河北省唐山市楊店子中學2022-2023學年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we__________soformally.A.needn’tdressup

B.shouldn’tdressupC.werenotnecessarytodressup

D.needn’thavedressedup參考答案：D2.Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,_______isquiteunexpected.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.it參考答案：B考查定語從句。此題考查which指代整個主句內容引起非限制性定語從句，which在定語從句中作主語，其他答案均無此用法。句意：到現在為止，我們已經為那些貧窮的孩子募捐到了50,000英鎊，這是完全沒有預料到的。3.Afterthefiercecompetition,thestudentsweretakentotheircamp,_____theywouldrestfornextround．A．where

B．who

C．which

D．what參考答案：A【知識點】定語從句解析：先行詞是camp,且在從句中做地點狀語，故選where.4.Thescienceofcomputer,

rapidprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears，playsaveryimportantroleinourdailylife．A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.withwhich

D.towhich參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：電腦最近這些年進步飛速，在我們的日常生活中扮演重要的角色。In表示在…方面。Which指代先行詞thescienceofcomputer,在句中做in的賓語。5.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn’tlethim________tellinglies.

A.keepawayfrom

B.keepawaywith

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith參考答案：D6.Halfof_____surveyedin16countriessaytheygofirsttotheirclosestfriendtosharetheirdeepestwishesanddarkestfears.A.these

B.some

C.ones

D.those參考答案：D7.MiamiandOklahomaCity,bothof______werethelasttwoundefeatedteamsintheNBA

thisseason,lostforthefirsttimeonJanuary3rd.

A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.those參考答案：C略8.Howlongdoyouthink_____thecarfactorylaunchesanewmodel? A.willitbebefore

B.itwillbebefore

C.willitbewhen

D.itwillbewhen參考答案：B9.----Helookssoupset;Ioughtn’ttohavetoldhimthebadnews.------I

havewatchedthatmovie----it’llgivemebaddreams.A.shouldn’t

B.needn’t

C.couldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：A10.Theeconomyofthelastquarterwasmuchstrongerthan______predicted,drivenbyarareincreaseingovernmentspending.A.vaguely

B.randomly

C.consistently

D.originally參考答案：D試題分析：考查副詞。句意：在政府支出增長罕見的推動下，上一季度的經濟比原先預測的要強勁得多。故選D。11.Throughouttheworld,themajorityoftheemployersareplanningtocutdownonwages_______theeconomiccrisis.

A.withregardto

B.indefenseof

C.bymeansof

D.inreactionto參考答案：C略12.Alittlegirlwasreported________incaraccidentsinGuangdongwithmanypeoplejuststandingbyearlythismonth.A.tokill

B.tobekilled

C.tohavebeenkilled

D.killed參考答案：C13.Theyoungman,______severalattemptstobeattheworldrecordinhighjumping,decidedtohaveanothertry. A.tomake B.making

C.made

D.havingmade參考答案：D14.Itwasinthatsmallhouse________wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather________hespenthischildhood.A.that;where

B.which;thatC.which;which

D.that;which參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句和強調句型。第一空是定語從句，先行詞是thesmallhouse，which指代先行詞在句中做主語；第二空的that與itwas構成強調句型，對中間的inthehousewhichwasbuiltwithstones進行強調。強調句型的基本結構為：itis/was+被強調成分+that/who+其它成分；強調句型的最大特點是把itis/was…that/who…去掉，句子仍然成立。句意：就是他父親又石頭建成的小房子里他度過了他的童年。故B選項正確?！军c睛】在考試中，經常要把強調句型和定語從句融合在一起考查。強調句型的基本結構為：itis/was+被強調成分+that/who+其它成分；強調句型的最大特點是把itis/was…that/who…去掉，句子仍然成立。強調句與定語從句的比較：1.強調句中的It沒有實際意義，Itbe與that可同時被省略;而定語從句中的It是主語，Itbe與that不可同時省略；2.強調句型中be的時態須跟后面句子的時態相一致；而定語從句中主句謂語動詞be的時態須由主句的時間確定；3.強調句型句子中的that不能省略，并且即使前面的名詞是事物時，也不能將that換成which；而定語從句中的that作賓語時可被省略，并且當先行詞是事物時可用which代替；4.當itbe后面的時間、地點名詞做主語、賓語或表語時，引導詞可用that/which；而作其他成分時，引導詞須用when/which。定語從句是由關系代詞和關系副詞引導的從句，其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個成分，定語從句分為限定性和非限定性從句兩種。15.-—Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?

-—Noperson

entertheareawithoutofficialpermission．

A．will

B．may

C．must

D．shall參考答案：D16.Manyquestions______

atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.A.cameup

B.raised C.wererisen

D.asked參考答案：A17.Someoftheheatneartheearth’ssurfacecan_____electricity.

A.usetomake

B.beusedto高考資源網

C.usetomaking

D.beusedtomake參考答案：D

略二、新的題型18.Longtimeago，aboy（61）

（name）BobmetanewfriendinQQ，sheisLarry．LarryworkswithTransportDrivers．Inc．Onemorningin2009，Larrywastravelingalong165northafterdeliveringtooneofhiscustomerswhenhesawacar（62）

itsbrightlightson．Ashegoteven（63）

（close），hefoundanothervehicleupsidedownontheroad．Onemorelook（64）

henoticedfireshootingout（65）

（repeat）fromunderthedisabledvehicle．Larrypulledover，setthebrakeandgotholdofthefireextinguisher（滅火器）．Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefire（66）

（put）out．ThemanwhohadhisbrightlightsoncameoverandtoldLarryhehadmadeacall．Theythenheardawoman'svoicecomingfromthedamagedvehicle．（67）

（approach）thevehicle，theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow．Theytoldhertostaystill，butshethoughtthecarwasgoingtoexplode．Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefire．Oncefireand（68）

（emergent）peoplearrived，Larryandtheothermanbackedoffandletthemgotowork．Then，Larryaskedthepolice（69）

hewasneededorfreetogo．Theylethimandtheothermango．Onethingisforcertain﹣It（70）

（be）hiseffortsthatmostlikelysavedthewoman'slife．參考答案：61．named62．with63．closer64．and65．repeatedly66．wasput67．Approaching68．emergency69．if/whether70．was本文寫了Larry在旅途中用滅火器撲滅了一個正在燃燒的車的火，挽救了一個婦女的生命的故事．61．named

考查非謂語．一個被叫做Bob的男孩，男孩與name之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞在句中作定語．

62．with考查with的復合結構．with+名詞+副詞．看到一個車亮著強光燈．

63．closer考查比較級．根據句意：他更靠近些，比原來的更近了，所以close用比較級．

64．and

考查連詞．根據句意：再一看，他發現火焰從殘疾人車的車底下冒出來．onemorealookand+句子也是英語中的一種固定結構．65．repeatedly

考查副詞．根據句意：他發現火焰從殘疾人車的車底下冒出來．此處應該用副詞修飾動詞shootout，repeatedly是副詞"反復地"．

66．wasput考查被動語態．根據句意：火被撲滅．主語是thefire，所以用被動語態．

67．Approaching考查非謂語．根據句意：靠近車子，他們發現那個女的試圖從壞了的車窗里出來．approach與they之間是主謂關系，所以用現在分詞在句中做狀語．

68．emergency考查名詞作定語．根據句意：急診人員．emergency是名詞"急診"．

69．if/whether考查名詞性從句．這是一個賓語從句，根據句意：是否還需要他或者是離開．whether/if都可以引導賓語從句．70．was考查強調句．根據強調句的固定結構Itis/was+被強調部分+that+從句，根據前后時態一致，答案用was．三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Thehousewasquietat5a.m.andTim’smotherwasasleep.Onlythesoundofthebigfreezerbrokethequiet.He’ddreamtofthecavelastnight.Thepurring(輕微顫動聲)ofthefreezerhadbeenthesea.Timpulledonasweaterandputsomeapplesintohisschoolbag.Itwastooearlyforbreakfast.He’deatafterhe’dbeenthroughthecave,sittingontherocksandstaringatthesea.Hewishedhehadaproperpack.Hisschoolbagwouldhavetodo.Whatelse?Sandwiches——buthismothermightwakeupifhestartedpullingoutbreadforsandwiches.She’dwanttoknowwhyhehadtoleavesoearly.Hesettledforsomebiscuits,andleftanotestuckatthetable:GonetoMichael’s.Backtonight.Tim.Theskywashighandsoftandlightoutside,thoughthesunstillwasn’tup.Eventhehighwayupthehillwasquietashemadehiswaydownthestreet.Thewindfromtheseawasfreshandsweet.Thesandhillsstillbreathedheatfromyesterday’ssun,thoughthetopofthesandwascool.Herandowntothebeachimpatiently,buttherewasnoone,justdrysanddancingintheearlywindandseabirdsmarchingupanddownwatchingthewaves.Thelightchangedsuddenly.Thefirstraysofsunlightstretchedacrossthesea.Thesunwaspushingitswayovertheedgeoftheworld.Overthefirstrocks,alongtothepoint,Timglancedback.Thebeachwasstillempty.Thesunsailedhigherinthesky.Hecouldseethecavenow,evendarkerinthemorninglight.Thesandturnedsilverthendarkgoldasthewaterflowedawayfromit.Hehadtoforcehimselftogocloser.Whywasitsomuchmoremysteriousnow?Butitwouldbesillytogobacknowaftersomuchtrouble.Heneedn’tgoinalltheway…41.WhatdidTimdoatthebeginningofthestory?A.Heleftthehousequietly.B.Hehadbreakfastathome.C.Heleftanoteonthefreezer.D.Heputasweaterinhisschoolbag.4