第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2024年遼寧省營口二十九中中考英語第一次摸底試卷一、完形填空：本大題共10小題，共10分。閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。

JohnnieMartinwasborninaworker'sfamily.Hisparentsdreamedthattheirsoncouldgetagoodjobandliveabetterlife.However，toJohnnie，schoollessonsseemedlikeawallthatwas（1）______togothrough.

Onedaywhenhewasingrade11，Johnniewent（2）______theschoolyouthworkers'officetoaskforhelp.

"Johnnie，I'vebeenstudyingyourmarksofallthetestsatschool.Ihavemadea（3）______studyofthem，"saidtheyouthworker.

"I'vebeentryinghard."Johnniewasabouttocry.

Theyouthworkputhishandontheboy'sshoulder，"Peoplehavedifferentkindsof（4）______，Johnnie.Therearepainterswhowere（5）______abletolearnmaths，andengineerswhocan'tsingonkey.Somedayyouwillfind（6）______youaregoodat，andwhenyoudo，youwillmakeyourparentsandallofusveryproudofyou."

Johnniedidn'tgotouniversity.Hefoundajobworkinginthegardensaroundthetown.Soon（7）______amazinghappened.Hiscustomers（顧客）begantonoticethatJohnniehadwhattheycalled"greenthumb（園藝能手）".Oneday，henoticedanunuseddirtylandbehindthecityhall.Hevolunteeredtomakeitintoagarden.Thatveryafternoon（8）______hegotthepermission（許可），hestartedthework.However，hecouldn't（9）______allthetoolsortheplantsthatwerenecessaryforit.Peoplegavehimyoungtrees，rose-bushes，benchesandmanyotherthings.Beforelong，ithadbecomeabeautifullittlepark.

TodayJohnnieistheheadofthebusinessingardening.Whereverheandhismengo，theyspread（10）______beforetheeyesofpeople.1.A.impatient B.impossible C.important D.impolite2.A.into B.past C.along D.through3.A.extra B.national C.careful D.similar4.A.abilities B.challenges C.causes D.careers5.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never6.A.how B.when C.what D.where7.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything8.A.before B.while C.till D.after9.A.design B.use C.repair D.afford10.A.purity B.beauty C.energy D.silence二、補全對話-填空：本大題共1小題，共8分。11.Atsunrise，parksandotherpublicareasacrossChinafillupwithpeopledoingTaijiquan.（1）______So，whatexactlyisTaijiquanandwheredoesitcomefrom？

Taijiquan，alsoknownasTaiChi，isoneofChina'smostfamoustraditionalformsofmartialarts（武術(shù)）.Martialartscanbedifferent.TakeShaolinWushuforexample.Ithasacleargoal—towinafight.Themainfocusisondevelopingstrengthandspeed.Onecarelessmovecancauseseriousinjury（受傷）.（2）

______Itfocusesonrelaxedmovements.Anyonewhoisgoodatitisabletomoveeasily，justlikewater.

（3）______WudangTaiChiisone.ItissaidtohavebeeninventedbyZhangSanfeng.It'ssaidthatheoncewatchedasnakeandabirdfighting.Hewassoimpressedbytheskillsusedbyeachanimal.Thenhemadeuseofthemtodevelophisownmartialart.

It'sourpridethatChina'sTaijiquanhasbeenaddedtoUNESCO'sRepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）inDecember，2020.（4）______

A.WhoinventedWudangTaiChi？

B.However，Taijiquanisverydifferent.

C.TherearedifferentstylesofTaijiquan.

D.Manythinkit'sasport，whileotherscallitamartialart.

E.Sofar，Chinahastoppedthelistintheworldwithatotalof42items.(1)(2)(3)(4)三、閱讀理解：本大題共16小題，共32分。ADearEric，

Surprise!Ibelieveyoudidn'texpectanotefromyourmominyourlunchbox!Howisyourschooldaysofar？Ihopeitisgoingwell.Youalwaysdoyourbest.Iamproudofyou!

BecauseIhadtoleavesoearlythismorning，Iwrotethisnotelastnightandputitintoyourlunchboxtowishyouwellonyourspeechtoday.Withallofyouramazingresearch，writingandpractice，you'regoingtodogreat!

Iknowthatyougetalittlenervoustalkinginfrontoflargegroups—everybodydoes.Butjustrememberwhatyoupracticedandyoujustmightforgetaboutbeingnervous.

Herearejustafewthingstorememberwhenyouaregivingaspeech：

λMakeeyecontactwithyourclassmates.

λSpeakclearlyandslowly.

λLookatyournotecardsonlywhenyouhaveto.

λEnjoyyourself!Onceyou'reinfrontoftheclass，pretendthatyouareafamousexpertonyourtopicandeveryoneislisteningcarefullytoyourEVERYword.（Idothatsometimes!）

Well，that'sallfornow.I'mthinkingofyoutodayandIknowyouwilldogreat.DoyourbestandbebravelikeGeorgeWashington.Hewasanexcellentchoiceforyourspeech.

GoodluckEric!

Maybewecangooutforicecreamafterschool!

Love，Mom12.WheredidEricprobablyfindthisnote？______A.Inhisschool. B.Inhisnotecards.

C.Inhisspeech. D.Inhislunchbox.13.WhatwasEricmainlygoingtodoinschoolthatday？______A.Togiveaspeech.

B.Tohavesomeicecream.

C.Tomakeeyecontactwithhisclassmates.

D.Toenjoyhimself.14.Eric'smotheradvisedhimto______.A.lookathisnotecards B.talktohisclassmates

C.talklikeafamousexpert D.talkinfrontoflargegroups15.WecaninferthatEric'smotherwasfullof______.A.love B.surprise C.nervousness D.goodluckBYoumayknowthesaying：Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.ArecentstudybytheChineseUniversityofHongKonghasdiscoveredanothersaying：Anappleadaykeepsoldageaway.

Thestudyinvolvedfruitflies,astheysharemanygenes（基因）withhumans.Researchersgavefoodtotwogroupsoffruitflies.Bothgroupsgotthesamefruit,withoneexception：thesecondgroupalsogotapples,whilethefirstdidnot.

Theresultsshowedthatfliesthatateapplelivedanaverageof55dayslongerthanthefliesthatdidn'teatapple.Thestudyalsofoundthatapple-eatingfliesweremoreabletowalk,climbandmoveaboutastheybecameold,theJournalofAgriculturalandFoodChemistryreports.

Theresearchersbelievethattheantioxidants（抗氧化劑）foundinapplesaregoodforhealth.Inanotherexperiment,researchersstudiedthedietsofthousandsofwomen.Theyfoundthatthosewomenwhooftenateappleswere20percentlesslikelytohaveaheartattack.

Scientistshaverecentlydiscoveredtheapple'sgeneticcode（基因序列）.Thisallowsscientiststomakenewkindsoffruitthatarehealthier.Researchersarealreadyusingthisinformationtogrowappleswithaddedantioxidants.Antioxidantshelptokeepeyesandjoints（關(guān)節(jié)）healthyandprotectagainstheartattacksandcancer.

Applesthathelppeopleloseweightmaybeinsupermarketsinjustfourorfiveyears.Theyaresaidtobe"extrahealthy"applesthatcanstoppeoplefromovereating.16.Fruitflieswereusedintheresearchbecause______.A.theylovetoeatapples

B.theysharesimilargeneswithhumans

C.theyareeasytocatch

D.theycanlivelonger17.Bystudyingthedietsofthousandsofwomen,theresearchers______.A.provedapplesaregoodforpeople'shealth

B.foundtheyarehealthierthanmen

C.helpedthemloseweightsuccessfully

D.discoveredthegeneticcodeoftheapple18.Fromthestory,wecaninferthat______.A.womenliketoeatapplesmoreoftenthanmen

B.peoplewhoeatapplesarewillnotsufferfromheartdisease

C.scientistsarestudyinganewtypeofapple

D.apples'geneticcodeissimilartootherfruits19.Youmightfindthispassagein______.A.asciencemagazine B.aguidebook

C.apicturebook D.astorybookCYouuseiteveryday,andthere'soneinnearlyeveryhomeandoneverystreetcomer-it'sthetoilet.Didyouknowtheaveragepersonspendsthreewholeyearsofhisorherlifeonthetoilets？Forsomethingsoimportant,wegiveitverylittlethought.Well,November19isWorldToiletDay-adaytobringattentiontothetoilet.

WorldToiletDayremindsusofhowluckywearetohavetoilets.Manypeoplestilldon'thavecleantoilets,andthiscausesanumberofhealthproblems.

Toiletstakemanydifferentformsaroundtheworld.IntheUS，youwon'tseeanysquatting（蹲式的）toilets.MostpeopleintheWesternworldhavetoiletsandrunningwaterintheirhomes.

But,insomeplaces,toiletsareoutdoorsin"outhouses".Everyoneintheneighborhoodsharesthesameouthouse,andgoingtothetoiletbecomesasocialevent.Dependingonwhereyouare,publictoiletscanbeveryprivate,withmachinesplayingthesoundofrunningwatertomaskyournoises.Or,publictoiletscanhavenoprivacyatall-justonebigroom.Nowsomemoderntoiletshaveelectronickeypads,heatersandevenplaymusic!

Whenyouusethetoilet,youshouldkeepsomemannersinmind：Flush（沖）thetoiletafteryouhavefinished.Washyourhandsbeforeyouleavetherestroom.Don'tstandonthetoiletwhenyouareusingit.Ifyouusepublictoilets,theremaybealine.Don'tcutinline-thisisveryrude.20.Howlongdoesapersonprobablyspendontoiletsinhis/herlife？______A.3wholeyears. B.2wholeyears. C.1wholeyear. D.1.5wholeyears.21.WorldToiletDayisadayto______.A.remindpeopletobuildmoretoilets

B.remindusofhowluckywearetohavetoilets

C.askpeopletogotocleantoilets

D.keepgoodmannersinmind22.What'stheuseofmachinesinthetoiletplayingthesoundofrunningwater？______A.Protectingyourprivacy. B.Makingyoufeelhappy.

C.Helpingyoukeepwarm. D.Playingmusicforyoutoenjoy.23.Whichisarudethingtodowhenusingthetoilet？______A.Waitinginalineiftherearemanypeople.

B.Forgettingtoflushthetoiletafterusingit.

C.Notstandingonthetoiletwhenusingit.

D.Washinghandsbeforeleavingthetoilet.D①Thenaturalworldiscolorfulwithhumans，plantsandanimalsshowingdifferentcolors.

②Humanskincanbemanydifferentcolorsanditchangeswiththesun，ourfeelingsorourhealthforexample.Thisisbecauseofpigments（色素），whichreflectlightandmakewhattheeyeseesascolors.So，whenwefeelexcitedorangry，ourheartcansendmorebloodtothefaceandthepigmentsintheskinbecomered.Thisiswhywehavetheexpressionthatsomeone"seesred"whentheyareangry.

③Plantsalsohavepigments.Colorisimportantforthemtoliveon.Thebrightcolorsofflowerscatchtheattentionofinsects，whichthencarrytheirpollen（花粉）fromoneflowertoanother.Beescanseecolorswecannot，andtheyfollowthesetotheinsideoftheflower.Withoutbeesvisitingflowersinthisway，manyplantswoulddieout.

④Animalsalsousecolorfortheirownneed.Theyprotectthemselveswithdifferentcolorssothattheywillnotbeseenbypredatorseasily.Thesnowshoehareforexample，akindofwildrabbit，changescolorwithseasonsforthisreason.Duringsummeritisabrowncolor，andinwinteritiswhitesothatitcanhideinthesnow.However，someanimalsusecolorasawarningtomakepredatorsstayaway.Brightcolorssuchasyellowandredareoftenusedinthisway.Nature，however，isveryclever，andpredatorsalsousecolorstoattracttheanimalstheyfeedon.

⑤So，wecanseethattheremaybemanydifferentreasonsandusesforcolorsinthenaturalworld.Someusesofcolorinnatureremainunknown，butonethingisforsure，colornotonlymakesourplanetbeautifulbutitisalsonecessaryforourplanettoliveon.24.Whatis/arethecausethatmakeshumanskinchangecoloraccordingtoParagraph2？______A.Sunshine. B.Feelings. C.Pigments. D.Blood.25.WhatcanplantsusetoattractinsectsaccordingtoParagraph3？______A.Leaves. B.Fruits. C.Pollen. D.Color.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"predators"inParagraph4mean？______A.Animalswhichhideinsecretplaces.

B.Animalswhichkillotheranimalsforfood.

C.Animalswhichchangecolorwiththesun.

D.Animalswhichprotectthemselvesfromdanger.27.Whatisthestructureofthepassage？______A. B. C. D.四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合：本大題共1小題，共10分。28.Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyinfluenceourlivesinsomanyways.Theyteachusalmosteverythingaboutliving，giveusstrengthofcharacterandmakeuswhoweare.Itisbecauseofthemthatwebecomeabletodoourduties.Thethingsthatweareabletodoareactuallytheirgiftstous.Rightfromtakingcareofuswhenweareyoungtoguidinguswheneverweneedtheiradvice，theyarealwaystherebyourside.

Allwecandoforthemistogivethemloveandhappinessandtrytomakethemfeelproudofus.Firstofall，youneedtofollowallthegoodthingstheytaughtyouwhenyouwereveryyoung.Itcouldbeabouteatinghealthilyorexercisinginaregularway，oritcouldbeabouthelpinganyonewhoneedshelp.

Notmakingcomplaintsisalsoagoodway.Sodon'tcomplainaboutwhatyoudon'thave.Learntoappreciate（感激）andlovewhatyourparentsgiveyou；youmaynotknowthestrugglestheygothroughinordertogiveyouthat.

Thirdly，youalsoneedtostartmakingyourowndecisionswiselyandconfidently.Inotherwords，takecontrolofyourlifebydecidingwhatwillbegoodorbadforyou.Letthemseethatyouareabletodoallkindsofthingswithoutaskingothersforhelp.

Moreimportantly，youshouldtrytobeagoodperson.Bepoliteandrespectfultoyourfamilyandfriends.Whentheygiveyouadviceorasuggestion，you'dbettertaketheirideasintoconsideration.Trytoworkashardasyoucanandbemodestwithwhatyouhaveachieved.Anyway，seeingyougrowintoagoodpersonwillsurelymakeyourparentsproud.(1)Whoplaysthemostimportantroleinourlife？______(2)Shouldwefollowallthegoodthingsparentstaughtusaccordingtothepassage？______(3)Whatcanwedoforourparents？______(4)Howcanwemakeourparentsproudofus？______五、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。29.請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。

Airpurifiers（凈化器）domorethancleantheairinyourhouse.Itisoneofthebest(1)（tool）thatcanimproveyoursleep.However,onlycleanairpurifierscanhelpyousleep(2)（peaceful）.Airpurifiers(3)blockedfilters（過濾器）mayproducealoudnoise.Thatwillnevermakeyoufallasleep.Instead,itwillwaketheperson(4)istryingtosleepinthenextroom.Makesureyoucleanthefiltersoftheairpurifiersfrequentlysothattheydon'tjustpurifytheair,butalsoavoid(5)（produce）anyuncomfortablenoise.

Atthesametime,checkthemfrequentlytoensurethatthey(6)（be）inproperworkingorder.

Youcaneithercleanthefiltersalone(7)askaprofessionaltodoitforyou.ForDIYcleaning,youcangoonlineandsearchfor(8)（person）careusermanuals（指南）toknow(9)totakeapartthefiltersandcleanthem.Itispossibletouseavacuumcleanertosuckthedustattached（依附在）tothefilters.Forsomeairpurifiers,thefilterscanbetakenout.Youcancleanthem(10)（use）liquidsoap,andputthembackinthepurifiersagain.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共20分。30.《蘇州日報》英文專刊以"Nopainnogain"為題向中學(xué)生開展征文活動，請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：

（1）你對該諺語的理解；

（2）你生活中的一個事例（例如：運動、樂器、學(xué)習(xí)、社交等方面）；

（3）你的感悟。

注意：

（1）詞數(shù)100，短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

（2）內(nèi)容需涵蓋所有要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實校名和姓名等信息。

NoPainNoGainHaveyouheardofthesaying"Nopainnogain"？Itmeans__________.

答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、A、C、A、D、C、C、D、D、B【解析】（1）形容詞辨析。A：不耐煩的；B：不可能的；C：重要的；D：不禮貌的。根據(jù)However，toJohnnie，schoollessonsseemedlikeawallthatwas（然而，對約翰尼來說，學(xué)校的課程就像一堵墻）可知，表示不可能逾越的。故選B。

（2）介詞辨析。A：到里面；B：過去；C：沿著；D：穿過。根據(jù)Onedaywhenhewasingrade11，Johnniewent（11年級的一天，約翰尼去）可知，是進入學(xué)校青年工作者辦公室尋求幫助，使用gointo進入。故選A。

（3）形容詞辨析。A：額外的；B：國家的；C：仔細的；D：類似的。根據(jù)上文Johnnie，I'vebeenstudyingyourmarksofallthetestsatschool.Ihavemadea（約翰尼，我一直在研究你在學(xué)校所有考試中的分?jǐn)?shù)。我進行）可知，進行了一番仔細的研究。故選C。

（4）名詞辨析。A：能力；B：挑戰(zhàn)；C：原因；D：職業(yè)。根據(jù)下文Therearepainterswhowere____abletolearnmaths，andengineerswhocan'tsingonkey（有些畫家不擅長學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，有些工程師不會唱歌）可知，人們有不同種類的能力。故選A。

（5）副詞辨析。A：總是；B：通常；C：有時；D：從不。根據(jù)上文Peoplehavedifferentkindsof____（人們有不同種類的能力）可知，這里是有些畫家從不擅長學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。故選D。

（6）疑問詞辨析。A：怎么；B：當(dāng)?shù)臅r候；C：什么；D：在哪里。根據(jù)上文Somedayyouwillfind（總有一天你會發(fā)現(xiàn)）可知，后由what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，表擅長的內(nèi)容。故選C。

（7）代詞辨析。A：沒有任何東西；B：任何事；C：某物；D：一切。根據(jù)下文amazinghappened（令人吃驚的發(fā)生了）可知，這是一個肯定句，amazing修飾的是

something。故選C。

（8）連詞辨析。A：以前；B：當(dāng)?shù)臅r候；C：直到；D：在之后。根據(jù)下文hestartedthework（他開始了這項工作）可知，是在他得到許可之后。故選D。

（9）動詞辨析。A：設(shè)計；B：使用；C：修理；D：買得起。根據(jù)下文allthetoolsortheplantsthatwerenecessaryforit（所有必要的工具和植物）可知，是買得起。故選D。

（10）形容詞辨析。A：純潔；B：美麗；C：活力；D：沉默。根據(jù)上文TodayJohnnieistheheadofthebusinessingardening.Whereverheandhismengo，theyspread（今天，約翰尼是園藝業(yè)的負責(zé)人。他和跟隨他的人所到之處，都在人前傳播）可知，是在傳播美麗。故選B。

本文是一篇記敘文．講述在貧困家庭中成長的JohnnieMartin，在學(xué)校不擅長功課，卻在走出學(xué)校后，在園林種植方面有一番成就。

首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。11.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】E【解析】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Atsunrise，parksandotherpublicareasacrossChinafillupwithpeopledoingTaijiquan.（日出時分，中國各地的公園和其他公共場所擠滿了打太極拳的人。）可知說的是太極拳，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說許多人認(rèn)為這是一項運動，而其他人則稱之為武術(shù)。故選D。

（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Martialartscanbedifferent.TakeShaolinWushuforexample.Ithasacleargoal—towinafight.Themainfocusisondevelopingstrengthandspeed.Onecarelessmovecancauseseriousinjury（受傷）.（武術(shù)可以是不同的。以少林武術(shù)為例。它有一個明確的目標(biāo)：贏得一場戰(zhàn)斗。主要重點是發(fā)展力量和速度。一個粗心的動作會導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的傷害。）和下文Itfocusesonrelaxedmovements.Anyonewhoisgoodatitisabletomoveeasily，justlikewater.（它專注于放松的動作。任何擅長游泳的人都能像水一樣輕松地移動。）可知說的是武術(shù)和太極拳的區(qū)別，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說然而，太極拳是非常不同的。故選B。

（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文WudangTaiChiisone.（武當(dāng)太極拳就是其中之一。）可知說的是太極拳的種類，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說太極拳有不同的風(fēng)格。故選C。

（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文It'sourpridethatChina'sTaijiquanhasbeenaddedtoUNESCO'sRepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）inDecember，2020.（2020年12月，中國太極拳被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列入人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表性名錄，這是我們的驕傲。）可知說的是中國太極拳被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列入人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表性名錄，這是我們的驕傲，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說到目前為止，中國共有42項排名世界第一。故選E。

本文介紹了太極拳，它和中國武術(shù)不同，中國太極拳被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列入人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表性名錄。

做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。12~15.【答案】D、A、C、A【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Ibelieveyoudidn'texpectanotefromyourmominyourlunchbox!（我相信你沒有想到你媽媽會在你的午餐盒里放一張便條!）可知，埃里克可能是在午餐盒里找到這張便條。故選D。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Iwrotethisnotelastnightandputitintoyourlunchboxtowishyouwellonyourspeechtoday.（我昨晚寫了這張便條，放在你的午餐盒里，希望你今天的演講順利。）可知，埃里克那天去學(xué)校發(fā)表演講，故選A。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段pretendthatyouareafamousexpertonyourtopicandeveryoneislisteningcarefullytoyourEVERYword.（假裝你是這個領(lǐng)域的著名專家，每個人都在認(rèn)真聽你說的每一個字。）可知，媽媽建議他假裝是某個領(lǐng)域的著名專家，故選C。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段I'mthinkingofyoutodayandIknowyouwilldogreat.DoyourbestandbebravelikeGeorgeWashington.（今天我在想你，我知道你會做得很好。盡你所能，像喬治?華盛頓一樣勇敢。）以及媽媽對埃里克的鼓勵可推斷，媽媽是一個充滿愛的人，故選A。

本文主要講述了埃里克的母親給埃里克留了便條，給埃里克提供了一些演講方面的建議。

做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。16~19.【答案】B、A、C、A【解析】（1）B．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中"

The

study

involved

fruit

flies,

as

they

share

many

genes

（基因）

with

humans.這項研究涉及果蠅，因為它們與人類有許多相同的基因。"可知，研究中使用果蠅是因為它們與人類有相似的基因．故選B．

（2）A．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段中"In

another

experiment,

researchers

studied

the

diets

of

thousands

of

women.

They

found

thatthose

women

who

often

ate

apples

were

20

percent

less

likely

to

have

a

heart

attack.

在另一項實驗中，研究人員研究了數(shù)千名女性的飲食。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那些經(jīng)常吃蘋果的女性患心臟病的幾率降低了20%。"可知，通過研究數(shù)千名女性的飲食，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)蘋果對人的健康有好處．故選A．

（3）C．推理判斷題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中"Scientists

have

recently

discovered

the

apple's

genetic

code

（基因序列）.

This

allowsscientists

to

make

new

kinds

of

fruit

that

are

healthier.科學(xué)家最近發(fā)現(xiàn)了蘋果的遺傳密碼。這使得科學(xué)家能夠制造出更健康的新水果。"可知，從這個故事，我們可以推斷科學(xué)家們正在研究一種新型的蘋果．故選C．

（4）A．文章體裁題.根據(jù)第一段中"You

may

know

the

saying：

An

apple

a

day

keeps

the

doctor

away.

A

recent

study

by

theChinese

University

of

Hong

Kong

has

discovered

another

saying：

An

apple

a

day

keeps

old

ageaway.你可能知道一句諺語：一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠離你。中國香港大學(xué)最近的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)另一句話：一天一個蘋果，年老不在。"可知，你可以在一篇科學(xué)雜志上找到這篇文章．故選A．

文章主要講了中國香港大學(xué)最近的一項研究涉及果蠅，因為它們與人類有許多相同的基因。

這是一篇新聞報道類閱讀，題目基本都是細節(jié)理解題．做題時可在抓住題干關(guān)鍵詞的基礎(chǔ)上定位到相應(yīng)的段落，根據(jù)段落中具體細節(jié)得出答案．20~23.【答案】A、B、A、B【解析】本文主要講述了關(guān)于廁所的一些情況。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次說讀并檢查。

1.

（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Didyouknowtheaveragepersonspendsthreewholeyearsofhisorherlifeonthetoilets？（你知道嗎，一個人平均要花整整三年的時間在廁所上？）可知一個人一生中大概上廁所時間為三年，故選A。

2.

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WorldToiletDayremindsusofhowluckywearetohavetoilets.（世界廁所日是提醒我們擁有廁所是多么幸運的一天。）可知，世界廁所日是提醒我們有廁所是多么幸運的一天。故選B。3.

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Dependingonwhereyouare,publictoiletscanbeveryprivate,withmachinesplayingthesoundofrunningwatertomaskyournoises.（根據(jù)你所在的地方，公廁可以非常私密，機器播放流水聲來掩蓋你的噪音。）可知廁所里的機器播放著流水的聲音是為了保護你的隱私，故選A。4.

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Whenyouusethetoilet,youshouldkeepsomemannersinmind：Flush（沖）thetoiletafteryouhavefinished.（當(dāng)你使用廁所時，你應(yīng)該記住一些禮貌：用完后沖廁所。）可推測用完廁所要沖水，所以B選項"用完廁所忘記沖水"是粗魯?shù)模蔬xB。24~27.【答案】C、D、B、B【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"Thisisbecauseofpigments（色素），whichreflectlightandmakewhattheeyeseesascolors."（這是因為色素反射光線，使眼睛看到的東西變成顏色。）可知，人的皮膚可以有很多不同的顏色，這是因為色素反射光線，使眼睛看到的東西變成了顏色。故選C。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"Thebrightcolorsofflowerscatchtheattentionofinsects，whichthencarrytheirpollen（花粉）fromoneflowertoanother."（花朵鮮艷的顏色吸引了昆蟲的注意，然后昆蟲將花粉從一朵花帶到另一朵花。）可知，植物用花朵鮮艷的顏色吸引昆蟲。故選D。

（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第4段"Theyprotectthemselveswithdifferentcolorssothattheywillnotbeseenbypredatorseasily."（它們用不同的顏色保護自己，這樣它們就不會輕易被捕食者看到。）可知，動物用不同的顏色保護自己，由此可推知predators指的是"以某種動物為食的動物"，B選項"殺死其他動物以獲取食物的動物。"符合語境，故選B。

（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)整個文章的理解可知，第一段總體指出自然界是多姿多彩的；第二至四段分別從人類、植物和動物方面介紹有關(guān)顏色的情況；第五段再次總結(jié)顏色有許多不同的原因和用途，B選項的結(jié)構(gòu)符合，故選B。

本文主要講述了自然界中人類、植物和動物呈現(xiàn)出不同的顏色以及顏色的作用。

做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。28.【答案】【小題1】Parents.【小題2】Yes，weshould.【小題3】Wecangivethemloveandhappinessandtrytomakethemfeelproudofus.【小題4】Followwhatweweretaught；don'tcomplain；makedecisionsonourown；beagoodperson.【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlife.（父母是我們生命中最重要的人。）可知父母在我們的生活中扮演著最重要的角色。故答案為：Parents.

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Firstofall，youneedtofollowallthegoodthingstheytaughtyouwhenyouwereveryyoung.（首先，你需要遵循他們在你很小的時候教給你的所有好東西。）可知我們應(yīng)該遵循父母教給我們的所有好東西。故答案為：Yes，weshould.

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Allwecandoforthemistogivethemloveandhappinessandtrytomakethemfeelproudofus.（我們能為他們做的就是給他們愛和幸福，努力讓他們?yōu)槲覀兏械津湴痢＃┛芍覀兛梢越o他們愛和幸福，并努力讓他們?yōu)槲覀兏械津湴痢９蚀鸢笧椋篧ecangivethemloveandhappinessandtrytomakethemfeelproudofus.

（4）開放題。我們應(yīng)該遵循我們被教導(dǎo)的；不要抱怨；自己做決定；做一個好人。故答案為：Followwhatweweretaught；don'tcomplain；makedecisionsonourown；beagoodperson.

本文主要介紹了為父母送去愛和快樂，以及讓父母感到驕傲的方法。

做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中