2022—2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期八年級(jí)期中適應(yīng)性練習(xí)英語(yǔ)考生須知：1.全卷共10頁(yè)，91小題；滿(mǎn)分150分；考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答案一律填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。3.答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其它試題用黑色字跡中性(簽字)筆作答。4.保持卡面清潔，不折疊、不破損。考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。Ⅰ、聽(tīng)力(共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。(每個(gè)句子讀兩遍)()1.A.B.C.()2.A.B.C.()3.A.B.C.()4.A.B.C.()5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。(每段對(duì)話讀兩遍)聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。()6.Howdoesthehamburgertaste?A.Delicious. B.Toosweet. C.Terrible.聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。()7.What’sthematterwithLinda?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shecan’tsleepwell.C.Shehasacold.聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。()8.WhenisJanegoingtotheseaside?A.June. B.May. C.July.聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。()9.Wherearetheytalking?A.Onthestreet. B.Onthetrain. C.Ontheplayground.聽(tīng)第5段對(duì)話，回答第10、11小題。()10.Whatdayisittoday?A.April28th. B.April29th. C.April30th.()11.WhyisTimgoingtoFuzhou?A.Becausehemisseshisparentsverymuch.B.Becausehewantstoworkthere.C.Becausehewantstovisithisgrandparents.聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話，回答第12、13小題。()12.Whichfloordoesthemanbookhisroomatlast?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.()13.Howmuchistheroomperday?A.300yuan. B.360yuan. C.400yuan.聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話，回答第14、15小題。()14.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.GoandenjoyBeijingOpera.B.TheticketpriceofBeijingOpera.C.RolesinBeijingOpera.()15.Wherewilltheymeet?A.AtDarren’shome.B.Atthegateofthetheater.C.Attheschoolgate.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面短文，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。(短文讀三遍)NameKellyPeople16.______brotherandateacherhelpedher.Feeling17.______andrelaxed.JoinAbicycletraining18.______.PlaceTrainedonthe19.______.TimePracticed20.______daysaweek.16.______17.______18.______19.______20.______Ⅱ.選擇填空(共15題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。()21.—Mom,areyoumakingcoffeenow?It______great!—Yes,coffeeisreadynow.Helpyourself.A.tastes B.feels C.smells()22.—It’smyturntogivethespeech.Ifeelreally______now.—Takeiteasy.I’msureyou’lldowell.A.soft B.proud C.nervous()23.—______iscomingtovisitourschool.—That’sgreat.A.Everything B.Someone C.Anyone()24.—The______footballmatchmademevery______.—Whatapity!Imissedit.A.exciting;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;excited()25.—Whydon’tyoujoinourschoolsoccerteam?—Becausetheydon’t______studentsovertheageof15.A.invite B.refuse C.accept()26.—WhereisGuangdong?—Itis______thesouthofChina.A.in B.on C.with()27.—Peter,howmuchisyourbike?—100yuan.Itis______cheap______theoldone.A.too;to B.such;that C.as;as()28.—Yougotupsoearlytoday,Jim!—Well,______thesunrising,Igotupat4o’clockthismorning.A.watches B.towatch C.watching()29.—Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper______Iwasdoingmyhomework.—Youbothdidwell.A.before B.so C.while()30.——Thismathproblemistoodifficultforme.Ican’t______.—Whynotturntoourteacher?A.workitout B.finditout C.putitout()31.—Ithinkteachersshouldbe______theirstudents.—Iagreewithyou.A.proudof B.strictwith C.fullof()32.—I’mlookingforwardto______Susan.Imissherverymuch.—Ithinkyoucanreceiveherlettertoday.A.dealingwith B.caringfor C.hearingfrom()33.—CanTomcometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?—I’mnotsure.Ifhe______here,he______somegiftsforyou.A.comes;willprepareB.willcome;willprepareC.comes;prepares()34.______Mr.Greengaveussomegoodsuggestions,wedealtwiththoseproblemsverywell.A.Though B.But C.Because()35.—I’mafraidIcan’tlearntocooktoday.—______I’lltrymybesttoteachyou.A.Ofcourse. B.Takeiteasy. C.Goodidea.Ⅲ.完形填空(共10題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Doyouknowcommunityservice?It’sunpaidworkthatwedotohelpothers.Myschool36studentstodocommunityservice.Doingthiskindofservicenotonlyhelpsothers,butalsoallowsustoexaminereal-world37.Homelessnessisabigproblemallovertheworldandis38seriousinLosAngeles,whereIlive.InLosAngeles,over60,000peoplehavenochoicebuttoliveonthestreets.Inorderto39thesepeople,IhavevolunteeredfordifferentorganizationswhereImakeandhandoutfoodtohomelesspeople.OneofthesevolunteerprogramsiscalledShareaMeal.OnThursdaynights,volunteersforShareaMealmeetata40truck(卡車(chē)),wherewetaketurnsmakingburritos(墨西哥卷餅).Burritosarehighincaloriesandprotein,41themideal(完美的)forhomelesspeople.Volunteersalso42waterandbananas.Aftermakingtheburritos,wedrivearoundtoneighborhoods,43outburritosandotherfoodstogroupsofhomelesspeople.Interacting(互動(dòng))withthemhasbeenaveryvaluable44.Theirlifestoriessometimesmakemesad,45theirwarmthandhopeforthefutureisgreattosee.Thisexperiencehasmademewanttodomybesttobeahelpfulpersoninmycommunity.()36.A.asks B.orders C.makes()37.A.chances B.ways C.problems()38.A.especiallyB.seldom C.differently()39A.test B.help C.refuse()40.A.water B.model C.food()41.A.making B.helping C.becoming()42.A.buy B.bring C.sell()43.A.carrying B.putting C.handing()44.A.reason B.experience C.necessary()45.A.and B.if C.butⅣ.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。(共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分)AWelcometoSanxingduiMuseumItisinChengdu.Itisamodernthematicsite(專(zhuān)題性遺址)museuminChina.Therearetwohallswithadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremetersinit.Welcome!OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:30—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:30—18:30.WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash(現(xiàn)金).TicketsSellingTime:8:30—17:00.TicketPrice:Adult:￥72.Student:￥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.TouristServices:1.TheVisitorCenteroffersfreedrinkingwater,self-servecoffeeandmilkteamachines(paybyWeChat)andchairsforvisitors.2.ProvidesomeChinese-Englishguideservices.()46.WhencanyouvisitSanxingduiMuseum?A.At8a.m.ontheInternationalDay.B.At9a.m.ontheMid-AutumnFestival.C.At2p.m.onChineseNewYear’sEve.D.At7p.m.ontheDragonBoatFestival.()47.Howcanyoubuytickets?A.OnlythroughAlipay. B.OnlythroughWeChat.C.Onlybycash. D.ThroughAlipay,WeChatandcash.()·48.IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister,howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.72yuan. B.36yuan. C.108yuan. D.144yuan.()49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoumustpayfordrinkingwaterinSanxingduiMuseum.B.Youcanbuyticketsfrom8:00a.m.to7:30p.m.C.ThereisadisplayareainSanxingduiMuseum.D.WhenEnglishmenvisitSanxingduiMuseum,theguidescan’thelpthem.()50.Whereisthetextmainlyfrom?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Astorybook.C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Adiary.BDavidisastudent.Helikestraveling.Butafewyearsago,becausehehadtoomuchhomeworktodo,hehadnotimetoenjoytraveling.Hehadtogiveuptheideaoftraveling.Hefeltsad.Butnowhishomeworkismuchlessthanbefore.Hehastimetotravel.Hewentonatripwithhisparentsyesterday.Hefeltexcitedwhenhestoodintheairport.Itwashisfirsttimetotravelwithhisfamilybyplane.Heevenlostsleepthenightbeforeyesterday,butnowhedoesn’tfeelsleepyatall.Hecouldn’twaittoenjoythefoodanddrinkontheplane.WhenDavidheardthattheplanewasready,heboardedtheplane,followinghisfamily.Hisfatheraskedhimtositnearthewindow.Thentheairhostess(空姐)cametocheckifeveryoneworetheseatbelt(帶).Davidasked,“WhencanIhavemydrinkandfood?”Theairhostesssmiledandsaid,“Oh,sorry,wedon’tservefoodordrinkonthisplane.”Hearingthat,Davidfeltverydisappointed.Astheplanetookoff,hismothersaid,“Look,howbeautiful!”ButDavidfeltpaininthehead.Hegotairsick(暈機(jī)).Theairhostessgavehimsomemedicine.Thenhefeltbetterandsoonhefellasleep.Afterheopenedhiseyesagain,hefoundtheplanelandedsafely.()51.Davidcouldn’ttravelinthepast______.A.becausehedidn’thaveenoughmoneyB.becausehehadtoomuchhomeworktodoC.becausehewastooyoungD.becausehehadtotakecareofhisgrandmother()52.Attheairport,Davidfeltvery______.A.blue B.Disappointed C.Anxious D.excited()53.WhodidDavidaskforfoodanddrink?A.Hismother. B.Hisfather. C.Anairhostess. D.Apassenger.()54.WhathappenedtoDavidontheplane?A.Hefeltpaininthehead. B.Hehadastomachache.C.Hehadacoldandafever. D.Hefellandhurthisleftleg.()55.What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?A.David’sfirsttravelwithfamilyB.David’sfirsttravelbyplaneC.David’spoorhealthD.ThehappyjourneyofDavid’sfamilyCTypein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofacatcalledMax.Hegoesthroughmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAImadeit.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerful(強(qiáng)大的)AIwriters.ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進(jìn)化論).ButChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds.Butifyouaskharmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIcandomanycreative(有創(chuàng)意的)tasks.Thethingstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thisbringsmanyproblems,suchasthedefinition(定義)ofart.Therobotistrained(訓(xùn)練)usingwordsfromtheInternet,soitcanalsopickupontheInternet’sbiases(偏見(jiàn))aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthathumansneedtosolve.()56ThewriterusedthecatstoryinParagraph1to______.A.showwhatarobotcatcando B.showthatrobotscanwritestoriesC.showwhycatscangotospace D.tellwhatbedtimestoryMaxlikes()57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Max B.thestar C.ChatGPT D.OpenAI()58.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?A.Itwritesfasterthanhumanwriters.B.Itcansingdifferentkindsofsongs.C.ItisthebiggestkindofAI.D.AUKcompanymadeit.()59.WhatwillChatGPTdoifyouaskharmfulquestions?A.Itwilltellajoke.B.Itwillspendhoursunderstandingthem.C.Itwillwriteanarticleabouttheminseconds.D.Itwillgiveyounoanswer.()60What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howpeoplefeelaboutrobotwriting.B.Howarobotlearnstowritelikehumans.C.TheproblemsthatmaycomewithAIwriting.D.WhyAIcanhelppeoplesolveproblems.D“Ifthere’ssomethinginyourlifethatmakesyouhappy,doit!Don’tcarewhatotherssay.”ThisisfromthemovieHeidi,whichisoneofthemostpopularmoviessinceitcameout.ThestorytookplaceinAlps.It’saboutalittlegirlnamedHeidi.Heidilostherparentsatanearlyage.Shehadanaunt.HernameisDieter.ShehadtotakecareofHeidi.Later,herauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.Heidi’sgrandfatherlivedinAlps.ShehadtogothereandturntoHeidi’sgrandfather.Heidi’sgrandfatherwaseccentric.Henevertalkedtoothersanddisagreedwiththevillagers.Helivedaloneinthewoodenhouseinthemountainarea.Atfirst,Heidi’sgrandpadidn’twanttoaccepther.Oneday,Heidifoundhergrandpa’sdeepfeelings.Theoldandtheyoungdependedoneachother.Heidiwasveryhappytolivewithhergrandpa.Heidireceivedtheloveofthevillagersbecauseofherlovelinessandkindness.AtthattimeshealsomadefriendswithPeter.Theyplayedamongthemountainsandthegreenfields.Heidihadahappylifewithhergrandfather.Butthegoodtimedidnotlastlong.Heidilefthergrandfatherandtheboyandwenttoarichlady’shousetobeherplaymate.Heidifoundhappinessfortherichlady.Whatwouldhappenintheend?Youcanfindtheanswerbywatchingthismovie.()61.WhydidHeidigotohergrandfather’shome?A.Becauseherparentswerelost.B.Becauseherauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.C.Becausehergrandfathermissedher.D.Becauseshewantedtoliveinthemountain.()62.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHeidi?A.Cool. B.Kind. C.Strict. D.Shy.()63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eccentric”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.古怪的 B.開(kāi)朗的 C.幽默的 D.誠(chéng)懇的()64.WhichpictureshowsHeidi’sgrandfather?A. B. C. D.()65.Thetextisprobablya______.A.workdiary B.medicalreportC.filmintroduction D.familyintroduction第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)EWhichcolorstandsfortheworld’smood(氣氛)?66Whatdiditpickfortheyear2023?It’scalledVivaMagenta.67WhatmakesVivaMagentastandoutisitsflexibility(靈活性).68Itshowstheimportanttimethattheworldfindsitselfin.Peoplehavebeenthroughalot.Buttherearemanymorechallenges(挑戰(zhàn))ahead.69Weareentering2023andareclosertotechnology(科技)thanwehaveeverbeenbefore.ButwestillneedtokeepinmindhowmuchMotherEarthhasforus.70Inthepast,abugcalledthecochineal(胭脂蟲(chóng))wasusedtomakethiscolor.Asvirtual(虛擬的)worldsbecomeamoreimportantpartofdailylives,peoplelooktodrawinspiration(靈感)fromnatureandwhatisreal.A.Thecoloralsotellsusthatnaturestillplaysabigpartinourlives.B.Itcanbestbeseenasalivelypinkwithstrongredtones(色調(diào)).C.Eachyear,thePantoneColorInstitutetriestoanswerthatquestion.D.Asacolorfromnature,VivaMagentaservesthisgoal.E.Itcanbringafeelingofwarmthandcoolnessatthesametime.66.______67.______68.______69.______70.______V.情景交際(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)情景提示，用英語(yǔ)完成下列各題。71.你想請(qǐng)Tim代你向他媽媽道謝，可以這樣說(shuō)：____________________________________,Tim.72.你想知道這次跑步比賽誰(shuí)是獲勝者，可以這樣問(wèn)：____________________________________?73.你想知道Ellen為什么這么興奮，可以這樣問(wèn)：____________________________________,Ellen?74.你想訂一張飛機(jī)票，可以這樣說(shuō)：___________________________________________.75.你同意對(duì)方的看法，可以這樣說(shuō)：___________________________________________.Ⅵ.看圖寫(xiě)話(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫(huà)情景和提示詞，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子。76.77.78.payfor can’twait assoonas79.80.giveaspeech feelexcited76.___________________________________________77.___________________________________________78.___________________________________________79.___________________________________________80.___________________________________________Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Oneday,youopenthefridgeandfindsomemoldy(發(fā)霉的)food.Butbeforeyoucanthrowitaway,yourmother81(stop)you.Shedoesn’twanttowastefood.Shecutsoffthemoldypartandeatsthe82.Isitsafetodothis?Mold(霉菌)cangrowon83/’?:lm??st/allkindsoffood.Moldisusuallygreen,white,blackorgrey.Soyouseemoldchangesits84.Moldyfoodtastesquitebad-andit’snotsafetoeat.Ifyoufindmoldin85/s?ft/food,justthrowitaway.Thefood,suchasbread,86(tomato)orhotdogs,usuallycontainswater.Thisallowsmoldtoeasilygrowbelowitssurface.Bacteria(細(xì)菌)can87growalongwithit.Butit’seasytoremovemoldfrom88/hɑ?d/food.Themoldcan’tgrowverydeeplyinsidethiskindoffood.AccordingtotheBBC,youshouldcutabout2.5cmaroundandbelowthemoldtoremoveit.It’sOKtocutthemoldypartsoutofthefoodandeattherest.Butifthefoodiscompletely89(cover)withmold,youshouldstillthrowitaway.90(many)kindsofmoldarebadforus.Butsomekindsofmoldcanbeusedtomakefood.Forexample,penicillium(青霉菌)canbeusedtomakemanytypesofcheeses,suchasbluecheese.Thesecheesesaresafetoeat-andthey’requitedeliciousaswell.81.______82.______83.______84.______85.______86.______87.______88.______89.______90.______Ⅷ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分15分)學(xué)校落實(shí)“雙減”后，學(xué)生可以度過(guò)輕松的周末，一周的緊張情緒得以調(diào)節(jié)。在班會(huì)課上，老師調(diào)查同學(xué)們?nèi)绾伟才胖苣┗顒?dòng)來(lái)調(diào)節(jié)情緒，學(xué)生們踴躍發(fā)言。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下圖的要點(diǎn)提示，以“GoodWeekend.GoodSpirit”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹這次調(diào)查情況，然后講述自己的親身經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀愕母惺堋Ｌ崾驹~：雙減doublereduction注意：1.詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。短文的開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.短文須包括所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；3.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。GoodWeekend,GoodSpiritAfterthedoublereduction,wehaverelaxingweekendsnow.Tomakeusingoodspirits,howdowespendourweekends?Somestudents__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________