高職高專自主單獨招生英語模仿試題含答案Ⅴ.單項填空1．—Weneedanimmediatereply.—Isee.I'llsendthepapertoyou________.A．justnow B．soonerorlater C．rightaway D．forawhile答案C[rightaway立即，立即，與上文“animmediatereply”相一致。justnow剛才；soonerorlater遲早；forawhile一會兒。]2．Theshopmanageralwayssaystoherassistants，“Wecanneverbe________politetoourcustomers.”A．so B．more C．too D．that答案C[句意：商店經理總是對售貨員說：“咱們對顧客越禮貌越好。”cannot/neverbetoo...越……越好。]3．Thearticlediscussesthe________whichledtotheoutbreakofthewar.A．matter B．affairs C．events D．business答案C[句意：這篇文章討論了引起這場戰爭事件。表達“大事，要事，故意義或不同尋常之事”用event。matter表達“須留意要事或問題、難題”；affair表達“繁雜或較多事務”；business表達“指派任務、責任”。]4．Hisfriendsignoredhisadvice，________theyknewittobehelpful.A．asif B．since C．evenif D．sothat答案C[句意：她朋友們不理睬她建議，盡管她們懂得這條建議有協助。asif好像；since既然，自從；evenif雖然，盡管；sothat成果是，為是。故只有C項符合題意。]5．Herememberseverythingofhischildhoodasifit________justnow.A．washappening B．happensC．happened D．hashappened答案C[句意：她記得童年每一件事，好像是剛剛發生同樣。happen無進行時態，排除A項；asif好像，好像，其后從句可用虛擬語調。句中remember為普通當前時，故asif從句中用普通過去時表達虛擬語調。]6．I'msorrytosaythatourfoodisalmost________.Wecan'tsurviveifthereisnoonetohelpus.A．bytheendof B．attheendofC．intheend D．atanend答案D[考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我很遺憾地說咱們食物快沒了。如果沒有人來協助，咱們就無法生存了。bytheendof到……為止；attheendof在……盡頭；intheend最后，終于；atanend結束，終結。]7．MrWilsondidn'tbelievethattwo-thirdsofhischildren'ssparetime________wastedwatchingTV.A．are B．is C．were D．was答案D[分數作主語時，謂語動詞單復數由of背面名詞數決定。該句中time是不可數名詞，故謂語動詞用單數；語態上是被動，故選D項。]8．Thehousesacrossthestreetare________，buttheywereingoodconditionafewyearsago.A．inrows B．inruins C．innumber D．indetail答案B[inrows成行，成排；inruins毀壞，破敗不堪；innumber總共；indetail詳細地。只有B項符合句意。]9．Itissaidthattherewasacaraccidentlastnight，________fivepeopleandmakingmore________.A．killing；injured B．killed；injuredC．killing；injuring D．killed；injuring答案A[本題考查非謂語動詞用法。句意：據說昨天晚上有一起車禍，導致五人死亡，更多人受傷。killing...是當前分詞短語作成果狀語。injured是過去分詞作賓語補足語。]10．Atleast203minerswerekilled,22________and13________inthecoalminegasexplosion.A．injured；trapping B．injured；trappedC．injuring；trapping D．injuring；trapped答案B[句意：這次煤礦瓦斯爆炸中，至少有203名礦工喪生，此外22人受傷，13人被困。injure和trap均與miners構成邏輯上動賓關系，因此要用過去分詞形式表達被動，因而B項對的。]11．Itwasa________story，andweallgot________.A．shocking；shocking B．shocked；shockedC．shocking；shocked D．shocked；shocking答案C[句意：這是一種令人震驚故事，咱們都感到大吃一驚。shocking令人震驚，指事物或人自身性質；shocked感到震驚，指人心理感受。]12．—Allthestudentshaven'tfinishedtheirhomework.—________，becausesomestudentswatchedthefinalfootballmatchuntilfarintothenight.A．Yes B．No C．YouarewrongD．Impossible答案B[all與not連用構成某些否定，答語中No意思是“對，是”。]13．—Istheregoodnewsfromyourfriend?—Yes，manyvaluableshavebeen________intheworkingsite.A．comeout B．workedout C．dugout D．broughtout答案C[句意：“從朋友那里帶來了什么好消息嗎？”“是。從工地上挖出了許多貴重物品。”digout“掘出；發現”，符合句意。comeout“浮現，出版”；workout“解決，計算出”；bringout“闡明；出版”。]14．Hewasso________thoughtthathedidn'tseethepoleontheroad.A．buriedin B．carefulwith C．busywith D．seriousabout答案A[句意：她太專心于思考了，以至于沒看到公路上柱子。beburiedin埋頭于，專心于；becarefulwith當心，小心；bebusywith忙于；beseriousabout對……認真。故只有A項符合句意。]15．Heistryingtoshelterhisstudent________criticism.A．from B．off C．to D．out答案A[句意：她正努力保護自己學生不受批評。表達“保護……使其不受……”用shelter...from...。]Ⅵ.閱讀理解Ifthecrust(外殼)oftheearthwerenotprettysolid(結實)，itwouldbeshakingaboutandmovingupanddownfrequently.However，thereareplacesintherocksoftheearth'scrustwhereitisn'tstronglyheldtogether—wherefaultsexist.Alongthefaults，onerockmightpushagainstanotherwithgreatforce.Theenergyischangedtovibrationintherocks，sotheybegintoshakeandwehaveanearthquake!ThemostfamousoneinNorthAmericawastheSanFranciscoearthquakeof1906.Sevenhundredpeoplediedandproperty(財產)damageamountedtoabout$425,000,000.Thegreatestdestructioncamefromthefiresthatfollowedthequake.OneofthemostfamousearthquakesinEuropetookplaceinLisbon，Portugal，in1755.Thecitywasdestroyedandatleastthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.In1908，inCalabriaandSicily，aquakekilledaboutseventy-fivethousandpeople.In1915，incentralItaly，hundredsoftownsandvillagesweredamagedandthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.TwogreatearthquakesthatcausedgreatdamageinAsiatookplaceinTokyo，Japan，andinGansuProvinceinChina.TheTokyoquakeof1923killedmorethanonehundredthousandpeopleanddestroyedthecityandthecityofYokohama，too.TheChinesequakein1920coveredmorethanthreehundredsquaremilesandkilledabouttwohundredthousandpeople.【語篇解讀】本文簡介了地震起因及歷史上幾次大地震。1．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．whereearthquakeshappenB．howearthquakeshappenC．thedamagecausedbyearthquakesD．famousearthquakesintheworld答案B[通讀第一段可知，本段簡介了地震起因。]2．Theunderlinedword“vibration”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“_______”．A．shaking B．force C．energy D．losing答案A[一塊巖石有也許用力擠壓另一塊巖石，地殼能量發生了變化導致巖石晃動，于是地震發生了。vibration意為“晃動”，故A項對的。]3．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheyearswhentheearthquakeshappened?①theSanFranciscoearthquake②theearthquakeinLisbon，Portugal③theearthquakeinCalab