河北省保定市2022年高一《英語(yǔ)》下學(xué)期期末試卷與參考答案第一部分：聽(tīng)力做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.HowoldwillEmilybethisyear?A.29. B.30. C.31.答案：B2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthewatch?A.Itlooksold. B.Itisofpoorquality. C.Itseemsmodern.答案：A3.Whatishandmade?A.Thescarf. B.Thehat. C.Thecoat.答案：B4.Whatcolordoesthewomansuggest?A.Black. B.White. C.Brown.答案：A5.Whendoesthemeetingstart?A.At11:40. B.At11:50. C.At12:00.答案：C第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?A.Fivedays. B.Oneweek. C.Twoweeks.7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A.ToRussia. B.ToNorway. C.ToIndia.答案：6.B7.A聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Hostingashow. B.Doingasurvey. C.Attendingaclass.9.Whohasadog?A.Theman. B.Theman’sneighbor. C.Thewoman.答案：8.A9.B聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Whatdoesthemanlivingupstairsoftendo?A.Heoftenknocksonthewoman’sdoor.B.Heoftenborrowsthingsfromthewoman.C.Heoftenplaysthepianountilmidnight.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyanapartment. B.LivewithJennifer. C.Moveagain.12.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutSusan?A.Sheisanicegirl. B.Shedoeswellinexams. C.Shesleepswelleverynight.答案：10.C11.C12.A聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.Howlonghasthemanbeenwaitingforthewoman?A.For5minutes. B.For15minutes. C.For25minutes.14.Whatmightsurprisetheman?A.Thewomanwon’tbuyanythingatthestore.B.Thewomandoesn’tlikeanyofthedresses.C.Thewomantriedonapurpledress.15.WhoisLouisa?A.Thesalesgirl. B.Theshopowner. C.Thewoman’sfriend.16.Wherewillthewomanbuyherfavoritedress?A.Onawebsite. B.Inanothershop. C.Inasupermarket.答案：13.C14.A15.C16.A聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.WhichteamhasplayedineveryWorldCup?A.Portugal. B.Brazil. C.SouthAfrica.18.WhoisJulesRimet?A.AWorldCupwinner. B.Afamousfootballplayer. C.TheorganizerofthefirstWorldCup.19.Howmanycitieswasthe2018WorldCupheldin?A32. B.15. C.11.20WhydoesthespeakersayJapanmadehistory?A.Theywonthechampiononce.B.TheybeataSouthAmericanteam.C.Theymadetheirfourthappearance.答案：17.B18.C19.C20.B第二部分：閱讀第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATherearefourhealthyandtastyrecipes(食譜)thatyoucaneasilyprepareathome.LemonpuddingIfyouwanttostartyourdaywithabrightsmile,thiscreamy,sweetandspicyrecipewillsurelyworkforyou.Itperfectlycombinesthegreattasteoflemonandhoney.Withtheeaseofpreparationofthefood,greattasteandmanyhealthbenefits,thisisagreatdessertaddedtoyourbreakfastmenu.Curried(咖喱)chickensoupForthisrecipe,yourchickenwillbecookedinsweet-smellingsoupwithbutterandsweetpotatoes.Tomakethesoup,youwillneedcurrypowder,tomatoes,chicken,redwine,butter,andmilk.Letyourselfenjoythisgratefulmealasarewardforthelonghoursoftiringwork.Orangecarrotsmoothie(奶昔)Prepareyourselfahealthydrinktostartyourday.Orangecarrotsmoothieisaneasy-to-preparerecipethatwillgiveyouacreamyandcoldsmoothiethatwillleaveawonderfultaste,whichwillmakeyouaskformore.Withthegreatorangetaste,yourdayissuretobemade.Thecarrotflavoralsoperfectlyaddsthemixofvegetablesweetnessforaone-of-a-kindandtastybreakfastdrink.BoiledeggtoastwithbutterIfyoulovesimpleflavor-packedandhealthymeals,thistoastisjusttheone.Makeyoureggtoasttothenextlevelthroughaddingbutter.Thisrecipewillcombineagreatflavorcombinationthatwillsurelysatisfyyou.Witheatingsomeforyourbreakfast,lunchorevenforyourdinner,eatinghasneverbeenaswellasitiswiththistoast.21.Whatdoweknowaboutlemonpudding?A.Itmakesyousmilethewholeday. B.Ithasthetasteoflemonandhoney.CItishardtoprepareathome. D.Itisagreatadditiontoyoursuppermenu.22.Ofthefollowingrecipes,whichisthebestchoiceaftertiringwork?A.Lemonpudding. B.Orangecarrotsmoothie.C.Curriedchickensoup. D.Boiledeggtoastwithbutter.23.Whatisspecialaboutboiledeggtoastwithbutter?A.Itincludessomebutter. B.Itissimpleandhealthy.C.Itbenefitsourhealth. D.Itissuitablefor3mealsaday.答案：21.B22.C23.DBLily-Maeis4yearsold.Herreadingageis9.Athome,sheisahappy,confidentchildwithastrongpersonality.Sheisaquicklearner.Shehasaverygoodmemoryandiscuriousabouttheworld.Shetaughtherselftoreadattheageof3andparticularlylovesanythingaboutengineeringorscience.Shelovestoworkbyherself,keepingherselfbusyandfindingsolutionstoproblems.Lily-Maeisstudyinginasmallprimaryschool.Shesaysshelovesschoolbuttellshermotherthatsomelessonsareboring.Sheisstrugglingtomakefriendswithherclassmatesandisthehappiestaroundchildrenwhoareacoupleofyearsolderthanher.HerclassteacherhasnoticedthateventhoughLily-Maeleavestheimpressionthatsheisn’tlisteninginclass,shecanlaterrecallanyofthetaughtknowledgewhenasked.AlthoughLily-Maehasadvancedreadingskills,sheisstrugglingwithhermotorskills(運(yùn)動(dòng)技能)andishavingdifficultylearningtowrite.Shecanrecognizethelettersbuttryingtocopythemleavesherfrustratedandangry.Sheisstartingtomisbehaveinclassandloseinterestinherwork.Lily-Mae’smotherandherschoolarebothconcernedthatsheislosinginterestinlearningatsuchanearlyage,buttheyhaveputitdowntodifferentreasons.Lily-Mae’smotherfeelsthatboredomisabigfactor.ShefeelsthatLily-Maewouldbemuchmoremotivatedifshehadmoreinterestingwork.School,however,arguesthatsheneedstobeabletoexpresswhatsheknowsthroughherwriting;therefore,theyarefocusingonlyondevelopingherwritingskills.24.WhatismainlydiscussedaboutLily-Maeinparagraph1?A.Herspecialinterests. B.Heramazingtalents.C.Herstrangecharacters. D.Herimportantachievements.25.WhatdoesLily-Mae’sclassteacherthinkofher?A.Shehasspeciallearningabilities. B.Shecannotgetalongwithothers.C.Sheisastudentoffewwords. D.Shealwayslistenscarefully.26.WhatisLily-Mae’srealproblem?A.Sheislosinginterestineverything. B.Shehasdifficultystayingfocusedinclass.C.Shehastroubleinmakingfriendswithothers. D.Sheislessdevelopedinsomeaspectsthanothers.27.WheredoLily-Mae’smotherandherschooldiffer?A.InhowtomotivateLily-Maemore.B.InwhereLily-Mae’srealinterestslie.C.InhowtodevelopLily-Mae’swritingskills.D.InwhatleadstoLily-Mae’slosinginterestinlearning.答案：24.B25.A26.D27.DCTheworseningairqualityintropical(熱帶的)citiesiscausingevergreaterthreatstopeople’shealthandthistrendwillonlygetworseastheurbanization(城市化)isprogressingquickly,scientistshavewarned.Inanewlypublishedstudy,ateamofresearchersexplainthatacrossallthe46citiestheysurveyedfromAfricatoAsia,theyhavemeasuredsignificantannualincreasesinpollutantsharmfultohealth.Thistrendistroublingastropicalcitiesusuallylackproperairpollutionmonitoringmeasuresandpoliciestodealwiththeproblem.“Thesecitiesarepredictedtoreachpopulationsofupto80millionpeopleby2100,soactionstargetinghuman-relatedpollutionarebadlyneeded,”thescientistsstress.Alreadythenumberofpeopledyingprematurely(過(guò)早地)fromlongexposuretoairpollutionhasbeenontheincreaseandpeoplelivingincitiesinSouthAsiaaretheworstaffected.InDhaka,Bangladesh,some24,000peopledieofsuchcauseseachyearwhilearound100,000peopledieinIndiancitiessuchasMumbai,Bangaloreetc.“ThenumberofdeathsintropicalcitiesinAfricaisstilllowerduetorecentimprovementsinhealthcarethere.Buttheworsteffectsofairpollutiononhealthwilllikelyoccurinthecomingdecades,”thescientistssay.Thereasonsforworseningairqualityintropicalcitieslieinincreasingroadtraffic,wasteburning,andthewidespreaduseofcoalandwood.Industryisalsopartlytoblame.“Openburningforlandclearanceinthepastcontributedmosttoairpollutioninthetropics,”explainsKarnVohra,anauthorofthestudy.“Ouranalysissuggestswe’reenteringanewagewhensomecitiesexperienceratesofairpollutioninayearthatothersexperienceinadecade,”Vohrawarns.28.Whatisthefunctionofthenumbersmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toshowthenegativeeffectofurbanization.B.Towarnpeopletolimittheirtimeofgoingout.C.Toremindpeopletopayattentiontotheirhealth.D.Todisplaytheseriousnessofairpollutioninsometropicalcities.29.WhathelpsthetropicalcitiesinAfricamaintainalowerdeathrate?A.Thefast-pacedurbanization.B.Theimprovementsinhealthcare.C.Theproperpoliciesdealingwithairpollution.D.Theeffectiveairpollutionmonitoringmeasures.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blame”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Takeresponsibility. B.Getaffected. C.Breakdown. D.Checkout.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AirpollutionisfastgettingworseintropicalcitiesB.ThegrowingpopulationisspeedingupairpollutionC.HumanactivitiesleadtoairpollutionintropicalcitiesD.It’sofgreatimportancetoincreasetheuseofgreenenergy答案：28.D29.B30.A31.ADHeavyspacesuits,limitedelectricityandwater,nocommunicationwiththeoutsideworld,ornofreshfruitsandvegetables,youwouldn’tbemistakenifyou’repicturingaspacemissiontoMars.Andthat’sexactlywhatNASAwantedwiththeircopiedMar’strainingprogramming.Forfourmonths,KateGreenandfiveotherslivedinisolation(隔離)atthetopoftheHawaiianvolcanoofMaunaLoa.Thoughnotrealastronauts,theylived,worked,andsleptinsideofaspeciallybuiltcircularhouseinordertounderstandwhatlifeonMarscouldbelike.Inhernewbook,OnceUponaTimeILivedonMars:Space,Exploration,andLifeonEarth,Katewritesaboutherexperiencesandwhathumanexplorationreallymeans.Here’ssomeofwhatshewrote:"Asexpected,whileIwasawayonMarsmyhomechangedaswell.Whenanastronautcomesback,Earthisn’twhereitwas.Thewholesystemhaschangedfromunderandallaround.It’slikeanything,though.Youleaveandcomeback,andhomeisn’twhatitwas.Butsometimesleavingistheonlywaytoknowitwaseverhomeinthefirstplace."InthedaysandweeksafterreturningtoEarth,mypartnersandIatefreshfruitsandvegetablesandwesharedsomeofourmorepersonalobservationsduringthemission,allinservice,webelieved,ofabetterimaginedfuturetriptoMars.Thoseearlydaysbackhomearesomethingofbeingunclear,thoughIdorecallthestrengthofcertainsensations(知覺(jué)).Loudnoiseseasilyfrightenedme.Ittookdaysformetonotactivelynoticeeventheslightestwindonmyskin.Althoughtoughandunknown,wemustbelievethatwehumanscanbetterexplorespacethroughouron-goingefforts.32.WhydidKateandherpartnersliveinthecircularhouse?A.Totrainanastronaut. B.Toearnalotofmoney.C.ToexperiencevirtuallifeonMars. D.Tocollectwritingmaterialsforabook.33.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.ThehomeonMarshaschanged.B.Theearthsystemhasbeendamaged.C.Onlyleavingmakesyouknowthemeaningofhome.D.Katehastoadapttotwodifferentlivingconditions.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthespaceexploration?A.Unconcerned. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Unclear.35.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Afitnesspaper. D.Atravelbrochure.答案：32.C33.D34.C35.B第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Confidenceisoneofthebuildingblocksoflifetoanindividual’spersonality.Unfortunately,it’saqualitythatnotmanyofushave,notthefaultoftheindividual.____36____.Unhealthyenvironmentslikethehome,schoolandworkplaceandotherchanginglifeconditionscantakeawayconfidence.Herearefourtipstohelpyoubuildbackyourconfidence.Beginwithdoingwhatneedstobedone____37____,wecanalmostpraiseourselves,buildingconfidenceback.Dailylivesarepartofthisconfidenceencouragementbecausethereareactivitiestobecompleted.Meetingupwithdailygoalsstartsthehabitofdoingmore“l(fā)ittledropsofwater…”P(pán)utonyourbravefaceThefearoffallingiseveryman’sworstfear,butrememberthatwithoutfallingthenthere’snolearning.Sotryfirsttosetsmallgoalsforyourselfsoasnottobestressedoutbygoals.____38____.Putinmindthatthegoalathandismorevaluablethanthefearoffailure.____39____Thisinfluenceseverydecision-makingprocessthat’stobetakenbecause,inthelongrun,thesedecisionsdefinecharacter.Sodecisionsthatmightnotbeoffavourtoyouwouldhavetobetakenbasedonthevaluesthatoneisguidedby.Suchactionsbringasenseofconfidenceincharacterstrengthasitmakesoneproud.KeeptrackofyourachievementsItisagoodconfidencebuilder.____40____,quantifyyourachievementsastheybringtolighttheprogressyouhavemadesofar.Thiswillmakeyoufocusonyourgoals.A.DosomeexercisesB.ShowonwhatyourvaluesareC.HoweverbigorsmalltheyareD.WhenwecarryoutactivitiestobefinishedE.IfwehavenoambitiontoachieveourowndreamF.ThereareaseriesofreasonsthatpeopleloseconfidenceG.Theymayappearfar-reachingandthat’showfearbeginstoappear答案：36.F37.D38.G39.B40.C第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IwentforawalkuptoalocalparkandChesterwasrunningabout.Suddenly,twodogsappeared,attackinghim.Hegot____41____andranoffinanunfamiliardirection.Icanonly____42____myself-it’slikelosingafamilymember.Mydaughterdidn’tsleepforthreedays.Shejustthoughtherpetwas____43____.Myfamilyhadalmostlost____44____untilEricadecidedtoofferherservices.Sheusesadrone(無(wú)人機(jī))tohelpfindlostdogs.Equippedwithahi-techthermalimaging(熱成像)camera,thedronecandetectheat____45____from250feetintheair.____46____,whenaskedtohelpoutinasearchfora____47____,Ericasimplyturnsuptothedog’slastknown____48____andsetsupthedrone.Havingfoundmorethan160dogs,it’sprovedpretty____49____.Andit’seasytoseewhy.Canyou_____50_____Chesterrunningaroundthesewoods?Tothenakedeye(肉眼),it’svirtuallyimpossible,butpopthethermalimageupandhejumpsout,_____51_____hisownertobringhimsafelybackhome.Havingsavedhundredsofdogs,themethodisclearly_____52_____.Ericadoesn’t_____53_____forherservicesandinsteaddoesitforthepleasureofseeingtheowners_____54_____.Erica’sdronehashelpedcreatecountlesshappy_____55_____andissuretomakemanymoreinthefuture.41.A.concerned B.annoyed C.scared D.confused42.A.speakfor B.focuson C.turnto D.adaptto43.A.sick B.gone C.injured D.stuck44.A.attitude B.contact C.track D.hope45.A.impressions B.signals C.experiments D.behaviors46.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise47.A.family B.job C.chance D.dog48.A.location B.company C.adventure D.arrangement49.A.particular B.familiar C.successful D.suitable50.A.spot B.explore C.concentrate D.rescue51.A.forbidding B.allowing C.ordering D.warning52.A.challenging B.improving C.working D.surviving53.A.apply B.wish C.answer D.charge54.A.reunited B.recognized C.requested D.admired55.A.destinations B.solutions C.goals D.endings答案：41.C42.A43.B44.D45.B46.C47.D48.A49.C50.A51.B52.C53.D54.A55.D第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A’DrianeNievesdidn’tattendartschool,andsheneverdreamedof____56____(become)anartist.ThatchangedwhenNievesbegantostruggle____57____mentalhealth.Paintingisnotonlytreatmentforher,butit’shercareernow.“PaintingisnowtheprimarywaythatIexpress____58____(I),”Nievessaid.Nievesexperienceddeep____59____(anxious)aftergivingbirthtohersecondsonin20l0.Later,shewasdiagnosed(診斷)withBipolarⅡdisorder.“MydoctorsuggestedtomethatIfindsomethingcreativetohelpmanagethepressure,”shesaid.Nievestriedcrocheting(鉤編)forabouttwoweeks.Sheadmittedshewas____60____(bore)withit.Andoneday,shepickeduppainting.Asshepouredthepaintandmoveditaroundwithherhands,shefelt____61____senseofrelief.“Within45minutestoanhour,Ifelt____62____(complete)differentfromwhatIhadbefore,”shesaid.Sinceshestartedpaintingin2012,Nieves____63____(create)morethan1,000pieces.In20l2,shesetuphernonprofitTesseraArtsCollective.“Iwouldliketoencourageanyone____64____islivingwithamentaldisordertobekindtothemselvesandrememberthatyouareworthy.Youhavetheright_____65_____(live)afullandhealthylifeevenwhilemanagingamentalhealthconditionlikethis.”答案：56.becoming57.with58.myself59.anxiety60.bored61.a62.completely63.hascreated64.who65.tolive第四部分：寫(xiě)作66.假定你是李華，你的外國(guó)朋友Chris想通過(guò)觀看視頻學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦視頻《你好，中國(guó)》；2.闡述推薦理由(全面介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，講解通俗易懂等)。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：DearChris,KnowingthatyouwanttolearnChinesetraditionalculturebywatchingvideos,Iamwritingtorecommendoneexcellentvideotoyou.ThevideocalledHelloChinaisverypopularamongus.IttellsusaboutChinesetraditionalcultureandhasvariousthemesincludingChinesepainting,PekingOpera,Calligraphyetc.Mostimportantly,itisquiteeasytounderstandthecontentthatthevideoshares.Sowonderfulisthevideothatyouwon’tfeelbored.Istronglybelievethatyouwillenjoyavisualfeast.Hopefully,youcanfindmyrecommendationuseful.Lookingforwardtoyourtimelyreply.Yours,LiHua67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Timandhiswifewentshoppingforsomesuppliesduringlastmonth’sdeadlystorminTexas.Timimmediatelyregrettedthetripwhenhesawthelineofpeopleoutside,waitingtoentertheLeanderH-E-BPlus.Butthecouplewantedtobepreparedincaseconditionsworsened.Theyhadshoppedforaboutfifteenminutesbeforethestoresuddenlylostpowerandlightwentout.Customerscontinuedshoppinguntilastoremanageraskedthemtoheadtothecheckoutcounter.Timandhiswifejoinedwhathethoughttobeafewhundredpeopleinalongcheck-outline.Whenthecouplearrivedatthecheckoutcounter,thecashierletthemthroughsayingtherewasn’ttimetobaganything.Timthoughtthestorewouldcollecthisinformationforpaymentlater.Yetwhenheandhiswifeaskedaboutpaying,thecashiersaid,“Justgoaheadandbesafedrivinghome.”“Isawallthesepeoplegoingoutwithcartsanditkindofsurprisedus.Wow!Theyarelettingeverybodyleavewithfreegroceries,”Timsaid.Touchedbytheunexpectedactofkindnesstheyexpe