湖北省黃岡市黃梅縣下新鎮中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whyhedidnotarriveontimewasthathe_________anditwastoolatetocatchtheearlybus.

A．wasoversleeping

B．hasoverslept

C．overslept

D．hadoverslept參考答案：D2.ItisknowntoallthattheUSisaboutthesamesizeasChina,whereasitspopulationisfivetimes________.A.asfew B.fewer C.aslittle D.smaller參考答案：D3.Thefirstprizewinner_______,Johnwassodisappointedthathefeltunwillingtoknowtherestoftheresults.

A.announcing

B.announced

C.havingannounced

D.hadbeenannounced

參考答案：B略4.Thereisalotofnoisefromnextdoor．They____aparty．A．mayhavehad

B．mustbehavingC．wouldhavehad

D．canbehaving參考答案：B5.Annoyedbythesalesman'sbadmanners,Johnchose

ofthetwocomputersonsaleandleft．A．all

B．either

C．neither

D．none參考答案：C略6.---Isn’tthatourEnglishteacher?---No，it________behim．Heismakingaspeechinthehall.A．can’t

B．mustnot

C．won’t

D．maynot參考答案：A。句意是：難道那不是我們的英語老師？肯定不是，他正在大廳做演講。考查情態動詞表推測的用法。由后面的信息“他正在大廳做演講”可知，答案應用can’t表示強烈的否定推測，而mustn’t不能用來表示推測，用來表示禁止。略7.ThenumberofnewenergyvehiclesinChina’scities________toreach39,000bytheendofthismonth,accordingtoWanGang,ChineseMinisterofScienceandTechnology.A.areexpected B.isexpecting C.areexpecting D.isexpected參考答案：D8.Isthishotel____yousaidinyourletterweweretostay?

A．where

B．which

C．inthat

D．inwhich參考答案：A9.Thehousesarespecially_______andbuiltforthosehome-lostpeople.A.decorated

B.designed

C.managed

D.removed參考答案：B10.---____________whenhashestartedboxing?----2006,Isuppose.A.In

B.Since

C.Before

D.After參考答案：B解析：主句是現在完成形式，所以選Since。Since2006

hehasstartedboxing11.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only_________itdidn’tfitA.tofind

B.found

C.finding

D.havingfound參考答案：A本題考察的是不定式做結果狀語用法，在非謂語動詞中，不定式常常和only連用，表示意料之外的結果。現在分詞doing常常表示意料之中的結果。句義：很著急，她把裙子從包裝里拿了出來，結果卻發現裙子不合適。她很著急地試穿裙子，但是裙子不合適。說明這是意料之外的結果，所以使用A項。【考點】考察非謂語動詞用法12.Thechoiceyoumakeupongraduationfromcollegeisofvitalimportance,foranappropriate_______makesitpossibleforyoutoworkwithenthusiasmandshowyourtalenttobestadvantage,thuscontributingtosociety.

A.regulation

B.occupation C.recommendation

D.participation參考答案：B13.Witheverythingsheneeded____,shewentoutoftheshop,withherhandsfullofshoppingbags.

A.bought

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.buy參考答案：A略14.Theyweresosurprisedat

theysawthattheyallranaway．A．what

B．that

C．which

D．who參考答案：A15.

isthesunthatgivesofflightandheat,

makes

possibleforplantstogrow.A.This;that;them

B.It;which;this

C.It;that;it

D.It;which;it參考答案：D16.Helpyourselvestothebeefandchicken,children._______?A.Justfeelathome

B.pleasepayattentionC.Takeiteasy

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：A17.I’vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican’tseemto______.A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getin

D.getalong參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞短語的辨析。句意：我一晚上都在打電話給Charles，但是網絡肯定有問題，所以我不能接通。短語getthrough表示“渡過，接通（電話）”之意；getoff

表示“動身，脫下”；getin是“取得”之意而getalong表示“相處”，故選A。二、新的題型18.閱讀下面的短文，并根據短文后的要求答題。(請注意問題后的詞數要求)［1］Everyyear,lotsofchildrendieintrafficaccidents,andmanyofthesetragediesoccurbecausechildsafetyseatsarenotproperlyinstalledorarenotusedatall.Asmoreandmorefamiliesbuyprivatecars,it’stimeto_______________thesafetyofchildren.［2］Parentstendtoletthechildsitaloneinthefrontpassengerseat,orleavethechildaloneinthebackofthecarwithoutanysafetyrestraints,havethechildheldinanadult’slap,orhavethechilduseanadult’ssafetybelt.Allofthesecanpotentiallyaddelementsofdangerforachildinacar.［3］Inthe1970s,Westerncountriesbegantoresearchsafetydevicesforchildrenincars.Itwaslaterfoundthatspecialsafetydevicesforchildrenincarswillhelptoreduceinjurybyabout70percent,andchildsafetyseatsplayakeyroleinprotectingchildrenincaseoftrafficaccidents.［4］Since1999,automakershavebeenrequiredtoputchildrestraintsystemsincarsintheUnitedStates.Therearemorethan25millionchildsafetyseatsintheUnitedStates,comparedtoonly600,000inChina.Today,morethan40countriesintheworldhavealreadyissuedrelevantlegalregulations,makingitcompulsorythatchildrensitinsafetyseats.InGermany,theNetherlandsandJapan,childrenunder12yearsoldarerequiredtositinchildsafetyseats.［5］Chinaisamanufacturingbaseforchildsafetyseats,butthemarketinChinaisstilllimited.Asaresult,whileweexportourproductstoothercountries,ourownchildreninChinaarerarelyprovidedwithsafetyseatsforvariousreasons.Wehopethissituationwillbeimproved.66.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?(nomorethan10words)

67.FillintheblankinParagraph1withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)

68.ExplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5?

69.Listatleast3elementsofdangerforachildinacar.1）

2）

3）

70.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbywritingsuchanarticle?(nomorethan12words)

參考答案：66.Elementsofdangerforachildinacar.67.paymoreattentionto68.ThoughlargequantitiesofsafetyseatsaremadeinChina,fewareusedbytheChinesecarowners.（句子結構正確，意思相符，均可得分）69.sitaloneinthefrontpassengerseat,orleavethechildaloneinthebackofthecarwithoutanysafetyrestraints,havethechildheldinanadult’slap,orhavethechilduseanadult’ssafetybelt.（任意三個都得分）70.It’stimeforChinesetopaymoreattentiontotheuseofsafetyseatsforchildren.Or:ThesituationofusingsafetyseatsinChinashouldbeimproved.Or:……三、閱讀理解19.Somewherebetween40,000and110,000tonsofplasticwasteproducedbyAmericansendsupintheocean,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalScience.It’sdifficulttopointoutwhereallthatwastecomesfrom,andresearchersthinkthatmuchormostofitprobablycomesfromthenation’sseriously-populatedcoasts.Butthere’salsoevidencethatthenation’sinlandwaterwaysserveasapassageforplastictotravelthousandsofmilesintotheoceans.Whileresearchershavedocumentedplasticandhumantrashfloatingintheworld’soceans,therehasbeenlylittleattentionpaidtoplasticsinrivers,streamsandlakes.“Tomyknowledge,noonehasstudiedparticularroutes,withtheexceptionofplaceslikeL.A,andBaltimoreHarborwheretherearemeasuresinplacetopreventtrashinriversfromenteringtheocean.”saidKaraLavenderLaw,anoceanographer.Thefewstudiesthatexist,however,suggestthatitmaybeahugeproblem.A2011studyoftwosouthernCaliforniaurbanrivers—includingSantaAnaRiver—foundthateverysquaremeterofwatercontainedfrom125to819pieceslargerthan4.75millimeters.AnothersurveyoftheMeuseRiver,whichflows575milesthroughFrance.BelgiumandtheNetherlandstotheNorthSae,foundthatitcontained70,000piecesofplasticspersquaremeterofwater,about500ofwhichwereroughlyaninchorbiggerinsize.Ifthere’sanythingpositiveinthis,it’syouthatcandosomething,atleastonapersonallevel,toreducetheamountofplasticthatgoesintotheoceans.“Puttrashwhereitgoes.”saidJennaJambeck,anassociateprofessorofenvironmentalengineeringattheUniversityofGeorgia.“Usereusableitems—bags,cupsandbottles—toreducewaste.”Finally,Jambeckurgespeopletopickuplitteralongwaterways,andrecorditwithaphoneappcalledtheMarineDebrisTracker.Thedatayouprovidecanhelpscientiststogetabetterhandleonthetrashproblem.32.Accordingtothetext,theleastpollutedplacemightbe_____?A.MeuseRiver

B.BaltimoreHarbor

C.TheNorthSea

D.SantaAnaRiver33.Howdoestheauthorproveplasticwasteinriversisahugeproblem?A.Byreferringtoexperts’views

B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Bymakingcomparisons.

D..Bylistingstatistics.34.WhatdoesJennaJambeckadviseustodo?A.Makeuseofplasticitems.

B.Staypositiveabouttheoceans’future.C..Startfromsmallthingstodealwithwaste.

D.Reducethesizeofwastewethrowaway35.WhatcanwedobyusingtheMarineDebrisTracker?A.Providesomedataforscientiststouse.B.Recyclesomewasteditems.C.Callonmorepeopletopickuplitter.D.Makepickinguplitteradailyroutine.參考答案：32.B

33.D

34.C

35.A美國《科學》雜志中的一項研究表明在美國，有4萬到11萬噸塑料垃圾排入海洋。這些塑料廢品給河流帶來的巨大的問題。專家建議我們從一點一滴做起來處理垃圾問題。32.推理判斷題。根據withtheexceptionofplaceslikeL.A,andBaltimoreHarborwheretherearemeasuresinplacetopreven