鹿城區(qū)2023年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)適應(yīng)性測(cè)試

英語(yǔ)試題卷

一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

“Doyouhaveyourcostume*fortheHarvestfestcompetition?^^Megasked.

“Ihaveone——Magnifico,]favouritehero,“saidJordan,sittinginhiswheelchair.fc?Butit,sboring.”

Megshrugged.??YouloveMagnifico.What,sthematter?^^

fc?DannyandAlexaregoingasMagnifico,too."Jordanshookhishead.??It,s2formetowin.^^

Megsaid,??Maybeyoushouldgoas3different.^^

“ThecompetitionisFridaynight.It,stoolatetochangecostumes,,,Jordansighed.

Backathome,Jordanwasquiet,thinkingaboutMeg,swords4.WhenhepulledintoMom,shomeoffice,

hesawpapersandbookseverywhere.??Whatareallthese?^^heasked.

'Tmcleaningoutmyolddesk.Thenewoneisarrivingtomorrow.^^ShesmiledatJordan.t?What,sonyour

mind?^^

Jordanexplainedthecostumesituation.??Ireallywanttobethe5

“Wehavelotsofoldclothesandcostumes.Whynottakealook?^^Mom6.

“OK.”

Jordanfoundgiantsunglassesandalongblackwig,7nothingwasuseful.

Thenextday,Megfoundhim.4?Anynewidea?”

“I8someoldclothes.^^Heshrugged.44Nothing.^^

??Jordan,youhavetothinkoutsidethebox,“saidMeg,??Seewhatyouhave9yourhouse.There,shidden

potential*ineverydayitems.Mycandy-barcostumeismadefromrecycledaluminumfoil.^^

WhenJordangothome,hefoundMomputtinghernewdesktogether.Ontopofthedeskwasagiantbox.

Suddenly,he10whatMegsaid一thinkoutsidethebox.

??Whatdoyouthink?^^Momasked,pointingtoherdesk.Jordan,seyesfellonthe11.Hegrinned.??It,s

perfect!”

OnFridaynight.Jordanwasfullypreparedforthecompetition.WhenDannyandAlexsawJordan,they12

believehiscostume.

“TheMagnificoMobile?”Danny,seyeslitup."Thewheelsofyourwheelchairareperfectforitsbackwheels.”

Hewondered13Jordanmadeit.

Jordanbeamed.??Thanks!Igottheideafromabox.”

Itwastimetoannounce,the14.4?Thewinneris...JordanEastman!,,Everyoneclapped.

“See?”Megsaid.??Youjustneededtobe15!n

??Yeah,thinkoutsidethebox!,?Jordansmiled.

1.A.myB.hisC.herD.your

2.A.possibleB.difficultC.importantD.dangerous

3.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

4.A.secretlyB.angrilyC.proudlyD.carefully

5.A.judgeB.winnerC.officerD.player

6.A.orderedB.guessedC.suggestedD.promised

7.A.orB.soC.ifD.but

8.A.tookoffB.paidforC.threwawayD.lookedthrough

9.A.forB.aroundC.outsideD.beside

10.A.recordedB.doubtedC.discoveredD.remembered

11.A.boxB.deskC.clothesD.sunglasses

12.A.mustn,tB.needn,tC.couldn,tD.shouldn't

13.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where

14.A.goalB.ruleC.resultD.subject

15A.politeB.helpfulC.creativeD.humorous

二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，第16-18小題每小題1分；第19-29小題每小題2分；第30小題5分，共

30分）

閱讀下面短文，第16-29小題請(qǐng)從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，第30題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}紙規(guī)定

區(qū)域作答。

A

CometoFamilyScienceNightandenjoysomeinterestingexperimentsin

LFamιluc^>Science,Technology,Engineering,andMathwithyourfamilyLearntogetherand

Scientehavefunatthesametime!

^Night

Sunday,February5th,2023?6pm.-8pm.

SchoolSportsCenter?7th-9thGrade

AdventuresReasonstoJoinin

MrWind

HowcanWeproduceelectricitywithwind?Findscienceandtechnologyinreal-worid

本除activities.

AmazingWater

HowcanWemakethedirtywatercleanandGainanewunderstandingthroughexciting

給safetodrink?scienceadventures.

TheBigSun

HowcanWeseethesunclearlywithaDIYDevelopproblemsolving,questioningand

zI、solarviewingcamera?Xcommunicationskills.

FlyingPaper

7Howcanwemakepaperflyingmachines?Bepartnersinlearningwithyourparents.

RSVP.Ifyouareinterestedtotakepanintheactivity,pleasecompletetheformbelowandgiveittoyourheadteacher

Don,tforget!

?Allschoolagestudentsmustcomewithatleastoneparent

,Formoreinformation,visitorcall343-787-2536.

Yes!SignupforFamilyScienceHight?

Student'sName______

Class______

NumberofAdults______

16.TDIearnthewaytoproduceelectricity,youcantaketheadventure.

A.MrWindB.FlyingPaperC.TheBigSunD.AmazingWater

17.Ifyouwanttotakepartintheactivity,youneedto.

A.callyourheadteacherB.filloutaformandhanditin

C.checktheofficialwebsiteD.askparentstobookonthephone

18.FamilyScienceNightmainlyhelpsstudents.

A.joininreal-worldactivitiesB.learnscienceinanexcitingway

C.developcommunicationskillsD.haveacloserelationshipwithfamilies

B

TinyFOreSt.

Alinyforestisasmallareaofcloselyplanted,fastgrowinglocaltrees.Itiscreatedtocopyanaturalforest,

bringingallitsbenefits,butforasmallspaceincities.ThefirsttinyforestwasplantedbyaJapaneseplantexpert.Dr.

AkiraMiyawakiinthe1970s.ItwassogreatthatitgrewquicklyincountriessuchasDenmark.Britain.Germany,

IrelandandSpain.

Asthenamesuggests,theplacedoesn,thavetobebig.Anareathesizeofabout200m2isperfect.600trees,

withasmanyas40differentkinds,canbeplantedintheplace.With2to7treeseverysquaremetre,thetreesare

plantedmuchmorecloselythantheonesinnormalforests.Butthere,sstillroomforthetreestogrownaturally

withouttheuseoffertilisers*.

Toplantatinyforest,onestartswithtestingthesoilandchoosingrightkindsoftrees.Incities,thesoilisoftenin

poorcondition,?tisimportanttocreatelooseandrichsoil.Whenthesoilisprepared,thecommunitywillinvite

schoolchildrenonaplantingday.Theforestsneed2to3yearsofcarefromchildren.Thenthetreescanbecomeself-

growing.It,sbelievedifchildrenplanttheirownforestandspendalotoftimecaringforit,theywillgrowuptobe

healthyadultswithasenseofresponsibilityforthesociety.

Treesandforestsaren,tspecialpiecesofnaturethatshouldonlyexistinthecountryside.Theyneedtobeapart

oflifeincitiestoo.

19.Theideaofatinyforestcamefromascientistin.

A.BritainB.JapanC.GermanyD.Spain

20.What,sspecialaboutatinyforest?

A.Therearcusuallyabout7kindsoftrees.

B.Itusuallycoversanareaofabout600m2.

C.Itgrowsquicklywiththehelpoffertilisers.

D.Treesarcplantedcloselyinsmallplacesincities.

21.Plantingtinyforestscan.

A.helpchildrengrowintoresponsibleadults

B.tellchildrenthewaytotestthesoilcondition

C.teachchildrenknowledgeaboutthecommunity

D.letchildrenexperiencethelifeinthecountryside

22.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SavetheWorldwithaTinyForestB.TinyForest:GreatHopefarChildren

C.LearntoGrowYourOwnTinyForestD.TinyForest:SuperTiny,SuperPowerful

C

It,swell-knownthatsunshineinfluencespeople,shealth.Andnewresearchshowsitmayalsomakepeopleeat

more—butonlyifthey,remale*.

ThefindingisfromCarmitLevy,aresearcherwhohadbeenstudyinghowsunlightaffectstheriskofskin

diseases.Sheexposed*agroupofmicetosunlightforafewweeks,andunexpectedlyfoundthatsunlightmademale

micegetheavier,butnotfemales*.Themalesalsoworkedhardertogetfoodthatwasdifficulttoreach.

Thatinterestedher,soLevyandherteamdidfurtherstudies.Theyinvitedvolunteersfortwotests.Bothshowed

thatmenandwomenwereaffecteddifferentlybysunlight.Then,theygotdatafromalmost3,000people.Thesedata

toldthat1,330menrequiredabout2,188dailycalories*insummermonthsandonlyneeded1,875caloriesinother

months.The1.661womenneededabout1,500calorieseachdayallyearlong.

Encouragedbythis,theteamranmoremouseexperimentstotestwhatmightexplainsuchfindings.Andthe

reasonmaybeconnectedwiththesethreethings.Thefirstisp53.Itslevelswillrisewhenthebodyisunderstress.For

animalsthatareusuallyactiveatnight,suchasmice,sunlightcanbeacauseofstress.Thesecondkeyplayeris

ghrelin.Whenthestomachisempty,ittravelstothebraintosendthemessagethatthebodyneedsfood.Thelastis

estrogen*.Itslevelsarcmuchhigherinfemalesthanmales.

Here,swhatmayhappeninmalemiceexposedtosunlight.First,thestressofsunlightmakesp53intheskinstart

towork.Thisp53thentellstheskintocreateghrelin.Therefore,themiceeatmore.Butinfemalemice,theestrogen

seemstointerferetheproductionofghrelin.Asaresult,thefemalemicemaynotfeelsohungry.That,stosay,

estrogenprovidesfemaleswithagreaterprotectionagainstvariousformsofstress.

Theideathatsunlightmayaffecttheneedforfoodisinteresting.Butbeingsurethekeyplayersandhowthey

workwitheachotherwillrequiremuchmoreresearch.

23.Afterexposingthemalemicetosunlightforweeks.Levyfoundthey.

A.gainedsomeweightB.gotfoodmoreeasily

C.ateinahealthywayD.sufferedfromskindiseases

24.Levy,steamdidfurtherstudiesonhumansto.

A.encouragemorepeopletoformneweatinghabits

B.comparetheeatinghabitofpeoplewiththatofthemice

C.seehowmanycaloriesmenandwomenneedthroughayear

D.checkifpeopleareaffectedbysunlightinthesamewayasmice

25.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“interfere“probablymean?

A.Waste.B.Reduce.C.Develop.D.Complete.

26.WhatcanWeinferfromthepassage?

A.Thep53intheskinofmicewillrisewhennightfalls.

B.Theghrelincouldmakemice,sstomachsemptymorequickly.

C.Thescientistshavebeenabletocontrolpeople,sneedforfood.

D.Theestrogenmayprotectfemalemicefromthestressofsunlight.

D

Ihadalwayswantedtobeabicyclist.ItchangedwhenImetLizzieandherhorseattwelve.

Oneafternoon,IsawLizzielookingupatalife-sizedsculpturehorse.

“Itneedsarider,,,sheturnedtome."Wouldyoubetherider,Bonny?^^

“Ican't."

“Youcanridebikes.It,snotthatdifferent.You,djustsitthere.Γdsketch*you,sculpt*you."Later,Itriedtosit

onthehorse.Itfeltstrangeupthere—muchhigherthanonbikes.

Icameeverydayafterthat.Ilookedforwardtomixinguptheplaster*andholdingitforLizzie.Ilikedthat.She

wassculptingmeup,littlebylittle.

Afterafewdays,work,Ibecametherideronthehorse.Itwasmeinsidethatskeleton.

Whenitwasfinished,Icouldhardlytakemyeyesoffthemagnificenthorseandrider.

''WeΠ,"SaidLizzie.??Whatdoyouthink.Bonny?”

“Ijustwish?couldmakeasculpture,,,?whispered,touchingtheneckofthehorse.

“Youdid,BOnnyjshesaid.??Withoutyourhelp,Icouldn,thavedoneit.Doyouwanttomakeasculpture

yourself?”

“Icant”

“Ofcourseyoucan.Butyouhavetolookaround,reallylook.Drawwhatyousee.Makewhatyou,vesketched.

Youcanhaveacomerofmystudio.How,sthat?”

Ifollowedherwordsandsettomakemysmallsculpture,layeronlayer.ThemoreIdid,themore?felt?

belongedtothisnewworld.Withgrowinginterest,Ikeptsculpting..

Lizziewasworkinginthestudiotoo.Forminutes,aneckorlegwouldsuddenlycometolife.uWhenyoudoit,

it,slikemagic,,,?said.

Shereplied,44No,Bonny.Notmagic.It,sagiventhing,atalentfromwhoknowswhere,whoknowswho.But

onceyoudiscoveryouhaveit,whateveritis,it,snottobewasted.Life,stooshorttowasteit.”

Thencamemysummerholiday.Idreweveryday,boats,gullsandfishermen,?madesculptureswithwetsand.

Myparentsseemedsu?prisedatmynewinterest.Ineverhadsuchaperfectholiday.

Monthslater,acardboardarrivedtomeinapost.Itwasofmesittingonthehorse.

SohereIam,twentyyearson,workingasasculptor.AsIlookoutfrommysculpturestudiowindow,?see

Lizzie'sHorseandRiderandallaroundmysculpturesaregathered.

Magiclife,Ithink.

27.WhatdidLizzieaskBonnytodo?

A.Tomixupherplaster.B.Tbbehersculpture,srider.

C.Toridebikeswithher.D.Tohavealookatherhorse.

28.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintotheinthepassage?

A.IfeltafraidtoshowLizziemyworkB.Ialsostartedtohavemyownstudio

C.IwasabletosculptbetterthanLizzieD.IwasneverhappierwithwhatI,ddone

29.WhydidBonnykeepLizzie,sHorseandRiderfortwentyyears?

A.BecauseitremindedBonnyofherchildhood.

B.BecauseitstartedBonny,scareerasasculptor.

C.BecauseitencouragedBonnytosolveproblems.

D.BecauseittaughtBonnytheimportanceofpractice.

30.WhydidBonnysayshehadamagiclife?WhatdidsheIeamfromit?（請(qǐng)用約40詞回答）

三、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，等小題1分，共15分）

A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個(gè)單詞限用一次.

sincehardlyfamousCanadareceive

31.YaoMingisconsideredasoneofbasketballplayersinChina.

32.MaYunfoundedTaobao,shoppingonlinehasbeenmorepopular.

33.NormanBethune,thegreatdoctor,savedhundredsoflivesinthewar.

34.YuanLongpingthoughtforhimselfandspenteveryminuteonresearch.

35.HemingwaytheNobelPrizebecauseofhisgreatbookTheOldManandtheSea.

B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫(xiě)出空白處各單詞的正確形式.

Whenpeopleallovertheworldcheeredforthe2022WorldCupinQatar,theideaof??MadeinChina”also

succeededin36（抓?。﹖heworld,sattention.Fromfootballstadiumstopublictransportand37（甚至）

culturalproducts,China-madeproductscanbefoundbothonandoffthefield.

LusailStadium,themainstadium,38（建造）byChinaRailwayConstructionCorporationin2021.It,s

quite39（現(xiàn)代的）with80,000seats.ItwasthestadiumforIOimportantmatches,40（包括）thefinal

match.Whenfanstravelledfromonestadiumto41（另一個(gè)）.1,500YutongbusesfromChinawerereadyto

help.Thesenewenergybusesprovidedcomfortableandgreenservicesfor42（百萬(wàn)）offansfromalloverthe

world.What,smore,Yiwu,atowninZhejiangProvincealsomadeittotheWorldCupbysupplyingnational43

（旗幟）,soccerballsandsportsclothes.Thesmallproductswerepopularintheworldfortheirhigherqualityand___

44（低的）price.

Allofthesehelptodevelopthe45（友誼）betweenpeopleofChinaandQatarandalsoincreasetheglobal

trustinChina.

四、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，與小題1分，共10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給英文單詞，寫(xiě)出空白處的英文單詞以及它們的正確形式，補(bǔ)全文本。

ForyearsIhavebeenaskedwhy?helpasavolunteer,andmyanswerremainsthesame:Itallowsmetoconnect

tomycommunityandmakeit46betterplace.

GrowingupinHawaii,mydadwouldtakemetothecitycentre47（offer）foodtothepoor.Wedidit

everymonth48?leftmyhometownforuniversity.Myideatohelpothersalsogrewfromthere.Inmy49

（three）yearofuniversity,Ifoundedmyownfoodprogramme,theLunchBox.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenI

starteditAstudent50（happy）walkedinthedoorandhuggedme,"It'ssaidyou,veopenedtheLunchBox._

51agreatjobyou,vedonetopreparefoodforus!Thankyousomuch.Withoutyourhelp,IhavenoideahowI

52（fill）mylunchboxintheIbllowingdays.”

Thatwastwoandahalfyearsago,but53（moment）likethatstillhappentometoday.Inowworkon

severalfoodprogrammes54poorpeopleinIndianapolis.AndIwillcontinuetomake55（I）available

aslongasthereissomeoneinneed.

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題20分）

56.假如你是李華，你班每小組選擇了一個(gè)關(guān)于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的話題（如藝術(shù)、節(jié)日、美食、民俗等），制作

了附有音頻講解的書(shū)簽，作為給澳大利亞筆友的禮物。請(qǐng)你從話題選擇、版面設(shè)計(jì)，音頻內(nèi)容等方面介紹一

下你們小組的書(shū)簽，在展示課上分享。

?

參考詞匯：scantheQRcode（掃描二維碼）

注意：1.詞數(shù)約110詞；開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的個(gè)人信息。

Forournicebookmark,Wehavechosenthetopic_____________________________________________________

小詞典

announcev.公布caloricn.卡路里costumen.月艮裝