廣西壯族自治區梧州市第五中學2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.When

thetwins,youwillfindthedifferencesbetweenthem.A.compared

B.compare

C.comparing

D.compares參考答案：C2.Theorganizersaidthattheheavyrainduringthenightpreventedtheworkfrom_____intime．

A．completed

B．tobecompleted

C．beingcompleted

D．completing參考答案：C略3.Weshouldshow_________concernforMr.Smith,_________eighty-year-oldmannearourhomebecausenowhehasnobodytodependon.

A./;a

B.the;a

C./;an

D.the;an參考答案：C4.Whenherparentslearnedsheworkedatbarsandcafes,theyaskedher______.A.notto

B.nottowork

C.don’twork

D.not參考答案：A5.Afterthreeyears’study,Janegota________forteachingEnglish.A.qualification

B.composition

C.collection

D.satisfaction參考答案：A6.----HethinksthatgirlsaresmarterthanboyswhenitcomestolearningEnglish. ----Buttwoyearsagohethought_______.A.so B.otherwise C.opposite D.different參考答案：B略7._____myselfenoughtimetocatchthetrain，Isetmyalarmforfiveinthemorning．（）A．Give B．Beinggiven C．Togive D．Given參考答案：C不等式作目的狀語．題干所給句子中間有逗號分隔，沒有連詞，要用非謂語動詞；give與句子的主語I之間構成主動關系．故選C．8.IborrowthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,______myclassmatesrecommendedtome..A.who B.which C.when

D.Where參考答案：B9.Forhisdream______atanearlierdate,hemustacceleratethepaceofreforminhiscompany.A.beingrealized

B.torealizeC.realizing

D.toberealized參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：要使夢想早日實現，他必須加快公司改革的步伐。A.beingrealized正在被實現；B.torealize即將實現；C.realizing正在實現；D.toberealized即將被實現。句中dream和動詞realize是被動關系，表示夢想還沒實現，用不定式表目的。此處用不定式的被動形式，故選D.【點睛】動詞不定式的被動語態用法：如果動詞不定式的邏輯主語是這個不定式所表示的動作的承受者時，不定式一般就用被動語態形式。動詞不定式有兩種被動語態形式：一般式tobedone.完成式tohavebeendone.如：Whatistobedonenexthasn’tbeendecidedyet.10.A:Iusuallygohikingforvacation,butIwanttotrysomethingmorechallengingthisyear.B:

?

A．Likewhat

B．Really

C．Isthatright

D．Can’tyou參考答案：A11.Theathletes,especiallythewinners,shouldremainmodest________rapidprogresstheyhavemade.A.whatever B.howeverC.howmuch D.nomatter參考答案：A【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：那些運動員，尤其是獲勝者，無論他們取得多么大的進步，都應該保持謙遜。此處修飾名詞progress，表示“不管什么樣的、無論什么”，故A項正確。12.TheChineseWomenVolleyballTeam,______byLangPing,wonthegoldmedalintheRioOlympics.A.coaching B.coached

C.tobecoached D.havingcoached參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞的過去分詞。句意：由郎平教練指導，中國女子排球隊在里約奧運會贏得金牌。用過去分詞作狀語，TheChineseWomenVolleyballTeam和coach是被動關系，用過去分詞作狀語。故選B。13.“Drive-ins”havelargeparkinglots_____customersareservedintheircarsbywaitress.

A.who

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D14.Thespecialbuildinginthemiddleofthesquareistheoldestwoodenbuilding________.A．inexistence

B．insilence

C．insafety

D．inneed參考答案：A15.Thestrikeis______beginonTuesday.Nooneknowshowlongitwilllast.A.datingto B.accordingto C.owingto D.dueto參考答案：D16.Bythistimenextyearwe

fromthecollege.

A．willbegraduating

B．shouldbegraduatingC．willhavegraduated

D．isgraduating參考答案：C17.Iamcallingtoconsulttheposition

inyesterday’sTianjinDaily.A.advertised

B.tobeadvertised

C.advertising

D.havingadvertised參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Weallhavedays,orevenweeks,onthejobwhenourproductivitydeclines.Butifyouroutputhasbeensteadilydecreasing,itcouldbebecauseyou’rewastingtimeratherthanfocusingonkeytasksathand.___36___.TurnoffyourcellphoneIfyou’reeagertostopwastingtimeattheoffice,silenceyourcellphone.____37____.Turnon

yourphoneonlyduringbreaks.OrganizeyourcalendarIt’seasytowastetimewhenyoudon’thaveapresetscheduleoutliningyourdaysatwork.Butifyou’reguiltyofnotmaximizingyourtimeattheoffice,it’llhelptocreateadailycalendarwithblocksoftimeforvarioustasks.Organizeyourspace___38___.Ifyourdeskisinamess,carveoutsome

timetogetitorganized.Throwaway

papersyoudon’tneed,fileessentialdocumentsinsomesortoforder,andmakeyoursuppliesmoreaccessible.BuildinbreaksSometimeswewastetimeatworkbytalkingtocolleagues,checkingtextmessages,orsurfingtheinternetbecauseourmindsneedabreakfromtheconstantwork.Ifthatsoundslikeyou,thenyou’dbetterschedulesomebreaksduringthedaybutpoweringthroughotherwise.___39___.Themoretimeyouwasteatwork,themoreyourmanagerandpeersarelikelytotakenotice–andthat’sagoodwaytohurtyourreputationandputyourjobatrisk.___40___

Doingsomightsaveyoufromabusynight.A.Askyourmanagerforpermissiontousehisoffice.B.Hereareafewstepsyoucantaketostopwastingtimeatwork.C.Instead,cleanupyouractandkeepsearchingforwaystobemoreefficient.D.Givefamilymembersandclosefriendsawaytoreachyouinanemergency.E.Conversationsintheofficearefarmoreinterestingthantheworkyouaredoing.F.Amessyworkplacecanmakeyouinefficientevenwhenyou’retryingtodobetter.G.Thisway,you’llgetthatneedoutofyoursystemsoyoucanthengobacktoconcentrating.參考答案：36.B

37.D

38.F

39.G

40.C本文是一篇社會類說明文。工作效率太低怎么辦?試試這4種方法。【36題詳解】根據前句Butifyouroutputhasbeensteadilydecreasing,itcouldbebecauseyou’rewastingtimeratherthanfocusingonkeytasksathand.但如果你的產出效率在持續下降，可能是因為你在浪費時間而非專注于手頭的重要工作，及下文內容可知，這里為承上啟下句，這有一些建議可以使你在工作中減少時間的浪費。故選B。【37題詳解】根據前句Ifyou’reeagertostopwastingtimeattheoffice,silenceyourcellphone.當你不想在辦公室繼續浪費時間，那就關掉你的手機，和后句Turnonyourphoneonlyduringbreaks.只在休息時間打開手機，可知，在緊急情況下，給你的家人和親密的朋友一個聯系你的方法。故選D。【38題詳解】根據小標題Organizeyourspace整理你的空間，和后句Ifyourdeskisinamess,carveoutsome

timetogetitorganized.如果你的辦公桌亂糟糟的，擠出點時間把它整理一下，可知，即使你想做得更好，但凌亂的工作環境會讓你效率低下。故選F。【39題詳解】根據前句Ifthatsoundslikeyou,thenyou’dbetterschedulesomebreaksduringthedaybutpoweringthroughotherwise.如果這聽起來像你（的情況），那么你最好安排一些休息時間，這樣，你就可以得到休息，同時也可以重新集中注意力。故選G。【40題詳解】根據前句Themoretimeyouwasteatwork,themoreyourmanagerandpeersarelikelytotakenotice–andthat’sagoodwaytohurtyourreputationandputyourjobatrisk.你在工作中浪費的時間越多，你的經理和同事就越容易被注意到——這是一個傷害你聲譽和使你的工作處于危險中的好方法，和后句Doingsomightsaveyoufromabusynight.這樣做可能會讓你從忙碌的夜晚中解脫出來，可知，相反，清理你的行為，繼續尋找更有效的方法。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A.B.C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Abouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studio（影棚）totakepartinacrowd-scene.Althoughour"act"wouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.

Weallstoodatthefarendofthestudioasworkmenpreparedthescene,settinguptreesattheedgeofawindingpath.Verysoon,brightlightswereturnedonandthebigmovie-camerawaswheeledintoposition.Thedirectorshoutedsomethingtothecameraoperatorandthenwenttospeaktothetwofamousactorsnearby.Sinceitwashotinthestudio,itcameasasurprisetoustoseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoatandstartwalkingalongthepath.Abigfanbeganblowingtinywhitefeathersdownonhim,andsoonthetreeswerecoveredin"snow".Twomorefanswereturnedon,anda"strongwind"blewthroughthetrees.Thepicturelookedsorealthatitmadeusfeelcold.

Thenextscenewasacompletecontrast(對比).Thewayitwasfilmedwasquiteunusual.PicturestakenonanislandinthePacificwereshownonaglassscreen.Anactorandactressstoodinfrontofthescenesoth