重慶酉陽第一中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.WatchingfootballgamesonTVathomeisonething,goingtowatchthem__________liveisquiteanother.A.perform

B.performing

C.toperform

D.beingperformed參考答案：D2.Theaimofthegovernmentistomakeeverycitizenbetteroff,____,tohelpthemliveahappylife．A.asaresult

B.forastartC.foronething

D.inotherwords參考答案：D試題分析：考查介詞短語的詞義辨析。A結(jié)果；B首先；C一方面；D換句話說?！癶elpthemliveahappylife”是對(duì)“makeeverycitizenbetteroff”另一種表述，所以用inotherwords。句意：政府的目標(biāo)是讓每一個(gè)公民更富裕，換句話說，是幫助他們過上幸福生活。3.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall．A．that

B．where

C．which

D．what參考答案：C句意：這是她第三次贏得這個(gè)比賽，這讓我們都大吃一驚。which可以代替前面句子的意思，其他不能，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。4.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransportduring

thecitygames.—_______.Theroadsarecrowdedasitis.A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Notreally參考答案：B考查副詞用法。句意：“人們應(yīng)該停止用他們自己的車，在有城市比賽期間應(yīng)開始乘坐公共交通工具?！薄暗拇_如此，道路確實(shí)擁擠?！狈治鼍渥涌芍颂幦辟澩暇渌鍪聦?shí)的副詞。Allright

好吧；Goahead可以，用吧；Notreally事實(shí)上不是；這三項(xiàng)都不正確。而Exactly的確如此，最恰當(dāng)。故選B。5.—ItwasannouncedthatanotherstudentinourschoolhadwonfirstprizeforChinaHighSchoolChemistryOlympiad.—Oh,really?

.Hemusthaveputalotofworkintoit.A.Thatsoundsfine

B.That’squitesomething

C.That’sagoodpoint

D.Getamoveon參考答案：B6.—Youdidn’ttakethehigh-speedtrainwiththeleadingletter"G"toShanghai?

—

______.Istilltookthe"D"train,whichsavedmemorethan50yuan．

A．Yes,Ididn't

B．No,Idid

C．Yes,Idid

D．No,Ididn't參考答案：D7.23．Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Iwas____toshare,nottosnatchthingsawayfromotherpeople．

A．broughtup

B．turneddown

C．takenaway

D．heldback參考答案：A略8.---Whichdoyouprefer,volleyballorbasketball.?---Iprefer_____basketball_____volleyball.A.toplay,toplay

B.playing,toplaying

C.playing,ratherthantoplay

D.play,toplay參考答案：B9.Ihearthey’vepromotedTom,buthedidn’tmention_____whenwetalkedonthephone.A.topromote

B.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromoted

D.tobepromoted參考答案：B

解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。mentiontodosth.提到將要做某事mentiondoingsth.

提到已經(jīng)做過某事，本題應(yīng)用完成被動(dòng)式，D項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為mentiontohavebeendone。10.ltwasinDecember,2018_____ChairmanXiandPresidentTrumpmetinArgentina.A.when B.thatC.before D.since參考答案：B【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：習(xí)近平主席和特朗普總統(tǒng)是在2018年12月份在阿根廷會(huì)面的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語inDecember,2018，故B項(xiàng)正確。11.---Yourneighborsmay______youwithplayingyourradiotooloudlyatnight.---Iknow.Theyneversayanythingthat______meespecially.A.accuse;appealsto

B.accuse;appliestoC.charge;appealsto

D.charge;appliesto參考答案：C12.Advertisingcaninfluenceconsumers’moods,________,inturn,caninfluenceconsumers’reactionstoproducts.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：B13.Shefeltvery_____asshedrovehercarforthefirsttimeontheroad.A.careless

B.tentative

C.carefully

D.attentively

參考答案：D14.—Isthetaskeasytofinish? —___．I'lljustdomybit． A．Ithinkso

B．Anythingbut

C．Notalittle

D．Certainly參考答案：B15.Shehadapretty_____lookindicatingthatshehaddonesomethingwrongtoJim．（）A．innocent B．guilty C．considerate D．disappointed參考答案：B根據(jù)indicatingthatshehaddonesomethingwrongtoJim（表明她已經(jīng)做了對(duì)不起吉姆的事）可以知道前面的句義是內(nèi)疚的表情，所以選擇Bguilty（內(nèi)疚的），其他選項(xiàng)與句義不符．A是清白的；C是體貼的；D是失望的．16.Ifsomeonefallsofftheladderandgetsseriouslyhurt,you’dbetterleavehim_____hefallsandtrytogethelp.A.before

B.when

C.where

D.what參考答案：C17.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Chinawasknownasthekingdomofbicycles____16____Lastyear,morebicyclesweresoldthancarsinmanyEuropeancountries,accordingtotheBBC.___17___Itreducesbothtrafficjamsandpollution,andisgreattorourhealthOfcourse.Romewasn’tbuiltinadayTheincreaseofcyclinginmanyEuropeancountriesisgreatlyduetobike-friendlypolicies.Asthetraditional“cyclingcapital’’inNorthernEurope,Copenhagen’sroadskeepbicyclesandmotorvehiclesseparatedasmuchaspossibleOntheseroutes,thereareare-greenlightsforcyclists.Thesekindsofbicycletrafficlightsturngreenafewcondsbeforetrafficlightsdo____18____Forpeoplelivingfarfromcitycenters,gettingtoworkbybicyclealonemaytakealongtimeThat’swhyCopenhagenallowscycliststobringtheirbicyclesontosubwaytrains___19___AtDutchschools,studentsmustattendcyclinglessons.Childrenaged12canrideontheroadsverywellCyclelanesarealsodesignedtobewideenoughforchildrenloridealongsideadultsInAmsterdam,peoplecanhireabikefromalmostanywhereinthecity____20____.InBeijing,therearealsosimilarpoliciestohirebikes.Doyouseetheminyourcity？A.Bikerentalcompaniescanbefoundnearbusyareas.B.Cyclingisasafe,cleanandcheapwaytogetaroundthecity.C.SharedbikesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.D.ItgivesthecycliststimetoavoidtrafficwhilecrossingE.InEuropeancountries,bicyclesareoftenregardedasatoolforexercising.F.ButcountriesinEuropealsomatchChina‘’sloveforbicyclesG.TheDutchhavealsohadgoodideasthatmakecyclingsaferandmoreinviting.參考答案：16.F

17.B

18.D

19.G

20.A本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了為了使人們騎自行車更加安全、方便，一些歐洲國(guó)家制訂了一些自行車便利政策。【16題詳解】根據(jù)前句Chinawasknownasthekingdomofbicycles.中國(guó)被稱為自行車王國(guó)，和后句Lastyear,morebicyclesweresoldthancarsinmanyEuropeancountries,accordingtotheBBC.據(jù)BBC報(bào)道，去年，許多歐洲國(guó)家的自行車銷量超過了汽車銷量，可知，這里應(yīng)該為轉(zhuǎn)折，提及歐洲國(guó)家也像中國(guó)一樣熱愛自行車。故選F?！?7題詳解】本句為本段的中心句。根據(jù)后句Itreducesbothtrafficjamsandpollution,andisgreattorourhealth.提示可知，騎自行車是一種安全、清潔、便宜的城市出行方式。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前句Thesekindsofbicycletrafficlightsturngreenafewsecondsbeforetrafficlightsdo這些種類的自行車交通燈會(huì)在汽車交通燈前早亮綠燈幾秒鐘，所以它給了騎自行車的人時(shí)間，避免在通過交通路口時(shí)遇到車輛。故選D。【19題詳解】根據(jù)后句AtDutchschools,studentsmustattendcyclinglessons.可知，此段介紹荷蘭人在保護(hù)騎自行車人安全的措施，所以，荷蘭人也有好主意，讓騎車更安全、更吸引人。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前句InAmsterdam,peoplecanhireabikefromalmostanywhereinthecity在阿姆斯特丹，人們幾乎可以在城市的任何地方租到自行車，所以，自行車租賃公司可以在繁華地區(qū)附近找到。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.Itseemsthatsomepeoplegooutoftheirwaytogetintotrouble.That’smoreorlesswhathappenedthenightwhenNashvillePoliceOfficerFloydHydewasonduty.

“Iwasonthewaytoapersonal-injuryaccidentinWestNashville.AsIgotontoHighway40,bluelightsandsirens（警笛）going,IfellinbehindagoldPontiacFirebirdthatsuddenlyseemedtotakeoffquicklydownthehighway.Thedriversomehowpanickedatthesightofme.Hewasgoingmorethanahundredmilesanhourandbeganpassingcarsontheshoulder.”

ButHydecouldn’tgoafterhim.Takingcareofinjuredpeopleisalwaysmoreimportantthanworryingaboutspeeders,sotheofficerhadtostayonhiswaytotheaccident.ButhedidtrytokeeptheFirebirdinsightashedrove,hopinganothernearbyunitwouldbeabletostepinandstopthespeedingcar.Asitturnedout,keepingtheFirebirdinsightwasnotthatdifficult.EveryturnthePontiacmadewastheveryturntheofficerneededtogettotheaccidentscene.

HydefollowedthePontiacallthewaytohisdestination.Atthatpointhefoundanotherunithadalreadyarrivedattheaccidentscene.Hishelpwasn’tneeded.NowhewasfreetotrytostopthedriveroftheFirebird,whobythistimehaddevelopedsomethingnewtopanicabout.

“Justaboutthattime,”Hydesays,“Isawfirecomingoutfromunderthatcar,withbluesmokeandoilgoingeverywhere.He’dblownhisengine.Nowhehadtostop.”

“AfterIarrestedhim,Iaskedhimwhyhewasrunning.Hetoldmehedidn’thaveadriver’slicense.”

ThataccidentcostthedriveroftheFirebirdplenty－athousanddollarsforthenewengine－nottomentionthechargesfordrivingwithoutalicense,attemptingtorunaway,anddangerousdriving.61.Themeaningof“panicked”inParagraph2isrelatedto_____.A.

shame

B.hate

C.anger