眉山市高中2026屆第一學期期末教學質量檢測英語試題卷本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1．答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名和準考證號用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡上。并檢查條形碼粘貼是否正確。2．1-55小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對應題目標號的位置上，非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫在答題卡對應框內，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。3．考試結束后，將答題卡收回。第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．HowlongwillthemanstayinChina?A．7days．B．10days．C．12days．2．Whycan’tthewomanhelptheman?A．Sheisbusywithherpaper．B．Shehasmathhomeworktodo．C．ShewantstobrowseTikTok．3．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Gotosleepearly．B．Readtheadvertisement.C．Watchthemovie．4．Whereisthemangoingthisafternoon?A．Tothelibrary．B．Tothehospital．C．Tothepolicestation．5．Whatdidthemanthinkofthevideo?A．Pretty．B．Mad．C．Humorous．第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。6．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent．B．Salesmanandcustomer.C．Doctorandpatient．7．Whichofthefollowingsuggestionsisnotmentioned?A．BuyingapairofglassesB．ReadingEnglishletters．C．Gettingafurthercheckup．聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。8．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inthewoman’shouse．B．Inarestaurant．C．Attheairport．9．Whatwillthemaneat?A．Sandwiches．B．Riceandfish．C．Beefnoodles．10．WhichAmericannamedoesthemanprefer?A．Mike．B．Steve．C．David．聽下面一段對話，回答第11至13題。11．Whydoesthemanaskforleave?A．Tolookafterhisdaughter．B．Tovisithisfamily．C．Togoonholiday．12．WhenisthemangoingtoSingapore?A．NextSaturday．B．NextThursday．C．NextWednesday．13．WhatwillMr.Whitedonext?A．Hireanewassistant．B．TurntoMr.Smithforhelp．C．Keepintouchwiththecustomers．聽下面一段對話，回答第14至16題。14．Whydoesthemanneedhelp?A．HeisunfamiliarwithBeijing．B．Hedoesn’tspeakChinese．C．Hisapartmentistoonoisy．15．WhydoesthemancometoBeijing?A．Toplaysoccer．B．TostudyinTsinghuaUniversity．C．Toworkasateacher．16．Whatdoweknowabouttheapartment?A．Ithas2bedrooms．B．It’sonthe17thfloor．C．It’snearasupermarket．聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至20題。17．Whichofthefollowingactivitiescanyoudoifyoujoin?A．Sleepingintents．B．Designingcomputergames．C．Cookingonacampfire．18．Howmanydayswillthecoursebethisyear?A.5days．B．7days．C．8days．19．Whatcanweknowfromthetalk?A．Thekidswilllearnbythemselves．B．12-year-oldkidsarewelcometojoin．C．There’re2fewerseatsthisyearthanlastyear．20．What’sthepurposeofthetalk?A．Toattractsportsmen．B．Toadvertiseacourse．C．Tointroducecomputergames．第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWintervacationisapproachingandhereisalistoftoursaboutPerurecommendedbyAdamBarber.MachuPicchuTourThisfour-daywalkingwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheInca’sdrystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.CuscoTourSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.LakeTiticacaTourEnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.AmazonRainforestTourAshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you’llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.SocomeandexperiencewhatPeruhastooffer:everythingfromtheancientIncaculturetobeautifulcountryside.FormoreinformationaboutothertoursaroundPeru,clickhere.1.WhatwillimpressthevisitorsonMachuPicchuTour?A.Themoderncity. B.Thebeautifulcountryside.C.Thelocalfood. D.Thespecialbuildingmethod.2.WhatdoLakeTiticacaTourandAmazonRainforestTourhaveincommon?A.Theyprovideguideservice. B.Theyofferaboattravel.C.Theytake3daysintotal. D.Theyrunforestaccommodation.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Alocalnewspaper. B.Ahistorybook.C.Aradioprogram. D.Atourwebsite.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個秘魯的旅游目的地。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“EspeciallyamazingistheInca’sdrystonemethodofbuilding.(尤其令人驚嘆的是印加人的干石建筑方法)”可知，其特殊的建造方法會給馬丘比丘之旅的游客留下深刻印象。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.(在那里，一艘船將帶你到一個島上與當地的烏魯斯家庭住上三天)”以及第五段“Fromthere,you’llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.(從那里，你將花一天的時間乘船到你在森林中的住處)”可知，的的喀喀湖之旅和亞馬遜雨林之旅的共同之處是都提供乘船旅行。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“FormoreinformationaboutothertoursaroundPeru,clickhere.(想了解更多關于秘魯其他旅游的信息，請點擊這里)”可推知，文章選自旅游網站。故選D。BMywife,daughter,andIspentalotoftimeandenergyintheyardtogetitlookinglikeitdoestoday.Thefrontpartofouryardwasfilledwithrocks,sowedidthebestwecouldandcalledthisareaour“rockgarden”.LastsummerIreachedtheendoftherockgardenandfoundatinylittleplantthatIcouldnotimmediatelyrecognize.IknewIdidn’tplantitandDenisesaidthatshedidn’teither.Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecouldfigureoutwhatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothemysteryplant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Itsstalk(莖稈)lookedlongandthinwithonlyoneheadonit.Idecidedtobabyitalongandtakeouttheweeds(雜草)aroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromthatareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomethingunusual.ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalkbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthesun.That’swhenIrealizedthatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinitswayofgrowing,wetoohavetheabilityofdoingthesamething.Onceourenvironmentbeginstoseethatwebelieveinourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecangetthesamenutritionandcareaswell.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbeproudofwhoandwhatyouareandtheenvironmentwillbegintosupportyou.Youwillfindawaytogounderoraroundyourbigobstacle(障礙)inordertoreachyourdesires.4.WhatdidtheauthorandDenisechoosetodowhentheyfirstsawtheplant?A.Toletitbe. B.Topullitout. C.Tolookafterit. D.Toplantitelsewhere.5.Whichcanprobablyreplacetheunderlinedword“baby”inParagraph3?A.Showrespectfor. B.Takecareof. C.Makeuseof. D.Makeroomfor.6.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelwhenhesawthestalkgounderandaroundabigrock?A.Curious. B.Surprised. C.Doubtful. D.Excited.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toadvisepeopletobelieveinthemselves. B.Toexplainwhyweshouldbeproudofourselves.C.Toencouragepeopletolearnfromnature. D.Toshowthatthesunflowerisatoughplant.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過講述一個小向日葵克服困難從而成長的故事，表達了人們應該相信自己、努力克服困難以實現自己的愿望的主題。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecouldfigureoutwhatitwas.(我們決定讓它繼續生長，直到我們弄清楚它是什么)”可知，當作者和丹尼斯第一次看到這種植物時，他們選擇順其自然。故選A。【5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞后文“italongandtakeouttheweeds(雜草)aroundit”以及“Ipulledrocksfromthatareatogettotheweeds”可知，作者把石頭從那個地方挪開以清除雜草，說明開始照顧這株植物。故劃線詞意思“照顧”。故選B。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“AsIpulledrocksfromthatareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomethingunusual.ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalkbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthesun.(當我把石頭從那個地方挪開以清除雜草時，我注意到一些不尋常的事情。向日葵并不是從我看到莖的地方開始生長的。它實際上是從一塊大石頭下面開始的，然后在它下面和周圍生長，直到接觸到太陽)”可知，當作者看到莖稈繞在一塊大石頭下面時，他感到驚訝。故選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Standtalllikethesunflowerandbeproudofwhoandwhatyouareandtheenvironmentwillbegintosupportyou.Youwillfindawaytogounderoraroundyourbigobstacle(障礙)inordertoreachyourdesires.(像向日葵一樣站得高高的，為你是誰和你是什么感到驕傲，環境就會開始支持你。為了達到你的愿望，你會找到一種方法從你的大障礙下面或周圍走過去)”可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是建議人們相信自己。故選A。CAlmostallofushaveafriend,whocaneatanythingandeatasmuchasanelephantyetnevergainweight.Sowhycanyourfriendgetawaywitheatingwhathe/shewantsandnotgetfat?Firstandforemost,ithassomethingtodowithGenetics(基因學):highbasalmetabolicrate(BMR)(高基礎代謝率).Whenweareresting,ourbodyspendssomeenergyforbasicactivitieslikebreathingandpumpingoftheheart.SothosewithhighBMRburnmorecaloriesatrestascomparedtothosewhohavelowBMR.Asaresult,theseindividualsdon’tputonweightdespiteeatinglargeamountsoffoods.Toshowthatitistrue,scientistshaveexperimentedonlaboratorymice.Theygavethemiceaspecialdietwithalotoffat.Somemicegainedweightwhiletheothermicestayedthin,eventhoughbothgroupsofmiceatethesameamountoffoodandgotthesameamountofexercise.Scientistsconcludedthatweightgainseemstobeinfluencedbygeneticfactors.Armedwiththisknowledge,theybelieveitmaybepossibletodevelopmedicinesthatcantarget(針對)thegenesandstoppeoplefromgainingweight.Otherreasonssuchasbadeatingandlivinghabitsaswellasillnessesalsocontributetoweightgain.Thestudyofweightgainisbecomingmoreimportantasthenumberofpeoplewhoareoverweightcontinuestogrow.Currentmedicinesforweightcontroldonotworkverywellbecausetheycanhaveserioussideeffects.However,ittakesalongtimetodevelopandtestnewdrugs.Therefore,despitethisbreakthroughinthestudyofweightlossdrugs,scientistsandhealthprofessionalsallagreethatcurrentlythebestwaytocontrolweightgainistohaveahealthy,balanceddietandanactivelifestylewithdailyexercise.Thiswillnotonlyhelppeopleavoidbecomingoverweight,butalsohelpthemstayhealthyandenergetic.8.WhydoestheauthoraskaquestioninParagraph1?A.Tostresshisdoubts. B.Tocomparedifferentresults.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Toexpresshisunhappiness.9.Whatmightbethekeyreasonforgettingfat?A.Badlivinghabits. B.Geneticfactors.C.Badeatinghabits. D.Seriousillnesses.10.Whatdidthescientistsdowiththemiceduringtheirexperiment?A.Theygavethemthesameexperimentalconditions.B.Theyfedthemonaspecialdietwithonlyfat.C.Theystudiedthegeneticstructureoftheirbodies.D.Theydividedthemintotwogroupsatthebeginning.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CurrentWeight-lossMedicinesHaveBadEffects B.ControllingWeightGainIsHardbutPossibleC.KnowingYourBMRHelpsLoseMoreWeight D.GenesPlayaRoleinDecidingYourWeight【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了發胖的原因與遺傳有關，科學家通過實驗證明了這一點。其他原因，如不良的飲食和生活習慣以及疾病也會導致體重增加。隨著超重人數的不斷增加，對體重增加的研究變得越來越重要。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Almostallofushaveafriend,whocaneatanythingandeatasmuchasanelephantyetnevergainweight.Sowhycanyourfriendgetawaywitheatingwhathe/shewantsandnotgetfat?(幾乎我們所有人都有一個朋友，他可以吃任何東西，吃得和大象一樣多，但從不發胖。那么，為什么你的朋友可以吃他/她想吃的東西而不發胖呢？)”可推知，作者在第一段問了一個問題是為了引入話題。故選C。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Firstandforemost,ithassomethingtodowithGenetics(基因學):highbasalmetabolicrate(BMR)(高基礎代謝率).(首先，這與遺傳學有關：高基礎代謝率（BMR）)”可知，發胖的主要原因是遺傳因素。故選B。【10題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Somemicegainedweightwhiletheothermicestayedthin,eventhoughbothgroupsofmiceatethesameamountoffoodandgotthesameamountofexercise.(盡管兩組老鼠吃的食物和運動量相同，但一些老鼠體重增加，而另一些老鼠保持苗條)”可知，在實驗中，科學家們給了老鼠們相同的實驗條件。故選A。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第二段“Firstandforemost,ithassomethingtodowithGenetics(基因學):highbasalmetabolicrate(BMR)(高基礎代謝率).Whenweareresting,ourbodyspendssomeenergyforbasicactivitieslikebreathingandpumpingoftheheart.SothosewithhighBMRburnmorecaloriesatrestascomparedtothosewhohavelowBMR.Asaresult,theseindividualsdon’tputonweightdespiteeatinglargeamountsoffoods.(首先，這與遺傳學有關：高基礎代謝率（BMR）。當我們休息時，我們的身體會為一些基本活動消耗一些能量，比如呼吸和心臟跳動。所以那些BMR高的人在休息時比那些BMR低的人消耗更多的卡路里。因此，盡管這些人吃了大量的食物，但他們的體重并沒有增加)”結合文章主要說明了發胖的原因與遺傳有關，科學家通過實驗證明了這一點。其他原因，如不良的飲食和生活習慣以及疾病也會導致體重增加。隨著超重人數的不斷增加，對體重增加的研究變得越來越重要。可知，D選項“基因決定你的體重”最符合文章標題。故選D。DInthesummermonths,fireflies(螢火蟲)becomelively,startingtheir“lovestories”.Malefirefliesflyaroundandapartoftheirbelly(腹部)willlightup.Thenfemalessittingonthegroundlookupattheshowandflashbacktothemalestheylike.They’renotgoingtomate(交配)unlessthey’veexchangedtheselightsignals(信號).Fireflyspecieshaveperformedthatformillionsofyears,litonlybythemoon.Nowhumansaredamagingtheirfeelings,turningonstreetlightsandLEDsatthefireflies’summerparty.Inthefireflyworld,it’sthefemaleswhoareparticularlyturnedoffbyman-madelight.Owens,aresearcheratHarvardUniversity,ledstudiesinexperimentalconditionsandfieldconditionsandfoundthatmalefirefliesoftenkeepflashing(閃光)understreetlightsandotherkindsofoverheadlight,whilefemalefireflies,activeatnight,basicallyshutdownandstopreacting.“Probablybecausetheyjustcan’tseethemalesverywell,”Owensexplained.“Typicallymalefirefliesarelookingdown.Femalefirefliesarelookingupatstreetlightsandotherlightsources.”Inlabconditions,notoneof20pairsmatedsuccessfullyunderbrightlights,whileabouthalfoffireflycouplesmatedsuccessfullyinnaturaldimlight.Inthelastdecade,thenightskybecametwiceasbrightduetotheincreasinguseofLEDs,Owenssaid,whichhurtsthepopulationsoffireflies.Sadly,nofirefliesareprotectedundertheEndangeredSpeciesActpresently.“Ilikepeopletothinkaboutfireflyextinction(滅絕)assittinginaroomofcandles,andit’sbeautiful,"saidSaraLewis,aprofessorofbiologyatTuftsUniversity.“Andifoneortwoofthosecandleswentout,youprobablydon’tevennoticeit,butifthatcontinues,eventuallyyouareleftsittingincompletedarkness.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A.Exchanginglightsignalsoflove. B.Tellingtheirlovestories.C.Matingandraisingbabies. D.Holdingsummerparties.13.Whatisaseriousdangerofman-madelighttofireflies?A.Itmakesthefemaleblind. B.Itstopsthefemalefromreacting.C.Itcausesthemtogetlost. D.Itforcesthemaletoshutoff.14.Whatinfluencesthesuccessoffireflymatingaccordingtotheresearch?A.Thesizeofmaleandfemale. B.Themaleandfemalematingtime.C.Thebrightnessofsurroundinglight. D.Thenumberoffireflycouples.15.WhatdoesSaraLewissayaboutthefireflyextinction?A.Itwillsurelyhappeneventually. B.Itproducesabeautifulstory.C.Itwillcomeifnothingisdone. D.Ithappensinaroomofcandles.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了人類對螢火蟲生活環境的干擾以及對螢火蟲種群的影響。【12題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第一段的“Thenfemalessittingonthegroundlookupattheshowandflashbacktothemalestheylike.They’renotgoingtomate(交配)unlessthey’veexchangedtheselightsignals(信號).(然后，坐在地上的雌性會抬頭看這場表演，并回想起它們喜歡的雄性。除非它們交換了這些光信號，否則它們不會交配。)”可知，螢火蟲只有在交換表達愛意的光信號后才會交配；根據第二段中劃線詞所在句的“Fireflyspecieshaveperformedthatformillionsofyears,litonlybythemoon.Nowhumansaredamagingtheirfeelings,turningonstreetlightsandLEDsatthefireflies’summerparty.(數百萬年來，螢火蟲一直在月光下這樣做。現在，在螢火蟲的夏季派對上路燈和LED燈的打開人類正在傷害它們的感情。)”可知，人造光源的出現對于螢火蟲的交配帶來了不利的影響，而在以往月光沒有影響螢火蟲的交配，即它們交換表達愛意的光信號已經有著很久的歷史了；句中劃線詞that指代第一段中的“exchangedtheselightsignals”，指“交換表達愛意的光信號”。故選A。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段的“Inthefireflyworld,it’sthefemaleswhoareparticularlyturnedoffbyman-madelight.Owens,aresearcheratHarvardUniversity,ledstudiesinexperimentalconditionsandfieldconditionsandfoundthatmalefirefliesoftenkeepflashing(閃光)understreetlightsandotherkindsofoverheadlight,whilefemalefireflies,activeatnight,basicallyshutdownandstopreacting.(在螢火蟲的世界里，雌性螢火蟲尤其不喜歡人造光。歐文斯是哈佛大學的一名研究人員，他在實驗條件和野外條件下進行了研究，發現雄性螢火蟲在路燈和其他頂燈下經常保持閃光，而在夜間活動的雌性螢火蟲，基本上不會活動并停止做出反應。)”可知，在路燈和其它頂燈下，在夜間活動的雌性螢火蟲，基本上不會活動并停止做出反應；由此可知，人造光對螢火蟲的嚴重危害在于它阻止了雌性做出反應。故選B。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段的“Inlabconditions,notoneof20pairsmatedsuccessfullyunderbrightlights,whileabouthalfoffireflycouplesmatedsuccessfullyinnaturaldimlight.(在實驗室條件下，20對螢火蟲中沒有一對在明亮的光線下成功交配，而在自然昏暗的光線下，大約有一半的雌雄螢火蟲成功交配。)”可知，影響螢火蟲交配成功的因素是周圍光線的亮度。故選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段的“‘Ilikepeopletothinkaboutfireflyextinctionassittinginaroomofcandles,andit’sbeautiful,’saidSaraLewis,aprofessorofbiologyatTuftsUniversity.‘Andifoneortwoofthosecandleswentout,youprobablydon’tevennoticeit,butifthatcontinues,eventuallyyouareleftsittingincompletedarkness.’(‘我喜歡人們把螢火蟲滅絕想象成坐在擺滿蠟燭的房間里，這很美’。塔夫茨大學生物學教授SaraLewis說：‘如果其中一兩根蠟燭熄滅了，你可能甚至都不會注意到，但如果這種情況持續下去，最終你會坐在完全黑暗的地方。’)”可知，SaraLewis認為如果不采取任何措施的話，螢火蟲最終可能會滅絕。故選C。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenafriendshiphitsawall,howdoyouknowwhethertoworkontherelationshiporletitgo?“Itactuallyisamatteroflifeanddeath,”wroteLydiaDenworthinherbook.“Friendshipisnotachoice．It’sanecessitythatisimportanttoourabilitytosucceed.”Ifyou’velosttouchwithgoodfriends,itcouldbetimetoworkthroughhurtfeelingsandrepairthefriendships．____16____.●ThinkandwritedownthegoodBeforeyoufaceadifficultconversationwithafriend,pauseandthinkitover．“Thinkofthemomentswhenthisfriendshiphasbroughtyoujoyorexcitement,”suggestedAdam,authorofFriendshipintheAgeofLoneliness.____17____．Healsoencouragedsharingthatlistinconversationwiththefriend.●Chooseadifferentwaytocommunicate____18____.“Peoplearehappytogetmailsorpostcards.Writemorelettersorsendsomeoneabookyouthinktheywouldenjoy,”Adamsuggested．Adamalsosuggestedadeeperletterwritingapproach:“Trywritingletterstoeachotherbeforeyoutalk．Inyourletter,includewhyyouthinktherelationshipfeelshardandwhyyouwanttorepairit.”●GiveittimeandtryagainPeopledifferinhowtheydealwithconflict(爭執),sorememberthatyoumayneedtogiveafriendshipsomebreathingroombeforetryingagain.____19____.Shealsosuggestedanhonestapproachsuchas,“Hey,Ifeltterriblesincewehadconflict.I’dlovetogetthingsbackontracksinceIreallyappreciateourfriendship.”●____20____Sometimesafriendshipsuffersbecauseofamiscommunication,andsometimestheproblemsrunmuchdeeper.Francoencouragedpeoplenottoletasingleproblembreakupafriendship.“Conflictisachancetoimproveafriendship.Don’tgiveuponfriendshipsbecauseoneproblemhasoccurred,”Francosaid.A.Don’tgiveupB.StaywithyourfriendsC.HerearesomewaystorepairafriendshipD.ThenwritedownthingsyouappreciateaboutafriendE.However,youshouldfindwaystochangeyourrelationshipF.Ifrepaireffortshavenotworked,tryadifferentwaytocommunicateG.Franco,afriendshipexpert,saidthatfriendshipsmayrequiretimetomakeprogress【答案】16.C17.D18.F19.G20.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要給出了一些修復友誼的方法。【16題詳解】根據上文“Ifyou’velosttouchwithgoodfriends,itcouldbetimetoworkthroughhurtfeelingsandrepairthefriendships．(如果你和好朋友失去了聯系，可能是時候消除受傷的感覺，修復友誼了)”結合后文提出了修復友誼的方法。故C選項“這里有一些修復友誼的方法”承上啟下，符合語境，故選C。【17題詳解】根據小標題“●Thinkandwritedownthegood(思考并寫下好的一面)”以及后文“Healsoencouragedsharingthatlistinconversationwiththefriend．(他還鼓勵在與朋友交談時分享這份清單)”可知，本段建議寫下朋友好的方面，然后把清單分享給朋友。故D選項“然后寫下你欣賞朋友的地方”符合語境，故選D。【18題詳解】根據后文““Peoplearehappytogetmailsorpostcards．Writemorelettersorsendsomeoneabookyouthinktheywouldenjoy,”Adamsuggested．Adamalsosuggestedadeeperletterwritingapproach:“Trywritingletterstoeachotherbeforeyoutalk．Inyourletter,includewhyyouthinktherelationshipfeelshardandwhyyouwanttorepairit.”(“人們很高興收到郵件或明信片。多寫信，或者送一本你認為他們會喜歡的書，”亞當建議。亞當還建議了一種更深入的寫信方法：“試著在交談之前給對方寫信。在你的信中，包括為什么你覺得這段關系很艱難，為什么你想修復它。”)”可知，本段的建議是通過不同的方法來修復友誼。故F選項“如果修復的努力不起作用，試著用不同的方式溝通”符合語境，故選F。【19題詳解】根據后文“Shealsosuggestedanhonestapproachsuchas,“Hey,Ifeltterriblesincewehadconflict．I’dlovetogetthingsbackontracksinceIreallyappreciateourfriendship.”(她還建議采取誠實的方式，比如，“嘿，我們發生了沖突，我感覺很糟糕。我很想讓事情回到正軌，因為我真的很感激我們的友誼。”)”可知，本句是在說明后文she指代人物是誰。故G選項“友誼專家G.Franco說，友誼可能需要時間來發展”符合語境，故選G。【20題詳解】根據本段內容“Sometimesafriendshipsuffersbecauseofamiscommunication,andsometimestheproblemsrunmuchdeeper.Francoencouragedpeoplenottoletasingleproblembreakupafriendship.“Conflictisachancetoimproveafriendship.Don’tgiveuponfriendshipsbecauseoneproblemhasoccurred,”Francosaid.(有時一段友誼因為溝通不暢而受損，有時問題要嚴重得多。佛朗哥鼓勵人們不要讓一個問題破壞了一段友誼。“沖突是增進友誼的機會。不要因為出現了一個問題就放棄友誼。”)”可知，本段的主旨是不要因為出現了一個問題就放棄友誼。故A選項“不要放棄”符合語境，故選A。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。CaneloclimbedPicodeOrizabaonhisown,followingapackofhikersinOctoberwhohadgivenhim____21____.Eventuallymakinghiswaynearlytothepeakofthe18,491foottallmountain,Canelo____22____tofollowseveralothergroupsofclimbersbackandstayedinthe____23____positionfornearlyamonth,____24____strongwindsandbittercold.Butlastweek,agroupof30climbersdecidedto____25____arescuetaskforthepurposeofbringingCanelodownto____26____.HilarioAguilar,oneoftheclimbinginstructors,recordedtherescueonhisFacebookpage,explaininghowtheclimbersfoundthe____27____andstarvingdognearthepeak’ssummitandslowlycoaxed(哄)himtothemwithwaterandsnacks.OncetheygainedCanelo’s____28____,theteamdecidedto____29____Caneloandputhiminabackpack,carryinghimdownthemountain.Onreturning,Canelowas____30____toalocalvet(獸醫)foracheckupandsomebasiccare．Aguilar,whoalreadyhastwodogsofhisown,knewhecouldn’tprovideCanelowitha(n)____31____homeandturnedoverthedogtoFatima,afriendwhoworksforalocalanimal____32____.____33____,nowthatCanelo’sstoryhasbecomenationalnewsinMexico,theshelterwherehe’srestinghasbeen____34____withadoptioninquiries(收養咨詢),meaningthatCanelo’s____35____ofwandering(流浪)aloneinthewildernessareoverforgood.21.A.money B.praise C.freedom D.food22.A.hesitated B.stopped C.refused D.expected23.A.central B.high C.exciting D.hopeful24.A.enjoying B.describing C.following D.braving25.Acarryout B.putout C.takeout D.callout26.Atown B.hospital C.safety D.life27.A.shaking B.barking C.sleeping D.jumping28.A.confidence B.experience C.trust D.agreement29.A.tieup B.keepoff C.takein D.hurryup30.A.sold B.rushed C.posted D.awarded31.A.extra B.warm C.cheap D.beautiful32.A.shelter B.organization C.charity D.center33.A.Suddenly B.Happily C.Unfortunately D.Secretly34.A.filled B.equipped C.fed D.tired35.A.years B.months C.decades D.days【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.D25.A26.C27.A28.C29.A30.B31.B32.A33.B34.A35.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了狗狗Canelo跟隨一群給他食物的徒步旅行者登上了奧里薩巴峰，但是他拒絕跟隨登山者返回，于是在山頂非常惡劣的環境中待了近一個月。隨后，由30名登山者組成的小組決定執行救援任務，將Canelo帶回安全地帶，之后他被送往了動物收容所。這個消息成為了墨西哥全國性新聞，很多人想收養Canelo。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：去年10月，卡內洛跟隨一群給他食物的徒步旅行者，獨自攀登了奧里薩巴峰。A.money錢；B.praise贊美；C.freedom自由；D.food食物。根據后文“starvingdognearthepeak’ssummitandslowlycoaxed(哄)himtothemwithwaterandsnacks.”可知，Canelo是一條狗，結合選項可知，Canelo需要的是食物，由此可知，他應是跟隨給他食物的徒步旅行者，故選D。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，卡內洛幾乎登上了這座海拔18491英尺的山峰，但他拒絕跟隨其他幾組登山者返回，并在高處頂著強風和嚴寒，停留了近一個月。A.hesitated猶豫；B.stopped停止；C.refused拒絕；D.expected期待。由下文“positionfornearlyamonth”和“starvingdognearthepeak’ssummitandslowlycoaxed(哄)himtothemwithwaterandsnacks.”可知，狗狗Canelo待在山上將近一個月，由此可知，他在登上山峰后，拒絕跟隨其他幾組登山者返回，故選C。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，卡內洛幾乎登上了這座海拔18491英尺的山峰，但他拒絕跟隨其他幾組登山者返回，并在高處頂著強風和嚴寒，停留了近一個月。A.central中心的；B.high高的；C.exciting令人興奮的；D.hopeful有希望的。由上文“Eventuallymakinghiswaynearlytothepeakofthe18,491foottallmountain”和下文提到的他在山頂待了將近一個月可知，Canelo登上了海拔18491英尺的山峰，由此可知，他待在山頂近一個月，即在高處待了近一個月，故選B。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，卡內洛幾乎登上了這座海拔18491英尺的山峰，但他拒絕跟隨其他幾組登山者返回，并在高處頂著強風和嚴寒，停留了近一個月。A.enjoying享受；B.describing描述；C.following跟隨；D.braving勇于置身（惡劣或危險的環境）。由下文“strongwindsandbittercold.”可知，Canelo在山頂置身于強風和嚴寒這樣惡劣的環境中，故選D。【25題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但上周，由30名登山者組成的小組決定執行救援任務，以將卡內洛帶回安全地帶。A.carryout實施；B.putout撲滅；C.takeout取出；D.callout召喚出。由下文“arescuetaskforthepurposeofbringingCanelodown”可知，登山小組決定執行救援Canelo的計劃，故選A。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但上周，由30名登山者組成的小組決定執行救援任務，以將卡內洛帶回安全地帶。A.town鎮子；B.hospital醫院；C.safety安全；D.life生活。由上文“arescuetaskforthepurposeofbringingCanelodownto”可知，救援小組要把在山頂的Canelo救下來，帶到安全地方，故選C。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：登山教練之一希拉里奧·阿吉拉爾在他的Facebook頁面上記錄了救援過程，解釋了登山者如何在山頂附近發現了這只顫抖且饑餓的狗，并用水和零食慢慢地將它哄到身邊。A.shaking搖晃；B.barking犬吠；C.sleeping睡覺；D.jumping跳躍。此處是現在分詞作定語，修飾dog，上文提到“strongwindsandbittercold.”山頂有風極其寒冷且狗在上面待了將近一個月可知，這只狗被發現時應該是顫抖且饑餓的，故選A。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：獲得卡內洛的信任后，團隊決定將卡內洛綁起來，裝進背包，背著下山。A.confidence自信；B.experience經歷；C.trust信任；D.agreement協議。上文“slowlycoaxed(哄)himtothemwithwaterandsnacks.”提到團隊用零食哄騙狗狗Canelo下來，下文“puthiminabackpack,carryinghimdownthemountain.”提到他們把狗狗Canelo帶到了山下可知，他們應該是獲得了狗狗Canelo的信任，隨后把他放進背包，背下山，故選C。【29題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：獲得卡內洛信任后，團隊決定將卡內洛綁起來，裝進背包，背著下山。A.tieup捆綁；B.keepoff避免；C.takein吸收；D.hurryup急忙。由下文“Caneloandputhiminabackpack,”和常識可知，狗狗Canelo應該是被綁起來放到背包，然后背下山，不然的話他會亂動，故選A。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：回來后，卡內洛被緊急送往當地獸醫處進行檢查和一些基本護理。A.sold出售；B.rushed急忙；C.posted發布；D.awarded獎勵。由下文“toalocalvet(獸醫)foracheckupandsomebasiccare.”可知，狗狗Canelo應該是被緊急送往醫院，故選B。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：阿吉拉爾自己已經養了兩只狗，他知道自己無法為卡內洛提供一個溫暖的家，于是將狗交給了在當地動物收容所工作的朋友法蒂瑪。A.extra額外的；B.warm溫暖的；C.cheap便宜的；D.beautiful美麗的。由上文“Aguilar,whoalreadyhastwodogsofhisown”可知，阿吉拉爾自己已經養了兩只狗，所以他無法收養Canelo，即為Canelo提供一個溫暖的家，故選B。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：阿吉拉爾自己已經養了兩只狗，他知道自己無法為卡內洛提供一個溫暖的家，于是將狗交給了在當地動物收容所工作的朋友法蒂瑪。A.shelter收容所；B.organization組織；C.charity慈善；D.center中心。由下文“theshelterwherehe’sresting”可知，狗狗Canelo被送到了收容所，故選A。【33題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，現在卡內洛的故事已經成為墨西哥的全國性新聞，他休息的收容所里也滿是收養的問題，這意味著卡內洛獨自在荒野流