2022年湖南省長沙市藝芳中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.--“Neal,listen,”shesaid,lookingstraightathim.“Iaskyounottoget__inthiskindofmatter.--“It’snoneofyourbusiness”.

A．caught

B．involved

C．attached

D．connected參考答案：B2.Thebook,_____asasurpriseforhissister,waslostinthemail.

A.intending

B.intended

C.tobeintended

D.beingintended參考答案：B3.—Willmysonbeallrightsoon,doctor?—Well,he__

_be,ifhetakesthesetablets．

A．may

B．must

C．should

D．can參考答案：C略4.MyfathercametoseemefromKunming,

meafullbagoffreshfruits.

A．brought

B．bringing

C．tobring

D．hadbrought

參考答案：B5.Weoftenseethesituationofthecompanies________peopletheywant,whilejobseekerscan'tfindthecompaniestheywant.

A.havingdifficultyfinding

B.tohavedifficultyfindingC.havingdifficultytofind

D.tohavedifficultytofind參考答案：A6.Howwouldyoufeelbeinglockedinthehousealldaywithnoonefor_______?A.company B.camp C.journey D.tour參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：整天被鎖在家里，沒有人陪伴，你會有什么感覺？A.company陪伴；B.camp露營；C.journey旅程；D.tour旅行。根據“beinglockedinthehousealldaywithnoonefor”可知此處指“被鎖在家里，無人陪伴”，故A項正確。7.---Couldyoutellme_______?

---Ofcourse,lastnight.A.whenyoureachedChina

B.whendidyoureachChina

C.howyoucametoChina

D.howdidyoucometoChina參考答案：A略8.Doyouagreetotheway

theproblemissettled?A.inwhich

B.how

C.inthat

D.bywhich參考答案：A9.Shedoesn’ttalk____others,butshecanoftencomeupwithsomebrightideas.A.sobadas

B.asmanyas

C.somuchas

D.asgoodas參考答案：C10.—HaveyouevervisitedtheOperaHouse?—Yes.WhenIwasinSydney,I________ittwice.A.havevisited

B.visited

C.hadvisited

D.wouldvisit參考答案：B11.Thebigearthquakeis_____terribleblowtoJapaneseandpeoplefromallovertheworldfeel_____pityforthem.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.a;a參考答案：C略12.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms__________sharply.A.wasrising

B.hasrisenC.hadrisen

D.willberising參考答案：B【考點】考查動詞的時態和語態。句意：在過去的幾十年中，參加身體鍛煉的人的數目在急劇的增長。根據前面的時間狀語Duringthelastthreedecades,，可知用的是現在完成時。故選B項。13.Manyteensdon’tgetenoughsleepbecausetheyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo,which______themupatnight．

A．makes

B．breaks

C．turns

D．keeps參考答案：D

考查動詞短語的意義區別。接人作賓語時，選項A與之構成makeup，指給演員化妝；breakup，指驅散、遣散；turnup一般不接人作賓語；keepup，指使某人熬夜。根據句子的意思本題的正確答案選D。14.—Let’sgotothetheatretogether,shallwe?—Pleasemakeit_________day.I’mnotquitemyselftoday.A.any

B.one

C.another

D.some參考答案：C15.Hisspeechtouchedtheaudience’sheart,_______themtoachievetheirdreams.A.toinspire B.inspired

C.inspiring D.havinginspired參考答案：C16.Peoplewhodrinkanddriveare____dangerbothtothemselvesandtoothers．Theyarein____dangeroflosingtheirlives．

A．a;/

B．/;/

C．the;the

D．a;a參考答案：A17.—Howcomeasimplemeallikethiscostssomuch?—Wehave____inyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow.A.added

B.included

C.contained

D.charged參考答案：B二、新的題型18.閱讀下面的短文，并根據短文內容完成后面的表格，每空不超過3個單詞Youarewhatyoueatsomaybeit'stimeyoustartedeatingsensibly.ExpertsatthefirstChineseStudentsNutritionandHealthFestivalinKunminglastweeksingledout(挑選)severalbadeatinghabits.●Watchingtelevisionwhilehavingmealsorsnacks(零食).Doingthismeansyoudon'tpayattentiontoyourfood,forgethowfullyouare,andsoovereat.Itcanalsocausedigestion(消化)diseases.Onewaytoavoidthisisonlytoeatincertainareasofyourhome.●Replacingmealswithsnacks.Manystudentsthinkthateatingsmallsnackscanhelpthemdiet.Butitoftenresultsinovereatingandhealthproblemsrelatedtoalackofvegetables,carbohydrates(碳水化合物),proteinsandvitamins.Snackingonlyworksifitiswellplannedandincludeshealthyfoodssuchasnuts,vegetables,fruitandyogurt(酸奶).●Havingdrinksratherthanwater.Fizzy(有氣泡的)drinksandfruitjuiceareusuallyhighincaloriesandsugar,whichcancauseweightproblems.Waterisimportantinmakingyourbraincellsandeveryorganinyourbodyworkproperly.Foryourbodytoburnfat,itneedsatleasteightglassesofpurewateraday.Liquidslikesoda(蘇打水)andcoffeeactuallytakewaterawayfromyourbody.●Choosingmeatandcertainvegetablesoverothers.Differentfoodsprovidedifferentkindsofnutrition.Ifyoudon'thaveabalanceddiet,thiscanresultinmalnutrition(營養失調)andaweakerbody.●Eatingthroattablets(潤喉片)asiftheyweresweets.Ifyoueatthroattabletswhenyouhavenothroatdisease,theymayaffectthebacteria(細菌)inyourmouthandcauserealthroatproblems.

DevelopaHealthierLifestyle1.__________ResultsPossibleproblems7.__________WatchingtelevisionwhileeatingOvereating5.__________EatincertainareasReplacingmealswithsnacks2.__________Lackofvegetables,carbohydrates,proteinsandvitamins8.__________IncludehealthyfoodsHavingdrinksratherthanwater3.__________Weightproblems9.__________ChoosingmeatandcertainvegetablesoverothersMalnutrition6.__________BalanceyourdietEatingthroattabletsasiftheyweresweets4.__________Realthroatproblems10.__________

參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Mostdogownershaveprobablybeenpuzzledwaitingfortheirdogtodoitsbusiness.Insteadofjustfindingasoftareaofgrasstogonumbertwo,theymakeawholeritual(儀式)outofit,spinninginacirclebeforefinallysquatting(蹲下).Luckily,theultimatepetowners’questionmayfinallyhavebeenanswered.Afewtheorieshavecirculatedaboutwhydogsmightcirclebeforepooping,andmostaresimilartothereasonstheyspinbeforelyingdown.Tramplingaroundinacirclewouldflattenthegrassaround,whichwouldkeeptallblades(葉片)fromtrappingtheirwaste.Anotherexplanationcouldbethatthey’rescanningforsnakesandpredatorsbeforetheybecomecompletelyoccupied.ButCzechresearcherHynekBurdadidn’tquitebuyintothosetheories.Dogsevolvedfromwolves,whichdidn’tneedtoworrymuchabouttallgrass.Andiftheywerescanningtheirenvironment,keepingstilltolistenandsniffwouldbemoreeffectivethangivingtheareaaquickonce-over.Instead,BurdasuggestedthatdogsspintogetafeelfortheEarth’smagneticpull.TheEarthhasamagneticfieldarounditprotectingitfromradiationfromspace,andsomeanimalsseemtouseittogetasenseofwhereitsNorthandSouthpolesare.Forinstance,it’showbirdsknowwhichwaytomigrate.In2013,BurdapublishedastudyinthejournalFrontiersinZoologysuggestingdogshaveastronginternalcompass,too.Heandhisteamspenttwoyearswatching70dogspoopandpeeandrecordingwhichwaytheyfacedandhowstrongthemagnetic(磁的)fieldwas.Asitturnsout,whenthemagneticfieldwascalm,dogspreferredtopoopfacingeithernorthorsouth.Thepatterncouldn’texplainwhydogslikefacingtheEarth’spoles,buttheresearchersthinkitmighthelpthemrememberwheretheymarkedtheirterritory.Iftheycanrememberwhichwaytheywerefacing,theymightfinditeasiertofindthatspotagain.Sobeforeyourollyoureyeswhenyourdogtakesagestodohisbusiness,rememberthatFidomightjustbegettingscientificabouthispottyspot.24.Whatistheritualfordogswhentheydotheirbusiness?A.Theypooptwicedaily.B.Theycirclebeforepooping.C.Theyusuallymaketheirownerimpatient.D.Theyjustfindasoftareatopoop.25.AccordingtoBurda,dogs________.A.lookforsnakesandpredatorsbeforepoopingB.spintoflattenthegrassC.sniffaroundtoscantheenvironmentD.circletofaceacertaindirection26Thewritercites“birds”inordertoshow________.A.howmagictheyareB.dogsalsocanmigrateC.dogshaveinnercompassD.thedifferencesbetweenbirdsanddogs27.Itmightbeconcludedthatdogs________.A.havegoodreasonstotakeagestodohisbusinessB.aremorescientificthanhumanbeingsC.aresensitivetoradiationfromspaceD.oftenplaytrickswiththeirowners參考答案：24.B

25.D

26.C

27.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。為什么狗在大便之前要花費很多時間轉圈找地方？最新研究表明，狗和鳥類一樣有一個體內“指南針”。轉圈的目的是定位，對地球磁場感應使得狗可以對準北極或者南極上“二號”。【24題詳解】細節理解題。由文章第一段中第二句話Insteadofjustfindingasoftareaofgrasstogonumbertwo,theymakeawholeritual(儀式)outofit,spinninginacirclebeforefinallysquatting(蹲下).可知，狗大便時不僅是要找一塊軟軟的草地，還要做一個有儀式感的動作，在蹲下之前要轉個圈。dobusiness,gonumbertwo和poop都是指的同一回事，指狗狗大便。故選B。【25題詳解】細節理解題。由第三段最后一句Instead,BurdasuggestedthatdogsspintogetafeelfortheEarth’smagneticpull.可知，Burda認為狗狗繞圈是為了感受地球磁場，由第五段可知，當地球磁場平靜的時候，狗狗會朝著北極或南極大便。也就是說狗狗繞圈是為了面向一個方向。故選D。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。鳥遷徙是第四段采用的一個例子，例子一般都是來證明中心的。由第四段“TheEarthhasamagneticfieldarounditprotectingitfromradiationfromspace,andsomeanimalsseemtouseittogeta