2022年安徽省阜陽市王人中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–Didyouseewhokilledthelittlegirl?

–No,soquickly___thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.A.didthecarspeedby

B.thecarspeedbyC.doesthecarspeedby

D.thecarspeedsby參考答案：A略2.Nextdoortoours_____,whousedtobetheheadmasterinourschool.A.wherelivesanoldman

B.whereanoldmanlivesC.livesanoldman

D.doesanoldmanlive參考答案：C試題分析：該題考查倒裝句。從題干Nextdoortoours可知，表示地點(diǎn)，方位等狀語置于句首，要用完全倒裝形式，故選C。3.—Look,whereareyougoing?—Ican’t________themapanddriveatthesametime,canI?A.watch B.read C.see D.notice參考答案：B4.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeep

oftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving. A．sight B．track C．touch D．sign參考答案：B5.Iwishyou’ddoabitlesstalkingandsomemorework._____thingswillbecomebetter.A.Thus

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Besides參考答案：A6.

--Willyoujoinusinthegame?

--Thankyou,_________

I'mbusypreparingformyexaminations.

A.butwhynot?

B.butI'drathernot.

C.andIwon't.

D.andI'lljoin.參考答案：B

-----Ihavesomebignewsforyou.You’vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub.

-----_______That’sgreat!

A.HaveI?

B.Pardon?

C.Congratulations!

D.Goodidea!參考答案：A。解析：本題考查語言的交際功能。選項(xiàng)A.HaveI?是HaveIbeenacceptedasamemberofourclub?的省略。在有清晰的上下文的情況下，口語中盡量使用簡潔的表達(dá)。選項(xiàng)B.Pardon?用于請(qǐng)求別人重復(fù)說過的話；選項(xiàng)C.Congratulations!用于祝賀別人取得的成績；選項(xiàng)D.Goodidea!用于對(duì)別人的建議表示贊同。8.Thestudy,fromacademicsatHarvard,claims___thefirstclearevidenceshowingthatwhentemperaturesgoup,schoolperformancegoesdown.A.tohaveproduced

B.toproduceC.producing

D.beingproduced參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這項(xiàng)來自哈佛大學(xué)學(xué)者的研究聲稱，它首次提供了明確的證據(jù)，表明氣溫上升時(shí)，在校表現(xiàn)會(huì)下降。claimto表示“聲稱做……”，而且produce這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在claims之前，故A項(xiàng)正確。25.___makesmesickthatshethinkssohighlyofherself.

A.It

B.That

C.What

D.This參考答案：A略10.－Hi,Tom,whynotattendmybirthdayheldlastweek?－Iamsorry,Ihadmeantto,butI

somethingunexpectedAhavemet

Bhadmet

Cmeet

Dmet參考答案：D

11.Thefinetraditionalcustomsshouldbe____fromgenerationtogeneration.

A.passeddown B.passedby C.handedover D.handedon參考答案：A12.________youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.A.Once

B.IfC.Unless

D.While參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：除非你能睡好覺，否則在一兩個(gè)晚上以后你會(huì)失去專注，計(jì)劃和保持動(dòng)力的能力。once一旦；if如果；unless除非；while盡管。unless表示在特定條件下，才會(huì)發(fā)生或者不發(fā)生一件事。句中youcansleepwell是條件，youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights是前面這種條件下不會(huì)發(fā)生的事情，所以用unless來引導(dǎo)，故選C。13.Agoodspeakerissupposedtomanageto________thelistenerswhathemeans.A.makesenseto

B.appealto

C.attachto

D.getacrossto參考答案：D14.Thisyear,ChinesereadersareespeciallyexcitedwiththeNobelLiteraturePrize,forthefirsttime,_______byaChinesecitizen,MoYan.A.towin

B.won

C.winning

D.havingwon參考答案：B15.Washington

getveryhotandstickyinsummertime.JulyandAugustareusuallythewarmestmonths.A．must

B．might

C．can

D．should參考答案：C16.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_____hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding

B.tofind

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound參考答案：A17.Wearedeeplyimpressedbythegoalfromtheconference

theaverageincomewilldoublebytheyear2020.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whose參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Testanxietycanbearealproblemifyou’resostressedoutoveratestthatyoucan’tgetpastthenervousnesstofocusonthetestquestionsanddoyourbestwork.Feelingreadytomeetthechallengecankeeptestanxietyatamanageablelevel.Beprepared.Somestudentsthinkthatgoingtoclassisallittakestodowellontests.

36

Youwillfindyourtestanxietyeaseswhentoystarttostudymoreregularly.Thereasonisthatthemoreyouknowthematerial,themoreconfidentyou’;;feel.Havingconfidencegoingintoatestmeansyouexpecttodowell.Watchwhatyou’rethinking.Ifexpectingtodowellonatestcanhelpyourelax,whataboutifyouexpectyouwon’tdowell?

37

Theycancontributetoyouranxiety.Ifyoufindyourselfhavingthesethoughts,replacethemwithpositiveones.Notunrealisticpositivemessages,ofcourse,butonesthatarepracticalandtrue.Acceptmistakes.Anotherthingyoucandoistolearntokeepmistakesinview-especiallyifyouareaperfectionistoryoutendtobehardonyourself.Everyonemakesmistakes,andyoumayhaveheardteachersrefertomistakesaslearningopportunities.

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39

Ifsittingforatestgetsyousostressedoutthatyourmindgoesblankandcausesyoutomissanswersthatyouknow,thenyourleveloftestanxietyprobablyneedssomeattention.Yourteacheroryourschoolguidancecounselor（顧問）canbegoodpeopletotalkto.Takecareofyourself.Forsomepeople,thismightmeanlearningasimplebreathingexercise.Practisebreathingexerciseregularlywhenyoufeelstressed.

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Thenyoucancalmyourselfdownandgetcentered.A.Askforhelp.B.Learntopraiseyourself.C.Thishelpsyourbodyreceiveasignaltorelax.D.Butgoodstudyhabitsandskillsaremoreimportant.E.Soit’stimetoregardsmallfailuresasvaluableexperiences.F.Thenyouwillbecomemoreinterestedinaskingquestions.G.Youmaysendyourselfsomenegativemessagesaboutthetest.參考答案：36~40DGEAC三、閱讀理解19.

Ineighteenseventy-seven,theAmericangovernmentdecidedtomovetheNezPerceIndiansfromtheirland.ThegovernmenthadsetupareservationfortheminIdaho.ChiefJosephdidnotwanttoleavetheland.Itwasholyground.Itcontainedthebonesofhisfatherandmother.

But,likehisfatherinearliertimes,ChiefJosephknewitwouldbehopelesstostayanddefendtheland.ThereweretoofewIndianstowinawaragainstthewhitemen.

AndsoinJuneofeighteenseventy-seven,theNezPercelefttheirhomeintheWallowaValley.Theyleftquickly.Theywereabletotakeonlyasmallpartofwhattheyowned,andjustafewcattleandAppaloosahorses.

WhentheIndiansreachedtheSnakeRiver,thewaterwasverydeepandranveryfastwithmeltedsnowfromthemountains.ChiefJosephandhispeoplemadeboatsfromsticksanddriedanimalskinstocrosstheriver.WhiletheIndianswerebusy,agroupofwhitemencameandstolesomeofthecattlewaitingattheedgeoftheriver.

TheotherchiefsdemandedthatJosephcallameeting.Twoofthechiefs,WhiteBirdandToohoolhoolzote,spokeforWar,butJosephhelddifferentopinion.

SomeoftheyoungmeninWhiteBird'sgroupwereveryangry.Thatnight,theyrodeintothecountrysideandkilledelevenwhitepersons.

Duringallhisyearsaschief,Josephhadtriedtokeepthepeace.Nowhesawtherewasnohope.Althoughheandhisyoungmenhadtakennopartinthekillings,heknewthatthewhitemenwouldblamealloftheIndians.ChiefJosephsaid,"IwouldhavegivenmyownlifeifIcouldhaveundonethekillingofthewhitemen."

ManyNezPercefled.ChiefJosephremained,becausehiswifewasabouttohaveababy.Aftershegavebirth,heandhisfamilyjoinedtheothersinWhiteBirdCanyontothesouth.

JosephwantedtoleadthepeopletosafetyintheflatlandsofMontana.ButtheUnitedStatesarmyquicklysenthorsesoldierstofollowthem.

TheywereextremelytiredwhentheyreachedWhiteBirdCanyon.AnIndian—carryingawhiteflag—walkedforwardtomeetthem.Asoldiershothim.

Withthatshot,warbetweentheNezPerceandtheUnitedStatesbegan.56.Whydidn'tChiefJosephwanttoleavetheland?

A.HethoughtthereservationinIdahowasn'tsatisfying.

B.Hedidn'twanttobeseparatedfromhisparents.

C.Hehadspecialfeelingforthelandwherehewasliving.

D.Hedidn'twanttolivewiththewhitemen.57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Beforetheylefttheirhome,theNezPercehadonlyafewcattleandAppaloosahorses.

B.ChiefJosephandhisp