RichardWagner王道平楊晶2016年5月10日WilhelmRichardWagnercomposer,conductor,musictheorist,andessayist.Leipzig,18131813fatherdied1814hismothermarriedtheactor8yearsoldstepfatherdiedMiddleAges1831WagnerattendedtheUniversityofLeipzigWagnermetTheodorWeinligwhohelpedhimpublishsomepianoworksFirstOpera

AttwentyhecompletedhisfirstOperaDieFeen

(TheFairies).1834-1836hewasthemusicdirectoratMagdeburgwherehestagedDasLiebesverbot(TheBanonLove)alsoknownasWagnersuffersfinancialstrain(負(fù)擔(dān))throughouthiscareerMarriedLifeNovember24th1836hemarriedChristineWilhelmine"Minna"PlanerBecamedirectoratRigabetween1837-18391839ThecouplefleetoavoiddebtcollectorsandarriveinLondonbyseaMovingAround1845Tannh?user〔湯豪舍〕wasperformedBeginsworkonDieG?tterd?mmerung〔TwilightoftheGods〕1849fleetoSwitzerlandfor15yearsFocusonthefamedRing〔TheRingoftheNibelung〕MostMemorableYears1850-1865DerjungeSiegfried(YoungSiegfried)G?tterd?mmerungTristanandIsoldeWalküre(hisclaimtofame)BrideMarchBitterSweetEndingSeparatesfromwife18631862GrantedAmnesty〔大赦〕andallowedbackinGermanyWagnerfallsinlovewithCosimaLisztMarriesCosimain1870DeathParsifahisfinaloperacompletedin1882ThisoperapremieredattheBayreuthFestivalonMay26th.Wagnerdiesofaheartattackatage69onFebruary13th1883.TheRingoftheNibelungthemostambitiousmusicalworkevercomposedTheRhinegold

(DasRheingold)萊茵的黃金TheValkyrie

(DieWalküre)女武神Siegfried 齊格弗里德

TwilightoftheGods(G?tterd?mmerung)諸神的黃昏TheRhinegoldScene1RheinMaidens〔萊茵少女〕woo追求struck打擊TheRhinegoldRheinMaidensRheinMaidensTheRhinegoldRheinMaidensScene2seize抓住chasm峽谷goddess女神TheRhinegoldScene3Scene4curse詛咒TheValkyrieSiegmund齊格蒙德Sieglinde齊格琳德Hongding洪丁Tribalstruggle部落斗爭(zhēng)

Wotan沃坦Recognize、

loveTheValkyrieBrunhilde布倫希爾德Wotan沃坦Protect、killInaduel在決斗中forcedtoflee被迫逃離TheValkyrieBrunhilde布倫希爾德drove….out驅(qū)逐sleep、

flame、

husbandSiegfriedSiegfried齊格弗里德Alberich阿爾貝里希Mimei米梅Siegmund齊格蒙德Swordfragments寶劍碎片dragonblood；

birds’languageSiegfriedSiegfriedandBrunhildetooktheringBrunhilde布侖希爾德

Wotan沃坦

cut

disappeared.

wake

marry

TwilightoftheGodsbecaughtinatrick陷入一場(chǎng)詭計(jì)Alberich阿爾貝里希；Hagen哈根medicine；betrayedTwilightoftheGodsweaknessRemorse悔恨交加remov