江蘇省蘇州市張家港塘橋高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.PassengerswillbeabletobookrailwayticketsfortheSpringFestivalholidays20days_______.A.inturn

B.indetail

C.invain

D.inadvance參考答案：D2.

“

Ilivethereareplentyofsheep.”saidtheboy

pride.

A．Where;with

B．When;in

C．That;in

D．Why;with參考答案：A3.Inourschoolstudentsare___________accordingtohowmuchtheyknowandhowoldtheyare.A.classified

B.combined

C.condemned

D.betrayed參考答案：A4.—Whenwillyoubethroughwithyourwork,Jones?

—

?Mybossusuallyfindssomethingformetodoatthelastminute.

A.Whoknows

B.Wouldyouhelpme

C.Ibegyourpardon

D.Anythingthematter參考答案：A略5.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A

until

B

that

C

when

D

where參考答案：C6.Affectedbythefinancialcrisis,Jack'sbusinessisnotasgoodasbefore,sohehasto________theexpensesofhiscompany.A.cutoff

B.cutaway

C.cutup

D.cutdown參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：受金融危機(jī)影響，Jack的生意不如以前了，所以他不得不減少公司的開支。故選D。cutdown在這里表示“壓縮，縮減”。7.---Isitagoodideatobuyhimthetoythatheislongingfor?---Betternot._______youhaveboughthimeverythinghewants,hewon’tbehavehimself.A.If

B.Asif

C.Evenif

D.Asthough參考答案：C8.Thisjobisgreat

salary.However,ithasseveraldisadvantage,suchaslongworkinghoursandinconvenientworkingplace.A.onbehalfof

B.inadditionto

C.thanksto

D.intermsof參考答案：D9.

aslightimprovementinsales,thecompanyisstillmakingaloss.

A.Incaseof

B.Incourseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Asaresultof參考答案：C10..----DrWalter.We’dliketoinviteyoutogiveatalkaboutbirdfluonMarch22.

----March22,letmecheckmyschedule.Hmm,I_______havetogotoEnglandthatweek.CanIletyouknownextweek?

A.might

B.must

C.can

D.need參考答案：A略11.—Why!Icouldn’tgetyouonthephoneyesterdayafternoon?—We_____kitesintheyardwhenyouphoned.

A.couldbeflyingB.mighthaveflied

C.musthavebeenflyingD.shouldbeflying參考答案：C12.Cardriverscantakeasubwayintothecitycenter______carsalwaysgetstuckinthetrafficjams.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是thecitycenter,后面的定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語從句。句意：汽車司機(jī)可以乘坐地鐵到市中心，在那里汽車經(jīng)常會(huì)遇見交通堵塞。which不能在句中做狀語，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，when的先行詞要是表示時(shí)間的名詞。故C正確。【名師點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)系副詞where主要用于修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，同時(shí)它在定語從句中用作地點(diǎn)狀語。如：Thisisthevillagewherehewasborn.這就是他出生的村子。That’sthehotelwherewewerestayinglastsummer.這就是我們?nèi)ツ晗奶熳〉穆灭^。BarbarywasworkinginAubury,whereshewentdailyinabus.巴巴拉在奧伯里工作，每天得坐公共汽車去上班。與when的用法一樣，注意不要一見到先行詞為地點(diǎn)名詞，就以為一定要用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)定語從句，同時(shí)還要看它在定語從句中充當(dāng)什么成分——如果在定語從句中用作地點(diǎn)狀語，就用where；如果在定語從句中不是用作時(shí)間狀語，而是用作主語或賓語，那就不能用where，而要用that,which等。如：Heworksinafactorythat

makesTVsets.他在一家電視機(jī)廠工作。關(guān)系代詞that/which在定語從句中用作主語。另外注意，where有時(shí)還可用于抽象名詞后引導(dǎo)定語從句。如：Wehavereachedapointwhereachangeisneeded.我們到了必須改一改的地步。Therearecaseswheretheword“mighty”isusedasanadverb.在一些情況下，mighty一詞可用作副詞。Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.他陷入一種難以分辨是非的局面。Idon’twantajobwhereI’mchainedtoadeskallday.我不想找一份整天坐辦公桌前的工作13.--Sir,couldyoupleasewaitforanother20minutesandwe’llserveyouverysoon.

--Another20minutes?Itwasonly6o’clock________Igothere,butit’s7∶10now.A.since

B.when

C.that

D.before參考答案：【答案】14.WhenIwasintheUK,theheadmastertoldusthatweshoulddevoteourselvestostudy.That

______myschoolinChina.A.lookedlike

B.soundedlike

C.feltlike

D.wentlike參考答案：B15.Whenhecametolife,hefoundhimself___onachair,withhishands___back.A.tosit;tied

B.sitting;tying

C.seated;tied

D.sit;tying參考答案：C16.Onethingkeptinourmindis______wewouldneverforgettoshowourgreatestappreciationforourlovedandbelovedones.A．when

B．what

C．how

D．that參考答案：D考察表語從句，且表語從句中不缺成分，用that引導(dǎo)。17.Whatlittlemoneyhedidhave_______onavaseselectedwithextremecarewhichbecame,tohiswayofthinking,apossessionclosetohisheart.A.

beenspent

B.spent

C.tospend

D.wasspent參考答案：D二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。[1]Anelderlycarpenterwasreadytoretire.Hetoldhisemployerofhisplanstoquitandliveamoreleisurelylifewithhisfamily.Hewouldmissthepaycheck,butheneededtoretire.Theemployerwassorrytoseehisgoodworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouseaspersonalfavor.Thecarpentersaidyes,butintimeitwaseasytoseethathisheartwasnotinhiswork.Heturnedtoshoddy(偽劣的）workmanshipandusedpoormaterials.Itwasanunfortunatewaytoendhiscareer.[2]Whenthecarpenterfinishedhisworkandthebuildercametoinspectthehouse,theemployerhandedthefrontdoorkeytocarpenter.“Thisisyourhouse,”hesaid,“mygifttoyou.”Whatashock!Whatashame!Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitallsodifferently.Nowhehadtoliveinthehomehehadbuiltnonetoowell.[3]Soitiswithus.Webuildourlivesinaninattentiveway,reactingratherthanacting,willingputuplessthanthebest.Atimportantpointswedonotgivethejobourbesteffort.Thenwithashockwelookatthesituationwehavecreatedandfindthatwearenowlivinginthehousewehavebuilt.Ifwehadrealizedthatwewouldhavedoneitdifferently.[4]Thinkofyourselfasthecarpenter.Thinkaboutyourhouse.Eachdayyouhammeranail,placeaboardormakeawall.Buildwisely.Itistheonlylifeyouwilleverbuild.Evenifyouliveitfordaymore,thatdaydeservetobelivedgraciouslyandwithdignity.[5]Theplateonthewallsays,“l(fā)ifeisado-it-yourselfproject.”Whocouldsayitmoreclearly?Yourlifetodayistheresultofyourattitudesandchoicesinthepast.Yourlifetomorrowwillbetheresultofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumaketoday.76.Whydidn’tthecarpenterputhisheartintowork?(nomorethan7words)_______________________________________________________________________________77.AccordingtoParagraph2,howdidthecarpenterfeelathisemployer’swords?(oneword)_______________________________________________________________________________78.Howcouldthecarpenterhavedoneifhehadknownthehousehebuiltwashisown?(nomorethan6words)_______________________________________________________________________________79.What’sthepurposeofParagraph3?(nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________________________80.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan4words)_______________________________________________________________________________參考答案：76.Becausehehaddecidedtoretire.77.Regretful.78.Hewouldhavebuiltitwisely/differently.79.Toshowweusuallyleadourlifeinaninattentiveway.80.Attitudestowardlife.三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)巾選出最佳選項(xiàng)。RowenaandBillyWrangleraremodelhighschoolstudents．Theystudyhardanddoextremelywellonachievementtests．Andnextyear，RowenawillbeattendingHarvardUniversity．Billy，heryoungerbrother．hopestogoto．Cornell．WhatmakesRowenaandBillydifferentfrommoststudentsisthattheydon'tgotosch001．Infact，they'veneverbeentoschool．Sincekindergarten，they'vestudiedathome．LikemanyofmorethanonemillionpeoplewhoreceivehomeschoolingintheUnitedStates,they．feelasifthey'vegottenagoodeducation．Thehome-schoolingtrendbeganintheU.S．inthe1980swithparentskeepingtheirchildrenOutofpublicschoolssotheycouldprovidereligiouseducationathome．Today，asthehome-schoolingtrendcontinuestogrow，parentsalemorelikelytoconsiderhomeschoolingasanoptionbecausetheybelieveschoolsdon'tdoaverygoodjobofteachingandareoccasionallydangerousplaces．Butcanparentsreallydoabetterjob?Theanswerinmanycasesisyes．Inmanystudies，studentstaughtathomerankedaverageoraboveaverageWhencomparedtostudentswhowenttopublicschools．Moreimportantly，thesestudentswereoftenmoreself-directedandhaveagreaterdepthofknowledge．Theywerewellpreparedforacademicchallenges．Onesuchstudent，RobertConrad.flowatuniversity．claimshereallylearnedhowtostudyandschedulehistimeduringhiseightyearsofhomeschooling．Still．noteverystudontisassuccessfulasRobert．“Foreveryhome-schoolingsuccessstory，thereareanequalnumberoffailures．”statesHenryLipscomb，aneducationalresearcher．“Therearejustsomanydisadvantagesthatstudentstaughtathomehavetoovercome．”Forexample，theyhavefewerchancestogetintouchwithothersoftheirownage．Consequently，theysometimeslacktheusualsocialskills．“Nomatterwhat，though，”statesLipscomb，“home-schoolingisagrowingtrend．Ithinkwe'llbeseeingmoreandmoreofthis．”61．Comparedwithotherstude