2022年貴州省貴陽市六中英語實驗學校高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Thenwhataboutgoinghiking?--Ok.I_______andget_______.A.amgoing;changing

B.wouldliketogo;changingC.amgoing;changed

D.willgo;changed參考答案：D2.Theboyinsistedthathe_______themoneyandhe_______atonce.A.notsteal;besetfree

B.hadn’tstolen;besetfreeC.didn’tsteal;shouldbesetfree

D.hadn’tstolen;setfree參考答案：B3.Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddie

shewouldadmitshewaswrong.A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.before參考答案：A考查狀語從句。句意：她是個如此驕傲的人以至于她寧愿死也不愿承認她是錯的。這里用before，這個詞翻譯的時候很靈活，可以是“才…，就…，還沒來得及…”，也可以象這題一樣翻譯成表示“寧愿…，決不…，與其…，毋寧….”常與will或would連用，所以選D。【名師點睛】before的用法。表示“寧愿…，決不…，與其…，毋寧….”常與will或would連用。before在英語中是一個比較常用的虛詞，它既可作介詞或副詞用，也可作從屬連詞用。下面就把其作為從屬連詞的用法歸納如下：1.表示“在…..之前就…..”。Maryhadfinishedherhomeworkbeforehermotherreturned.2.表示“過了多久后才……..

，動作進行到什么程度才……”Themanalmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme.Theywalkedabout30milestothewestbeforetheysawavillage.3.表示“來不及；尚未…..就…”

BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.

SheleftthecompanybeforeIcouldhaveawordwithher.4.表示“剛…就…”

Ihadhardlysatdownbeforethebellrang.5.表示“不知不覺就…..；還沒弄清就……”

TimepassedquicklyandthreemonthswentbybeforeAqiaoknewit.6.表示“寧愿…，決不…，與其…，毋寧….”常與will或would連用。

IwoulddiebeforeIwouldtell

Iwould/willdiebeforeIsurrender.4.Focusingontheunfairnessofcircumstanceskeepsyoucomparingyourselveswithothers______appreciatingyourownspecialuniqueness.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.otherthan參考答案：A5.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

—Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.A.could

B.shall

C.must

D.may參考答案：B6.-—Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?

-—Noperson

entertheareawithoutofficialpermission．

A．will

B．may

C．must

D．shall參考答案：D7.—

Itakethebookout?—I'mafraidnot.A.Will

B.May

C.MustD.Need參考答案：B考查情態動詞。表請求可用情態動詞can,may,could,might,表允許用can,may.句意為：“我可以將這本書帶出去嗎？”“恐怕不行”。故應選表情請求的情態動詞may。正確答案為B。8.Whenwearrivedinthemiddleofthenight，therewasnofood_____________asalltheshopswereshut．

A．1eft

B．available

C．remaining

D．convenient參考答案：B9.We'reconsideringstudents'request______theschoolcafeteriashouldprovidemorekindsoffood．A．how

B．what

C．that

D．whether參考答案：C10.—_____thathepickeduphisuncleattheairport?

—Itwasat6:00intheafternoon_____hegotoffwork.

A.Wasitwhen;that

B.Whenwasit;that

C.Wasitwhen;when

D.Whenwasit;when參考答案：D略11.IwishI_____himthenewsyestaday.A.hadnottold

B.didnottellC.wasnottold

D.havenottold參考答案：A試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。此題是一種虛擬語氣,虛擬的事情,即“我希望我昨天沒有告訴他這個消息”與過去的事實不相符合（事實是你已經告訴他了）,要用過去完成時。故選A。38.Thelocalgovernmenttookmanyeffectivemeasurestomeettherequirementthatallthechildren_____vaccinatedbeforestartingschool．A．mustbe

B．are

C．willbe

D．be參考答案：D略13.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe_____inpersonality.

A.contact

B.contract

C.connection

D.conflict參考答案：D14.Thoseoverseasstudentsvolunteer10hourseachweekinParis___freefoodandaccommodation.

A.incaseof

B.incontactwith

C.inexchangefor

D.insearchof參考答案：C15.Theso-calledAsia—Pacificcenturywillmakenosense_____Chinadevelops．A．unless

B．when

C．if

D．as參考答案：A略16.ZhuZhiwenis____instanthitasapeasantsinger,whoissimpleandhonestby______nature.

A.an;the

B./;/

C./;the

D.an;/參考答案：D17.Whenyou’refacedwithfailure，

youneedistotakecourageandtryagain．A．that

B．all

C．which

D．it參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Welcomebacktothehottopicofstudyingabroad！Lasttime，wetalkedaboutthegeneral"software"neededtohavea（41）（success）

studyingexperienceoverseas，（42）referstotheabilitytounderstandwesternculture，andproblemsolvingskillswhen（43）（face）criticalsituations，etc．．Now，1willdigdeeperintotheconceptofsoftware"．Everyoneistalkingaboutcultureshocknowadays，butyoumaywonderwhatitactually（44）（mean）．Simplyput：cultureshockisthedifficultypeoplemayexperiencewhenbeingexposedandadjustingtoa（45）（remarkable）differentnewculture．Usually，peopleoftengo（46）fourdistinctphases：thehoneymoonphase，thenegotiationphase，theadjustmentphaseandthemasteryphase．Cultureshockcanhappenimmediatelyuponyour（47）（arrive）inthecountry．Forinternationalstudents，perhapsthemostdirectimpactofcultureshockisthevarietyofaccents，especiallyinmulticulturalcountries（48）theU．S．CanadaorAustralia．Therearetwomainreasons：Firstly，thesecountrieshavehighlydiversifiedgroupsofresidentsfromdifferentcultural（49）（background）．Secondly，therearemanyinternationalstudentsfromallaroundtheworldeveryyearstudyinginthesecountries，soyoushouldn'tbesurprised（50）（find）allkindsofunfamiliaraccentsaroundtheuniversitycampus．參考答案：41．successful42．which43．facing44．means45．remarkably46．through47．arrival/arriving48．like49．backgrounds50．tofind本文講述的是關于國外留學的話題，對于留學生來講，出國面臨的最大挑戰就是文化沖擊，尤其是在美國，加拿大和澳大利亞這樣的文化多元化國家．要適應這一文化沖擊，通常要經歷四個階段：蜜月期，談判期，調整階段和掌握階段．41．successful；考查形容詞，此處用形容詞形式修飾后面的名詞短語studyingexperience．42．which；考查關系代詞，這里是一個非限制性定語從句，所以用關系代詞which引導．43．facing；考查分詞作狀語，動詞的分詞作狀語時，現在分詞表示主動，過去分詞表示被動，根據句意"當你面對批評的時候"可知此處表示主動關系，所以用現在分詞作狀語．

44．means；考查動詞的時態，本文用了一般現在時態，所以此處也要用一般現在時與上下文保持一致，主語為it，故動詞用第三人稱單數形式．45．remarkably；考查副詞，此處需要修飾的是形容詞

different，所以用副詞形式remarkably．46．through；考查固定短語，gothrough是固定搭配，意為"經歷，度過"．

47．arrival/arriving；考查名詞，空格前面是形容詞性物主代詞your，所以空格處要用名詞或動名詞形式．48．like；考查介詞，此處like用作介詞，意為"像"，句意為"像美國，加拿大和澳大利亞這樣的多元文化的國家…"．

49．backgrounds；考查名詞復數，前面有different表明不同的，所以要用名詞的復數形式．50．tofind；考查動詞的不定式，besurprisedtodo是固定用法，意為"做某事感到吃驚"．首先要通讀全文，了解大意，抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，仔細分析帶空格的句子，明確空格所要填的詞義，詞型和短語搭配給出所要填的正確形式，然后整體閱讀短文，核對答案．三、閱讀理解19.

Third-generationmobilephones,knownas3G,arethenextbigstepforthetelecomindustry.Dataspeedin3Gnetworksismuchquickerthanthatinpresenttechnology.Thismeansuserscanhavehigh-speedInternetaccessandenjoyvideoandCD-qualitymusicontheirphones.

"Mobiledataisnotadream;it'snotanoptionbutarequirement"saidLenLauer,headofaUScommunicationscompany,SprintPCS,ata3GconferenceinBangkokearlierthismonth.

With3G,youcanforgetabouttextmessagestellingyouyesterday'snews;a3Gphonecanreceivevideonewsprograms,updatedfourtimesaday.Internetaccesswillalsobemuchquicker,makingiteasiertosurftheWebonyourphonethanonyourcomputerathome.

Don'tworryaboutgettinglost.3Gphonesoffermapservicessoyoucanfindanewrestaurantjustbypressingafewkeysonyourhandset.

However,themostimpressivepartof3Gtechnologyisvideocalling.Withlivetwo-wayvideocommunication,youcanhaveface-to-facetalkswithfriendsandfamilyonyourmobilephone.

ManyEuropeancountrieshavealreadylaunchedtheservice.InMay2000theUSGovernmentissuedfivelicensestorun3Gwirelessservices,whilethefirst3GphonesarrivedinItalyinMarchthisyear.

Internationaltelecomcompaniescan'twaittosell3GinChina,theworld'slargestmobiletelecommunicationsmarket.Buttheywillhavetobepatient.Atthemoment,Chinaisbusytestingits3G-basedtechnologies,networksandservices.Thiswillbefollowedbyatrialperiodbeforethephonescanfinallyhittheshops.

“Weneedtocreateapoolof3Gcustomersbeforethelarge-scalecommerciallaunchoftheservice,”saidFanYunjun,marketingmanagerforBeijingMobile.“Weexpectthatthe3Glicenseswillbeissuedlatenextyear.”

We'llalsosee3Gservicesenterourday-to-claylivesinall-sortsofnewways,fromshoppingandbankingtoplayinginteractivecomputergamesoverthenet.Itwon'tbelongbeforewethinknothingofsittingonatrainusingamobilepalmtoptocheckourbankaccountsorpaybills.Youmightevenclickonanicononthescreentosetupaninstantvideo-conferencewithyourbankclerk. 46.3Gis________.

A.akindofmobilephonethatcansendtextmessageandmakecalls

B.akindoftechnologythatmakesmobiledataandvideocallingcometrue

C.akindofplayerthatcanbeusedtolistentoCDorMP3music

D.akindofsystemthatmakesiteasytosurftheInternet.47.WhatdoesLenLauerwanttoinformthereaders?

A.Realizingthedreamofmobiledatabasedontheapplicationof3Gisamu