聽力訓練與英語口語表達水平的提高效果研究匯報人：XX2024-02-05目錄CONTENTSIntroductionTheimpactoflisteningtrainingonEnglishoralexpressionEvaluationmethodsforEnglishoralexpressionlevelAnImperialStudyontheRelationshipbetweenListeningTrainingandtheImprovementofEnglishOralExpressionLevelFactorsaffectinglisteningtrainingandimprovingEnglishoralexpressionlevel01IntroductionCHAPTER01Listeningcomprehensionisacriticalskillinlanguagelearning,specificallyinEnglishasaSecondLanguage(ESL)orEnglishasaForeignLanguage(EFL)context02Describeitsimportance,listeningtrainingisoftenoverlookedinlanguageteachingcurrent,leadingtoamismatchbetweenlearners'listeningabilitiesandtheiroveralllanguageproficiency03ImprovinglisteningskillscanleadtobetteroralexpressionasitenhancescomprehensionandallowslearnerstoaccessawiderangeofinputforlanguagelearningResearchbackgroundandsignificanceToinvesttheeffectoflisteningtrainingonimprovingEnglishoralexpressionlevelamongESL/EFLlearnersTocomparetheoralexpressionlevelsoflearnerswhohaveundergroundlisteningtrainingwiththosewhohavenotToanalyzetherelationshipbetweenlisteningcomprehensionandoralexpressionskillsMethodology:Quantitativeresearchusingpre-andpostteststomeasureoralexpressionlevels,aswellassurveysandinterviewstogatherqualitativedataonlearners'experiencesandperceptionsResearchobjectivesandmethodsIntroductionProvidesbackgroundinformationonthetopic,researchobjectives,andmethodologyResultsPresentsthefindingsofthestudy,includingstatisticalanalysisandqualitativedataLiteratureReviewDiscussionsrelatedtopicsandpreviousresearchonlisteningcomprehensionandoralexpressionDiscussionInterpretstheresultsinthecontextofexistingliteratureandcourses,highlightingimplicationsforlanguageteachingandlearningMethodologyDescribetheresearchdesign,participants,datacollectionmethods,andanalyticalproceduresConclusionSummarizethemainfindingsofthestudyandsuggestionsareforfurtherresearchStructurearrangementofthepaper02TheimpactoflisteningtrainingonEnglishoralexpressionCHAPTERListeningtrainingcanimprovecomprehensionskills:Aslisteningcomprehensionimproves,learnersarebetterabletounderstandandrespondtoquestionsandstatementsmadeinEnglish,whichinturnimprovestheiroralexpressionListeningtrainingcanimprovepromotionandintroduction:ThroughlisteningtonativespeakersorstandardEnglishaudiomaterials,learnerscanimproveandpracticetheirpromotionandintroduction,thereimprovingtheiroralexpressionListeningtrainingcanenhancevocabularyandgrammar:BylisteningtoawiderangeofEnglishmaterials,learnerscanexpandtheirvocabulary,learnnewgrammarstructures,andimprovetheirabilitytoexpressthemselvesorallyTherelationshipbetweenlisteningtrainingandoralexpressionListeningtrainingprovidesmodelsforimprovement:BylisteningtonativespeakersorfluentEnglishspeakers,learnerscanimprovetheirspeechpatterns,promotion,andintegration,andincorporatetheseelementsintotheirownspeechListeningtraininghelpsdeveloplanguagesense:ThroughrepeatedexposuretoEnglishaudiomaterials,learnerscandevelopasenseoftherhythmandflowofthelanguage,whichimprovestheirabilitytospeakfluentlyandnaturallyListeningtrainingenhancescognitiveprocessing:Aslearnersbecomemoreprofessionalinlisteningcomprehension,theyarebetterabletoprocessandformulateresponsesinEnglish,whichimprovestheiroralexpressionabilityTheroleoflisteningtraininginimprovingoralexpressionabilityTheeffectoftraditionallisteningtrainingmethods:Traditionalmethods,suchaslisteningtoaudiotapesorCDsandansweringcomprehensionquestions,canimprovelisteningcomprehensionbutmaynotbeaseffectiveinimprovingoralexpressionTheeffectofinteractivelisteningtrainingmethods:Interactivemethods,suchaslisteningtoaudiomaterialsandthenparticipatinginroleplaysordiscussions,canimprovebothlisteningcomprehensionandoralexpressionbyofferingopportunitiesforlearnerstopracticespeakinginresponsetowhattheyareTheeffectofmultimedialisteningtrainingmethods:Multimediamethods,whichincorporatevideoandaudiomaterials,canbemoreengagingandprovidearichcontextforlisteningcomprehensionandoralexpressionThesemethodscanalsobemoreeffectiveinimprovingpromotionandintroductionaslearnerscanseeandhearthespeechofnativespeakersComparisonoftheeffectsofdifferentlisteningtrainingmethods03EvaluationmethodsforEnglishoralexpressionlevelCHAPTERGrammarandvocabularyaccuracy:TheabilitytousecorrectgrammarandvocabularyiscriticalforeffectivecommunicationEvaluatorslookforerrorsintense,agreement,wordchoice,andotherareasPromotionandintroduction:ClearpromotionandappropriateintroductionareessentialforintelligentspeechEvaluatorsassessthespeaker'sabilitytoproducesoundscorrectlyandusestressandintroductionpatternsappropriatelyFluencyandcoherence:Theabilitytospeakfluentlyandcoherently,withfewpausesorstatements,isimportantformaintainingthelistener'sattentionEvaluatorsconsidertheflowofspeechandtheuseofconnectingwordsandphrasesInteractivecommunicationskills:Theabilitytoengageinconversation,askandanswerquestions,andresponseappropriatelytothelistener'scontributionsisessentialforeffectiveoralcommunicationEvaluatorsassessthespeaker'sabilitytoparticipateactivelyinadialogueEvaluationcriteriafororalexpressionabilityInterviewstyletests:ThesetestsinvolveaconversationbetweentheevaluatorandthetesttakerAdvantageesincludeassessinginteractivecommunicationskillsandallowingforsimultaneousspeechDisadvantagesincludepotentialsubjectivityinscoringandtheneedfortrainedevaluatorsPresentationstyletests:ThesetestsrequirethetesttakertogiveapreparedspeechonatopicAdvantagesincludeassessingfluencyandcoherenceaswellascontentknowledgeDisadvantagesincludethepossibilityofmemorizedspeechesandlimitedassessmentofinteractiveskillsGroupdiscussiontests:ThesetestsinvolveagroupoftesttakersdiscussingatopicAdvantagesincludeassessinginteractivecommunicationskillsandtheabilitytocontributetoagroupdiscussionDisadvantagesincludethepotentialfordominantspeakerstoovershadowothersandthediversityofassessingindividualperformanceThetypesoforaltestsandtheiradvantagesanddisadvantagesReliability:TheconsistencyofscoresacrossdifferentevaluatorsandtestingsessionsiscriticalforensuringfairandaccurateassessmentMeasuressuchasinterratereliabilitycanbeusedtoassesstheconsistencyofscoringValidity:TheextenttowhichthetestmeasureswhatitisintendedtomeasureisessentialforensuringthattheassessmentismeaningfulandusefulContentvalidity,constructvalidity,andcriterionrelatedvalidityareallimportantconsiderationsinoralassessmentdesignandimplementationStandardization:EnsuringthatalltesttakersareassessedunderthesameconditionsandaccordingtothesamecriteriaisessentialformaintainingfairnessandcomparabilityacrossscoresStandardizedtestingproceduresandscoringguidelinescanhelptoachievethisBiasandculturalsensitivity:ItisimportanttoensurethatoralassessmentsarefreefrombiasandareculturallysensitivetothebackgroundandexperiencesoftesttakersThiscanbeachievedthroughcarefultestdesignandtheuseoftrainedevaluatorswhoarefamilieswiththeculturalcontextofthetesttakersReliabilityandvalidityissuesinoralassessment04AnImperialStudyontheRelationshipbetweenListeningTrainingandtheImprovementofEnglishOralExpressionLevelCHAPTERSelectionofparticipantsNativeEnglishspeakersandnonnativeEnglishspeakerswithsimilarEnglishproficiencylevelswereselectedtoparticipateinthestudyDesignoflisteningtrainingprogramAstructuredlisteningtrainingprogramwasdesigned,focusingonimprovingcomprehensionskillsthroughvariousaudiomaterialsPreandposttestsOralexpressiontestswereconductedbeforeandafterthelisteningtrainingtomeasureimprovementsinparticipants'speakingabilitiesExperimentaldesignCollectionofqualitativedataParticipants'responsestothelisteningmaterialsandtheirperformanceintheoralexpressiontestswererecordedQuantitativedataanalysisStatisticalanalysiswasperformedonthecollecteddatatoidentifysignificantdifferencesinoralexpressionlevelsbeforeandafterthelisteningtrainingUseofsoftwaretoolsSpecializedsoftwarewasusedtotransferandanalyzetheaudiorecordingsofparticipants'oralexpressiontestsDatacollectionandanalysismethodsImprovementincomprehensionskills:Participantsdemonstratedimprovedcomprehensionskillsaftercompletingthelisteningtrainingprogram,asevidencefromtheirincreasedabilitytounderstanda