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Weneedtodomoreresearchestounderstandthepossibilityofbothpositiveandnegativeimpacts.(我們需要做更多的研究來(lái)理解積極和消極影響的可能性)”以及最后一段中“Furtherstudieswillbeneededtodeterminethesuitablesizearrayanddesignandtheireffectsforindividuallakesandartificiallakes.(需要進(jìn)一步研究以確定適當(dāng)?shù)拇笮　⑴帕泻驮O(shè)計(jì)及其對(duì)個(gè)別湖泊和人工湖的影響)”可推知，研究小組下一步要做更多的研究。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Justlikeyourmuscles-yourbrainneedsexercisetokeepitingoodworkingorder.____16____Althoughresultsaremixedonincreasingactualcognitive(認(rèn)知的)function,learningsomethingnew,workingyourmemory,andreadingareallgreatwaystoworkyourbraintoitslimit!Learnsomethingnew.Keepyourbrainstimulatedandactivebypickingupanewhabit.Practisingsomethingnewformsnewneural(神經(jīng)的)pathwaysinyourbrain．____17____Ifyou’relearninganewinstrument-practiseplayingiteveryday.Startwithsmallactionsanddothemrepeatedlytotrainyourbrainandmakeitahabit.Useyourmemory.It’snotasessential(必不可少的)tocommitthingstoourbrainasitoncewas,butthepracticeofrememberingthingscanimprovebrainfunction.____18____Memorizeafewofyourclosestfriends’phonenumberstoexerciseyourmemory.____19____Whileyoumayfeellikeyouareaccomplishingmorebymulti-tasking,youareactuallymorelikelytomakemistakesandgetfrustratedwhenthingsgowrong.Bynotmulti-tasking,youcantrainyourbraintofocusyourattentionononeactivityatatimeanddobetterwork.Readeveryday.Readingathrillingbookcanactuallyenhanceyourcognitivefunction.Readingalsohelpstodeveloplanguageskillsandincreaseattentionspans.____20____Pickupabook,magazine,ornewspaperandgetreading!A.Themoreyouuseyourbrain,thebetteritwillwork.B.Therearesomegoodwaystomakesureyourbrainstayshealthy.C.Thiswilltrainyourbraintothinkdifferentlyandmorecreativelyaboutvarioussituations.D.Changeyouropinion.E.Quitmulti-tasking.F.Trytoreadalittlebiteverydaytoenjoythebrainbenefits.G.Repetitionisoneofthebestwaystoengageyourmemory.〖答案〗16.B17.A18.G19.E20.F〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。就像你的肌肉一樣，你的大腦需要鍛煉才能保持良好的工作狀態(tài)。本文介紹了一些可以確保你的大腦保持健康的好方法。【16題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Althoughresultsaremixedonincreasingactualcognitive(認(rèn)知的)function,learningsomethingnew,workingyourmemory,andreadingareallgreatwaystoworkyourbraintoitslimit.(盡管在提高實(shí)際認(rèn)知功能方面的結(jié)果參差不齊，但學(xué)習(xí)新東西、鍛煉記憶力和閱讀都是讓大腦發(fā)揮極限的好方法)”可知此處上下文說(shuō)的是使大腦保持健康的好方法，與B項(xiàng)“Therearesomegoodwaystomakesureyourbrainstayshealthy.(有一些好方法可以確保你的大腦保持健康)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選B項(xiàng)。【17題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Practisingsomethingnewformsnewneural(神經(jīng)的)pathwaysinyourbrain.(練習(xí)一些新的東西會(huì)在你的大腦中形成新的神經(jīng)通路)”可知此處上下文說(shuō)的是練習(xí)可以使大腦變得更好，與A項(xiàng)“Themoreyouuseyourbrain,thebetteritwillwork.(你的大腦用得越多，它就會(huì)工作得越好)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選A項(xiàng)。【18題詳析】根據(jù)上文“thepracticeofrememberingthingscanimprovebrainfunction(記憶事物的練習(xí)可以改善大腦功能)”可知，此處上下文說(shuō)的是改善大腦記憶功能的方式，與G項(xiàng)“Repetitionisoneofthebestwaystoengageyourmemory(重復(fù)是激發(fā)記憶的最佳方式之一)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選G項(xiàng)。【19題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Whileyoumayfeellikeyouareaccomplishingmorebymulti-tasking,youareactuallymorelikelytomakemistakesandgetfrustratedwhenthingsgowrong.(雖然你可能覺得自己通過(guò)多任務(wù)完成了更多的任務(wù)，但事實(shí)上，當(dāng)事情出錯(cuò)時(shí)，你更有可能犯錯(cuò)誤并感到沮喪)”可知，此處上下文說(shuō)的是多任務(wù)的不利之處，與E項(xiàng)“Quitmulti-tasking.(停止多任務(wù)處理)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選E項(xiàng)。【20題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Readingathrillingbookcanactuallyenhanceyourcognitivefunction.Readingalsohelpstodeveloplanguageskillsandincreaseattentionspans.(讀一本激動(dòng)人心的書實(shí)際上可以增強(qiáng)你的認(rèn)知功能。閱讀也有助于發(fā)展語(yǔ)言技能和提高注意力)”可知此處上下文說(shuō)的是閱讀的益處，與F項(xiàng)“Trytoreadalittlebiteverydaytoenjoythebrainbenefits.(試著每天讀一點(diǎn)書，享受大腦的益處)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IworkasauniversityprofessoratanartschoolinAustralia.Lastyear,Idecidedto____21____onlineclassestogainsomeknowledgeofChinesetoprepareforanexchangeproject.MyteacherandIwouldmeetafewtimesamonthtopractice____22____andgoovergrammar.Duringourcommunication,healso____23____detailsofhislife.Gradually,the____24____ofthefirstfewlessonsgavewaytomorefamiliarityandcomfort.Istoppedfeelingembarrassedandbegantoopenupaboutmyown____25____andmybattlewithChinese.“Don’tworry;I’mhereto____26____you.You’rehardworkingandI’msureyou’lldowellinit,”saidmyteacher.Ihad____27____mystudentswithsimilarwordsinmyownteaching.Itwas____28____tohearthemdirectedatme.Thetablesturned.“Youare____29____today,”myteacherwouldsaywhenIusedvariedvocabularyorexpressions.WhenIheardthesefourwords,Igotafeelingof____30____.Italsosurprisedmethatmyconfidencecouldbeencouragedbysuch____31____praise.ThatwaswhenIbecameawarehow____32____Ihadpraisedmystudents.Ithoughtmuchpraisemadethemself-satisfied.Butnow,Ihadachangeofheartand____33____thattheseplainwordscanmeanalot.Words____34____AndnowIbecomemore____35____whenIusethem.21.A.goupwith B.signupfor C.makeupfor D.comeupwith22.A.writing B.listening C.translation D.conversation23.A.shared B.recorded C.avoided D.debated24.A.nervousness B.embarrassment C.excitement D.expectation25.A.routine B.achievement C.background D.education26.A.contribute B.remind C.teach D.inspire27.A.rescued B.informed C.praised D.comforted28.A.strange B.pleased C.upset D.concerned29.A.fluent B.brave C.excellent D.energetic30.A.calm B.joy C.relief D.safety31.A.common B.special C.mild D.simple32.A.rarely B.naturally C.necessarily D.casually33.A.wondered B.understood C.reflected D.remembered34.A.remain B.fail C.matter D.develop35.A.curious B.certain C.particular D.thoughtful〖答案〗21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.C27.D28.A29.C30.B31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者學(xué)習(xí)中文的心路歷程，文章告訴我們，即使是簡(jiǎn)單的贊美也能鼓舞一個(gè)人的信心。【21題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：去年，我決定報(bào)名參加網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程，學(xué)習(xí)一些中文知識(shí)，為一個(gè)交流項(xiàng)目做準(zhǔn)備。A.goupwith與......一起；B.signupfor注冊(cè)；報(bào)名參加；C.makeupfor補(bǔ)償；D.comeupwith想出；提出。后文提到“onlineclassestogainsomeknowledgeofChinesetoprepareforanexchangeproject.”（學(xué)習(xí)一些中文知識(shí)，為一個(gè)交流項(xiàng)目做準(zhǔn)備。）可知，作者為了一個(gè)交流項(xiàng)目要學(xué)習(xí)中文，因此可以報(bào)名參加網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程。故選B。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我和老師每個(gè)月都會(huì)見面幾次，練習(xí)對(duì)話和復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法。A.writing寫作；B.listening聽力；C.translation翻譯；D.conversation談話；對(duì)話。后文提到“Duringourcommunication”（在我們的交流中）由此判斷，作者和老師除了進(jìn)行語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)之外，還會(huì)進(jìn)行對(duì)話練習(xí)。故選D。【23題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們的對(duì)話中，他也會(huì)跟我分享他生活的一些細(xì)節(jié)。A.shared分享；B.recorded記錄；C.avoided避免；D.debated爭(zhēng)論。前文提到作者和老師會(huì)進(jìn)行對(duì)話練習(xí)，因此會(huì)在對(duì)話練習(xí)中分享一些細(xì)節(jié)。故選A。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地，最初幾節(jié)課的尷尬被熟悉和舒適所取代。A.nervousness緊張；B.embarrassment尷尬；C.excitement興奮；D.expectation期盼。后文提到“Istoppedfeelingembarrassed”（我不再感到尷尬）可知，說(shuō)明作者在剛開始上課的時(shí)候感到尷尬。故選B。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不再感到尷尬，開始敞開心扉談?wù)撐易约旱慕?jīng)歷和我與中文學(xué)習(xí)的斗爭(zhēng)。A.routine日常；B.achievement成就；C.background背景；經(jīng)歷；D.education教育。后文提到“You’rehardworkingandI’msureyou’lldowellinit”（你很努力，我相信你會(huì)做得很好的）由此判斷，作者學(xué)習(xí)中文的過(guò)程有一些痛苦的過(guò)程和掙扎，這是他學(xué)習(xí)中文的經(jīng)歷。故選C。【26題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不要擔(dān)心，我來(lái)這里就是來(lái)教你的。A.contribute做貢獻(xiàn)；B.remind提醒；C.teach教；D.inspire激發(fā)。前文提到“MyteacherandIwouldmeetafewtimesamonthtopracticeconversationandgoovergrammar.”（我和老師每個(gè)月都會(huì)見面幾次，練習(xí)對(duì)話和復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法。）由此判斷，老師是要教作者中文。故選C。【27題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我自己的教學(xué)中，我也用類似的話安慰過(guò)我的學(xué)生。A.rescued拯救；B.informed通知；C.praised表?yè)P(yáng)；D.comforted安慰。文章第一句提到“IworkasauniversityprofessoratanartschoolinAustralia.”（我是澳大利亞一所藝術(shù)學(xué)校的大學(xué)教授。）和前文提到“You’rehardworkingandI’msureyou’lldowellinit,”saidmyteacher.”（你很努力，我相信你會(huì)做得很好，我的老師說(shuō)。），由此判斷，作者作為大學(xué)的老師，也用“做得好”這樣的話安慰過(guò)自己的學(xué)生。故選D。【28題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到這些話對(duì)著我來(lái)說(shuō)真奇怪。A.strange奇怪的；B.pleased滿意的；C.upset生氣的；D.concerned關(guān)心的。后文提到“Thetablesturned.”（形勢(shì)逆轉(zhuǎn)了。）作者作為大學(xué)老師經(jīng)常會(huì)用“做得好”這樣的話來(lái)安慰自己的學(xué)生，這是作者老師曾經(jīng)對(duì)作者說(shuō)過(guò)的話，如今形式逆轉(zhuǎn)了，所以當(dāng)作者聽到自己說(shuō)出這樣的話的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是感覺到非常的奇怪。故選A。【29題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你今天做得真棒。A.fluent流利的；B.brave勇敢的；C.excellent極好的；D.energetic有活力的。后文提到“myteacherwouldsaywhenIusedvariedvocabularyorexpressions.”（當(dāng)我使用不同的詞匯或表達(dá)時(shí)），在學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程中使用了不同的詞匯，這是一件非常棒的事。故選C。【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我聽到這四個(gè)字的時(shí)候，我就有一種喜悅的感覺。A.calm平靜；B.joy開心；C.relief寬慰；D.safety安全。當(dāng)人受到表?yè)P(yáng)的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該非常開心，因此作者會(huì)有一種喜悅開心的感覺。故選B。【31題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：也讓我驚訝的是，這樣簡(jiǎn)單的贊美可以鼓舞我的信心。A.common普通的；B.special特別的；C.mild溫和的；D.simple簡(jiǎn)單的。前文提到““Youareexcellenttoday,””（你今天真棒）和“WhenIheardthesefourwords,Igotafeelingofjoy”（當(dāng)我聽到這四個(gè)字的時(shí)候，我就有一種喜悅的感覺。）由此判斷，“Youareexcellenttoday”（你今天真棒）這幾個(gè)字組成了一個(gè)非常簡(jiǎn)單但卻又很有力量的句子。故選D。【32題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我很少表?yè)P(yáng)我的學(xué)生。A.rarely極少地；B.naturally自然地；C.necessarily必要地；D.casually隨意地。后文提到“Ithoughtmuchpraisemadethemself-satisfied.”（我認(rèn)為過(guò)多的表?yè)P(yáng)使他們自滿。），由此判斷，作者過(guò)去認(rèn)為不能對(duì)學(xué)生過(guò)多的表?yè)P(yáng)，因此在作者教學(xué)的過(guò)程中可能很少表?yè)P(yáng)學(xué)生。故選A。【33題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但現(xiàn)在，我改變了主意，明白了這些平淡的話語(yǔ)可以意味著很多。A.wondered好奇；B.understood了解；明白；C.reflected反應(yīng)；D.remembered記得。作者的中文老師在作者學(xué)習(xí)中文的過(guò)程中一直表?yè)P(yáng)作者做的好的地方，這讓作者充滿了信心，作者也反思到在自己教學(xué)的過(guò)程中很少表?yè)P(yáng)學(xué)生，通過(guò)中文老師的表?yè)P(yáng)，作者了解到對(duì)于別人的進(jìn)步和表現(xiàn)好的地方應(yīng)該多多表?yè)P(yáng)，雖然表?yè)P(yáng)的話很簡(jiǎn)單，但是卻能發(fā)揮很大的作用。故選B。【34題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：語(yǔ)言很重要，現(xiàn)在當(dāng)我使用它們的時(shí)候，我變得更深思熟慮了。A.remain保持；B.fail失敗；C.matter要緊；有關(guān)系；D.develop發(fā)展。前文提到“thattheseplainwordscanmeanalot.”（這些平淡的話語(yǔ)可以意味著很多。）由此判斷，作者認(rèn)為一些話雖然簡(jiǎn)單，但是對(duì)于人的作用還是很大的，因此語(yǔ)言是非常重要的一個(gè)工具。故選C。【35題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：語(yǔ)言很重要，現(xiàn)在當(dāng)我使用它們的時(shí)候，我變得更深思熟慮了。A.curious好奇的；B.certain確定的；C.particular特別的；D.thoughtful深思熟慮的。前文提到“Italsosurprisedmethatmyconfidencecouldbeencouragedbysuchsimplepraise.”（也讓我驚訝的是，這樣簡(jiǎn)單的贊美可以鼓舞我的信心。）和“Wordsmatter”（語(yǔ)言很重要），作者認(rèn)為即使是簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)言也能鼓舞人的信心，語(yǔ)言的作用是非常大的，因此在使用語(yǔ)言的時(shí)候反而要經(jīng)過(guò)好好的思考。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Apaintingwithalengthof1014.37meters____36____(receive)aGuinnessWorldRecord(吉尼斯世界記錄)titlefor____37____longestdrawingbyanindividualartistsofar.TherecordwasannouncedattheSimataiGreatWall,whichwassurroundedbythegreenmountainsofanearlyautumn,andthepainterunfoldedthepaintingwithgreat____38____(careful)inthepresenceofmanyviewers.____39____tooktheartistGuoFengtwomonthstocompletetheblack-and-whitepaintingnamedYongshenginChinese,____40____meanslivingforever.Clearly____41____(inspire)bytheviewoftheGreatWallfromthesky,hewantedtocallforpeaceandharmonyintheworld.Infact,GuoFengis____42____(familiar)tothepublicasamusicproducerthanasapainter.Andoneofhissongs,LettheWorldBeFilled____43____Love,hasenjoyedgreatpopularityalloverthecountryfordecades.Thepaintingismadeupof10subthemes,andwascreated____44____(large)usingmarkerpens.“Ihavebeendrawingformorethan10hoursa