2024年定西市普通高中高一年級學業質量檢測試卷英語考生注意：1.本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：北師大版必修Book1Unit1~Unit3。第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.WhenwillBillreturnthecartoSue?A.Before4:30pm.B.By5:00pm.C.Before5:30pm.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisconfidentthatshecanfinishtheworkontime.B.Sheisunsureifshecancompletetheworkontime.C.Shehopesthatthemancanhelpherwiththework.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan.B.Goingcampinginthesummer.C.Anormallifeinthesummerholiday.4.HowmanystudentstooktheEnglishcompetition?A.45.B.50.C.60.5.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Europeanpaintings.B.Abook.C.Ayellowcover.第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Theshowerhandlecan’tbeturned.B.Thebreakfastisratherbad.C.Thereisnohotwater.7.Whatwillthewomandothismorning?A.Havetheshowermended.B.Attendseveralmeetings.C.Haveherhaircut.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Ahospital.B.Abookstore.C.Asupermarket.9.Howwillthewomangothere?A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthewomansee?A.Acake.B.Ahouse.C.Aphoto.11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sgrandma?A.Sheoftenfeelsalittleweak.B.ShewasborninAmerica.C.Sheisstillhealthy.12.Howmanydaughtersdoestheman’sgrandmahave?A.2.B.3.C.5.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthehighschoolintheUSA?A.It’sboring.B.It’sstressful.C.It’senjoyable.14.Whichteamwasthewomanoninhighschool?A.Swimming.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.15.Wherewasthewomanlastyear?A.InCanada.B.InAmerica.C.InJapan.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Holdmoreparties.B.Startswimmingagain.C.Livenearalakeorariver.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whenwasthefirstrealnewspaperstarted?A.In1609.B.In1665.C.In1704.18.Whichcountrywasthefirsttopublishnewspapers?A.England.B.America.C.Germany.19.WhichwasthefirstsuccessfulnewspaperinAmerica?A.StrassburgRelation.B.TheBostonNews-Letter.C.TheNewYorkSun.20.Whatdidthespeakersayaboutthefirstpennynewspaper?A.Itwasthefirstonetohaveadvertisements.B.ItwascalledTheLondonGazette.C.Itonlycostadollar.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheDavisStampedeisalong-standingtraditionwithrunningandwalking.Theeventincludes5km,10km,andhalfmarathonroutes,whichareloop(環形)coursesthattravelalongbothroadwaysandDavis’tree-linedgreenbelts.Entrytotheeventincludesashort-sleeveT-shirt,afinishermedal,timingandpost-racerefreshments(點心).Experiencedpacerswillleadpacegroupsinthehalfmarathonforgoalfinishtimesfrom1:30,1:35,1:40,2:55to3:00.Theycanhelpyoureachyourgoaltime,setanewpersonalbestrecordandhaveagreatrace.Afreekids’funrunisofferedtokidsaged13andunder.Botha1/4-milecourseanda1/2-milecourseareoffered.Thekids’runsstartat10:30.Date:Sunday,December17,2023Location:PlayfieldsPark,SouthDavisDistance:5km,10km,halfmarathon,kids’run.Post-raceemail:Pleasereadoutpost-raceemail(senttoallregisteredathletesonSunday,December17)here.Photos:AvailablehereStatusofmedals:AllmedalshavebeendistributedtoFleetFeet’sasindicatedintheaboveemail,orshipped(basedonthecountyofresidence).Youcanviewourlistofshippedmedalsandtheshippingdateintheemail.Forthosewhosemedalswereshipped,ifyourmedalhasn’tarrived,contactussothatwecantrackit.1.Howcanexperiencedpacershelppeople?A.Byteachingthemrunningandwalkingskills.B.Bycompletingafullmarathonwiththem.C.Byrelaxingtheirmusclesafterarace.D.Byhelpingthemgettheirbestresults.2.WhatisthefactabouttheDavisStampede?A.Ithasafairlyshorthistory.B.Itisheldinthecountryside.C.Itisintendedforprofessionalrunners.D.Itoffersfreecoursesforchildrenunder13.3.Whatdoesthepost-raceemailshow?A.Thecompetitorlist. B.Thescheduleoftherace.C.Theshippingdateofmedals. D.Theorganizingcommitteeoftheevent.BAnearthquakehitTurkeyandSyrialastmonth.Over40,000peoplelosttheirlivesinthenaturaldisaster,andthatnumberisexpectedtoclimb.Butpeoplearestayingstrongandholdingouthopeasrescuerscontinuetosearchforandrescuesurvivors.33-year-oldNeclaCamuzwastrappedinsideherhomewithher10-day-oldson,Yagiz,inherarms.Shewaitedfor90hoursbeforebeingrescued.WhileCamuzwasworriedthattheywouldneverbefound,shelookedtoherbabyasasourceofstrength.“Ithinkifmysonhadn’tbeenstrongenoughtodealwiththis,Iwouldn’thavebeen,either,”sheshared.Thisstoryhadanevenhappierending.Camuzwastoldthatherhusbandand3-year-oldsonhadalsosurvived.Theywouldgettogetherafterthisterribleexperience.Butbabiesandyoungpeoplearen’ttheonlysurvivors.77-year-oldFatmaGungorwastrappedfor212hoursbeforebeingfreed.“Iamsoexcited.Idon’tknowwhattosay.Wealmostgottothepointofgivingup,butourstrugglehasendedwell,”onerescuersaid.FindingGungorprovidesnewmotivation(動力)forrescuers,whohavebeenworkingaroundtheclock.Theyareencouragedtokeepuptheirsearch.AccordingtoChiefMedicalCorrespondentDr.SanjayGupta,it’suncommontofindsurvivorsaftertheyhavebeentrappedformorethan100hours,butlowtemperaturesmightbethefactor.“Ontheonehand,thecoldweathermakestherescueverydifficult,foritisbelowfreezingrightnow.Ontheotherhand,itmayreducethedemandforwater.Perhapsthatisthecasethistime,”hesaid.Asalways,thesestoriesgivehopethattherearemanypeoplestillwaitingtoberescued.Butoncepeoplearepulledfromthestones,thereisahardroadaheadaspeoplehavelosttheirhomes,andmanyhavealsolosttheirfamilies.Ifyouarelookingforawaytohelp,considerdonatingtoGlobalGiving’searthquakefund.4.HowdidCamuzlivethroughtheearthquakeinheropinion?A.Byusingprofessionalskills. B.Byseeinghernewbornbaby’ssurvival.C.Byhavingtrustinherfamily. D.Byfindingsomewaterandfood.5.WhatdotherescuersrealizeaftersavingGungor?A.Morepeoplecanberescued.B.Oldpeoplehaveastrongerwill.C.Rescuershavetobecalmenough.DRescueworkwillbecomemoredifficult.6.WhatdoDr.SanjayGupia’swordssuggestaboutthecoldweather?A.Itisunusualforlocalpeople.B.Itcanbebothharmfulandfavorable.CItmakesrescuerseasiertosavetrappedpeople.D.Itcausestrappedpeopletoreducedemandforfood.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tocallonpeopletooffersupporttothosesuffering.B.Togivesometipsonsurvivinganearthquake.C.Topointouttheproblemsfacingrescuers.D.Tostresstheimportanceoftimelyrescue.CAnewdevicecouldsavelivesbysoundinganalarmwhenchildrenorpetsareleftaloneinvehicles(車輛).DevelopedbyresearchersattheUniversityofWaterloo,thedeviceusesradartechnologyandartificialintelligence(AI)todetectunattendedchildrenoranimalswith100%accuracy.Smallenoughtofitinthepalmofahand,thedeviceisdesignedtobeattachedtoavehicle’srear-viewmirror(后視鏡).Itsendsoutradarsignalsthatarereflectedbackbypeople,animalsandobjectsinthevehicle.Built-inAlthenanalyzesthereflectedsignals.“Itsolvesaseriousproblem,”saidGeorgeShaker,anengineeringprofessoratWaterloo.“Thedeviceissoaffordablethatitcouldbecomestandardequipmentinallvehicles.”Analysisbythedevicedeterminesthenumberofpeopleandtheirlocationinavehicle.Thatinformationcouldbeusedtosetrates(費用)forride-sharingservices,ortoqualifyvehiclesforcar-poollanes(共乘車道).Inprimarypurpose,however,istodetectwhenachildorapethasbeenleftbehindbyaccident,asituationthatcanresultinserousharmordeathinextremelyhotorcoldweather.Insuchcases,thesystemwouldpreventvehicledoorsfromlockingandsoundanalarmtoremindthedriver,passengersandotherpeopleintheareathatthereisaproblem.“Unlikecameras,thisdevicepreservesprivacyanditdoesn’thaveanyblindspotsbecauseradarcangetthroughseatstodetermineifthereisachildinarear-facingcarseat,”saidShaker.Smallenoughtofitinthepalmofahand,thedevicecanrecognizedifferencesbetweenlivingbeingsandinanimate(無生命的)objectsbydetectingbreathingmovements.Researchersarenowexploringtheusetowatchthesignsofdriversfordistraction,illnessesorotherissues.8.Whyhasthenewdevicebeendeveloped?A.Mainlytoqualifyvehiclesforcar-poollanes.B.Mainlytosetratesforride-sharingservices.C.Mainlytoseeifthereisanydangerousobjectinsideavehicle.D.Mainlytohelppreventchildrenorpetsfrombeingleftbehindinvehicles.9.Howwillthedeviceworktowarnadriver?A.Bysendingsignalstoadriver’sphone. B.Bylockingavehicledoor.C.Bysoundinganalarm. D.Bygivingoutaredlight.10.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftheadvantagesofthisdevice?A.Itcanprotectprivacy. B.Itcanhelppeopledrivemuchfaster.C.Itspriceisreasonable. D.Itssizeisrathersmall.11.WhatisthedifferencebetweencamerasandthenewdeviceaccordingtoShaker’sopinion?A.Theradarofthedevicecangetthroughseats.B.Theradarofthedevicecantakeclearerphotos.C.Thedevicecansendaweakvoiceinavehicletoadriver.D.Thedevicecanrecognizelivingbeingsratherthaninanimateobjects.DThedaystartsearlyforTangShengli,abirdprotectionvolunteerinLanshancounty,Yongzhou,Hunanprovince.Atabout5am,the60-year-oldisinuniformandreadytostarthisday’sworkprotectingandrecordingmigratory(遷徙的)birds.LocatedonthenorthernsideoftheNanlingMountains,Lanshanisanimportantpassagewayformigratorybirds.FromSeptembertoDecembereveryyear,morethan240speciesofmigratorybirdsflyfromSiberiatoAustraliaviaHunan.Inthepast10years,Tanghasrecordedmorethan120speciesofsuchbirdswithhiscamera.“TheflightcallsofthemigratorybirdsatnightattractmesomuchthatIcannotsleep.AllIwanttodoisgetupandrecordthem,”Tangsays.WhenTangjoinedtheHunanprovincialbirdprotectionorganizationin2013,heknewhefacedatoughtask.Numerousmigratorybirdswerelosteachyearasaresultofkillingandillegaltrade.Atthattime,poachers(偷獵者)litupthehillsidetoattractthebirdsthereandhuntthem.Somenightshundredsofbirdswouldbekilledorcaught,remembersLiaoChanggui,anofficialwiththelocalforestrybureau.Byday,TangdistributesbrochurestovillagersinLanshantoraisepublicawarenessofbirdprotection,whileatnight,hegoesdeepintothewildernesstotackleillegalhunting.“Manyvillagersdidn’tthinkbirdhuntingwasillegal,andsomemadealivingfromit.Ourworkhasaffectedtheirbusiness,”Tangexplains,addinghiswifewasthreatenedattheirhomeinordertostophimdoinghiswork.Tostoppoaching,inOctober2012,theNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationissuedanoticetopreventtheillegalhuntingofmigratorybirds.InDecemberthatyear,theHunanprovincialgovernmentpromisedtofightagainstpoachingandestablishabirdmonitoringandprotectionsystem.Sofar,43migratorybirdprotectionstationshavebeenbuiltacrosstheprovince,coveringalmostallkeypointsonthepassageway.In2020,a“lightsout”programstartedinLanshancountytopreventthebirdsfrombeingdistracted(使分心).OnNov1,theHunanprovincialgovernmentissuedabanonhuntingmigratorybirdsandotherwildlifelistedundernationalandprovincialprotection.Nationwide,theNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationiscarryingoutatwo-monthspecialactionplantostrengthenpatrolsandremoveillegalhuntingequipmentinnationalparks,naturereservesandbirdmigrationroutesacrossthecountry.12.Whydidpoacherslightupthehillsideaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Tofindtheirwayaroundthehill.B.Tosearchforbirds’nestsandcatchthem.C.Todrawthebirds’attentiontocatchthem.D.Toleadthebirdstoflysafelyandinthecorrectdirection.13.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“tackle”inparagraph3?A.Giveup. B.Putoff. C.Callfor. D.Dealwith.14.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?AWaystopunishbirdpoachers.B.Routesmigratorybirdsflyalong.C.Measurestoprotectmigratorybirds.D.Reasonswhypoacherstrytocapturebirds.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthenewsreport?A.EnsuringbirdshaveasafepassageB.ImportantpassagewayformigratorybirdsC.FlightcallsofmigratorybirdsatnightattractTangD.Tangrecordsmorethan120speciesofmigratorybirds第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Animalsarelivingcreaturesandmostofusoftenforgetaboutthis.Althoughtheycan’tspeakourlanguage,theycanunderstandus.Butsomepeopletreatthembadly.___16___.Sometimestheselittlecreaturescan’thelpthemselves.Sotheyneedyoutohelpthem.Youdon’thavetospendmoney,though.Hereareafewwaysyoucancontributetoanimalwelfare.VolunteeratthelocalanimalsheltersIfyoucan’tgivemoneytoanimalshelters,youcanvisitalocalanimalshelterandofferyourhelp.Youdon’thavetohaveanyspecialskillstohelpanimals.___17___.Reportanyformofanimalabuse(虐待)Ifyouknowsomeonebeatstheirpetstodeathordoesn’tfeedthemforweeks,reportthecaseofanimalabuse.___18___.Don’tkeepsilent.Letothersknowhowthatpersontreatsanimals.Thisway,youmaysavethelivesofthosepooranimals.Haveaplant-baseddiet___19___.Whilemeattastesdelicious,thinkofhowoneanimaliskilledsothatyoucaneatthatsteak.___20___Breakthehabitofbuyingthingsthatcontainanimalproducts.Manybeautyitems,especiallyfacecreamsandlipsticks,containanimalproducts.Sobesureyoudon’tbuythem.Everyoneshouldavoidanythingthatincludesleather,silkorfur.Animalsdeservetolivetheirlivesfreefromabuse,painandsuffering.Theyaresensitive,emotional,andintelligent.Theyarelivingcreaturesthatneedourhelp.Don’tneglect(疏于照顧)them.A.StopbuyingitemsthatcontainanimalproductsB.SomediseasesarelinkedtoeatinganimalproductsC.NoonehastherighttoabuseanimalsorleavethemhungryorsickD.ItisoneoftheeasiestwaystoreducethedemandforanimalproductsE.YoucantakeaninjuredanimaltoananimalhospitalifyouhappentoseeoneF.YoucandothesimplestthingssuchasfeedinganimalsortakingdogsforawalkG.Beingstrongerthanthemdoesn’tmeanthathumanshavetherighttotreatthembadly第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whatisthefirstthingyouthinkofwhenyouheartheword“Hollywood?”Fameormaybemoney.Eachactororactresshastheirownwayofbecomingfamous.Butsome___21___intheirownway.OneheroinHollywood,andtheonlyonethat___22___millionsoflives,byjoiningUnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergencyFund(UNICEF),wasAudreyHepburn.“IcanprovewhatUNICEFmeanstochildren,___23___Iwasamongthosewhoreceivedfoodandmedical___24___rightafterWorldWarⅡ,”saidactressAudreyatthetimeofher___25___aGoodwillAmbassador(大使)in1989.“Ihavelong-lastinggratitudeforUNICEF.”AudreywasborninBelgiumonMay4th,1929.Whenshewasyoung,she___26___warsandsawherfamily___27___rightinfrontofhereyesandsufferedalot.Afterthewar,shewenttoLondon,whereshecontinuedtopracticeballet.Shehadgreattalent,but___28___,herheightandmalnutrition(營養不良)duringthewarmeantthatshewas___29___tobecomeagreatballerina(芭蕾舞女演員).Allthe___30___timessheexperiencedmadeherthinkofhelpingothersinneed,andthatledhertojoinUNICEF.Audreyhelpedchildrenthroughouttheworldbysupplyingthemwithloveandcourage.MostofHollywood’sstarsonlythinkaboutwhatwillmakethem___31___andwhatwillmakepeoplelikethemmore.Audrey,however,thoughtaboutwhatmadepeoplearoundherhappy.“Charityworkislikea___32___forme,”saidAudrey,“butitisnevertoohardtodotheworkyoulove.”Audreyis___33___notonlybecauseofherhardtimesduringthewars,butalsoher___34___helpingthosewhohavethesamechildhoodasshedid.Audreyfoughtagainstthenegatives(負面)oftheworld,andturnedthemintogoodsides.EventhoughAudreyhas___35___,asanangelofbeautyandlove,peoplestillrememberher.Audrey,whoopenedherheartandmindtopeoplearoundtheworld,issuretolastforever.21.A.shine B.revise C.wander D.respond22.A.memorized B.described C.saved D.followed23.A.unless B.because C.until D.while24.A.training B.relief C.science D.equipment25.A.laughover B.defenseagainst C.doubtabout D.appointmentas26.A.wentthrough B.gotacross C.madeup D.adaptedto27.A.cured B.freed C.shot D.hidden28A.formally B.independently C.regularly D.unfortunately29.A.unable B.curious C.eager D.likely30.A.golden B.tough C.limited D.free31.A.discouraged B.frightened C.satisfied D.stressed32.A.danger B.pain C.note D.test33.A.questioned B.addicted C.admired D.retired34.Atroublein B.pressurefrom C.selectionfrom D.devotionto35.A.passedaway B.setoff C.brokendown D.droppedout第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Afewyearsago,IenjoyedmysummervacationatNewYork’sHarrimanStateParkwithagoodfriend.Theplace___36___weweregoingtowasthebeautifulLakeSebago.Itwascertainlyaniceplacewithtentplatforms,anumberofkayaksandswimmingareas.Itwasquite___37___(convenience)forustofishthere.Assoonaswereachedthebestnearbyfishingspot,myfriendbeganunloadingthebaggage,andpassedmeafishingpolewithapieceofredclothattached___38___it.IpositionedthepoleinwhatIconsidered___39___(be)theperfectplaceandtriedtocast(扔)thelineinthewater.Afterjustafewfailedtries,Ifinallyhaditdown.Soona10-inchbluegill(藍腮太陽魚)caughtit.Feelingexcitedbutnervous,Ipulleditup.Thewaterwasrathershallow(淺),sothefishwasn’tabletosinkdownorreallyrunwiththeline.Eventhoughitjumpedoutofthewaterseveraltimesduringmystrugglewiththisveryfirstfish,Iwasstillabletoholdon___40___(patient).Atthistime,myfriendbeganrunningaroundthedocklikeachildmadlyinsearchofsomething.Ineverrealizedwhatthatreactionwasaboutuntilheshoutedatme,lookingvery___41___(excite),“Hey,man,congratulationstoyou.Thisisthebiggestfishthat___42___(catch)byussincehalfayearago.”Icaughtatotalofsixfishthatday.Therearemany___43___(benefit)fromfishingbesidealakeorariver.Itisbothan___44___(recreate)andanentertainment.Iwillneverbefed___45___withsuchanoutdooractivity.第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)46.假設你是育才中學學生李華，你的英國網友Henry向你詢問你校俱樂部活動情況。你校有可供選擇的俱樂部，例如戲劇俱樂部、音樂俱樂部、辯論俱樂部和乒乓球俱樂部等。請你給Henry回復郵件，簡述你最近加入某俱樂部的情況，內容包括：1.你校俱樂部的種類和活動時間；2.你最近加入某俱樂部的理由；3.期待了解Henry加入俱樂部的情況。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearHenry,Howareyoudoing?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。MyfamilyhadahardtimewhenIwasinGrade11.MyparentslosttheirjobsduringtheDepression.Dadwastooilltoworkoutside,whileMumhadatoughtimeraisinguskidsonherowninoursmallcommunity.Wereliedonourcommunityassistancetokeepusclothed,andalthoughourclothesweresecondhand,wethoughttheywerebeautiful.Lookingback,IrealizewhatMumwentthroughforsendinguskidstoschool.Everymorningshewouldputanewpieceofcardboardinourshoes,bec