完形（2015福建省質檢）36-40DBCDC41-45ABACD46-50ABDCA51-55BBCDA語法填空61.An62.attempting63.Although/Though/While64.Injury65.becancel(l)ed66.to67.energetic68.gained69.especially70.whoseUnit4Sharing

Learningaboutlanguage1.Plugv.tofillaholewithapieceofsuitablematerial封堵；補足

Haveyoupluggedthatleakinthepipe?MynosewasbleedingandIpluggeditwithcottonwool.Guesstheothermeaningsof“plug”.Theplugonmyironneedschanging.Heputplugsinhisearsbecausethenoisewastooloud.Inthemarketingactivitiyshemanagedtoputinaplugforhernewbook.插頭耳塞推銷2.disabled

adj.有殘疾的，喪失能力的Theaccidentlefthimseverelydisabled.Therearetoiletfacilitiesforthedisabled.用able的正確形式填空Thelibrarydoesnothave__________access.Sheisdeaf,butrefusestolether_________preventherfromdoingwhatshewantstodo.Theburglarsgainedentrytothebuildingafter________thealarm.Ittakeshardworkandnatural________tomakeitasaprofessionalathlete.學案P45-1disableddisabilitydisablingability

3.resign

v.辭職，辭去學案P45-2resignfrom從…辭職Sheresignedfromthegovernmentlastweek.

beresignedto(doing)sth./resignoneselfto(doing)sth.只好接受；對……聽天由命；順從；聽任

Heseemsresignedtolosingtherace.

resignation(n.)辭職；放棄；順從submitone’sresignation提出辭職(1)HesucceededJonathan,whohadpreviouslyannouncedhisdecisionto_______________thepost.(2)Hisfather__________________director.(3)Hehad_______________________________(只好在…看)theEuropeanChampionshipsontelevision.(4)

Therewerecallsforher______________（辭職）theboardofdirectors.

(5)He___________________(遞交辭呈)toRohonJuly5,butthePresidentrefusedtoacceptit

學案P45-2resignedhimselftowatchingresigned

as

resignfromresignationfromsubmittedhisresignation3.deserve

v.值得；應得；應受學案P45-3deserveconsideration/attention/praise值得考慮/注意/贊揚deservetodosth.應該做某事deservedoing=tododone應該做某事getwhatsb.deserves罪有應得；活該(1)辛勞過后，你該放假了。Afterallthathardwork,you______________________.(2)Peoplewhoaresenttoprisonfordrunk-drivingget_______________________(罪有應得).(3)Theycertainly_______________________（應當贏）thatmatch.(4)Whathashedoneto_________________________(收到這樣的懲罰)?(5)他們應該入獄(兩種說法)。Theydeservetobesenttoprison.=TheydeservesendingtoprisondeserveaholidaytheydeservewhatdeservedtowindeservedsuchpunishmentUnit4Sharing

UsingLanguage1.input

n.

投入資源(指時間、知識、思想等)；輸入；v.

(數據)輸入

Herspecialistinputtothediscussionshasbeenveryuseful.她在這些討論中提供的專家建議很有助益。datainput數據輸入數據輸出I'vespentthemorninginputtingdataintothecomputer.

dataoutput2.tune

n.曲調，曲子；旋律v.調節，為…調音；調〔頻道〕Hewashummingatuneashedriedthedishes.Someone'scomingtomorrowtotunethepiano.Theradiowastunedtoaclassicalstation.outoftune走調；對某事沒有興趣staytuned繼續收聽；繼續收看intunewith與…一致/協調

tunein(to)sth.

收看（電視）;收聽（廣播）;了解…需求tuneout不理睬，置之不理Singadifferenttune改變調子(或看法、態度

學案P46-4(1)Muchofhissuccesscomesfrombeing_________________whathiscustomerswant.

(2)That

was

the

worst

performance

I

ever

saw.

He

was

___________for

the

entire

show.

(3)Whatever

you're

talking

about,

children

rapidly

______________if

you

go

beyond

them.(4)Duringthecampaign,hepromisedtoclosethefactoriesthatcausedheavypollution.Nowthathehasbeenelectedgovernor,heis___________________________aboutthem.(5)Stay____________for

the

news

coming

up.

intunewithout

of

tune

tune

out

singingadifferenttune

tuned

2.contractvt.感染（疾病;）與……訂立合同（或契約）n.合同；契約contractwith與…定有合約underthecontract依據合同（be）undercontractto

已經與…簽訂合同enterinto/makeacontract(withsb)（與某人）訂立合同

signacontract(withsb)和某人）簽署合約

end/terminateacontract(withsb)

（與某人）終止合同

breakacontract(withsb)（對某人）違約

renewsb'scontract與某人續簽合同

fulfillacontract履行合約

學案P46-5（1）He_________________(感染流感)whilehewastravelling.（2）Whatarethelegalconsequencesof(違約)____________________?

（3）MrVenablesinformedmetheclubwouldnotbe_________________________(和我續約).

（4）Thefirmoperatesschools____________________________(已經與…簽訂合同)stateeducationauthorities.

(5)Don’t______________________________________(簽署任何合同)beforeexaminingitsconditionscarefully.contractedthefluto

enterintoanycontractbreakingacontractundercontractrenewingitscontract3.grantn.〔尤指政府發給的〕補助金，撥款

v.給予，準予；承認〔某情況屬實，但該事實不影響自己的想法)

Theuniversitygetsagovernmentgrant.

I

Alicencetosellalcoholwasgrantedtotheclub.

He'sgottalent,Igrantyou,buthedoesn'tworkhardenough.

學案P46-6撥款給予承認grantsb.sth.

準予某人某事takesb./sth.forgranted(習以為常)不把……當回事takeitforgranted＋that-clause認為……理所當然(1)Heneverpraiseshiswife.Hejust______________________.(2)Weall_____________________（想當然地）

theyhadcompletedtheirtask.(3)Humanbeings______________________(以為它理所當然)thattheirbrainsheldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetterguide.(2019江蘇高考)takesherforgrantedtookitforgrantedthattookitforgranted4.relay

v.轉送,轉發(信息、消息等);轉播(電視或廣播訊號):

n.接力賽；

接班的人(或動物)Herelayedthemessagetohisboss.Thegamewasrelayedbysatellitetoaudiencesallovertheworld.the4×100mrelay4x100接力賽thesprintrelay短跑接力賽inrelays輪換

(1)Instructions___________________him(轉達給了他)byphone.

(2)AssoonasIamupdatedonwhat‘shappened,Iwill___________________（轉達給你）y