2022-2023學年安徽省安慶市包家中學高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weunderstand_______smallchangestoourlandcanhaveabigimpactuponourenvironment,______,asweknow,issensitiveenough.A.what;which B.what;where C.how;where D.how;which參考答案：A2.TheKoreangovernmentplanstoimportChinesecabbagefromChina,astherecentrainstormhas______theprice.A.drivenup B.takenup C.setup D.lookedup參考答案：A略3.Smokingincreasestheriskofheartdisease.Theaveragesmokerisabout_____todieofaheartattackasanon-smoker.

A.twicemorelikely

B.twicesolikely

C.twiceaslikely

D.astwicelikely參考答案：C略4.一Willapencil

?一I’mafraidnot.Onlyapencanbeusedintheexam.

A.count

B.fit

C.do

D.satisfy參考答案：C30.YesterdayIvisitedthezoo,whereIsawaninterestingscene--____andcaughtsomefish.A.upadolphinjumped

B.didadolphinjumpupC.jumpedupadolphin

D.upjumpedadolphin參考答案：30.D考查倒裝句。副詞up放句首,若主語是名詞時,該句子全部倒裝。

略6.―Hello！MayIspeaktoJack,please?

―Yes,speaking.

－Oh,I_______yourvoiceatfirst.

A.don’trecognize.

B.didn’trecognize.

C.hadn’trecognized.

D.haven’trecognized.參考答案：B略7.______,andtheproblemwillbeworkedout.A.Ifyouhaveabitmoreeffort

B.HavingalittleeffortC.Abitmoreeffort

D.Therebeingalittleeffort參考答案：C8.GaryLocke,aChinese-American,once______asthegovernorofWashingtonfor8yearsandnowisU．S．CommerceSecretary．

A．hadworked

B．workedC．isworking

D．hasbeenworking參考答案：B考查動詞時態。華裔美國人駱家輝當過8年的華盛頓州的州長，如今是美國商務部長。這里有延續性時間狀語，但敘述的是與現在沒有聯系的過去動作，用一般過去時。9.Thedoctorrecommended_________moreexerciseandresist______thefoodhighinfat.A.metodo,toeat

B.thatIwoulddo,eating

C.Ido,eating

D.Ishoulddo,toeat參考答案：C10.Messi’stalents

incomparisonwithotherfootballplayers.

A．standout

B．makeout

C．breakout

D．setout參考答案：A略11.Thestudentshavebeentoldthatundernoconditions__________themobilephoneinclass.A.maytheyuse

B.theymayuse

C.theycoulduse

D.wouldtheyuse參考答案：A30.Thecriminalsshouldbeseriouslypunished.______,thelawwillloseauthority（權威）.A.Anyway

B.Somehow

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise參考答案：D略13.---Isthenewjobarealchallengeforhim?---Well,_______difficultieshemeets，Ibelievehewillneverloseheart.

A.however

B.whenever

C.whatever

D.whichever參考答案：C14.Theflightwasputoffduetothetyphoon.Otherwise,we______thebeautifulsceneryinGreecenow.A.wouldbeenjoying

B.wouldhaveenjoyed

C.willenjoy

D.musthaveenjoyed參考答案：A15.——Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.

——I'mtired.I________inthelivingroomallday.

A.painted

B.hadpainted

C.havebeenpainting

D.havepainted參考答案：C16.Inthisinstitutionamedaltogetherwithaprizeofcertainsumofmoney_______gainssuccessinscienceandtechnologyeverytwoyears.A.aregiventoanyone B.isgiventowhoever

C.aregiventowho

D.isgiventowhom參考答案：B17.______yourwatchfiveminutesaheadisaneffectivewaytoavoidbeinglate.

A.Set

B.Havingset

C.Setting

D.Beingset參考答案：C二、新的題型18.TheQingmingFestivaliscelebratedwithathree-daynationalholiday,whosenameoriginatesfromthesaying"PlantsstarttoreviveandprosperatQingminginacleanandbrightway.Thus,thefestivaliscalledQingming,"whichmeanscleanandbright.___16___Tombsweepingaimstocommemoratefamilyancestorswhilegoingonaspringoutingallowseveryonethechancetoenjoythebeautifulsceneryandenjoytheseason.TraditionalcustomsTombsweeping.___17___Onthisday,thewholefamilygathersinfrontoftheirancestraltombs.Theyofferfruitandwinetotheirancestorsandcleantheweedsfromaroundthetomb.Finally,theykowtowandpray,hopingfortheirancestors’blessingfortherestoftheyear.Springouting.ThetimearoundtheQingmingFestivalisoneofthemostsuitableseasonsforaspringouting,asplantsarethrivingandflowersareblooming.Peoplecanhaveagreattimeoutdoorswiththeirfriendsandfamily.___18___TraditionalfoodQingtuan,agreenriceballtinyenoughtofitintoyourhand,isalsocalledQingmingguoorAiguo.___19___Itisamixtureofstickyricepowderandgreenvegetablejuice,stuffedwithsweetenedbeanpaste,QingtuantastessweetwiththefreshfragranceofAicao,agreenspringvegetable,IncelebrationofQingming,peoplefromShaanximakesteamedbuns,knownasHuamo,madeintodifferentshapes.___20___Someareforpeacefulfamilylifewhileothersrepresentthewishforhealth.A.WitheachdistinctlookcomesagoodblessingB.Playingfootballandflyingkitesarepopularactivities.C.ItispopularinthesouthernregionsoftheYangtzeRiver.D.Familymembersgathertogethertocelebrateandtastethefood.E.ThetraditionoftombsweepingoriginatesfromtheQinDynasty.F.Manytraditionalcustomsarepracticedtoshowrespectforourancestors.G.Thetwomainactivitiesoverthefestivalincludetombsweepingandgoingonaspringouting.參考答案：16.G

17.E

18.B

19.C

20.A【分析】本文是說明文，主要介紹了我國的傳統節日清明節及其傳統習俗和傳統美食。【16題詳解】本句位于段中，屬于細節句。上句關鍵詞為“thefestival（節日）”，下句關鍵詞為“Tombsweeping（掃墓）”與“goingonaspringouting（春游）”，因為空格句需要連接上下句，只有選項G中的“thefestival”與“twomainactivities”可分別與上下句關鍵詞呼應。故選G。【17題詳解】本句位于段中，屬于細節句。本段中心是介紹清明習俗之一掃墓。選項E中的關鍵詞“Thetraditionoftombsweeping（掃墓的習俗）”與本段中心一致。故選E。圍繞本段的中心，介紹與掃墓有關的背景信息。【18題詳解】本句位于段尾，屬于細節句。本段中心是介紹清明習俗之一春游。選項B中的“Playingfootball”與“flyingkites”與其上一句中的“outdoors”呼應，且與本段中心一致。故選B。【19題詳解】本句位于段中，屬于細節句。選項C中的it與上一句中的“Qingtuan,agreenriceball”是指代關系，且與下一句中的it指代一致。故選C。【20題詳解】本句位于段中，屬于細節句。選項A中的“Witheachdistinctlook（每一個不同的樣子）”與上句中的“differentshapes”呼應，其中的“agoodblessing”與下句中的“Somearefor…;othersrepresent…”呼應。故選A。【點睛】這是一篇帶有小標題的七選五題目。五個空格句子都是細節句。細節句主要分為兩類：一是空格句在上下句之間起銜接作用，主要依靠上下句關鍵詞呼應解題。例如本題中的第一題和第五題，空格句中既要有上句關鍵詞重復，也要有下句關鍵詞的重復。一類是圍繞本段主旨展開的細節句，主要依靠本段主旨有沒有復現解題。例如本題中的第二題、第三題和第四題。

三、閱讀理解19.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項Theseahasalwaysinterestedman.Fromittheycangetfood,minerals,andtreasure.__71__Buthecouldnotgofarbeneathitssurface__72__.

However,heisnotafish.Hemustbreatheair,sohecan’tstayunderthewater’ssurfaceforanylengthoftime.Toexploredeepwater,manfacesevenmoredangersandproblems.Adiverwhowantstostayunderwaterformorethanafewminutesmustbreatheairoraspecialmixtureofgases__73__.Hecancarryatankofaironhis