山東省濟寧市高吳橋中學高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.------Tom,Igotastrangecallthismorning,sayingIhadwonanexpensivecar,whichpuzzledme.--------___________A.Congratulations.

B.Youarealuckydog.C.Forgetit.It’stooexpensive.

D.Perhapsit’satrick.參考答案：D2.Agreatdealofhotelbusinesscomesfrompeopletravellingnotjustforholidaysbutbypeopletravelling________theirbusinessactivities．A．inharmonywith

B．inconflictwithC．byorderof

D．byvirtueof參考答案：D試題解析：考查介詞短語。A．與…協調；與…一致；B．和……沖突；C．根據……命令；D．由于。句意：很多旅館生意不僅僅是來自于度假的人，也有因為商業活動來旅游的人。故選D.3.

，otherwiseyouwillmissthefirstbus．

A．Hurryup

B．Ifyoudon'thurryup

C．Unlessyouhurryup

D．Ifyouhurryup參考答案：A4.Althoughtoforgiveisavirtue,______noonehaseversaiditiseasy.

A.and

B.or

C.but

D./參考答案：D5.Lastsummerwevisitedabandonedfarms______overahundredyearsago.

A.building

B.tobebuilt

C.built

D.beingbuilt參考答案：C6.Itwas______greatshocktothegirlwhen_____wordcamethatherclosefrienddiedinthesevereearthquakeofHaiti.【選自《贏在高考》冠詞專項】A.a;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：a略7.WearegoingawayinJunebut__________thatI’llbehereallsummer.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.inviewof

D.exceptfor參考答案：B8.—WhatmadeBillsoangry?

—____________.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.Havingkeptwaiting

B.Beingkeptwaiting

C.Tobekeptwaiting

D.Hewaskeptwaiting參考答案：B9.Manyastudent______somethingaboutAbrahamLincoln.A.haveknown

B.knows

C.isknown

D.areknown參考答案：B10.Inadditiontothefarmingthey______sincethe1990s,theSmithshavestartedasmallbusiness.A.havedone

B.hadbeendone

C.weredoing

D.havebeendoing

參考答案：6.D.考查時態語態。此句意為：除了從20世紀90年代就開始從事的農業，史密斯一家還開始做小生意。Havebeendoing是現在完成進行時，表示從過去某個時候就開始一直持續到現在的動作。故選D。11.—Youcouldn'thavechosenanypresentbetterforme.——_______.A.Oh,don'tcomplainaboutagift B.I'llgiveyouabetteronenexttimeC.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch D.Oh,nothingmuch參考答案：C【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：—你為我挑選的禮物真是再好不過了。A.Oh,don'tcomplainaboutagift哦，不要抱怨一個禮物；B.I'llgiveyouabetteronenexttime.下次我送你更好的；C.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch很高興你這么喜歡；D.Oh,nothingmuch沒有什么要緊的。根據句意可知，not表示否定和比較級連用時表示最高級，not…better意為“……再好不過了”，故只有C項符合題意。故選C。23.I’llneveragree_________whathesaid_________thatpoint.A.with;with

B.with;on

C.on;on

D.on;with參考答案：B略13.It’stoobadthatmycomputerhasgotanewvirus.IfonlyI__________thatprogramme!

A.didn’trun

B.haven’trun

C.hadn’trun

D.wouldn’trun參考答案：C14.Tobehonest,Ihaven’treceivedincomefromanyothersource._______Ihadtoborrowmoneytopaymypasttwomedicalbills.A.Fortunately

B.Actually

C.Absolutely

D.Necessarily參考答案：

6.B.actually“實際上”。ly“完全地；絕對地”；fortunately“幸運地，幸虧”；

necessarily“必然地”。

15.—DoyouthinktheStarswillheattheBulls?

—Yes．Theyhavebetterplayers，soI___________themtowin．A．hope

B．prefer

C．expect

D．want參考答案：C16.Nothavingpromotedthenewdigitalcamerasuccessfully,thecompanyshould______itsoriginalmarketingmethods.A.accountfor

B.reflecton

C.workout

D.callup參考答案：B17.Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse;wewouldn’thavefoundit___.A.

nowhere

B.however

C.otherwise

D.instead參考答案：C本題考察的是副詞詞義辨析。nowhere任何地方都不，無處；however然而；otherwise否則，要不然；instead代替，而不是；句義：多虧了你房子的說明，要不然，我們會找不到的。本句實際上是一個含蓄條件句的虛擬語氣，表示的是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，主句使用的“情態動詞+havedone”，otherwise=iftherehadnotbeenyourdirectionstothehouse。故C正確。【考點】考察副詞詞義辨析

〖舉一反三〗Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould________notbeabletogotocollege.A.otherwise

B.meanwhile

C.

therefore

D.nevertheless〖答案〗A〖解析〗試題分析：考查副詞。therefore“因此”；meanwhile“同時”；otherwise“否則”；nevertheless“仍然，盡管，不過如此”。句意：助學貸款應當提供經濟資助給上不起大學的那些人。故A正確。二、新的題型18.Lotsofkidshateschool,anewstudyfound.Thiskindoffeelingusuallydoesn’tlastlong.Butwhat___41___(happen)ifyoufeelthiswaytoomuch?Gettingagood___42___(educate)canhelpyoubuildthekindoffuturelifeyouwant.Solet’stalkaboutschooland___43___todowhenyoudon’tlikeit.Ifyoudon’tlikeschool,___44___firststepistofindoutwhy.Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,___45___maybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.Sometimesit’sabigproblemwithyourclassesandschool-work.Youmaybegetting___46___(far)behind,anditmayseemlikeyou’llnevercatchup.Whenyouknowwhyyoudon’tlikeschool,youcansetabout___47___(take)stepstomakethingsbetter.It’sagoodideatotalktosomeoneabout___48___(you)problemswithschool.Yourmum,dadorteacherwillbeabletohelpyou.Anothergoodideaistowriteclownyour___49___(feeling)aboutschoolinanotebook.It’sagreatway___50___(let)outemotions.Remember,youdon’thavetosharewhatyou’vewrittenwithothers.參考答案：41.willhappen(happens)

42.education

43.what

44.the

45.or

46.farther/further

47.taking

48.your

49.feelings

50.tolet本文是一篇說明文。這篇短文主要介紹了學生的厭學問題，并就如何解決這個問題提出了建議。【41題詳解】考查時態。句意：如果你這樣想會發生什么?結合句意可知句子用一般將來時態或一般現在時態，故答案為willhappen(happens)。【42題詳解】考查名詞。句意：接受良好的教育可以幫助你建立你想要的未來生活。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為education。【43題詳解】考查疑問詞加動詞不定式。句意：所以，讓我們談談學校，以及當你不喜歡學校的時候該怎么做什么。故答案為what。【44題詳解】考查定冠詞。句意：如果你不喜歡學校，第一步就是找出原因。序數詞前面用定冠詞the。【45題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：你可能不喜歡上學，因為你沒有足夠的朋友，或者你和老師相處不好。此處用并列連詞表示一種選擇，故答案為or。【46題詳解】考查比較級。句意：你可能會落后得更遠，看起來你永遠也追不上。此處考查副詞的比較級，故答案為farther/further。【47題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：當你知道你為什么不喜歡上學時，你就可以開始采取措施讓事情變得更好。固定搭配：setaboutdoingsth.開始做某事，故答案為taking。【48題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：和別人談談你在學校的問題是個好主意。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為your。【49題詳解】考查名詞復數。句意：另一個好主意是把你對學校的感受寫在筆記本上。結合句意可知此處用名詞復數，故答案為feelings。【50題詳解】考查動詞不定式做后置定語。句意：這是發泄情緒的好方法。此處是動詞不定式做后置定語，故答案為tolet。三、閱讀理解19.

AsChinabecomesincreasinglyurbanized(城市化),ithastofindspaceforitsurbanandruralcitizensasbothgroupsbecomeincreasinglyintegrated.Expertssuggestapossiblemodel

waymaybe“re-inventing”a“gardencity.

China’smega-citiesareburstingatthebordersandthecountryisnowundergoingthequickestandbiggesturbanizationinthehistoryofmankind.Itisestimatedthatby2025,Chinawillhave400millionmorepeoplelivinginitscities,raisingitsurbanpopulationto900million.Besides,newsatellitetownsaremushroomingontheurbanfringeswhilecityringroadsareripplingoutwardsintothecountrysideatamazingspeed.SatellitemapscollectedbyProfessorJoshuaBolchoverattheUniversityofHongKongbringtheproblemsharplyintofocus.Theytrackthechangingrural-urbanframeworkinthepast30years,andsuggestthatcitiesarecruellydestroyingsurroundingrurallandandrapidlyreducingtheamountofarable（可耕種的）land,whichgiveswaytonewresidentialblocks,newindustrialzones,newfinancialcentersandtheotherinevitablesignsandsignaturesofeconomicgrowth.

This,however,isnotsustainablegrowthpattern,especiallywhenChinahastheworld’slargestpopulationtofeed.Soconcernedurbanplannersarestartingtonotethesocialandphysicaleffectsofdiaspora（大移居）whenreplacedruralcommunitiesareforcedintothecities.

Ontheotherhand,atrendofthoughtisgraduallytakingshapeandthisistheconceptofthe“gardencity”,acombinationofcountryandcitythatisbeingproposedbyarchitectsandcityplanners.HuaLi,fromTaoArchitects,isamongthemanyprofessionalswithsuchavoice.Hisargumentissupportedbyalong-termstudyonthissubject.AsHuasays,theansweristopreservepatchesofproductivefarmlandwithinurbanboundaries.Lesstransportationmeanswehavefreshagriculturalproductsatlowercostsandlesscarbonemissioninthecity.Andurbanfarmlandcanalsobeshowcasedforagriculturaltourismandeducation.

Theconceptisalreadypracticedatthegrassrootlevel.Agriculturehasgoneintotheair,uptoroofandbalconyinsomecommunitiesinthecities.It’scommontoseeorganic“hanginggarden”ontheroofofsometraditionalcourtyardhome.Accordingtosomepeople,therooftopprojecttranslatetotangible(=practical)benefits,suchassafe,nutritiousvegetables,acoolerhomeinsummer.Somesaythankstothetomatoestheyplantthatarenaturalinsectkillers,there’refewermosquitoes.Apartfromthese,italsocontributestobetterbondingwithneighbors.Zhang,adoctorinBeijing,begancreatinghishanginggardenfiveyearsago.Sincehisgardenbecamehometo30kindsofvegetablesandfruit---allenoughtofeedhisfamily,neighborshaveenjoyeddroppingbyforarelaxingchatorjusttoseehowwellthelovelyvegetablesandfruitaredoing.

AlthoughpeoplelikeZhangarestillrareandthegreeningofroofspacewithvegetablesandfruittakesskillandenergy,withmorepositivemediaexposureandadvancedtechnologythereistheprospectthatgardencitywillbecomecommonpracticeinthenearfuture.Bythen,citieswillnolongerlooksograywhenseenfromthesatellites.56.Someexpertssuggestre-inventinga“gardencity”because_________.A.itistheonlymodelwaytosavethecities

B.ithelpsstopdestroyingtheruralareasC.increasingurbanizationtakesplaceinCh