2022-2023學年山西省忻州市代縣聶營中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Idon’tfeellikegoingout.Whydon’twejuststayhomeandwatchTVinstead?—______Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinnerandtothetheatreonmybirthday.A.Great!

B.Whyme!

C.Comeon!

D.Notatall!參考答案：Ccomeon意為“得了吧”，表示知道某人所說的話不正確。又知：Oh,comeonyouknowthatisn’ttrue.咳，得了吧，你知道那不是真的。2.Mysuggestionmightbeagainstthe

of

．

A．belief；old

B．believes；theold

C．beliefs；theold

D．believes：old參考答案：C3.Itiscommonlybelievedthatitis______toomuchmoneyhasbeeninvestedinrealestate（房地產）______hascausedthecrisisinWallStreet．

A．that;that

B．that;which

C．what;that

D．because;that參考答案：A4.Theysayheismaking________________Englishnow.

A.progresses;in

B.progresses;on

C.progress;on

D.progress;in參考答案：D5.---__________thegirlisleftinthehousealone?

---Shewon’tfeelscaredorlonely,I’msure.A.Whocares

B.Whatif

C.Howcome

D.Whetherornot參考答案：B6.Familyviolenceagainstwomenhasn'tcausedwidespreadconcernbecauseitisnottheChinesetraditionto____thefamilyconflictstooutsiders．

A．express

B．expose

C．enquire

D．distribute參考答案：B7..Theyoungmanthoughtcarefullyforseveraldaysanddecidedto______thejoboffer.A.liftup

B.takeup

C.sweepup

D.setup參考答案：B略8.–WegothereFridayevening.-___________Whydidn’tyoucallusearlier?A.Nevermind! B.Youdid?C.It’snosurprise. D.Goodforyou!參考答案：B【詳解】考查交際英語。A.Nevermind!沒關系；B.Youdid?真的嗎？C.It’snosurprise.這并不令人驚訝；D.Goodforyou!對你有好處。句意：—我們是星期五晚上到了這里的?！娴膯?？你們為什么不早點通知我們？根據后半句“Whydidn’tyoucallusearlier?”可知后者責備前者不先通知他們。故B項正確。9.______anystaircase,Ifollowedadarkpassageanditseemedtogoonforever.A.Nottohaveseen

B.Seeingnot

C.Havingnotseen

D.Notseeing參考答案：D20.Jenniferisalwaysabsentfromschool,__________Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.

A.which

B.who

C.that

D.what參考答案：A略11.Themovieisfullof

.Childrenarenotsupposedtoseeit．A．violence

B．challenge

C．adventure

D．caution參考答案：A略12.—Whatisupsettingyou,dear?

—_______itisnecessaryforustomoveourhometothecity.

A.Whether

B.How

C.That

D.Why參考答案：A13.Scientistsbelievethatitmightbeseveralyears______themedicinecanbeusedonhumanbeings．（）A．since B．when C．before D．until參考答案：C句型搭配．itis+時間段+before從句，表示多久以后…才…；since自從，when當…時候，until直到．句意表達的是這種藥幾年后才能用在人的身上．故選C．14.Manypeopleaskthegovernmenttomakelawsto________smokinginpublicplaces.A.limit

B.permitC.ban

D.benefit參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人要求政府制定法規禁止在公共場所吸煙。A.limit限制；B.permit允許；C.ban禁止；D.benefit對……有益。ban是及物動詞，通常接名詞或動名詞作賓語，表示所禁止的事項。故選C。15.—Thecakeisdelicious.

—Well,atleastitis

theoneIbakedlastweek.

A．asbadas

B．noworsethan

C．nobetterthan

D．notbetterthan參考答案：B16.Sheislookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto________her.A.haveseen

B.seeing

C.see

D.seen參考答案：B

17.—I’mafraidIcanonlymakeasmallcontributionthistime.—______.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.A.Everylittlehelps

B.It’sbettertogivethantoreceiveC.Themore,thebetter

D.Thebestthingscomeinsmallpackages參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.InthevillagesofMexico,asinsomeotherpartsoftheworld,shoppingisakindofgame.Inthefinedepartmentstores,ofcourse,buyerspaythepriceslistedonthetags(標簽).___36___SupposeamerchantisaMexicanshopkeeperwhosellshandmadesilverjewelrytotourists.___37___Themerchantnamesaprice.Immediatelythetouristmakesamuchloweroffer.Thepricethemerchantputsonanarticleisnotusuallythepricewhichwillfinallybepaid.Butthemerchantpretendstobeshocked.___38___Ittakesalongtimetomakesuchremarkableearrings.Butatgreatsacrificethemerchantwillletthetouristhavetheearringsatalowerprice.Thetwobargain.Thetouristcomesupalittle,andthenthemerchantcomesdownalittle.Atlasttheyagreeonwhatbothconsidertobeafairprice.___39___ThemerchantmaytalkaboutlifeinthevillageormentioninterestingsightsthetouristshouldseebeforeleavingMexico.Themerchant’swayofdoingbusinessismucholderthanthesupermarketway.ItdatesbacktoOldWorldtimeswhenthetownmarketwastheonlyplacewherepeoplecouldexchangenewsandvisitwithfriends.___40___InMexicotoday,bargainingstillmakeslifeinterestingforsomemerchants.A.Thebuyersfoundbargainingreallyinteresting.B.Bargainingmadetheirlivesalittlemorecolor1ful.C.Whilethetwobargain,theyspeakofotherthingsaswell.D.Amongtheitemsofjewelryisapairofearringsatouristwantstobuy.E.Butinmostvillages,bargainingisagamebothbuyersandsellersenjoy.F.Whileinmountainareas,thebuyersandsellershavetobargaineveryday.G.Thetourististoldthattheearringsarerealsilver,madebypeoplelivinginthemountains.參考答案：36.E

37.D

38.G

39.C

40.B本文介紹了墨西哥商人的一種生活方式：和顧客之間的討價還價，讓生活變得更有趣。36.前一句提到在一些大型好點商場，顧客都是按標簽上的價格購買商品的。而下文介紹的是和這種購物方式不一樣，即店主和顧客之間總是討價還價的一種購物方式，而且墨西哥人把這種方式看作是一種游戲來欣賞。因此此處是引導下文的。故選E。37.第二段是舉例說明墨西哥討價還價的購物方式，從下文來看是店主和顧客之間討價還價的商品是一副耳環。故選D。38.店主為了能使耳環賣的價格高一點，假裝很震驚，并要讓顧客知道他為什么震驚，因此就得編一些關于商品值那個價的借口。故選G。39.盡管店主和顧客討價還價，但最終還是以上方都能接受的價格完成交易，同時店主還會跟顧客談些其它的事情，比如還有哪些有趣的地方值得去玩等。故選C。40.第四段介紹的是墨西哥討價還價的歷史。最初的小集鎮是熱門聊天、交換信息或拜訪朋友的地方，同時發現討價還價讓生活變得更有趣。最后一段也強調了這一點。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.

IeeLokSzewasthefirstwomaninHongKongtoreachboththeNorthandSouth

Poles．In1992and1993，shewenttoMountEverestandtheTaldamkhanDesertinXin-

jiang．“Iwantedtobeanadventurerwhenlwassmall．Ihavelovedreadingadventurebooks

sinceIwasachild．”Since1970，MissLeehasalwaysbeenontrips，travellingtodifferent

partsoftheworldwithabackpackandasleepingbag．

Shesaidthatthesejourneyschangedhervalues．“Aftervisitingtheseplaces，Istarted

totreasuremylifemuchmorethanbefore．Duringthistime,IcametorealizehowsmallI

amintheuniverse，butnothinginthisworldisunsolvable．MissLeesaidshehadalotofunforgettableexperiencesonherjourneys．Therewas

oneterriblestormatseawhenshewasreturningfromtheSouthPole．Thewholeteamwas

happytobereturninghomeafteraone-yearstayattheSouthPole．Duringthestorm，

wavesreachedheightsofupto30meters．ashighasa10-storybuilding．Shestayedcalmat

thetimeandtookstepstoprotecttheirresearchfindings．Shehopedtherescuerswould

findthemeveniftheylosttheirlives．Partoftheshipwasdestroyedandalotofwater

camein．Luckilytheyallsurvived，butshecameawayfromtheexperiencewitharealiza-

tionaboutthepowerofnature．MissLeeisalsothefounderoftheChinaPolarMuseumFoundation．Buildingapolar

museumhasalwaysbeenherdream．AccordingtoMissLee，themuseumwilluseadvanced

technologytohelpdevelopscientistsworkinpolarareas．Also，itwillprovidePlacesfor

scientiststodoresearch．41．FromthefirstparagraphweknowLeeLokSzeenjoys________.A．exploringremoteunknownplaces

B．visitingpopularplacesofinterest

C．readi