Unit3一、詞匯1.rubbish垃圾；廢棄物2.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾3.fold折疊；對折4.sweep掃；打掃5.floor地板6.mess雜亂；不整潔7.throw扔；擲8.allthetime頻繁；反復9.neither也不10.shirt襯衫11.takecareof照顧；處理12.ill有病；不舒服13.drop落下；掉下14.drop獨立的；自主的15.fair合理的；公正的16.unfair不合理的；不公正的17.independence獨立18.fairness公正性；合理性19.since因為；既然20.neighbor鄰居二、詞組1. dothedishes洗碗2. takeouttherubbish 倒垃圾3. sweepthefloor掃地4. makeone’sbed鋪床5. foldone’sclothes疊衣服6. cleanthelivingroom打掃起居室7. stayoutlate回家很晚8. getaride 搭便車9. workonthecomputer使用電腦10. throwdownthebag扔下書包11.comeover走過來，順便來訪12. takethedogforawalk遛狗13. watchTVallthetime 總是看電視14 borrowsthfromsb從…借東西_15. lendsthtosb/lendsbsth把…借給考點匯總1.hang2.pass3.“借”4.hate5.“當”6.buy7.invite8.It's+形容詞forsbtodosth：做某事對某人來說是···的9.waste10.inorderto11.novide13.develop14.since15.takecareof16.the+比較級，the+比較級講解版1.hanghangout閑逛hang懸掛—hung(過去式)2.passpass:=1\*GB3①遞給=2\*GB3②走過=3\*GB3③通過(考試)passsbsth=passsthtosb遞給某人某物3.“借”borrow借進borrowsthfromsb從某人處借進某物lend借出lendsbsth=lendsthtosb借給某人/某物4.hatehatetodosth厭惡做某事hatedoingsth厭惡做某事（習慣）5.“當”when是既指時間點，也可指一段時間(when引導的時間狀語從句中的動詞可以是終止性動詞，也可以是延續性動詞)

While引起的時間狀語從句一般情況下用現在進行時或過去進行時6.buybuysbsth=buysthforsb買給某人某物sellsbsth=sellsthtosb賣給某人某物7.inviteinvite邀請(動詞)---invitation邀請(名詞)invitesbtodosth邀請某人去做某事invitesbto+地點：邀請某人去某地8.It's+形容詞forsbtodosth：做某事對某人來說是···的9.wastewaste=1\*GB3①浪費（名詞）=2\*GB3②浪費（動詞）waste時間或金錢(in)doingsth:浪費時間或金錢干某事awasteoftime:浪費時間10.inordertoinordertodosth=(soas)todosth為了去做某事(目的狀語)inordernottodosth為了不去做某事inorderthat+句子=sothat+句子：為了···11.noneedThereisnoneed(forsb)todosth對某人來說做某事沒必要12.provideprovidesbwithsth=providesthforsb提供給某人某物13.developdevelop:=1\*GB3①發展（動詞）=2\*GB3②培養（動詞）developsthintosth把···發展成···developed發達的（形容詞）developing發展中的（形容詞）development發展,開發（名詞）14.since因為,既然（+原因的句子）自從···以后（后+過去時間）15.takecareoftake(good)careof=lookafter(well)照顧(好)takecare當心=lookout=becarefulcareabout關心；carefor照顧16.the+比較級，the+比較級the+比較級，the+比較級：越來越比較級and比較級練習一、單項選擇1.Youcan'tusemycomputerbecauseI'm________it.A．usingonB．workingonC．workingforD．usingfor2.Tina,________yourquiltafteryougetupinthemorning.A．makeB．foldC．showD．cut3.Twohours________enoughformetodomyhomeworkeveryday.A．isB．willbeC．areD．am4.—Mom,whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?—.Justwater,please.A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None5.thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.A.AlthoughB.IfC.WhileD.Once6.WeaskedJohnandHenrysomeeasyquestions,but____ofthemcouldanswerthem.A.noneB.bothB.allD.neither7.--Whichismoreuseful,biologyorchemistry?--Ithink_____themareuseful.A.eitherofB.noneofC.bothofD.allof8._____Lily____Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Notonly,butalsoB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Either;or9.--Iwillgothereforavisitwithmyfamilyduringthelongholiday.--_______________.SodoIB.SoIdoC.SowillID.SoIwill10.Yoursisterworksveryhard,and___________.A.soyouareB.soyoudoC.soareyouD.sodoyou二、完型Attheageofsix,ourkidsbegantohelpuswiththehousework.Theyhelped____1____theirpetsandcleanthehouse.NowmydaughterCindycandomany____2____ofhousework.Lastweek,sheevenhelpedme____3____.Wewerehappybecauseitwasverydelicious.Ithinkdoinghouseworkisagoodwayforthemtolearnalotoflifeskills.Ilikegettingkidstostartdoinghouseworkearlyforafew____4____.First,itisfunforkidstohelp.Kidsliketo____5____togetherwiththeirparents.Theydon’twanttheirparentstogeteverythingreadyforthem.Sometimestheyliketodothingsbythemselves.It’sagoodideato____6____themhelpyouwhenyouarebusy.Second,it’snevertoo____7____forthemtolearnsomethings.However,havingkidsdochoresdoesn’t____8____takingawaytheirplaytime.Ithelpsthemfeelthe____9____ofworkingtogetherwithfamily._____10_____,itworkswell.Nowmychildrenalwayshelpmewiththehouseworkandtheyfeelhappyaboutit.1．A．lookafter B．lookat C．getback D．worryabout2．A．differences B．kinds C．ways D．boxes3．A．sweepthefloorB．dothedishes C．dothecleaning D．cookdinner4．A．words B．reasons C．lessons D．ideas5．A．work B．play C．sit D．bring6．A．get B．let C．drive D．invite7．A．early B．popular C．important D．easy8．A．raise B．teach C．mean D．think9．A．team B．joy C．time D．sadness10．A．Finally B．Hardly C．Firstly D．Lonely三、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1．Theboycameupwiththeideaof________(fair)．2．Tomy________(surprised)，shefinishedherworkontime.3．Heistrying________(notmake)mistakes.4．________(have)sportsmakesuskeephealthy.5．Hedoesn'tmind________(lend)moneytome.6．Chinaisa_________(develop)country.7．Asparents,weshouldletourchildrenunderstandtheideaof_________(fair).8．Mary,LindaandAlicearemy_________(neighbor).Theyareallfriendly.9．Whendidyourdaughterfinish_________(write)thecomposition?10．Weshouldlearntobe___________(independence).四、句子翻譯1.他們應該花費時間在學業上，以便取得好成績并且進人好大學。Theyshould_________theirtime________schoolwork___________________________getgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.2.他們沒有必要現在就做它。_____________________________________________themtodoitnow.3.我認為對孩子們來說學會怎樣做雜務和幫父母做家務很重要。Ithink____________________________________children____________________________________choresandhelptheir’parentswithhousework.4.做家務雜活教會他們怎樣照顧自己。___________________________themhowtolookafterthemselves.5.孩子們越早學會獨立，對他們的將來會越有好處。__________________kidslearntobeindependent,__________________itisfortheirfuture.6.我父母讓我晚上不要在外面呆得很晚。Myparentsaskme________________________________lateatnight.7.現在的孩子太