內蒙古呼和浩特市2023年中考英語真題一、單項選擇（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）1．—Thereisachocolatecakeonthetable.Isitformeorforyourfather?—It'sfor____,Mum.Happybirthday!A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself【解析】【分析】句意：——桌子上有一塊巧克力蛋糕。是給我的還是給你父親的？——這是給你的，媽媽。生日快樂！A.you你，人稱代詞賓格；B.your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；C.yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；D.yourself你自己，反身代詞。根據Mum.Happybirthday!，此處用代詞you作賓語，故選A。

【點評】考查代詞辨析。注意區分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的用法。2．Inmostmuseums,thereisnoshoutingandnorunning,andyou____touchanything.A．couldn't B．can't C．needn't D．mustn't【解析】【分析】句意：在大多數博物館里，不能喊叫，不能奔跑，也禁止碰任何東西。A.couldn't不能；B.can't不能；C.needn't不必要；D.mustn't禁止。根據Inmostmuseums,thereisnoshoutingandnorunning可知，在博物館里禁止碰東西，故選D。

【點評】考查情態動詞辨析。注意mustn't有"禁止，不準"的含義。3．Theairhasbeenmuch____theseyears.Governmentsaretakingactionagainstpollution.A．badly B．worst C．bad D．worse【解析】【分析】句意：這些年來空氣變得更糟了。政府正在采取措施治理污染。A.badly糟糕地，副詞原級；B.worst最糟糕的（地），形容詞或者副詞最高級；C.bad壞的，形容詞原級；D.worse更糟糕的（地），形容詞或者副詞比較級。根據hasbeen可知，此處為形容詞作表語，much修飾形容詞比較級，故選D。

【點評】考查形容詞比較級。注意much，even，abit等副詞可以修飾形容詞比較級。4．Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobehave____inpublic.A．properly B．clearly C．importantly D．widely【解析】【分析】句意：父母應該教育孩子在公共場合舉止得體。A.properly得體地；B.clearly清晰地；C.importantly重要地；D.widely廣泛地。根據behave和inpublic可知，在公共場合要舉止得體，故選A。

【點評】考查副詞辨析。注意識記副詞properly，clearly，importantly和widely的含義。5．—Whatdoyouthinkofthiscupoftea?—It____reallygreat.I'dlikeanothercup.A．sounds B．feels C．looks D．tastes【解析】【分析】句意：——你覺得這杯茶怎么樣？——味道嘗起來真的很棒。我想再來一杯。A.sounds聽起來；B.feels摸起來；C.looks看起來；D.tastes嘗起來。根據thiscupoftea和I'dlikeanothercup可知，這杯茶嘗起來很好喝，故選D。

【點評】考查動詞辨析。注意識記動詞sound，feel，look和taste的含義。6．WhenyougotoanewschoolthisSeptember,you'dbetterlearnhowto____yourclassmates.A．catchupwith B．getalongwithC．takecareof D．getoutof【解析】【分析】句意：當你今年九月去一所新學校時，你最好學會如何與你的同學相處。A.catchupwith趕上；B.getalongwith與……友好相處；C.takecareof照顧；D.getoutof擺脫。根據you'dbetterlearnhowto和yourclassmates.可知，是學習如何與同學友好相處，故選B。

【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。注意識記動詞短語catchupwith，getalongwith，takecareof和getoutof的含義。7．Theywentclimbing____themorningofMayIandcameback____theafternoon．A．on;on B．in;in C．on;in D．in;on【解析】【分析】句意：他們在五一的早晨去爬山，下午返回。表示"在具體某一天的早晨、下午、晚上"用介詞on，表示泛指"在早晨、下午、晚上"用介詞in，第一空后有themorningofMay1，因此用on，第二空intheafternoon為固定搭配，表示"在下午"，用in，故選C。

【點評】考查介詞辨析。注意表示"在具體某一天的早晨、下午、晚上"用介詞on，表示"在早晨、下午、晚上"用介詞in。8．IttookusnearlyeighthourstogettoZibo,____itwasworthitbecauseit'sanamazingcity,wherepeoplearekindandfriendly.A．and B．but C．so D．or【解析】【分析】句意：我們花了將近8個小時才到達淄博，但這是值得的，因為這是一個令人驚嘆的城市，那里的人都很善良和友好。A.and和；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.or或者。根據上文IttookusnearlyeighthourstogettoZibo可知，到達淄博的路上用的時間很長；根據下文itwasworthitbecauseit'sanamazingcity可知，這里說的是有意義的一面，上下文之間形成轉折關系，故選B。

【點評】考查連詞辨析。注意分析上下文之間的關系，然后確定需要填的連詞。9．High-speedtrainsareseenasoneofthenewFourGreat____ofChina.A．Inventions B．Advantages C．Environments D．Technologies【解析】【分析】句意：高鐵被視為中國的新四大發明之一。A.Inventions發明；B.Advantages優點；C.Environments環境；D.Technologies科技。根據High-speedtrains可知是新的發明，故選A。

【點評】考查名詞辨析。注意首先讀懂句子，并識別選項中的名詞，從而選出正確答案。10．—Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?—Yes,we____wellbyourhosts.A．treated B．treat C．weretreated D．aretreated【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜歡昨天晚上的晚會嗎？——是的，主人對我們招待得很好。A.treated一般過去時；B.treat一般現在時；C.weretreated一般過去時被動語態；D.aretreated一般現在時被動語態。根據時間狀語lastnight可知，此處用一般過去時，we和treat為被動關系，需用被動語態was/were+過去分詞，故選C。

【點評】考查動詞時態語態。注意根據時間狀語lastnight判斷時態。11．—Ihaven'tfinishedmydinneryet.—Hurryup!Ourfriends____forusatthegate.A．wait B．havewaited C．arewaiting D．willwait【解析】【分析】句意：——我們還沒有吃完晚飯。——快點！我們的朋友們正在門口等我們。A.wait等待，一般現在時；B.havewaited等待，現在完成時；C.arewaiting等待，現在進行時；D.willwait一般將來時。根據Hurryup!可知，朋友們正在等，需用現在進行時，故選C。

【點評】考查動詞時態。注意分析選項的含義，結合語境作答。12．____thequalityofPEclasses,someschoolsputsmarttechnologyintouse.A．Improving B．Toimprove C．Improve D．Improved【解析】【分析】句意：為了提高體育課的質量，一些學校使用了智能技術。A.Improving提高，動名詞或現在分詞；B.Toimprove提高，動詞不定式；C.Improve提高，動詞原形；D.Improved一般過去時或者過去分詞。根據someschoolsputsmarttechnologyintouse可知，使用智能技術是為了提高教學質量，此處應用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選B。

【點評】考查動詞不定式。注意動詞不定式位于句首，通常作目的狀語。13．—Youlooksohappy.Couldyoupleasetellme____?—Sure.A．thatyouvisitedyourgrandparentsB．whodidyouspendtheholidaywithC．whatplaceyouhavevisitedD．whendidyouwatchafootballmatch【解析】【分析】句意：——你看起來很開心。你能告訴我你去過哪個地方嗎？——當然。固定搭配tellsb.sth.，表示"告訴某人某事"，空處為賓語從句，用陳述句語序，排除B項和D項；根據Couldyoupleasetellme...可知，句子表示疑問，不能用that引導賓語從句，故選C。

【點評】考查賓語從句。注意賓語從句應該使用陳述語序。14．—Tomdreamsofbeingafootballplayer,butheisabitlazy.—Idon'tthinkhecanrealisehisdream____heworkshard.Youknow,nopain,nogain.A．when B．unless C．since D．because【解析】【分析】句意：——Tom夢想成為一名足球運動員，但他有點懶。——我認為他不能實現他的夢想，除非他努力工作。你知道，沒有付出就沒有收獲。A.when當……時候，引導時間狀語從句；B.unless除非，引導條件狀語從句；C.since自從，引導時間狀語從句；D.because因為，引導原因狀語從句。根據nopains,nogains可知，只有努力才能實現夢想，此處是一個條件狀語從句，故選B。

【點評】考查連詞辨析。注意since既可以引導時間狀語從句，也可以引導原因狀語從句。15．—IhavetoattendameetingonSunday,soI'mafraidIcan'tgoswimmingwithyou.—____I'vebeenlookingforwardtoitfordays.A．Nevermind. B．Whatapity!C．Soundsgreat! D．Noproblem.【解析】【分析】句意：——我星期天要參加一個會議，所以恐怕不能和你一起去游泳了。——多么可惜！我已經期盼了好幾天了。A.Nevermind.沒關系；B.Whatapity!多么可惜；C.Soundsgreat!聽起來棒極了；D.Noproblem.沒問題。根據I'vebeenlookingforwardtoitfordays.可知，已經盼了好幾天了，所以聽到對方不能一起去游泳而感到惋惜，故選B。

【點評】考查情景交際。注意讀懂句子意思和選項意思，根據語境選出合適的選項。二、完形填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）完形填空Afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonwashappywhenhesawthesky16．colorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhisson.Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,"Father,itseemsthatthestring（線）is17．thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbe18．andflyevenhigher.Canwecutit?"Thefatheragreed.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboy19．.Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedtocomedown.Itsoon20．totheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Hesaidtohisfather,"Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.21．diditfalldown?"Thefatherexplained,"Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,22．washelpingitstayinthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintheright23．usingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcould24．supportthekite."Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthings25．areholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingssupportingusthemost.16．A．usefulfor B．fullof C．proudof D．famousfor17．A．pushing B．keeping C．protecting D．moving18．A．heavy B．smart C．free D．short19．A．sad B．angry C．calm D．excited20．A．dropped B．drove C．climbed D．rode21．A．When B．What C．Where D．Why22．A．and B．because C．if D．but23．A．road B．street C．direction D．order24．A．nolonger B．anylonger C．anymore D．nomore25．A．what B．who C．that D．where【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了一個父親和兒子去放風箏的故事，告訴我們有時候我們覺得有些事情阻礙我們的成長，但實際上這些可能是最支持我們的事物。

【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區別，選出正確的那一項。16．句意：當兒子看到滿天五顏六色的風箏時，他很高興。A.usefulfor對……有用；B.fullof充滿；C.proudof為……驕傲；D.famousfor因……著名。根據Afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.可知，一位父親和兒子去參加風箏節，因此天空中布滿風箏，故選B。17．句意：過了一會兒，兒子說:"爸爸，好像那根線阻止了風箏飛得更高。"A.pushing推；B.keeping保持；C.protecting保護；D.moving移動。根據Ifwecutit和flyevenhigher可知，兒子認為線阻止風箏飛得更高，keep...fromdoing...為固定搭配，表示"阻止……做某事"，故選B。18．句意：如果我們把它剪掉，它就會自由地飛得更高。A.heavy重的；B.smart聰明的；C.free自由的；D.short短的。根據Ifwecutit可知，兒子認為剪短風箏線，風箏就會自由，故選C。19．句意：這讓小男孩很興奮。A.sad難過的；B.angry生氣的；C.calm冷靜的；D.excited感到興奮的。根據上文Thekitestartedtogohigher.可知，看到風箏飛得更高，小男孩很興奮，故選D。20．句意：它很快就掉到了地上。A.dropped掉落；B.drove開車；C.climbed爬；D.rode騎。根據上文Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedtocomedown.可知，風箏最后掉在了地上，故選A。21．句意：它為什么會掉下來？A.When什么時候；B.What什么；C.Where在哪里；D.Why為什么。根據上文Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.可知，兒子問為什么風箏會掉下來，故選D。22．句意：父親解釋說:"風箏線并沒有阻止風箏飛得更高，而是幫助它停留在空中。"A.and和；B.because因為；C.if如果；D.but但是。固定搭配not...but...，表示"不是……而是……"，故選D。23．句意：你用線幫助風箏朝著正確的方向上升。A.road路；B.street街道；C.direction方向；D.order命令。根據Youhelpedthekitegoup可知，是朝著正確的方向飛，故選C。24．句意：但是當你剪斷線時，它就不能再支撐風箏了。A.nolonger不再，與延續性動詞連用；B.anylonger（不）再；C.anymore再也不；D.nomore不再，與非延續性動詞連用。support是延續性動詞，所以用nolonger，故選A。25．句意：我們有時可能會覺得有些事情阻礙了我們，阻止了我們的成長。A.what什么；B.who誰；C.that關系代詞，引導定語從句；D.where在哪里。空處引導定語從句，先行詞是certainthings，指物，在定語從句中作主語，需用關系代詞that引導，故選C。完形填空AvillageprimaryschoolinYunnanProvincehasamazedeveryonewhoknowsit.Theschoolwithmorethan1,000teachersandstudentshasachieved26．self-sufficiency（自給自足）byofferingfarmingforstudents.JingwaiMingdePrimarySchoolismadeupoffivelocalvillageprimaryschools.Since2008,ithasbeenpayingattentiontostudents'27．inanall-roundwaythroughlabor（勞動）education.Theschoolhasbeen28．withabout150muoffarmlandandhasfeditselffor15years.Onthefarmland,studentscan29．farmwork.Mostofthetime,farmersareresponsiblefortheland,buttheteachers30．studentsindoingfarmworktwiceaweek.AfterenteringGrade3,eachclassisgivenapieceoflandtoplantvegetablesor31．animals.Thevegetablesandanimalswillbeusedfortheir32．meals.Duringtheplanting,studentsfeelthehardshipoffarmworkandwill33．thefoodmoreinthefuture.AccordingtoheadmasterLeiYingfei,throughlaboreducation,studentshave34．basiclifeskills,developedasenseofteamwork,aswellasimprovedtheirperformanceofculturalcourses."Childrenwhohavenotkissedthelandwillnothaveacompletechildhood.Thefarmlaborwillbuild35．socialabilitythatlastsalifetime,"hesaid.26．A．food B．meat C．vegetables D．animals27．A．energy B．stress C．development D．safety28．A．compared B．mixed C．agreed D．provided29．A．showaninterestin B．findoutC．takepartin D．putup30．A．aid B．control C．pressure D．influence31．A．sell B．keep C．protect D．cook32．A．regular B．important C．special D．daily33．A．take B．value C．waste D．grow34．A．created B．offered C．learned D．reduced35．A．strange B．humorous C．common D．excellent【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了一所小學讓學生參與農活，這幫助學生全面發展。

【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后理解選項的含義，選出正確的那一項。26．句意：這所學校有1000多名師生，通過為學生提供農業，實現了糧食自給自足。A.food食物；B.meat肉；C.vegetables蔬菜；D.animals動物。根據byofferingfarmingforstudents.可知，學生通過做農活實現了食物的自給自足，故選A。27．句意：2008年以來，學校通過勞動教育，關注學生的全面發展。A.energy精力；B.stress壓力；C.development發展；D.safety安全。根據inanall-roundwaythroughlabor（勞動）education.可知，是關注學生的發展，故選C。28．句意：學校提供了約150畝農田，15年來一直自給自足。A.compared比較；B.mixed混合；C.agreed同意；D.provided提供。根據withabout150muoffarmland可知，學校提供農田，故選D。29．句意：在農田里，學生們可以參加農活。A.showaninterestin對……表現出興趣；B.findout查明；C.takepartin參加；D.putup搭建，張貼。根據throughlabor(勞動)education和farmwork可知，學生參加農活，故選C。30．句意：大多數時候，農民負責耕種土地，但老師幫助學生每周做兩次農活。A.aid幫助；B.control控制；C.pressure逼迫，壓迫；D.influence影響。根據studentsindoingfarmwork可知，老師幫助學生做農活，故選A。31．句意：進入三年級后，每個班都有一塊土地用來種植蔬菜或飼養動物。A.sell賣；B.keep保持，飼養；C.protect保護；D.cook煮飯。根據下文Thevegetablesandanimalswillbeusedfortheir7meals.可知此處應該是飼養動物，故選B。32．句意：這些蔬菜和動物將用于他們的日常膳食。A.regular定期的，有規律的；B.important重要的；C.special特別的；D.daily日常的。根據self-sufficiency(自給自足)byofferingfarmingforstudents.可知，他們種植的蔬菜和飼養的動物將用于他們的日常飲食，故選D。33．句意：在種植的過程中，學生們感受到了農活的艱辛，以后會更加珍惜這些食物。A.take帶走；B.value珍惜；C.waste浪費；D.grow種植。根據Duringtheplanting,studentsfeelthehardshipoffarmwork可知，學生體會到做農活的艱辛后更加珍惜食物，故選B。34．句意：據校長雷應飛介紹，通過勞動教育，學生們學會了基本的生活技能，培養了團隊合作意識，也提高了他們在文化課上的表現。A.created創造；B.offered提供；C.learned學習；D.reduced減少。根據developedasenseofteamwork,aswellasimprovedtheirperformanceofculturalcourses.可知，此處指學習基本的生活技能，故選C。35．句意：農場勞動將會培養出終生受益的優秀社會能力。A.strange奇怪的；B.humorous幽默的；C.common普通的；D.excellent優秀的。根據socialabilitythatlastsalifetime可知，培養學生優秀的社交能力，故選D。三、閱讀理解（共25小題;每小題2分,滿分50分）閱讀理解Recently,Chinahasannouncedthelistofthefirstfivenationalparks.Eachofthemisdividedintotwoparts—thecore（核心）protectionareaandthegeneralcontrolarea.Inthecoreprotectionarea,onlyresearchandsurveillance（監視）inscienceareallowed.Andthegeneralcontrolareaisopentothepublic,allowingtravelactivitiessuchascampingandhiking.Inthefuture,nationalparksareexpectedtobenaturalclassrooms.Peoplecanlearnaboutdifferentkindsofanimalsandplantsthrougheco-friendlytravelactivities.ThreeRiver-SourceNationalParkontheQinghai-TibetPlateauisthelargestnationalparkinChina.BecauseitishometothesourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers,peoplecallit"China'swatertower".NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkisinHeilongjiangandJilinProvinces.Itcoversanareaof14,100squarekilometres.Itisourcountry'sbiggestandonlyplaceforwildSiberiantigersandAmurleopardstolivein.WuyiMountainNationalParkinFujianProvinceisaUNESCOnaturalandculturalheritagesite（遺址）.Theforestmakesupover96percentofthepark.Theparkistheparadiseofbirds,kingdomofsnakesandworldofinsects.YoucanalsoseetheDanxialandform（地貌）there.GiantPandaNationalParkconnectspandahabitats（棲息地）inSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuProvinces.Insidetheparkaremorethan1,600wildgiantpandas.Theymakeupover70percentofthepandasinChina.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkisthelargesttropicalforestinChina.Therearemorethan400kindsofplantsthatcanonlybefoundinHainan.36．Whatactivitycanbedoneinthecoreprotectionarea?A．Hunting. B．Researching. C．Hiking. D．Camping.37．Whichiscalled"China'swatertower"?A．ThreeRiver-SourceNationalPark.B．NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.C．GiantPandaNationalPark.D．HainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark.38．Theunderlinedword"paradise"means____.A．aperfectplace B．ahappyfeelingC．agoodexample D．asweetsmile39．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A．ThreeRiver-SourceNationalParkisthelargestnationalparkinChina.B．NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkcoversanareaof14,100squarekilometres.C．Therearemorethan1,600wildgiantpandasinGiantPandaNationalPark.D．Morethan400kindsofplantsandanimalscanonlybefoundinHainan.40．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ThebeautifulscenesofnatureB．ThehomeofanimalsandplantsC．TheintroductiontothefivenationalparksD．Therelationshipsamongthefivenationalparks【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了中國首批五個國家公園的相關信息。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。36．細節理解題。根據文章第一段Eachofthemisdividedintotwoparts—thecore(核心)protectionareaandthegeneralcontrolarea.Inthecoreprotectionarea,onlyresearchandsurveillance(監視)inscienceareallowed.可知，在核心保護區，允許進行科學研究，故選B。37．細節理解題。根據文章第二段ThreeRiver-SourceNationalParkontheQinghai-TibetPlateauisthelargestnationalparkinChina.BecauseitishometothesourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers,peoplecallit"China'swatertower".可知，位于青藏高原的三江源國家公園被稱之為"中國的水塔"，故選A。38．詞義猜測題。根據上文Theforestmakesupover96percentofthepark.（森林占了公園面積的96%以上。）可知，這個公園是鳥類的天堂，蛇的王國，昆蟲的世界，由此可推知，paradise意為"一個很好的地方"，故選A。39．細節理解題。根據文章第二段ThreeRiver-SourceNationalParkontheQinghai-TibetPlateauisthelargestnationalparkinChina.和文章第三段NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkisinHeilongjiangandJilinProvinces.Itcoversanareaof14,100squarekilometres.和倒數第二段GiantPandaNationalParkconnectspandahabitats(棲息地)inSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuProvinces.Insidetheparkaremorethan1,600wildgiantpandas.可知，A項：三江源國家公園是中國最大的國家公園。、B項：東北虎豹國家公園占地14100平方公里。、以及C項：大熊貓國家公園里有1600多只野生大熊貓。在文章中都有提及，D項：超過400種動植物只能在海南找到。沒有提及，故選D。40．主旨大意題。根據文章第一段Recently,Chinahasannouncedthelistofthefirstfivenationalparks.Eachofthemisdividedintotwoparts—thecore(核心)protectionareaandthegeneralcontrolarea.可推知，本文主要介紹了中國的首批五個國家公園的相關信息，本文的標題應為"五個國家公園的介紹"，故選C。閱讀理解YoumusthavereadorheardofthesadlovestorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu.ButcanyouimaginethetwosingingoperainEnglishinsteadofspeakingpoeticChinese?JiaandLinaretwocharactersfromtheclassicChinesenovelADreamofRedMansions（《紅樓夢》）,writtenbyCaoXueqin（1715—1763）.NowthebookhasbeenmadeintoanEnglish-languageopera.AfterbeingperformedinSanFrancisco,theUS,theperformancecametoBeijing,ChangshaandWuhanin2017.Manyoftheopera'screatorshavebackgroundsinbothChineseandAmericancultures,includingthedirectorandplaywrights（劇作家）.TheirunderstandingofbothcultureshelpedthemchangeaChineseclassicintoaforeign-languageopera.Thebook,whichcoverstheriseandfalloftheJiafamily,has120chaptersandhundredsofcharacters.ButoperawriterDavidHenryHwangcutdownthenumberofcharacterstojustseven.Hwang,aChinese-American,focusedonthelovestorybetweenJiaandLinandtriedtowriteatragedy（悲劇）thateveryonewouldunderstand.TheartdirectorTimmyYip,fromHongKong,triedtohelpforeignpeopleunderstandthecharactersusingcostumesandstagedecorations.HecomparedLintowaterandgaveheralightgreencostume.WhenLinshoweduponstage,therewasusuallywateraroundheronthestage.ThecreatorsconsideredtheworkofintroducingaChineseclassictoWesternaudiencewasworthdoing.HwangtoldChinaDailyhewashappyto"havemadeacontribution（貢獻）tothelandwheremyparentswereborn".41．Wherewastheoperafirstperformed?A．InBeijing. B．InChangsha.C．InSanFrancisco. D．InWuhan.42．WhatdoweknowaboutADreamofRedMansionsfromParagraph4?A．ItismainlyabouttheriseandgreatnessoftheQingDynasty.B．Ittellsthehappy-endinglovestorybetweenJiaandLin.C．Thebookislongandrichincharacters.D．Thebookhassevencharactersintotal.43．TheartdirectorcomparedLintowaterprobablybecauseofher____.A．dressingstyle B．characterC．appearance D．lifehabits44．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ADreamofRedMansionshasbeentranslatedintoEnglish.B．Hwang'sparentswereborninAmerica.C．TheEnglish-languageoperawasontourintheUS.D．TimmyYipknowsalotaboutChinesecultureaswellasAmericanculture.45．Whatdocreatorsoftheoperathinkoftheirjob?A．Difficultandunbelievable. B．Stressfulandtough.C．Satisfyingandmeaningful. D．Painfulandchallenging.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了中國古典小說《紅樓夢》被改編成英語歌劇，并在美國和中國多個城市上演。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。41．細節理解題。根據文章第二段AfterbeingperformedinSanFrancisco,theUS,theperformancecametoBeijing,ChangshaandWuhanin2017.可知，第一次演出是在美國舊金山，故選C。42．細節理解題。根據文章第四段Thebook,whichcoverstheriseandfalloftheJiafamily,has120chaptersandhundredsofcharacters.ButoperawriterDavidHenryHwangcutdownthenumberofcharacterstojustseven.可知，《紅樓夢》這本書篇幅長，人物豐富，故選C。43．推理判斷題。根據文章第五段TheartdirectorTimmyYip,fromHongKong,triedtohelpforeignpeopleunderstandthecharactersusingcostumesandstagedecorations.HecomparedLintowaterandgaveheralightgreencostume.可知，藝術指導將林比作水，可能是因為她的性格，故選B。44．推理判斷題。根據文章第三段Manyoftheopera'screatorshavebackgroundsinbothChineseandAmericancultures,includingthedirectorandplaywrights(劇作家).TheirunderstandingofbothcultureshelpedthemchangeaChineseclassicintoaforeign-languageopera.可知，TimmyYip對中國文化和美國文化都很了解，故選D。45．推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段ThecreatorsconsideredtheworkofintroducingaChineseclassictoWesternaudiencewasworthdoing.HwangtoldChinaDailyhewashappyto"havemadeacontribution(貢獻)tothelandwheremyparentswereborn".（主創們認為將一部中國經典作品介紹給西方觀眾是值得的。黃在接受《中國日報》采訪時表示，他很高興"為我父母出生的土地做出了貢獻"。）可推知，創作者們認為他們的工作很有意義并且令人滿意，故選C。閱讀理解Isthereawaytoquicklyrecallinformationjustbeforetakinganexam?Walkingbackwardmightbeasolution.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,participantsweresplitintothreegroups.Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metresforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metresbackward.Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectonaveragethantheothertwogroups.Thissuggeststhatthelinkbetweentheconcepts（概念）oftimeandspaceisimportantintermsofhowourmindsformmemories.Whenyouwalkbackward,youseethingsfromadifferentangle.Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthattookplaceinthepast.Andwalkingbackwardisnotjustgoodforourbrains.Itisalsogoodfortherestofourbodies.Comparedtowalkingforward,walkingbackwardismorechallenging.Thiscanhelpusimproveourfitness,accordingtoNewScientist.Walkingbackwardusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories.Inaddition,walkingbackwardislessstressfulforourknees.Itcouldbehelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirknees,accordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofOregonintheUS.Walkingbackwardalsokeepsourspines（脊柱）strong,whichcanhelptoreducepaininthelowerback.Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalkingbackward.46．Walkingbackwardcanhelppeople____.A．solvedifficultproblems B．creategoodmemoriesC．improveshort-termmemory D．burnlesscalories47．Whatdoyouknowaboutthe114volunteers?A．Theymadeavideoaboutwalking.B．Theywatchedavideobeforewalkingorstandingstill.C．Theyaskedeachother20questionsaboutwalking.D．Theyweredividedintofourteams.48．WhatisthepurposeofwritingParagraph4?A．Totalkaboutmemoryloss.B．Totelltheimportanceofwalkingbackward.C．Toexplaintheresultoftheresearch.D．Toshowthelinkbetweentimeandspace.49．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whydomanyoldpeoplechoosetowalkbackward?a.Toloseweight.b.Toreducethepainintheirknees.c.Tokeeptheirspinesstrong.d.Torelaxthemselves.A．ab B．bc C．bd D．ad50．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Differentwaysofwalking. B．Benefitsofwalkingbackward.C．Researchaboutmemory. D．Testaboutwalkingbackward.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了倒著走的好處。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節理解題、推理判斷題和主旨大意題三種常考題型，細節理解題要注意從文中尋找答案；推理判斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨大意題需要找到文章主旨句或者總結全文得出答案。46．細節理解題。根據文章第一段Walkingbackwardmightbeasolution.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.可知，倒著走可以幫助人們改善短期記憶，故選C。47．細節理解題。根據文章第二段Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,participantsweresplitintothreegroups.Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metresforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metresbackward.Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.可知，這114名志愿者在走路或站立之前觀看了一段視頻，故選B。48．推理判斷題。根據文章第四段Thissuggeststhatthelinkbetweentheconcepts(概念)oftimeandspaceisimportantintermsofhowourmindsformmemories.Whenyouwalkbackward,youseethingsfromadifferentangle.Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthattookplaceinthepast.可知，第四段的寫作目的是為了解釋研究的結果，故選C。49．細節理解題。根據文章最后一段Inaddition,walkingbackwardislessstressfulforourknees.Itcouldbehelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirknees和Walkingbackwardalsokeepsourspines(脊柱)strong可知，老年人選擇倒著走是為了減輕膝蓋的疼痛和保持脊柱強壯，故選B。50．主旨大意題。根據文章第一段Isthereawaytoquicklyrecallinformationjustbeforetakinganexam?Walkingbackwardmightbeasolution.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了倒著走的好處，故選B。閱讀理解Theworld'sfirstfullyhydrogen-powered（氫動力）trainlinehasofficiallybegunrunninginGermany.Thetrainsmakealmostnonoiseandrunwithoutpolluting.Germanyisplanningtoreplacemanyofitsdiesel（柴油）trainswithhydrogentrains.OnOctober24,2022,fivehydrogen-poweredtrainsbegantomakethe100-kilometretripbetweenCuxhavenandBuxtehudeinGermany.Thenewtrainsarepartofa$92.5millionprojectbyLNVG,whichhasbeentestingthehydrogen-poweredtrainssince2018.Atpresent,mosttrainsrunondieselpower.Whendieselfuelisburned,itcreatesCO2andotherpollutinggases.Thesegaseshavehelpedcreatetheclimatecrisis.That'spartlywhytheLNVGhasdecidedthatallthetrainsontheroutewillrunonhydrogen.Thetrains,calledCoradiaiLinttrains,arebuiltbytheFrenchcompany,Alstom.AndLNVGhasorderedatotalof14ofthehydrogen-poweredtrains.Hydrogenisagasthatburnseasily.Hydrogencanbeusedtocreateelectricitybycombiningwithoxygenina"fuelcell".Afuelcellislikeabatterythatneverrunsdownaslongasithashydrogen.Thechemicalreactionwhichtakesplacecreateselectricity.TheCoradiaiLinttrainsrunonelectricitycreatedbyhydrogenfuelcells.Ifthefuelcellsmaketoomuchelectricity,it'susedtorecharge（重新充電）thetrain'sbatteries.Becausethemotoriselectric,thetrainsrunalmostsilently.There'sahydrogenstationonthelinetorefuelthetrains.Butsincethetrainscangoabout1,000kilometresbeforetheyneedmorefuel,theyonlyneedtofilluponceaday.Thetrainscangoasfastas140kph—aboutthesameasthedieseltrainsthey'rereplacing.Inmanyplaces,hydrogen-poweredtrainsareasmartchoiceforreplacingdieseltrains.ThecityofFrankfurt,Germanyhasalreadyordered27oftheCoradiaiLinttrains.Othercountriesarealsointerested.FranceandItalyhaveorderedseveralofthehydrogen-poweredtrains.51．WhatcanweinferaboutLNVGfromParagraph3?A．DieselpowerisnotallowedinFrance.B．Itinventedthefirsthydrogen-poweredtrain.C．Itcaresaboutenvironmentalprotection.D．Itplanstoorder14hydrogen-poweredtrains.52．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Howthehydrogen-poweredtrainsarepowered.B．Howthehydrogen-poweredtrainsarereplaced.C．Howthehydrogen-poweredtrainsarecreated.D．Howthehydrogen-poweredtrainsareimproved.53．WhatistheadvantageoftheCoradiaiLinttrains?A．Theycanbeboughtatalowerprice.B．Theymakelittlenoisewhenrunning.C．Theyrunfasterthantraditionaltrains.D．Theyneedtobefueledonceaweek.54．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Thehydrogen-poweredtrainsweretestedfirstin2018.B．Whenhydrogenisburned,itcreatesCO2.C．TheCoradiaiLinttrainsrunonelectricitycreatedbydieselfuelcells.D．GermanyandItalyordered27hydrogen-poweredtrains.55．HowdoFranceandItalylikethehydrogen-poweredtrains?A．Expensive. B．Comfortable. C．Interested D．Indifferent【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了德國首條全氫動力火車線路正式開始運營。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查了主旨大意題中的段落大意題，段落大意需要找到段落的主題句，通常在段首或者段末，找到主題句后再確定答案。51．推理判斷題。根據文章第三段Atpresent,mosttrainsrunondieselpower.Whendieselfuelisburned,itcreatesCO2andotherpollutinggases.Thesegaseshavehelpedcreatetheclimatecrisis.That'spartlywhyt