《Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.》同步訓練Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.單元知識背記手冊

SectionA重點單詞1.unexpected出乎意料的；始料不及的2.backpack背包；旅行包3.oversleep睡過頭；睡得太久4.ring(鐘、鈴等)鳴；響5.block街區6.worker工作者；工人7.above在……上面；在上面8.burn著火；燃燒9.alive活著；有生氣的10.airport機場11.till到；直到12.west向西；朝西；向西的；西部的；西；西方13.cream奶油；乳脂14.pie果餡餅；果餡派15.bean豆；豆莢16.market市場；集市

SectionA重點短語1.befullof充滿……2.bythetime…在……以前3.gooff發出響聲4.wakeup叫醒；喚醒；醒來5.give…alift捎……一程6.atleast至少7.inlinewith(與……)成一排8.stareat盯著看9.indisbelief不信任地10.takeoff起飛；脫掉11.showup趕到；露面12.bytheendof在(某時間點)以前

SectionB重點單詞1.fool蠢人；傻瓜；愚弄2.discovery發現；發覺3.lady女士；女子4.cancel取消；終止5.officer軍官；官員6.believable可相信的；可信任的7.disappear消失；不見

SectionB重點短語1.getdressed穿好衣服2.stayup熬夜3.takeplace發生；舉行4.playajokeonsb.和某人開玩笑5.sellout賣光6.endupdoingsth.以做某事結束7.getmarried結婚8.leadto通向9.handin上交

詞形變換1.worker→(動詞)work2.alive→(動詞)live3.west→(形容詞)western4.burn→(形容詞)burning5.discovery→(動詞)discover6.officer→(名詞)office7.believable→(動詞)believe8.disappear→(反義詞)appear

重點句型1.BythetimeIgotup，mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.在我起床以前，我的哥哥已經在淋浴了。2.SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutthedoor.因此我快速地穿了一些衣服，跑出了門。3.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.我正要上樓，這時我決定先去買杯咖啡。4.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.我們直愣愣地盯著燃燒著的大樓上升起的黑煙，無法相信(這一切)。5.TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowaittillthenextday.另外一架飛機人滿了，因此我不得不等到第二天。6.Bytheendoftheday，morethan10，000peoplehadphonedtheTVstationtofindouthowtogetthiswater.一天之內，超過1萬人給電視臺打電話，詢問怎么得到這種水。7.Wellesmadeitsoundsorealthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory，andfearspreadacrossthewholecountry.威爾斯說得如此逼真，以至于數百人相信了這個故事，恐怖席卷了整個國家。第一課時SectionA(1a～2d)01基礎過關Ⅰ.根據句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。1.The________(背包)istoobigforme.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.2.Thebellis________(響).Let'sbeginourclass.3.Ihave________(完成)myhomework.Let'splayfootballnow.4.Mike________(睡過頭)thismorningandwenttoschoollate.5.Janeoftenhelpshermother________(洗)clothesonweekends.Ⅱ.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。6.EveryonethinksthenewTVplay'sendingis________(expected).7.Theboykept________(watch)TVthewholeafternoon.8.WewerelateforthefilmRomanHoliday，but________(luck)wedidn'tmissmuch.9.Linda，thereisonlyalittletimeleft.Wehavetowalk________(quick).10.Tomalways________(brush)histeethonceaday.Ⅲ.單項選擇。()11.Imustgetupearlytomorrowmorning.Pleasewakeme________.A.outB.offC.downD.up()12.Myauntdrovebyandgavemea________onthewayhome.A.walkB.liftC.wayD.idea()13.—Whywereyoulateforschoolthismorning?—Becausemyalarmclockdidn'tgooffandI________.A.oversleptB.completedC.changedD.missed()14.—What'swrongwithyou?—BythetimeIgottoschool，IrealizedIhad________myEnglishbookathome.A.leftB.forgottenC.tookD.brought()15.Shesaidwhenshegottothecinema，thefilm________for5minutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenonⅣ.根據漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。16.當地震發生的時候，一些人倉促地跑出了大樓。Somepeople________________________thebuildingwhentheearthquakehappened.17.我開車送你去車站吧。Letme________________________________tothestation.18.當他走進教室時，他才意識到他沒帶書包。Whenhecameintotheclassroom，he________thathe________________hisbackpack.19.我到車站時，火車已經開走了。________________________Igottothestation，thetrain________________.20.我起床晚了，因為我的鬧鐘沒有響。Igotuplatebecausemyalarmclock________________________.02能力提升Ⅴ.補全對話。根據對話內容，從方框中選擇合適的選項補全對話。(其中有兩項多余)A:Hi,John.21B:Itwasterrible.Oneofmyfriendsinvitedmetoacostumeparty.A:22Whydoyousayitwasterrible?B:BythetimeIgottotheparty,IrealizedIhadbeenfooled,becauseIwastheonlyonethatwaswearingacostume.A:Oh,Isee.Thatwasreallyterrible.B:23A:IwastiredonAprilFool'sDay.B:24A:Myfriendstoldmethatweweregoingtohaveamathtestthenextday.Istudiedthewholenightandwasexhausted(精疲力竭的).B:25A:ThenthenextdayIfoundtheyhadfooledme.Wedidn'thaveatest.B:Oh,poorAnn.Youshouldgoandhaveagoodrest.A.Whatwaswrong?B.That'sverykindofyou.C.Thatsoundsgood.D.Whathappenednext?E.Wheredidyougo,Ann?F.Whataboutyou,Ann?G.HowwasyourAprilFool'sDay?21.________22.________23.________24.________25.________第一課時SectionA(1a～2d)Ⅰ.1.backpack2.ringing3.finished4.overslept5.washⅡ.6.unexpected7.watching8.luckily9.quickly10.brushesⅢ.11-15DBAADⅣ.16.rushedoutof17.giveyoualift18.realized；hadforgotten19．Bythetime；hadleft20.didn'tgooffⅤ.21-25GCFAD第二課時SectionA(3a～3c)01基礎過關Ⅰ.根據句意及首字母提示填寫單詞。1.Asweknow,paperb________easily.2.Themoonwasa________thetreesintheeast.3.Peopledonotknowthevalueofhealtht________theyloseit.4.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthew________.5.Ifyoutravelbyair，youmustarriveatthea________veryearly.Ⅱ.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。6.These________(work)arebuildinganewbridgeinthecity.7.Wecanseethe________(burn)buildingthroughthewindow.8.Thewoundedfishisswimmingintheriver.Itisstill________(live).9.Walkabouttwo________(block)andyoucanseethebookstoreonyourleft.10.Don't________(stare)atherlikethat!Ⅲ.根據漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。11.當電話鈴響的時候，我準備去睡覺。I________________________gotobedwhenthephonerang.12.你沒有與其他人排在一排。Youarenot________________________theothers.13.有時候壞事能夠變成好事。Sometimesabadthingcan________________________agoodone.14.他以懷疑的眼光上下打量我。Helookedmeupanddown________________.15.這架飛機10分鐘后起飛。Theplanewill________________intenminutes.02能力提升Ⅳ.完形填空。YesterdaywasmyfriendSally'sbirthday.Shehad16metoherbirthdayparty.AndanotherfriendErichadofferedtotakemetothepartybycar.17Iwasgettingdressed，Ericrangandsaidhewasillandcouldn'tgotoSally'sparty.Idecidedtogotherealonebytrain.Unluckily，whileIwastalking18thephone，thecatwalkedovermycleanshirt，soIhadtospendafewminutes19anotherone.AsIwaswalkingtothetrainstationitstartedtosnowandIfeltverycold.Ijust20atrainsoIhadtowaitforanotherone.Whenthetrainfinallyarrived,Iwasfrozen!IwassocoldandtiredthatI21onthetrainandmissedmystation.Igotoffatthenextstopanddecidedtowalk22toSally'shouse.IwalkedforhalfanhourandthenIrealizedIwas23.Luckily，Ifoundapublicphoneandtelephonedforataxi.WhenIfinallyarrivedatSally'shouse，itwas24midnightandpeopleweregoinghome.Whata(n)25day!()16.A.letB.showedC.suggestedD.invited()17.A.ThenB.WhenC.ThoughD.Since()18.A.onB.atC.toD.about()19.A.lookB.lookingC.findingD.tofind()20.A.gotoffB.caughtC.gotonD.missed()21.A.enjoyedmyselfB.fellasleepC.playedcardsD.lookedout()22.A.upB.forwardC.backD.along()23.A.tiredB.hungryC.sadD.lost()24.A.evenB.nearlyC.stillD.hardly()25.A.lovelyB.excitingC.terribleD.interesting名校講壇on，over和above辨析(1)on意為“在……上面”，物體與物體互相接觸。(2)over意為“在……上面”，表示物體與物體之間有垂直關系。(3)above也意為“在……上面”，表示任意上方。第二課時SectionA(3a～3c)Ⅰ.1.burns2.bove3.till4.west5.airportⅡ.6.workers7.burning8.alive9.blocks10.stareⅢ.11.wasaboutto12.inlinewith13.beturnedinto14.indisbelief15．takeoffⅣ.16-20DBACD21-25BCDBC第三課時SectionA(4a～4c)01基礎過關Ⅰ.根據句意及首字母或漢語提示填寫單詞。1.Iwillgotothem________tobuysomefoodwithmymotherthisafternoon.2.Doyouhavetowearuniformsonw________？3.Weneedfourapplestomakeapple________(果餡餅).4.Ipreferbreadwith________(奶油)init.5.Cocoa________(豆)isusedtomakesomekindsofdrink.Ⅱ.單項選擇。()6.WewaitedforMrs.Lifornearlytwohoursuntilshe________intheend.A.gaveupB.putupC.showedupD.lookedup()7.Tomfoundthatthetrain________whenhe________atthestation.A.left;hadarrivedB.left;arrivedC.hadleft;hadarrivedD.hadleft;arrived()8.—Mom，Iamhungry.—Hereisa________foryou.Whynothelpyourselftoit?A.spoonB.pieC.bowlD.lesson()9.(山西中考)HowIwishIcouldsleeplonger!However，Ihadtogetupassoonasthealarmclock________.A.ranoffB.wentoffC.tookoffD.setoff()10.Wehadfinishedallthenewlessons________lastmonth.A.afterB.bythetimeC.bytheendofD.assoonas02能力提升Ⅲ.按要求完成句子，每空一詞。11.Bythetimeyouarrived，theyhadfinishedtheproject.(對畫線部分提問)________________theydonebythetimeyouarrived?12.Iwasgoingtoleavewhenthephonerang.(改為同義句)I________________________leavewhenthephonerang.13.MikehadlearnedfiveChinesesongsbytheendoftheterm.(改為否定句)Mike________________learnedfiveChinesesongsbytheendoftheterm.14.HehadlivedinthetownforsixyearsbeforeImovedhere.(對畫線部分提問)________________________helivedinthetownbeforeyoumovedhere?15.Theplanetookoff.Ireachedtheairport.(用when合并為一句)Theplane________________________whenI________theairport.Ⅳ.任務型閱讀。Mollyhadabaddaytoday.Thismorning，whenshegotoutofbed，shesteppedonherfavoritedollandbrokeitsheadoff.Whenshewenttobrushherteeth，shedroppedhertoothbrush(牙刷).Atbreakfast，Mollydroppedherbreakfastplateonthefloor.Oneofherpancakesevenflewuptotheceilinganddidn'tfallbackdown!Afterbreakfast，Mollylookedatherwatchandfoundshewasalreadylate.Sheusuallytakestheschoolbustoschool，buttodayshemisseditandhadtotakeataxitoschool.WhenMollyarrivedatschool，shefoundshehadforgottentobringhermathhomework.AndintheP.E.class，shetripped(絆倒)andherknee(膝蓋)washurtbadly.“Ihadabadday，”Mollycried，throwingherselfonherbedaftershecamehome.“What'sthematter，Molly？”hermomasked.ThenMollytoldhermomaboutwhathadhappenedintheday.“Iknowwhatwillmakeyouhappy.Comewithme，”hermomsaid.Theywalkeddownthestreettothepark.MompushedMollyontheswings.“It'sfun，”Mollylaughed.Swingingisalwaysherfavoritething.“Thisisforyou，”hermomsaidandhandedMollyaprettyredflower.“Doyoufeelbetternow？”根據短文內容，回答下列問題。16.WhathappenedtoMolly'sfavoritedoll?________________________________________________________________________17.WhatdidMollyhaveforbreakfast?______________________________________________________________________18.HowdoesMollyusuallygotoschool?_______________________________________________________________________19.WhatdidMollyhurtintheP.E.class?________________________________________________________________________20.WhatdidMolly'smotherdotomakeherfellbetter?______________________________________________________________________第三課時SectionA(4a～4c)Ⅰ.1.market2.workdays3.pies4.cream5.beanⅡ.6-10CDBBCⅢ.11.Whathad12.wasaboutto13.hadnot14.Howlonghad15．hadtakenoff;reachedⅣ.16.Itgotbroken.17.Pancakes.18.Byschoolbus.19.Herknee.20.Shepushedherontheswingsandgaveheraprettyredflower.第四課時SectionB(1a～1e)01基礎過關Ⅰ.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。invite，embarrassed，fool，costume，happen1.Ifeltlikea________whenIrealizedmymistake.2.Marywearsabeautiful________attheparty.3.LastSundaymyfriend________metoherbirthdayparty.4.Let'sgoandseewhatis________overthere.5.Iwasvery________atthepartybecauseIworethewrongclothes.Ⅱ.用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。6.Wehad________(paint)thehousebeforewe________(move)in.7.Tomsaidhe________(read)thebooktwice.8.Mostofmygoodfriends________(leave)whenI________(arrive)attheparty.9.BythetimeI________(walk)intothestore，someone________(buy)thejeansIwanted.10.Mymother________(come)backfromthemarketwhenI________(get)up.Ⅲ.根據漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。11.Ileftforthetrainstationwhenmyalarmclock________________(發出響聲).12.Don't________________(熬夜)toolate.Oryouwillfeeltiredinclass.13.Mikedidn't________________(露面)until2:00intheafternoon.14.The________________(化妝舞會)wasexciting.Everyonehadalotoffun.15.AfterJack________________(穿好衣服)，hewentoutwithacamera.Ⅳ.單項選擇。()16.Ihaverefusedsuchagoodjob.I'mreallya(n)________.A.artistB.farmerC.foolD.actor()17.Mollydidn'twakeupeventhoughheralarmclock________.A.ranoffB.wentoffC.tookoffD.turnedoff()18.Cindyinvitedme________toherhousefordinnerthisweekend.A.togoingB.wentC.togoD.go()19.Itwassuchan________jokethateveryonefeltreally________.A.embarrassing;embarrassedB.embarrassed;embarrassingC.embarrassed;embarrassedD.embarrassing;embarrassing()20.—DidyouseeTomattheairport?—No.Hisplane______bythetimeI______there.A.hastakenoff；gotB.tookoff；hadgotC.tookoff；gotD.hadtakenoff；got02能力提升Ⅴ.補全對話。根據對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個恰當的句子，使對話完整、連貫。A:Hi，Lisa！Haveyoueverbeenlateforschool?B:Yes，Ihave.Butonlyoncelastterm.A:21？B:Istayedupwatchingthefootballmatchtheeveningbefore，soIoversleptthenextmorning.A:22？B:Irushedtothebusstopwithoutbreakfast.Butunfortunately，bythetimeIgotthere，theschoolbushadalreadyleft.A:Poorguy！23？B:Istartedwalking.Luckily，myuncledrovebyandgavemearide，butIwasstilllate.A:24？B:HesaidIshouldn'tstayupsolateatnight.A:Yes.Heisright.25.B:That'strue.I'llgotobedbeforetenfromnowon.21._______________________________________________________________________22.________________________________________________________________________23.________________________________________________________________________24.________________________________________________________________________25.________________________________________________________________________第四課時SectionB(1a～1e)Ⅰ.1.fool2.costume3.invited4.happening5.embarrassedⅡ.6.painted；moved7.hadread8.hadleft;arrived9.walked;hadbought10.hadcome;gotⅢ.11.wentoff12.stayup13.showup14.costumeparty15.gotdressedⅣ.16－20CBCADⅤ.21.Whywereyoulate22.Whatdidyoudoafteryougetup23.Howdidyougotoschoolthen24.Whatdidyourteachersay25.Youshouldgotobedearlyatnight第五課時SectionB(2a～2e)01基礎過關Ⅰ.根據句意及首字母提示填寫單詞。1.Theyhavec________thesportsmeetbecauseofthestorm.2.Theyoungl________boughtaredhandbagintheshopjustnow.3.PuCunxin，afamousactor，actedano________inthearmy.4.Finallytheseanimalsd________becausepeoplecutdownlotsoftrees.5.Althoughitwasah________，manypeople，especiallyyoungpeople，treateditseriously.Ⅱ.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。believe，discover，embarrassed，end，announce6.Sarahhadan________experiencelastweekend.7.TheTVplayhasaperfect________.8.Fewpeoplerealizedthe________wasimportant.9.Mr.Zhang________tohisclassthattherewouldbenoschooltomorrow.10.Bobiskindandfriendlytoeveryone.Heis________.Ⅲ.單項選擇。()11.—WillyoutakepartinthefootballgameonSundayafternoon?—Yes，butithasbeen________becauseoftherain.A.refusedB.controlledC.cancelledD.served()12.Emily'snewbooksareverypopular.Theywere________inanhour.A.soldoutB.showedupC.putoffD.tookout()13.(雅安中考)He________fortenyears.A.hasbeenmarriedB.marriedC.gotmarriedD.hadmarried()14.—Whydidn'tyougivethewallettothemanatonce?—Becausehe________beforeIrealizeditwashis.A.hadbeendisappearedB.hasdisappearedC.haddisappearedD.hasbeendisappeared()15.Idecidedtoplayajoke________mysister________AprilFool'sDay.A.at；atB.on；onC.at；onD.on；atⅣ.根據漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。16.在這些書賣完之前，你應該買一本。Youshouldbuyoneofthebooksbeforetheyare________________.17.我們打算出去，但是最終在家看英語錄像片。Weweregoingout，but________________watchingEnglish－languagevideosathome.18.你的叔叔是什么時候結婚的？Whendidyouruncle________________？19.我不相信這種藥能幫助我們減肥。Idon'tbelievethiskindofmedicinecanhelpus________________.20.去年我的故鄉發生了很大的變化。Greatchanges________________inmyhometownlastyear.02能力提升Ⅴ.短文填詞。用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文意思完整、通順。burn，above，pie，stare，enjoy，same，actually，disappear，classmate，beforeCharlotteKellyshareshowshecelebratedFather'sDaywithherfather，astronautScottKelly:Iamonthesummerbreakfromschoolrightnow.21.________schoolended，mydadsetupavideoconference(視頻會議)withmyclass.Allofthekidsreally22.________seeinghimandaskinghimquestionsaboutspace.Icouldn'thelplaughingwhenIsawhimeatapieceoffloating(漂浮的)strawberry23.________.Twodaysago，mymomandIwenttoapartywithmy24.________Hollyandherfamily.Justaround9:10pm，wewereallableto25.________atthenightskyandseetheInternationalSpaceStation(國際空間站)flyover.Itlookedlikea26.________starjustmovingacrossthesky.Thenit27.________afterfourminutes.TodayisFather'sDay.MysisterandIwereabletodoavideoconferencewithourdadatthe28.________time.ShewasinHouston，IwasinVirginiaBeachandmydadwasflyingoverus!Really!Hewas29.________flyingoverus.Heputhisvideomonitor(視頻監視器)inhiswindowandtookapictureofVirginiaBeachfrom30.________.Howwonderful!第五課時SectionB(2a～2e)Ⅰ.1.canceled2.lady3.officer4.disappeared5.hoaxⅡ.6.embarrassing7.ending8.discovery9.announced10.believableⅢ.11-15CAACBⅣ.16.soldout17.endedup18.getmarried19.loseweight20.tookplaceⅤ.21.Before22.enjoyed23.pie24.classmate25.stare26.burning27.disappeared28.same29.actually30.above單元重難點題組訓練題組訓練一alive，living，live與lively辨析Ⅰ.單項選擇。()1.Thankgoodness!Mypetdogisstill________aftertheaccident.A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.lively()2.TheWorldCupinFrancewasthebiggest________footballmatchintheworld.A.aliveB.liveC.livelyD.living()3.—Maryusedtobea________girl.Butshefeelsverylonelynow.—Yes.Becauseshe'snewandhasfewfriendshere.A.liveB.livingC.livelyD.aliveⅡ.用alive，living，live或lively填空。4.The________aremoreimportanttousthanthedead.5.Sheissucha________girlthatallofusloveher.6.Whoisthegreatestwriter________？7.Itisthebiggest________concertthatIhaveseen.題組訓練二beaboutto與begoingto用法辨析Ⅰ.單項選擇。()1.Thefilm________whenthelightwentout.A.wasstartingB.startedC.wasgoingtostartD.wasabouttostart()2.Iam________tomorrow.A.abouttoB.goingtotravelC.goingtravellingD.abouttravelling()3.Yesterdaymorninghe________gooutwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.A.wasabouttoB.wasgoingtoC.wastoD.wasgotoⅡ.根據漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。4.我們正要離開，這時突然下起雨來了。We________________________________________itstartedtorain.5.下個月他們要搬進新房子了。They________________________________toanewhousenextmonth.題組訓練三till/until的用法Ⅰ.單項選擇。()1.(昆明中考)Theleft－behindkids(留守兒童)can'tseetheirparents________theparentscomebackhomefromwork.A.butB.untilC.orD.if()2.(廣元中考)—Willyougoshoppingwithme，Jane?—Yes.ButIwon'tgo________Ifinishmyhomework.A.whenB.untilC.after()3.(青島中考)Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewords，youcanrepeatthemoverandoveragain________youarecomfortablewiththem.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.whileⅡ.根據漢語意思完成句子，每空詞數不限。4.(蘭州中考)有時候，直到珍貴的時刻成為回憶，你才會真正認識到它的價值所在。Sometimes，youwon'tknowthetruevalueofamoment________itbecomesamemory.5.(宜昌中考)有些人直到失去健康才意識到健康的重要性。Somepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftheirhealth___________________.題組訓練四marry的用法Ⅰ.單項選擇。()1.(眉山中考)—Howhappythegrandparentsare!—Yes，they________forfiftyyears.A.havebeenmarriedB.havemarriedC.havegotmarriedD.married()2.(齊齊哈爾中考)Catherinegotmarried________apolicemantwentyyearsago.A.withB.forC.toD.by()3.LastmonthMissZhaoandMr.Zhang________.A.wasmarriedB.gotmarriedC.bemarriedwithD.gotmarriedwithⅡ.按要求完成句子，每空一詞。4.(蘭州中考)Mr.Brownandhiswifehavebeenmarriedfor20years.(改為同義句)Mr.Brownandhiswife________________20yearsago.5.(白銀中考)他把女兒嫁給了一位工程師。(漢譯英)He________hisdaughter________anengineer.單元重難點題組訓練一、Ⅰ.1-3ABCⅡ.4.living5.lively6.alive7.live二、Ⅰ.1-3DBAⅡ.4.wereabouttoleavewhen5.aregoingtomove三、Ⅰ.1-3BBCⅡ.4.till/until5.untiltheyhavelostit/untiltheyloseit四、Ⅰ.1-3ACBⅡ.4.gotmarried5.married；to單元語法小專題(GrammarFocus)語法精講過去完成時1.過去完成時的概念過去完成時表示在過去的某一時間或動作之前已經完成的動作，即表示“過去的過去”。2.過去完成時的各種句式結構過去完成時是由“助動詞had＋動詞的過去分詞”構成的，had用于各種人稱和數。(1)肯定句:主語＋had＋動詞的過去分詞＋其他.(2)否定句:主語＋had＋not＋動詞的過去分詞＋其他.(3)一般疑問句:Had＋主語＋動詞的過去分詞＋其他？肯定回答:Yes，主語＋had.否定回答:No，主語＋hadn't.(4)特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞或詞組＋一般疑問句(即:had＋主語＋動詞的過去分詞＋其他)?(5)被動語態:主語＋had(not)＋been＋動詞的過去分詞＋其他.3.過去完成時的判斷依據(1)由時間狀語來判定一般說來，各種時態都有特定的時間狀語。與過去完成時連用的時間狀語有by/bytheendof/before＋過去的時間點，bythetime＋一般過去時從句等。如:Ihadfinishedreadingthenovelbynineo'clocklastnight.到昨天晚上九點鐘，我已經讀完這部小說。WehadlearnedovertwothousandEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.到上學期末，我們已經學完了超過兩千個英語單詞了。Thebushadalreadyleftbythetime/whenIgotthere.我到達那里時，公共汽車已經離開了。(2)由“過去的過去”來判定過去完成時表示“過去的過去”，是指過去某一動作之前已經發生或完成的動作，即動作有先后關系，動作在前的用過去完成時，在后的用一般過去時。這種用法常出現在:①賓語從句中當賓語從句的主句為一般過去時，且從句的動作先于主句的動作時，從句要用過去完成時。在told，said，knew，heard，thought等動詞后的賓語從句要用過去完成時。如:Shesaidthatshehadseenthefilmbefore.她說她以前看過這部電影。②狀語從句中在時間、條件、原因、方式等狀語從句中，主、從句的動作發生有先后關系，動作在前的，要用過去完成時，動作在后的要用一般過去時。如:Afterhehadfinishedhishomework，hewenttobed.他完成作業后就上床睡覺了。注意:before，after引導的時間狀語從句中，由于before和after本身已表達了動作的先后關系，若主句、從句表示的動作緊密相連，則主句、從句都用一般過去時。如:Wheredidyoustudybeforeyoucamehere？你來到這兒前在哪兒學習？Afterheclosedthedoor，helefttheclassroom.他關上門后就離開了教室。(3)根據上、下文來判定。ImetWangTaointhestreetyesterday.Wehadn'tseeneachothersincehewenttoBeijing.我昨天在街上碰見王濤了。自從他去了北京，我們就沒見過面了。4.過去完成時的主要用法(1)過去完成時表示一個動作或狀態在過去某一時間或動作之前已經完成或結束，即發生在“過去的過去”。如:WhenIwokeup，ithadstoppedraining.我醒來時，雨已經停了。(“雨停”發生在“我醒來”之前)(2)過去完成時是一個相對的時態，表示的是“過去的過去”，只有和過去某一時間或某一動作相比較時才使用它。如:Hetoldmethathehadwrittenanewbook.他告訴我他寫了一本新書。(hadwritten發生在told之前)(3)過去完成時需要與一個表示過去的時間狀語連用，它不能離開過去時間而獨立存在。此時多與already，yet，still，just，before，never等時間副詞及by，before，until等引導的短語或從句連用。如:Peterhadcollectedmorethan300Chinesestampsbythetimehewasten.彼得到10歲的時候已經收集了300多張中國郵票。(4)過去完成時表示某一動作或狀態在過去某時之前已經開始，一直延續到這一過去時間，而且動作尚未結束，仍然有繼續下去的可能。如:Bytheendoflastyear，hehadworkedinthefactoryfortwentyyears.到去年年底為止，他已經在這個工廠工作了20年了。(已經工作了20年，還有繼續進行下去的可能)5.過去完成時與一般過去時的區別(1)時間狀語不同:過去完成時在時間上強調“過去的過去”；而一般過去時只強調過去某一特定的時間。試比較:TheyhadalreadyleftwhenIarrived.我到達時他們已經走了。(在我“到達”這一過去動作之前，他們就已經“離開”了，因此用hadleft表示)Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看見他了。(“看見他”這一動作是在“昨天”這一過去的時間發生的)(2)在沒有明確的過去時間狀語作標志時，謂語動詞動作發生的時間先后須依據上下文來判斷:先發生的用過去完成時，后發生的則用一般過去時。如:WhenIwokeup，ithadalreadystoppedsnowing.我醒來時雪已經停了。(3)當兩個或兩個以上接連發生的動作用and或but連接時，按時間順序，只需用一般過去時來代替過去完成時；另外，在before，after，assoonas引導的從句中，由于這些連詞本身已經表示出時間的先后，因此也可以用過去時來代替過去完成時。如:I(had)heardthenewsbeforeshetoldme.她告訴我那個消息之前我已經聽說了。6.過去完成時與現在完成時的區別過去完成時與already，ever，just，never，since＋時間點，for＋時間段等連用時，強調事件發生的先后順序，不涉及現在的情況。而現在完成時強調的是“過去的動作或狀態對現在造成的影響”。如:ShehasworkedinChongqingforovertwoyears.她已經在重慶工作兩年多了。(現在仍在那兒工作)ShehadworkedinChongqingforovertwoyearsbeforeshemovedtoShanghai.她在搬到上海之前已經在重慶工作兩年多了。(“搬到上海”是過去，“在重慶工作”是發生在過去的過去)Hehasneverseensuchaninterestingfilmbefore.他以前從未看過這么有趣的電影。(“看”盡管發生在過去，但涉及現在，即現在已經知道或了解了這部電影)Hesaidhehadneverseensuchaninterestingfilmbefore.他說他以前從沒看過這么有趣的電影。(“他說”發生在過去，“看過”是在“說”之前，是過去的過去)語法精練Ⅰ.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.BythetimeIreachedhome，mymother________(cook)supperalready.2.Catherine________(finish)theletterbeforehermothercameintoherbedroom.3.Thetrain________(leave)whenIgottothestation.4.Thelittlegirl________(lie)inbedforalmostamonthsinceshe________(fall)sick.5.Bytheendoflastyear，he________(learn)3，000Englishwords.6.Itwasthethirdtimethatthegirl________(invite)him.7.I________(notfind)thedoguntillastnight.8.Hetoldhismotherthathe________(run)outofmoneytobuynewclothes.9.Tomsaidthathe________(keep)thebookfortwoweeks.10.IsuddenlyrememberedthatI________(leave)thekeyinmyclassroomwhenI________(get)homeyesterday.Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空一詞。11.Bythetimeshegotup，hermotherhadgonetowork.(對畫線部分提問)________________hermother________bythetimeshegotup?12.WhenIgothome，mymotherhadcookeddinner.(改為否定句)WhenIgothome，mymother________________dinner.13.ThetrainhadleftwhenIgottothestation.(改為一般疑問句)________thetrain________whenyougottothestation?14.Johnhadneverseenthefilmbefore.(完成反意疑問句)Johnhadneverseenthefilmbefore，________________？15.Shehadalreadyfinishedherhomework.(改為否定句)She________________herhomeworkyet.Ⅲ.根據漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。16.我返回學校的時候，鈴聲已經響了。________thetimeIgotbacktoschool，thebell________________.17.我到那兒時，比賽已進行了半個小時。Thematch________________________forhalfanhourwhenIgotthere.18.十分鐘前她沒有完成家庭作業。She________________herhomeworktenminutesago.19.我們已經看過這部電影了。We________________themovie.20.她已經離開她的家鄉很多年了。She________________________________herhometownformanyyears.單元語法小專題(GrammarFocus)Ⅰ.1.hadcooked2.hadfinished3.hadleft4.hadlain；fell5.hadlearned/learnt6.hadinvited7.hadn'tfound8.hadrun9.hadkept10.hadleft；gotⅡ.11.Whathad；done12.hadn'tcooked13.Had；left14.hadhe15．ha