專題05語法填空1.【2024屆廣西柳州高中、南寧三中高三聯(lián)考試題】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LayueisregardedasapreparatoryphasefortheupcomingSpringFestival.Itisthe36(twelve)monthofthetraditionalChinesecalendar.37(fall)onJanuary18thisyear,LabaFestivalwastraditionally38occasiontohonortheirancestors,andpraytodeities,heaven,andearthforagoodharvestandgoodluck.Thelastlunarmonthiscalled“l(fā)a”inChinese,and“eight’’ispronounced“ba”inChinese.Thisis39thenameofthefestivalcomesfrom.Thecustom40thisdayistoeatLabaporridge,cookedwithamixofeightingredients,aseightisa41(fortune)numberinChineseculture.42(it)recipevariesacrossChinadependingonregionalavailability.Nowadays,43(boil)withsugarforatleastfourhours,LabaPorridgeisregardedasanutritiousfood.DistributionofLabaporridgeatYongheLamasery(雍和宮)inBeijingisoneofthemostfamousactivities.Today,waiting44(eager)inqueuesatthetemples,people45(expect)tonotjustshareabowlofporridge,butbeapartofthetraditionandsharethejoysandexpectationsofthecomingyear.2.【2024屆江西省九江十校高三二聯(lián)試題】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsthesunrisesoverhisteafarminNing’ercountyinPu’er,Yunnanprovince,LiXingchangwalksaround,36(examine)theleavesoftheplants.LastNovember,China’straditionaltea-processingtechniquesandtheirassociatedsocialpracticeswerelistedontheUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Pu’ertea37(include)onthelist.Li’sfamilybeganmakingPu’erteaduringtheEmperorYongzhengperiod(1723–35).Heisnowthe38(eight)generationwithexpertskillsintheprocess.WhenLiwasachild,hewouldgototheplantationwithhisparents39(help)thempickleavesatharvesttime.40ahistoryofseveralhundredyears,theancientplantationwashisplayground.Mostofhischildhood41(memory)areassociatedwithit,suchasclimbingteatreesandplayinggameswithhisfriends.In1987,Listartedlearning42tomakePu’ertributeteafromhismother,43hesaidwasverystrict.Fromplantingtothecomplicatedprocessesofteamaking,ittookhim10yearstowinhismother’s44(approve).“IfIdidn’tdowell,shewouldthrowawaytheleavesorrefusetodrinktheteaImade.Whenoneday,shesmiledaftertakingasip,IknewI45(make)it,”recallsLi.3.【2024屆河南省開封市高三二測試題】閱讀下邊短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。2024is“TheYearoftheDragon”ontheChineselunarcalendar.But36that’sthepropertranslationoftheiconicmythicalsymbolofChinaornothasaroused37(heat)debate.TheWesternconceptofdragonisnotconsistentwith38oftheChinesedragon.InfluencedbyGreekmythology,thedragonisoftenthekeeperoftreasure.ForEuropeans,dragonisusuallyamonster39(keep)distancesawayfrompeople.Withfourlegsandtwohugeblackwings,theycanspitfireorevenpoisongasoutoftheirmouth.Contrary40theevilimageofEuropeandragons,Chinesedragonssymbolize41(strong)andgoodluck.InChineselegends,dragonswereappointedheadofthefourseas,rulersofweatherandwater.ThosebornintheyearoftheLoongarebelieved42(be)interestedintheworldandwillingtogiveahelpinghand.ThedifferencesinperceptionofthemythicalcreaturesinChinaandtheWest43(root)intheirdifferentculturalvalues.Whatisimportantisthatasweenter44newlunaryear,people45(global)appreciatetheculturalvaluesembodiedinsuchChinesesymbolsasLoong.4.【2024屆安徽省安慶市高三下學(xué)期二模試題】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Cross-bridgenoodlesisthenameofaspecialdishoriginatingfromYunnanProvince.Thedish36(make)ofstewedchickenorgoosesoup,slicesofporkorfish,vegetablesandricenoodles.There’sastorybehindthe37(origin)creationofcross-bridgenoodles.It’ssaidthattherewas38scholarduringtheQingDynasty39(study)everydayonanislandofMengziCityinYunnan.Hisfavoritefoodwasricenoodles,andhiswifebroughthimaservingofthemeverydayathisoffice.40shewasdisappointedwhensherealizedthenoodleswouldgetcoldonthewaytotheisland.Onedaysherealizedthatwhenshetookherhusbandchickensoupitstayedwarmduringthetrip.Shefiguredoutthattheoillayerontopofthesoupseparateditfromthecoldand41(keep)theheatinside.Thewifethencameupwitha42(solve).Shetriedbringingthechickensoup,ricenoodlesandotheringredientstotheisland43(respective),thencombiningthem.Thedishbecameknown44“cross-bridgenoodles”inmemoryofthewife45discoveredadishthatwouldstaywarmasshecrossedthebridgetotheislandeveryday.5.【2024屆黑龍江省部分學(xué)校高三二模試題】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThemainstructureoftheDatengxiawaterresourcesmanagementfacilityinSouthwestChinahasbeencompletedfourmonthsahead36schedule,theMinistryofWaterResourcessaidonSaturday.Theproject,37islocatedintheXijiangRiver,haseightpowergeneration38(unit),eachwithaninstalledcapacityof200,000kilowatts(千瓦).Itcan39(annual)generatemorethan6billionkilowatthoursofelectricity.Incooperationwithotherreservoirs(水庫),theprojectcanhelpWuzhou,acitywith40populationofover2.8millioninGuangxi,dealwithonce-in-a-hundred-yearfloods.Previously,thecitywasonlyabletoholdfloodsthatoccuronceevery50years.TheprojectalsoenablessomecitiesinthePearlRiverDelta41(resist)floodsthathappenonceeverytwocenturies.TheministrysaidtheDatengxiafacilitywillalsoprovidestrongsupportforruraldevelopment,offeringirrigation(灌溉)waterto80,000hectaresoffarmlandand42(address)drinkingwatershortageforalmost1.4millionpeopleinGuangxi.Theprojecthasalreadyplayed43(significance)rolesinthepastthreeyearswhenitwasputintotrialoperation.Forexample,inJunelastyear,ithelpedprevent44storeabout700millioncubicmetersoffloodwaterwhentheXijiangRiver45(hit)byaflood.Inthepeak,itreducedwaterflowby3,500cubicmeterspersecond.6.【2024屆甘肅省白銀市名校高三二模試題】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The78thUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblypassedaresolution(決議)onFriday,officially36(announce)theLunarNewYear,alsoknownastheSpringFestival,asaUNfloatingholiday.Expertssaidthemoveshowsthe37(significance)influenceofChinesecultureandwillcontribute38thepromotionoftheGlobalCivilizationInitiative.TheLunarNewYearnotonlybearstheideasofpeaceandharmony39(value)byChinesecivilizationbutalsocarriesthecommonvaluesofhumanitysuchasfamilyharmonyandharmoniouscoexistencebetweenhumans40nature.ThereasonwhytheLunarNewYearcanpassnationalbordersandisincreasinglywelcomedbymanycountries41(lie)mainlyintherichculturalheritageofChinaandthedrivingforceofglobalization.Astheworld’ssecond-largesteconomy,China’sculturalelementshavespreadalongsideitseconomicinfluence.Inthetrendofglobalization,people’sinterestindiverseculturesis42(gradual)increasing,andtheLunarNewYearhasbecomeamajormeansforpeople43(communicate)andconnect.Therefore,theofficial44(recognize)oftheChineseNewYearasaUNholidayfullyreflectsanemphasisontheinheritanceandinnovationofcivilization,45willpromoteexchangesandmutuallearningamongdiverseworldculturesandactivelyembodytheUN’svaluesofdiverseandinclusiveculturalideals.7.【2024屆貴州省黔東南州高三下學(xué)期二模試題】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinahaslaunchedsiximprovementplanstoboostaflagshiphigh-qualitygrainproject.Theplans,36involvegreenstoragebrandpromotion,qualitytracking,mechanization,emergencysupplyandfoodloss37(reduce),areexpertedtoensuresustainablenationalfoodsecurity.Thegreenstorageplan38(propose)buildingnewhigh-standardgranaries(谷倉)andimprovingwarehouses.Asystemtomeasureandcontrolgrainconditionsshould39(establish),whiletheabilitytocleangrainisexpected40(improve).Thequalityandbrandimprovementplansaidthat412025,thesupplyofhighqualityfoodwillbemoreabundant,andtheamountofhighqualitygrainwillsee42annualincreaseof10percent.Thecountrywillcultivatemoregrainandoilbrandswithincreasingmarketcompetitiveness.Theonlineandofflinegrainmarkets,whichincludeemergencysupply43(center)andstaplesitchens,shouldbeimprovedtoprogressfrom“eatingenough”to“eating44(health)diet”.Theplanaimstoimprovequalityandsafetyinspectionandmonitoringbyusingbigdata,theinternetofthingsandotherinformationtechnologies,further45(ensure)authenticityandaccuracy.8.【2024屆甘肅省天水市麥積區(qū)高三二檢試題】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The78thUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblypassedaresolution(決議)onFriday,officially36(announce)theLunarNewYear,alsoknownastheSpringFestival,asaUNfloatingholiday.Expertssaidthemoveshowsthe37(significance)influenceofChinesecultureandwillcontribute38thepromotionoftheGlobalCivilizationInitiative.TheLunarNewYearnotonlybearstheideasofpeaceandharmony39(value)byChinesecivilizationbutalsocarriesthecommonvaluesofhumanitysuchasfamilyharmonyandharmoniouscoexistencebetweenhumans40nature.ThereasonwhytheLunarNewYearcanpassnationalbordersandisincreasinglywelcomedbymanycountries41(lie)mainlyintherichculturalheritageofChinaandthedrivingforceofglobalization.Astheworld’ssecond-largesteconomy,China’sculturalelementshavespreadalongsideitseconomicinfluence.Inthetrendofglobalization,people’sinterestindiverseculturesis42(gradual)increasing,andtheLunarNewYearhasbecomeamajormeansforpeople43(communicate)andconnect.Therefore,theofficial44(recognize)oftheChineseNewYearasaUNholidayfullyreflectsanemphasisontheinheritanceandinnovationofcivilization,45willpromoteexchangesandmutuallearningamongdiverseworldculturesandactivelyembodytheUN’svaluesofdiverseandinclusiveculturalideals.9.【2024屆新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)塔城地區(qū)二模試題】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onlinevotinghasbecomeso36(increase)popularthatmanypeoplegetinvolvedinit.Itisbeneficialtosomepeople,whileitputsothersintoadilemmaoverwhethertovoteornot.Inmyopinion,onlinevotingis37inseparablepartofmodernlifeandshouldbewelcomed,sinceitisno38(much)thanawaytoparticipateinpubliclife.Thereisverylittle39(different)betweenitandordinaryvotingevents,in40candidatesgoaroundtoseeksupports.Inaddition,theInternetmakes41(survey)andvotingeasyandconvenient,regardlessoftimeandplace.Furthermore,votingontheInternetmakesinstantfeedback42(possibility).Tobehonest,voterssometimesfeelannoyed,43becausetheyhatevoting,butbecausetheyaredividedbetweenemotionandfairness.Things44(turn)forthebetterifwecanworkoutsomeparticipationrulesforpeople45(obey).There