湖南省2021年普通高等學校對口招生考試英語本試題卷分四個部分，共12頁.時量120分鐘。滿分120分。第一部分聽力理解(共兩節，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(共5小題:每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。列:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.f9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?A.ToteachSpanish.B.Tolookforajob.C.Toseeafriend2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Takehimtohospital.B.Gotoaclasswithhim.C.Submitareportforhim.3.Whowilllookafterthechildren?A.JenniferB.Suzy.C.Marie.4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Drivehome,B.Goshopping.C.Eatout.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtofryfish.B.Howtomakecoffee.C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.第二節(共15小題:每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘:聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.B.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.C.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.7.HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?C.$50.A.S20.B.$25.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?A.Hehadawalk.B.Hewenthunting.C.Heplantedtrees.9、WhatdidAlexbringback?A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.10.WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?A.Fishing.B.Takingpictures.C.Swimming.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?A.Hehadaboattrip.B.Hetookaballoonflight.C.Heclimbedamountain.12.WhatisonDavid'slist?A.Giftsheneededtobuy.B.Thingshewishedtodo.C.Dateshehadtoremember.13.WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?A.Australia.B.California.C.TheAmazon聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?A.Toaskafavor.B.Topassonamessage.C.Tomakeanappointment.15.WhereisSarahnow?A.InBrighton.B.Atherhome.C.AttheSheltonHotel.16.WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?A.At7:40.B.At8:00.C.At8:20.17.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?A.Neighbors.B.Fellowworkers.C.Husbandandwife.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.19.Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?ATodevelopyourreadingfluency.B.Toimproveyournote-takingskills.C.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.20.Whatisthespeaker'slastsuggestion?A.Spelloutthedifficultwords.B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.第二部分知識運用(共三節，滿分40分)第一節調匯與錯法(本節共10小題每小題1分，共109分)從每小題給出的A、B、C.D四個選項中選出-項符合題意的最佳選項，井將答案填涂在答題卡上。21.Catherinetiedmanywaystosolveheproblem,but________ofthemworked.A.allB.noneC.neitherD.both22.Peopleshouldhave_________breakfasteverydaytokeephealthyA.aB.anC.不填D.the23.Workhardandbepatient,_______yourdreamwon'tcometrue.A.orB.andC.butD.so24.Weshouldtakecareoftheearth_______wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A.asifB.evenifC.nowthatD.sothat25.NowadaysanincreasingnumberofpeopleinChangshagotowork_______subway.A.byB.onC.inD.with26.China________greatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince2012.A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.hadmade27.Therewillbefewerworkersinfactoriesbecausemostwork_______byrobotsinthefuture.A.wasdoneB.hasdoneC.willbedoneD.willdo28.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only______hisplanehighupin(hesky.A.findingB.tofindC.havingfoundD.tohavefound29.We'llreachthesalestargetsinamonth______wesetatthebeginningoftheyear.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.who30.It'shelpfulto______agoodhabitofreadinginlanguagelearning.A.takeB.showC.matchD.develop第二節交際用語(本節共20小題:每小題1分，共20分)(一)選擇:看下面10組小對話。根據文字提供的信息，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個符合對話情景和含義的最佳選項，并將答案填涂在答題卡上。31.---Tomfelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee.--________________A.PrettygoodB.That'stoobadC.That'sfunnyD.Wonderful32.---MayIuseyourcomputer,Mr.Black?----______IwillusemyiPadinstead.B.That'snothingA.Sure,goaheadD.I'mafraidnotC.Sorry,youcan't33.-Wouldyoulikemoredumplings,Harry?--_______I'mfull.B.NowayA.Yes,pleaseD.AllrightC.No,thanks34.-Thankyouforshowingmetheway.----___________A.It'smypleasureB.ThankyouverymuchC.NoproblemD.It'skindofyou35.一Doyouthinkitwillbecooltomorrow?---___________Ithasbeentoohotforaweek.A.That'sallrightB.I'mafraidsoC.OfcoursenotD.Ihopeso36.-TomorrowmyparentswilltakemetoHongKongDisneyland.----_________A.TakeiteasyB.It'sagoodideaC.HaveagooddayD.Gooklucktoyou37.-I'mverysorryIamlate.Toocrowdedinthestreet.---______Betterlatethannever.A.I'msorrytohearthatB.You'dbetternotC.You'rewelcomeD.Itdoesn'tmatter38.-Let'sgoforapicniconSaturday,James.-----________Ihavetodomyhomeworkathome.A.Whatapity!B.Don'tworry.C.Soundsgreat!D.Howcome?39.一TheblackT-shirtisverygoodonyou.Andit'sonly30Yuan.--Great.____________A.ItlooksbadB.I'lltakeitC.Idon'tlikeitD.It'stooexpensive40.-Howareyoudoing,Daisy?---______,thankyou.A.I'mcomingB.I'mateacherC.I'dlovetoD.I'mOK(二)補全對話:根據下面一段對話，從A、B、C、D、B、F、G七個選項中選出五個選項A:Hi,Peter,howlonghaveyoubeeninChina?B:41_______A:HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?B:Oh,yes.Ilove42____I’vealsobeentotheBird'sNest.A:Wow,great!43____B:Yes,IwenttoseetheWestLakeinHangzhouItissoA:OKHaveyoutiedanyChinefoodB:Oh,yes.44_____A:What'syourfavoritedish?B:_45It'sdelicious.A:GladyouenjoyeditHaveasafetriphome.B:Thankyou,A.Wherehaveyoubeen?B.Itastedsometraditionalfood.C.I'vebeenherefortwoweeks.D.MyfavoriteisBeijingRoastedDuck.E.DidyougoanywhereoutsideBeijing?F.IwishyouwillhaveagoodtimeinChina.G.ButwhenIvisiteditlasttime,thereweretoomanypeople.(三)匹配:請將I欄中常見中文告示、指令與II欄中的英文進行匹配，并將答案填涂在答題卡上。I46.試衣間47.營業時間48.當心臺階49.緊急出口50.請勿踐踏草坪ⅡA.NoParkingB.EmergencyExitC.FittingRoomD.MindtheStepE.BusinessHoursF、ConvenienceStoreG.PleaseKeepOfftheGrass第三節完形填空(本節共10小題:每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的ABCD四個選項中，選出可人空白的最住選項，并將答案填涂在答題卡上。MyeldestdaughterisonvacationthisweekShecalledlastnighttotellusthatshehadarrivedsafelyinNorthCarolina.Shesaid,“Ilostmywallet,butdon’tget__51_.”Thenshequicklyadded,“It'sbeenreturnedtome!"ShepulledoffthehighwaytogetgasandsomefoodHerboyfriendwasinahurrytogetgoingbecausetheyhadafewmorehoursto52beforereachingtheirdestination.Sheplacedherwalletonthecarroofputthelitterdoginthebackseat,and_53jumpedintothecar.Offtheywent.withthewalletstillontheroof!Theywereabouthalfanhourawayandtheycanetoatollbooth(收費站)Shereachedintoherpurseforher54butcouldn’tfindit.Shehadahumpinherthroat(喉嚨哽住)assherememberedleavingitonthe55Shestartedtocry.Then,almostimmediately,hercell-phone56Itwasthelocalpolice.Theysaidsomeonehad57herwalletandshecouldcometogetitback.Shedidandallthevacationmoneywasthere.58wasmissing.Sheaskedforthenameofthepersonwho_59itbutthepolicesaidtheycouldn'tgivetheinformationout.Itoldmydaughter,“Itwasananonymous(匿名的)actofkindnessandwhoeverdidItissmilingknowingthatyougotyourwalletbackandwereabletoenjoyyour60.”Honestpeopledoexist!Thisisproof!51.A.embarrassedB.madC.boredD.puzzled52.A.driveB.walkC.cycleD.fly53.A.slowlyB.carefullyC.safelyD.quickly54.A.keyB.walletC.cardD.ell-phone55.A.roofB.seatC.roadD.highway56.A,disappearedB.droppedC.rangD.failed57.A.lookedintoB.takenawayC.turnedinD.pickedout58.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing59A.stoleB.returnedC.hidD.threw60.A.vacationB.freedomsC.adventureD.destination第三部分閱讀理解(共三節，滿分30分)第一節選擇(本節共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，井將答案填涂在答題卡上。AKeepinghekidsbusyovertheschoolholidaycanbediscouragingandcostparentsalotButWe’vefoundsomecheapandcheerfulwaystoenjoyfamilytimethisEasterfromfreedaysouttofulfilledthemeparkswhichwon'tcostyoumuch.We'vedonethehomeworksoyoucangetstaredonhavingagreattime.ThemeParks◆Savefrom10%to25%offthepriceofticketsforLegolandinWindsorbybookingonlineinadvance.Afamilyoffourcansaveupto￡45.90onaone-dayticket,paying￡137.70.◆Booksevendaysinadvanceandsave￡43offthepriceofticketsforafamilyoffourforDraytonManor◆YoucanpickupticketsforafamilyoffourforadayatAltonTowers◆Save￡16offthepriceforafamilytriptoTheMakingofHarryPotterbybuyingafamilyticket(twoadultsandtwochildren)online.Familyoffour￡101,comparedto￡117.ActivitiesStudentslookingforacut-pricetriptoseetheanimalscansave15%offtheticketpriceatBristolZ00andpay￡12.71ratherthanthefulladultpricef14.53.Teensshouldshowtheiridentityasstudents.Freebies(免費項目)Letyourkidsdiscoverwhatit'sliketobeananimalontheAfricanPlainorintheocean.Or,theycanlearntoraiseleafbeetles(甲)orbecomeascientistforthedayattheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon.1.WhichthemeparkcansavemostforafamilyoffouronEasterDay?A.AltonB.LegolandinWindsor.C.DraytonD.TheMakingofHarryPotter.62.TosavemoneyatBristolZoo,ateenagerneedstoA.bringalongastudentIDcardB.bewithanadultC.seetheanimalsfirstD.buyafamilyticket63.Whatfreebiescanakidexperience?A.Learningtoraiseleafbeetles,B.Discoveringanimalsintheocean.C.BecomingascientistinAfrica.D.Trainingananimalatthemuseum.64.Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?A.Thegovernment.B.Volunteers.C.Families.D.Thepolice.65.ThepurposeofthetextismainlytoA.introducesomeschoolholidaysB.provideinformationaboutthemeparksC.sharefreeholidayactivitiesD.recommendwaystoenjoyholidayswithkidsBTheycouldseethesmokefromtheendofthestreet.It'sourhouse!"Elsashouted."Itcan'tbe,"Alansaid.ButheknewthatElsawasrightandtheybothbegantorunTherewasasmallcrowdinthestreetoutsidetheirhouse.Smokewascomingoutofthefrontwindowofthedownstairsroom,buttherewasnosignofanyflames.AndtherewasnosignofoldMr.Cox,Elsa'sfather.Helivedwiththemandhadaroomupstairsatthebackofthehouse.Hewasnotamongthepeopleinthecrowd."Alan!"hiswifeshouted."He'sasleepupstairs!Heprobablywenttobedandleftthefireoninthefrontroom!"Herhusbandbegantopushhiswaythroughthecrowdtowardsthefrontdoor."Don'tbeafool!"someoneshouted.“Waitforthefiremen.They'llbehereanyminute."ButAlanknewthathecouldnotwait.Heputahandkerchiefoverhisfaceandranupthestairs.Hepushedopenthedoorofhisfatherin-law'sroom.OldMr.Coxwassleepingpeacefully.“What'sthematter?"hecriedashewokeup."Nothingtoworryabout.Justasmallfiredownstairs,"Alantoldhim.“Now,getacoatonandputahandkerchiefoveryourfacelikethis."AtthetopofthestairsAlanmadeoldMr.Coxclimbontohisback.Thenheputahandkerchiefoverhisownfaceandwentdownthestairsasquicklyashecould.Therewasacheerfromthecrowdashecameoutofthehouse.Thefireengineandanambulancearrivedmoreorlessatthatmoment.Thefirstflameswerejustbeginningtocomeoutofthefrontwindow."It'sallmyfault!"moaned(呻呤)oldMr.Coxastheycarriedhimintotheambulance.“IwasreadingthenewspaperandIleftitneartheelectricfire."66.ElsaandAlanrantotheirhousebecauseA.flameswentuphighintheskyB,smokewascomingoutoftheirhouseC.acrowdwasoutsidetheirhouseD.awindowoftheirhousewasbroken67.InwhichroomdidMECoxliveA.IntheroomdownstairsC.Inthefrontroom.B.Inthenextroom.D.Intheroomupstairs.68.AlanwentintothehousetoA.putoutthefireB.gotobedC.saveMr.CoxD.openthedoor69WhatwasMr.CoxdongwhoaAlanfoundhim?A.Hewaspushingthedoor.C.Hewasseepinginbed.B.Hewasrunningupthestairs.D.Hewascryingontheroof.70.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Coxfromthelastparagraph?A.HemightbetakentothehospitalB.Heturnedofftheelectricity.C.HewentonreadinganewspaperD.Hesleptnearthefire.CDoyouthinkanimalscanpredict(預測)theweatherorothernaturalevents?Farmerslivinginthecountrysidethinkso.Forhundredsofyear,theyhaveobservedanimalsandnoticedmanytingsaboutthewayanimalsact.Forexample,somefarmersbelievethatiftheyseeswansflyingintothewind,ahurricaneiscoming.Or,whencowsliedown,arainstormiscoming.Therearemanytraditionalstoriesconnectinganimalsandnaturalevents.Somescientistsaretakinganotherlookatanimalstoseeifthereisanytruthbehindthesestoriesandbeliefs.Theyhavefoundsomesurprisingthings.KiyoshiShimamuraisaJapaneseearthquakeresearcher.Henoticedanincreaseindogbitesashorttimebeforeearthquakeshit.Then,hedidaninvestigationoftwelvepublicheathcentersinKobe,Japan.TheseheathcenterstreatedpeopleafterabigearthquakeShimamuramothbeforethebigearthquake,treatmentforanimalbiteshadincreasedInfact.aggressive(有度擊性的)behaviorindogs,suchasbitingandbakingloudlyjumped60percent!OtheranimalschangetheirbehaviorbeforeanearthquakeaswellForexample,fishinpondsorlakesbeginswimmingtogetherinlargegrouponlyinhemiddleofbewaterandnotneartheedges.Also,birdsmayflyawayfromtheirnestsformanydays,leavingtheireggsunprotected.Thesebehaviorssuggestthatanimalsmaybeabletopredictnaturalevents,suchasearthquakes,betterthanpeople.71.Ifcowsliedown,somefarmers,believethat_______B.thereislikelytobearainstormA.ahurricaneisapproachingD.thereisgoingtobeaheavysnowC.anearthquakeishappening72.Howdodogsbehavejustbeforeanearthquake?B.Theystaytogetherinlargegroups.A.Theyliedowningrass.D.TheyhurtpeoplemorethanusualC.Theyleavetheirhomes.73.WhatdidKiyoshiShimamrumlookatduringhisinvestigation.A.Animalclinicstreatingdogs.B.Thenumberofpatentswithbites.C.Thenumberofearthquakesayear.D.Placesdogsgoduringearthquakes.74.WhatstrangebehaviorsdoanimalshavebeforeanearthquakeA.Fishinpondsswimtogetherinthemiddle.B.FishswimnearhewateredgesC.Birdsstayneartheirnests.D.Birdstakegoodcareoftheireggs.75.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A.Whatanimalsdoduringearthquakes.B.ThefrequentearthquakesinJapan.C.Animals'uncommonactionsbeforenaturalevents.D.Storiesaboutfarmersandscientists.第二節判斷(本節共5小題:每小題1分，共5分)請根據下面的短文內容判斷下列句子，如果正確就選“T”，如果錯誤就選“F”，如果文中沒有提到就選“N"，并將答案填涂在答題卡上。Asmartfinestaker(健康追蹤器)willprobablyencourageyoutowalk10,000stepsaday.Butdoyoureallyneedtowalkthatmuchtostayhealthy?AccordingtoBBC,walking10.000stepsbenefitssomepeople,butit'snotnecessaryforeveryone.Manystudies,accordingtoLiveScience,showthatincreasingdailywalkingto10.000stepscouldreducebloodpressureafter24weeksandimprovebloodsugarlevels.Thiscouldhelppeopletoloseweight.Althoughitmaybehelpful,itmaynotbenecessary.ThecenterforDiseaseControlandPreventionintheUSrecommendsthatadultsengage(參加)in150minutesofmoderate(適度的)activityeachweek.Inordertomeetthisstandard,peopleneedtowalk7,000to8.000stepsaday.Still,ifpeoplefeeltheycanwalkmore,thereisnoreasonforthemtostopat8,000steps,sinceweknowthat"moreisbetter",accordingtoCartineTudor-Locke,directoroftheWalkingBehaviorLaboratoryatPenningtonBiomedicalResearchCenterintheUS.76.Asmartfitnesstrackerknowswhereyouhavebeen.77.BBCsayswalking10.000stepsisquitenecessaryforeveryone.78.Walking1.000stepscouldhelppeopletoloseweight.79.LiveSciencesetsastandardofwalking7000to8000aday.80.Peopledon'thavetostopat8000stepsiftheycangoon.,第三節簡答（本節共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請根據以下短文內容，回答短文后面的問題，并將答案填寫在答題卡上，各題回答詞數不得超過10個單詞。Doyougetsickofthehatefullanguageonline?Doyoufeelikenoonerecognizesyourskillsandabilities?Somepositivewordsmaybrightenyourday.Chatgroupsknownas“kauakuaqun",meaningpraisinggroups",havebecomepopularonChinesesocialmedia.IngroupsonWeChatandQQ,peoplereceivealotofpraiseandencouragementForexample,whenoneusercomplainedaboutnotbeingabletofocusonabook,theyweretold,"Thismeansyourknowledgelevelishigherthanthebook."TherearealsosimilargroupsonforeignwebsiteslikeToastMeonReddit"Someofusmayjustneedasmiletoday,someofusjustneedwordsofencouragementoastageinourlives."Auserwroteinaposttitled,ForThoseofusThatAreintheDarknessofPlaces.“Allarewelcomeintothisplaceofkindness"Despitethedifficultculturalbackgrounds,theseonlinecommunitiessharethesamespiritofkindnessandfriendship.Butsometimesthepraisescanbehollow(空洞的)，andevensilly.AreporterfromRussiaTodaywroteaboutapostinwhichsomeoneadmittedthattheywokeupat2p.m.oneday.Auserreplied,"YousurelycareaboutyourhealthverymuchasyousleepforsolongPraiseyou!"Thatresponseisfunny,butitalsohighlightsapossibleproblemwithkuakuaqun.TheseInternetstrangersmayjuststrengthenbadhabitsinsteadofhelpingpeopleovercomethem.81.Wherehaskuakuaqunbeepopular?82.Whatsimilarpraisinggrouponforeignwebsitesismentioned?83.Whatspiritdotheonlinecommunitieshaveincommon?84.Whowroteaboutapostwheresomeoneadmittedwakingupat2p.m.oneday?85.Whatisthepossibleproblemwithkuakuaqun?第四部分書面表達(共兩節，滿分20分)第一節英漢互譯(本節共5小題:每小題2分，共10分)本節分理工類與服務類，每個類別各5小題，請考生按類別選做。將86-88句譯為中文，將89及”90句括號里的中文譯為英文，井將答案填寫在答題卡上。理工類:86.Startthemachinewhenyouarereadytowork.87.Impressedthewrongbuttonandthemachinebrokedown.88Theseselfdrivingcarswillbepoweredbyrenewableenergy.89.Failuretoreportequipmentproblemscould___(導致)injuringyo