2023年湖北省黃岡市麻城實驗中學高一英語模擬試卷

含解析

一、選擇題

1.ThebestwayLucyimaginedvalueinthetwenty-firstcenturywastoconnect

creativitywithtechnology.

A.createdB.creatingC.tocreateD.havingcreated

參考答案：

C

2.--Hey,doyouhaveanytravelplansforyourspringfestivalvacation?

---___.Anygoodideas?

A.Ofcourse.B.Notreally.C.Notlikely.

D.It'scool.

參考答案：

B

3.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.Iarriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?

A.canB.mightC.needD.must

參考答案：

B

4.-Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

-Yes,I'veneverbeentoonebefore.

A.amoreexcitedB.themostexcitedC.amoreexcitingD.themostexciting

參考答案：

C

24.YoucanchoosetowatchTVathomegoshoppingwithme.

A.andB.butC.soD.or

參考答案：

D

略

6.Hervaluableadvicetobetaken,oryouwillsuffermoreloss.

A.deservesB.survivesC.servesD.proves

參考答案：

A

略

7.Whenyou'vefinishedwiththatbook,don'tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,?

A.doyouB.don'tyouC.willyouD.won'tyou

參考答案：

C

8.Whenthenewscamethewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.

A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because

參考答案：

c

略

9.Theirteam__everymatchsofarthisyear,buttheystillhavetwogamestoplay.

A.waswinningB.haswonC.hadwonD.wins

參考答案：

B

10.Theideaofgoingouttoplaytheboyfromlisteningtotheteacherattentively.

A.distractB.distracted

C.wasdistractedD.beingdistracted

參考答案：

B

distract與from連用，表示"使......注意力轉移；使分心”。

11.Thetrafficproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeingshouldhaveattracted

thelocalgovernment'sattention.

A.solvedB.solveC.tosolveD.solving

參考答案：

A

12.Iwon'tcallyou,somethingunexpectedhappens.

A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while

參考答案：

A

13.—CouldyousendmeanapplicationfortheTOEFLtest?

—.What'syournameandaddress?

A.It'sallrightB.You'rewelcome

C.That'srightD.Noproblem

參考答案：

D

14.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenillness.

A.bringsinB.givesinC.leadstoD.owesto

參考答案：

C

15.hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Where

參考答案：

B

略

16.Westillwentonworkingitwascold.

A.althoughB.evenifC.howeverD.whatever

參考答案：

B

17.I'vefinallyfinishedmypaperanditmeanentiremonth.

A.wastakenB.takes

C.tookD.hadtaken

參考答案：

C

【詳解】考查時態。句意：我現在已經完成論文了，這件事花了我一個月時間。對于現在

來說該動作已經結束，所以用一般過去時，故選C。

二、完型填空

18.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最

佳選項。

AverageLifeExpectancy

Howlongdoyouexpecttolive?—36—,whatistheaveragelifeexpectancyforus?

Theaveragelifeexpectancy_37___fromcountrytocountry,but_38—many

countriesnowadays,theaveragelifeexpectancyisover70years.That_39―the

averagepersonwilllivetobe_40—70yearsold.

-41_,intheUnitedStatesin1980,theaveragelifeexpectancywas73.8years.

Thisage,73.8years,isalittle_42_thantheaveragelifeexpectancyin1970.In1970,

theaveragewas70.8.Infact,ifyoulookattheaveragelifeexpectancy_43—forlast

century,youllseethattheaverage_44―everyyear.—45—,in1900itwas47.3,in

1920itwas54.1,in1940was62.9,andin1960theaverage__46_was69.7years.

Soyoucanseethatin100years,theaveragelifeexpectancy_47—from47.3to

73.8.

Why__48_theaveragelifeexpectancy_49__increasing?Themainreasonsare

—50—healthcare.First,healthcare,especiallygeneralhealthcareforyoungchildren

has―51—steadily.

Second,_52__drugshavebeen__53__inthepast40or50years.Thesepowerful

drugscan_54_andcuremanydiseasesthat_55—fatalinthepast.

36.A.ByallmeansB.ForexampleC.ThatistosayD.Takeiteasy

37.A.variesB.differentC.changesD.increases

38.A.amongB.onC.toD.in

39.A.happensB.seemsC.meansD.causes

40.A.atleastB.atmostC.atallD.last

41.A.ActuallyB.TrulyC.ConstantlyD.Continuously

42.A.smallerB.higherc.biggerD.lower

43.A.ideaB.researchC.data（數據）D.rule

44.A.getshigherB.ismoreC.addslongerD.becomeslarger

45.A.OnceinawhileB.ForinstanceC.FortheinstanceD.Nowandthen

46.A.livingyearsB.livingtimeC.lifetimeD.livetime

47.A.hasraisedB.hasrisenC.hasliftedD.hasgrown

48.A.doesB.doC.isD.be

49.A.findB.stayC.feelD.keep

50.A.joinedtoB.connectedwith

C.caughtupwithD.referredto

51.A.changedB.improvedC.increasedD.developed

52.A.agreatdealofB.alargenumberof

C.largequantityofD.thelargenumberof

53.A.developedB.discoveredC.inventedD.managed

54.A.saveB.againstC.protectD.prevent

55.A.wastobeB.hadtobeC.oughttobeD.usedtobe

參考答案：

36—40CADCA41—45ABCAB46—50CBADB51—55BBADD

三、閱讀理解

19.Forsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.Aboutfourpercentofthepopulationiswhat

scientistscall"amusic."Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytoappreciatemusic

orrecognizemusicalnotes（音調）.Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweentwo-

songs.Amusicscanonlyhearthedifferencebetweentwonotesiftheyarefarapartonthe

musicalscale.

Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusic

topiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Theirabilitytoenjoymusic

setsthemapartfromothers.Itcanbedifficultforotherpeopletoidentifywiththeircondition.

Infact,mostpeoplecannotbegintounderstandwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.Justgoingtoa

restaurantorashoppingmallcanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusics

intentionallystayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscanresultinwithdrawal

andsocialisolation.a\usedtohateparties/'saysMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonly

recentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinally

learninghowtoidentifythisunusualcondition.

Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthebrainsofpeoplewhocan

appreciatemusic.Thedifferenceiscomplicated,anditdoesn/tinvolvedefectivehearing.

Amusicscanunderstandothernonmusicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblems

understandingordinaryspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan/tseccertain

colorls.

Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed（診斷）.Foryears,

Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemwithmusic.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.

Thereisanameforhercondition.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain.""Whenpeopleinvite

metoaconcert,Ijustsay,'Nothanks.Kmamusic；"saysMargaret."\justwishIhadlearnedto

saythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy//

48.Whichofthefollowingistrueofamusics?

A.Listeningtomusicisfarfromenjoyableforthem.

B.Theyloveplaceswheretheyarelikelytohearmusic.

C.Theycaneasilytelltwodifferentsongsapart.

D.Theirsituationiswellunderstoodbymusicians.

49.Accordingtoparagraph3,apersonwith'"defectivehearing“isprobablyonewho.

A.dislikeslisteningtospeechesB.canhearanythingnonmusical

C.hasahearingproblemD.lacksacomplicatedhearingsystem

50.Inthelastparagraph,Margaretexpressedherwishthat.

A.herproblemwithmusichadbeendiagnosedearlier

B.shewereseventeenyearsoldratherthanseventy

C.herproblemcouldbeeasilyexplained

D.shewereabletomeetotheramusics

51.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?

A.Amusics'strangebehaviours.

B.Somepeople/sinabilitytoenjoymusic.

C.Musicaltalentandbrainstructure.

D.Identificationandtreatmentofamusics.

參考答案：

48.A49.C50.A51.B

試題分析：文章講述的是世界上有一群天生不喜歡聽音樂的人，被稱之為amusic,這些人

聽力上沒有任何問題，只是不喜歡聽音樂，也無法欣賞音樂。很多人在之前都因此而苦

惱，現在有了科學的解釋，他們可以擺脫那種尷尬、不自在的處境了。

[48題詳解】

根據第一段"Forsomepeople,musicisnofunatall”可知，A項正確，意為，〃對于某些人來

說，聽音樂并不是開心的事情〃和A項的聽音樂對他們來說遠非是愉快的相同。因此，B

項也是錯誤的。根據第一段的"Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilityto

recognizeorreproducemusicalnotes（音調）.Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifference

betweentwosongs.〃可知，CD兩項錯誤。

[49題詳解】

該段前兩句講的是不愛聽音樂的人和喜歡聽音樂的人是不同的，他們之間的區別很復雜，

但是那havenoproblemsunderstandingordinaryspeech.〃又講到了這些不愛聽音樂的人在

理解其他非音樂的聲音或者演講的時候是沒有問題的，目的是為了強調他們是正常的，沒

有什么缺陷的,因此defectivehearing指的是C項的ahearingproblem,即聽覺有問題。句

意為，他們之間的區別是很負責的，但并不包括聽覺有問題這種情況。

[50題詳解】

IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy.意為，我希望我在

十七歲的時候就學會了這樣說（指的是N。thanks,Kmamusic這句，意為，謝謝你，我是

一個不喜歡聽音樂的人），而不是到了七十歲才學會。從最后一段我們知道，their

conditionisfinallydiagnosed（診斷）他們的這種狀況終于最后確診了，他們都屬于amusic,

但是這來的太遲了，對于Margaret來說，因為之前她總是Margaretfeltembarrassedabout

herproblem感到很尷尬，因此她希望她年輕的時候，就可以有現在這樣的診斷。

【51題詳解】

全文主要講述的是不喜愛聽音樂的一類人，被稱之為amusic,他們之前都沒有得到統一的

診斷或者認識，直到現在。因此選擇B項，Somepeople'sinabilitytoenjoymusic意為,一

些人無法欣賞音樂。A項，錯在strangebehaviors,文章只是說他們不喜歡有音樂的地

方，并沒有講到他們其他的一些奇怪的舉動。C項Musicaltalentandbrainstructure音樂天

賦和大腦構造，明顯與文章大意不符。D項中錯在treatment,意為治療，文章并沒有講

到如何幫助這些人治療他們的問題。因此排除D。

考點：考查科普類閱讀

20.E-mailcanbeapowerfulnewtoolinimprovingcommunicationbetweenpatientsand

physicians.

UsingtheInternet,doctors“cananswermorequestionsfrommorepatientsinashortertime,w

writesDrBadalPal,afamousdoctorinManchester,UK.

AccordingtoPal,nearly40%ofAmericanpatientssaytheyhaveusede-mailto

communicatewithadoctorinthepast.Henoteshowever,thatalthoughpatientshavesuch

interest,onlyupto2%ofdoctorsintheUnitedStatesoffere-mailservices.

Usinge-mail,doctorscanmakesureoftheiradviceandpointpatientstopatients

informationmaterialsandsourcesontheInternet.It'ssaidthatmorethan10.000health-

orientedwebsitesalreadyexistnow.

Howeversomepeopleworrythatwidespreaduseofmedicale-mailmightsetuptwo

kindsofcare-one“haves"andanotherforthe"have-nots”.ButPalpointsoutthat“Inthenear

futurenearlyeverylibrarywilloffer(Internetande-mail)servicesintheUnitedStates,wallowing

evenlow-incomepatientstousesuchmeans.Palalsotalksaboutotherpossiblebarriersto

acceptanceofmedicale-mail.

“Doctorsmaybeunwillingtooffere-mailservicesforfearofincreasingworkloadand

uncertaintyaboutthetimetheyspent/'heexplained,andpatientsmayworrythattheirmedical

informationmightbereadbyothers.Z/Buttheseproblemscanallbesolved//headds.

E-mailmayw