Unit2TheOlympicGamesLearningaboutLanguage第一頁，共26頁。Unit2TheOlympicGames第一頁1.KnowtheFormingTensesofPassiveVerbs.2.Mastertheknowledgeofthegrammarpoint:ThefuturePassiveVoice.第二頁，共26頁。1.KnowtheFormingTensesofActiveandPassiveVoiceActiveVoice

Inactivevoice,thesubjectperformstheactionexpressedbytheverb:Thestudentwroteasong.PassiveVoice

Inpassivevoice,thesubjectreceivestheactionexpressedbytheverb:Asongwaswrittenbythestudent.第三頁，共26頁。ActiveandPassiveVoiceActiveFormingTensesofPassiveVerbs☆被動語態的時態是由be的時態決定的，be是什么時態，全句就是(jiùshì)什么時態，be后面的過去分詞不變。第四頁，共26頁。FormingTensesof時態主語謂語單數復數過去分詞一般現在時Thecar/carsisaredesigned.一般過去時waswere現在進行時isbeingarebeing過去進行時wasbeingwerebeing第五頁，共26頁。時態主語謂語單數復數過去分詞一般現在時Thecar/ca時態主語謂語單數復數過去分詞現在完成時Thecar/carshasbeenhavebeendesigned.過去完成時hadbeenhadbeen一般將來時willbewillbe將來完成時willhavebeenwillhavebeen第六頁，共26頁。時態主語謂語單數復數過去分詞現在完成時Thecar/carⅠ.基本結構：shall/will+be+過去分詞。shall用于第一(dìyī)人稱，will用于各種人稱。Ⅱ.一般將來時被動語態用法:由“shall/will+be+過去分詞”構成。1.肯定句形式：主語+shall/will+be+過去分詞(1)

主語+謂語+賓語。主動:We’llbuildanewhousenextyear.被動:Anewhousewillbebuilt(byus)nextyear.TheFuturePassiveVoice第七頁，共26頁。Ⅰ.基本結構：shall/will+be+過去分詞。(2)主語(zhǔyǔ)+謂語+雙賓語主動:Mymotherwillgivemeashirt.被動:Iwillbegivenashirt(bymymother).主語(zhǔyǔ)+謂語+直接賓語+間接賓語主動:Mymotherwillgiveashirttome.被動:Ashirtwillbegiventome(bymymother).(3)主語(zhǔyǔ)+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語。主動:We’llaskhimtohelpyoutomorrow.被動:Hewillbeaskedtohelpyou(byus)tomorrow.第八頁，共26頁。(2)主語(zhǔyǔ)+謂語+雙賓語第八頁，共26頁。2.否定形式：shall/will+not+be/never+過去分詞Weshallnotbeaskedtobetherebeforeeight.不要求我們八點鐘之前(zhīqián)到那里。Theywon’tbestoppedoutsidethestadium.Theyhavetickets.他們不會被擋在體育館外面的。他們有票。第九頁，共26頁。2.否定形式：shall/will+not+be/3.一般疑問句形式(xíngshì)：shall/will+主語+be+過去分詞ShallIbeadmittedintothestadium?我會被允許進體育館嗎？Willhebecheeredupbythewatcherswhencompetingintherace?他在競賽時會得到觀眾的鼓勵嗎？第十頁，共26頁。3.一般疑問句形式(xíngshì)：shall/wil(1)Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow____laterinlife.【2012·湖南高考】willberepaid B.wasbeingrepaid

C.hasbeenrepaid D.wasrepaid【解析】選A。考查時態和語態。句意：別擔心，你現在的努力工作在將來的生活中會有回報的。根據時間狀語(zhuàngyǔ)laterinlife可知應該用一般將來時的被動語態。【即學即練】

第十一頁，共26頁。(1)Don’tworry.Thehardwork(2)—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut_____.A.willneverreplaceB.wouldneverreplaceC.willneverbereplacedD.wouldneverbereplaced第十二頁，共26頁。(2)—Whatdoyouthinkofsto【解析】選C。考查時態和語態。句意：——你認為未來(wèilái)的商場購物會如何？——依我看，商場購物會和家庭購物并存，但是永遠不會被代替。根據句子結構，but后應為一般將來時；句中主語it指storeshopping，but后應用被動語態。第十三頁，共26頁。【解析】選C。考查時態和語態。句意：——你認第十三頁，共2(3)Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology_____byscientists.aremakingB.aremadeC.willmakeD.willbemade【解析】選D。考查時態和語態。句意：在不久的將來，科學家們會在機器人技術方面(fāngmiàn)取得更多進展。由byscientists可知應用被動語態，根據Inthenearfuture可知應用將來時。第十四頁，共26頁。(3)Inthenearfuture,moread4.一般將來時其他的常見被動結構：be+going+tobedone表“即將發生的或最近打算進行的被動”be+tobedone表“安排、命令(mìnglìng)、義務、可能性等的被動”be+about+todo表“剛要、即將做某事”第十五頁，共26頁。4.一般將來時其他的常見被動結構：第十五頁，共26頁。Thehouseisgoingtobepulleddownsoon.這座房子(fángzi)不久將被拆除。Theworkisgoingtobefinishednextweek.這項工作下周要完成。第十六頁，共26頁。ThehouseisgoingtobepulleAllthesethingsaretobedone.所有這些事情都得做完。YourcompositionistobehandedinsometimebeforeFridaythisweek.你的作文要在本周五之前某個(mǒuɡè)時間交上。第十七頁，共26頁。Allthesethingsaretobedon1.動詞短語變被動語態時不能漏掉介詞或副詞。Theoldmanisoftenlaughedat.2.在時間、條件狀語從句中用一般現在時的被動語態代替一般將來時的被動語態。Tomsayshewillleavethecompanyifheispunishedfortheaccident.湯姆說如果他因此事故(shìgù)受罰的話，他就離開這個公司。【點津】第十八頁，共26頁。1.動詞短語變被動語態時不能漏掉介詞或副詞。【點津】第十八用所給動詞的正確時態(shítài)和語態填空。1.Itisclearthatthe31stOlympicGames__________(hold)inRiodeJaneiroin2016.2.Whilemanypeopleturntocomputerfornewsandmovies,itdoesn’tmeanthattheTVset_________________(replace)inthenearfuture.3.Manychances___________(lose)ifyoudon’tworkhard.4.You___________(fine)bythepoliceifyoukeepdrivingsofast.willbeheldwillbewillbelostwillbefinedreplaced第十九頁，共26頁。用所給動詞的正確時態(shítài)和語態填空。will5.Thequestionisgoingto____________(discuss)byus.6.Thelittlegirlissoprettythatshe______________(admire)byallthepeoplewhenshegrowsup.7.Don’tworryaboutthat.It_____________(finish)nextweek.8.She___________(meet)byherfriendsassoonasshearrives.9.Ihearthatmorethanonemilliondollars___________(spend)ontheprojectnextyear.bediscussedwillbeadmired

willbefinishedwillbemetwillbespent第二十頁，共26頁。5.Thequestionisgoingto__

1.The

wet

weather

will

continue

tomorrow,when

a

cold

front_____to

arrive.A.is

expected

B.is

expectingC.expects

D.will

be

expected【解析】選A。考查動詞的時態和語態。句意：潮濕的天氣明日將會繼續，屆時一股冷空氣的前鋒預計將要到來。(sth.)beexpectedtodo“預計某事將要發生(fāshēng)。expect本身為現在的動作，表將來的是不定式toarrive。第二十一頁，共26頁。第二十一頁，共26頁。2.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He_____tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.A.killedB.iskilledC.waskilledD.waskilling【解析】選C。句意：這是Ted的照片。我們都很懷念他。他在地震中因試圖救一個孩子而死。根據題意(tíyì)，此處需用一般過去時的被動語態。第二十二頁，共26頁。2.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemis3.Anewbook______bythatcompanynextyear.A.willbepublishedB.willpublishC.waspublishedD.ispublished【解析】選A。句意：明年(míngnián)那家公司將出版一本新書。時態應為一般將來時，語態為被動語態。一般將來時的被動語態構成：will+be+過去分詞。第二十三頁，共26頁。3.Anewbook______bythatc4.