山東省萊蕪市中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Attheotherendofthetableareeggsweighingtwice_________—6or7pounds.A.asmuchas

B.asmanyas

C.asmuch

D.asmany參考答案：C2.Sincetherearefivemanagersgivingreports,themeeting_____foratleasttwohours.A.lasts

B.lasted

C.willlast

D.wouldlast參考答案：C3..Ihavealotofreadings______beforetheendofthisterm.A.tocomplete

B.complete

C.completed

D.beingcompleted參考答案：A略4.Participantsmustsitdownandnotmoveorsmiletointhecontest.A.delight B.compete C.believe D.persist參考答案：B句意:參加這項(xiàng)競(jìng)賽,參加者必須坐下來(lái)不動(dòng)不笑。compete"參加比賽",符合語(yǔ)境。5.Tomis▁▁--mosthardworkingstudent,butheisn’t▁▁--mosthardworkinginourclass.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C6.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：B7.Easyaswemadeit▁▁theimportancetokeepearthinplace,somevillagerswouldn’tlisten.

A.tounderstand

B.understand

C.understanding

D.tobeunderstood參考答案：A8.Itsuddenlyoccurredtome

Ihadn’tlockedmydoor．A．which

B．where

C．that

D．whether參考答案：C9.Thechildrenhavebeenplayingwithmyhat—they’vemadeitoutof___.A.order

B.shape

C.date

D.range參考答案：B10.—You___betternowifyouhadlistenedtome.—NexttimeIwill.A.wouldbe

B.willbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：A11.

It’shightimethatwe______ourprecioustime.A.madefulluseof

B.mustmakefulluseofC.willmakefulluseof

D.aremakingfulluseof參考答案：A12.Thelanguageinthecompany’sstatementishighly________,thusmakingitsstaffconfused.A.ambiguous

B.apparentC.appropriate

D.aggressive參考答案：A考查形容詞。句意：公司的聲明中用的語(yǔ)言非常含糊，因此使得職員們非常困惑。ambitious含糊的，不明確的；apparent明顯的；appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)模籥ggressive有進(jìn)取心的。由后面的“makingthestaffconfused”可知，公司的聲明非常的含糊，故A選項(xiàng)正確。13.Thephraseoftheyear2011,"shangbuqi",______"toodelicatetobearablow",revealsthepublic'ssensitivitytopersonalandsocialproblems.A.whichmean

B.meaning

C.means

D.whosemeaning參考答案：B略14.Lotsofpeoplehavestoriesaboutdangeroussituations________theysteppedoutintothestreet,________tobenearlyhitbyaquick-movinge-bike.A.that;just

B.that;yet

C.where;hardly

D.where;only參考答案：D15.Maryrushedhome

sheheardthenews,only

thathiswifewasgone.

A．a(chǎn)ssoonas;finding

B．immediately;tofind

C．themoment;find

D．when;found參考答案：B16.—Lendmesomemoremoney，willyou?—Sorry,I’vegot

athandmyself.YouknowtheMP3playercostmeallIhadjustnow.

A.noone

B.neither

C.nothing

D.none參考答案：D17.—MyGod!Mywatchsays5o’clock.—It’ssoslow.You’dbetter

ittotherighttime.A.wind

B.throw

C.make

D.adjust參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Weallknowthatbeinggratefulandappreciativeisverybeneficial.____36____Gratitudebelongstothecategoryofadvancedlifeskillsbecauseitcancompletelytransformyourlife.Helpothersturnawayfromnegativity.Ifsomepeopleyouknowpersistintalkingaboutnegativethingsallthetime,findawisewaytotellthemthatyoureallydon’tappreciateit.____37____Lookforreasonstosaythankyou.____38____They’llbemorelikelytodonicethingsforyoubecauseyouappreciatetheirefforts.Inturn,you’llhaveevenmorereasonstofeelgratitude.Whenotherpeoplesensethatyouappreciatethem,itchangesyourrelationshipwiththem.____39____Whenyoufindyourselfinadifficultsituation,lookforthebeneficialaspectscreatedbythatsituation.Askyourself:“WhathaveIlearnedhere?Willitbenefitmeinthefuture?WhenIlookbackonthisexperienceayearlater,whatwillIbegratefulfor?”Haveagratitudereview.Dothisassoonasyouwakeupinthemorningandbeforeyougotosleepatnight.____40____Thinkofallthethingsyouhavetobegratefulforinyourlife.Ifyoustartandendeachdaywithgratitude,yourwholelifewillshiftinamorepositivedirection.Itonlytakesaminuteortwotoallowgratitudefillyourheartandmind.A.Seethebigpicture.B.Showgratitudetoothers.C.Actually,itismorethanthat.D.Everyonelovestobeappreciated.E.Don’tgetpulledinanegativetalk.F.Remembertocountyourblessingsdaily.G.Soyoucouldbedoingthemahugefavor.參考答案：36–40CGDAF36.結(jié)合空格前面和后面的句子可知，表示感激不僅有益，而且屬于一種更高級(jí)的生活技能。37.結(jié)合本段的小標(biāo)題Helpothersturnawayfromnegativity.可知，幫助他人遠(yuǎn)離消極，是你對(duì)別人的一個(gè)巨大的幫助。38.空格后面的內(nèi)容：當(dāng)你欣賞他人的努力的時(shí)候，別人會(huì)更有可能樂(lè)意幫助你，與D項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)。39.結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容中的situation以及問(wèn)的問(wèn)題可知，要從大的方面看問(wèn)題。40.空格前面的inthemorning和atnight都是一天中的時(shí)間，因此與F項(xiàng)中的daily呼應(yīng)。三、閱讀理解19.Ifyoufindyourselfhittingthesnoozebutton(鬧鐘延時(shí)按鈕)everymorning,don'tblameyourself.Yourworkschedulecouldbetoblame.Researchnowshowsthat,formanyofus,ourworkschedulesdon'tgowithournaturalbodyclocks—andexpertsareurgingemployerstotakenotice.Sleepisa“strategicresource”thatmostcompaniesareignoring.Whenworkschedulesarealignedwithpeople'snaturalsleeppatterns,theyproducehigherqualityandmoreinnovativeworkbecausetheyaremorefocused,lessstressedandgenerallyhealthier.Theoppositeisalsotrue—whenemployeesarenotgettingenoughsleeptheyaremorelikelytomakemajormistakesandsufferfromworkplaceinjuries.Butit'snotjustabouttheamountofsleepyouget.It'simportantthatpeoplerecognizeeverylivingthing,fromprimitivebacteriatohumanbeings,hasabiologicallydeterminedinternalbodyclock.Thisdetermineswhetheryouareanightowl(夜貓子),anearlybirdorsomewhereinthemiddle.Wedon'thaveanychoice.“It'slikefeet，”saidTillRoenneberg,aprofessorofchronobiology(生物鐘學(xué)).“Somepeoplearebornwithbigfeetandsomewithsmallfeet,butmostpeoplearesomewhereinthemiddle.”Manycompaniesstarttheworkdayat8a.m.or9a.m.,puttingtheirworkschedulesindisagreementwiththeiremployees'bodyclock.Thismismatch,alongwiththepressuretobeproductiveandbeavailabletorespondtoemailortakecallsatallhoursofthedayandnight,meansthatmanypeoplesufferfromwhatiscalled“socialjetlag”.28.Theunderlinedword“aligned”inParagraph2means“________”.A.matched

B.cooperatedC.conflicted

D.shortened29.WhatdoesTillRoenneberg'sremarkmean?A.Theamountofsleepyougetcountsmuch.B.Anearlybirddoesbetterthananightowl.C.Weareborntohaveabodyclock.D.Mostpeoplehaveneithertoobignortoosmallfeet.30.Ifpeoplesufferfrom“socialjetlag”，theywill________.A.notbeascleverasotherpeopleB.failtofinishtheirdailytasksC.failtoadjusttheirbodyclockD.actasiftheywereinthewrongtimezone31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BodyclockandgoodworkhabitsB.Lateforwork?MaybenotyourfaultC.HowtoimproveyourworkefficiencyD.Urgentneedtochangeyourbodyclock參考答案：28.A

29.C

30.D

31.B文章是一篇說(shuō)明文，早晨人們總是無(wú)法起床，這是因?yàn)槟愕纳镧姾凸ぷ鲿r(shí)間產(chǎn)生了不一致，當(dāng)二者一致的時(shí)候有利于工作生活，不一致的時(shí)候就會(huì)帶來(lái)很多問(wèn)題。【28題詳解】猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)本句“Whenworkschedulesarealignedwithpeople'snaturalsleeppatterns,theyproducehigherqualityandmoreinnovativeworkbecausetheyaremorefocused,lessstressedandgenerallyhealthier.”中后半句敘述可知人們生產(chǎn)效率高也很有創(chuàng)新精神，更加專注，不壓抑，也更健康了。只有工作安排和自然的睡眠模式