“IntroductiontoChineseTourismElements”

中國旅游元素介紹SpectacularSightseeing

領略中國美

中國風格

ChinesePalaces中國宮殿contentspalacemeaningpalacehistorypalacelayoutroofingsysteminPalacespalacesinChinaImperialpalace:agroupofbuildingsinwhichtheemperorlivedandpracticedtheirreigninancienttimes.palacesofdifferentdynastiesintegratetheessencesofChinesearchitecture.

PalacesmeaningTheearliestpalacetohavebeendiscoveredsofaristheremainsofapalaceoftheearlyShangDynasty.QinDynasty(221-207B.C.)--thegroupofbuildingsandgrewmuchlargerinscale.TheEpangPalace:"5”li(2.5km)fromeasttowestand1,000pacesfromnorthtosouth.

PalaceshistoryEpangPalacePalacelayouttheprincipleofsymmetrymainbuildings-----centralaxissecondarystructures-----eithersidetoformyardsofficebuildings------inthefrontofthepalacelivingaccommodations-------atthebackofthepalacefurnishings-------scatteredinandoutsideofthepalace

sundialimportantarchitecturallanguagedeterminesthearchitecturalhierarchyroofstyle:hiproof(廡殿頂)hip-and-gableroof（歇山頂)pyramidalroof（攢尖頂）

RoofingsysteminPalaces11roofstylesinQingDynastysingle-eavedroof

double-eavedroofDouble-eavedroofshavethehigherarchitecturalrankthansingle-eavedroofs.

double-eavedroofdouble-eavedhiproof(重檐廡殿頂)double-eavedhip-and-gableroof（重檐歇山頂）double-eavedpyramidalroof（重檐攢尖頂）single-eavedroofsingle-eavedhiproof(單檐廡殿頂)single-eavedhip-and-gableroof（單檐歇山頂）single-eavedpyramidalroof（單檐攢尖頂）othersingle-eavedroofstyleoverhanginggableroof(懸山頂)flushgableroof（硬山頂）four-sidedpyramidalroof（四角攢尖頂）covered-bucketroof（盝頂）paraboloidroof（卷棚頂）PalacesinChina

thePalaceMuseum

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