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2024年安徽公安職業學院高職單招(英語/數學/語文)筆試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調節)第1卷一.數學單項選擇題(共15題)1.正方形邊長為口,圍成圓柱,體積為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
2.設f(x)是以7為周期的偶函數,且f(-2)=5,則f(9)=()
A.-5
B.5
C.-10
D.10
3.已知復數z=a+bi,其中a,b∈R,且b≠0,則()
A.|z2|≠|z|2=z2
B.|z2|=|z|2=z2
C.|z2|=|z|2≠z2
D.|z2|=z2≠|z|2
4.在△ABC中,若則△ABC必是()
A.直角三角形
B.等腰三角形
C.等邊三角形
D.鈍角三角形
5.拋物線y2=4x上一點P到焦點F的距離是10,則點P坐標是()
A.(9,6)
B.(9,±6)
C.(6,9)
D.(±6,9)
6.已知,則,(2)等于()
A.0
B.-1
C.3
D.-3/4
7.若a是三角形的一個內角,則必有()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
8.在△ABC中,已知AB=5,AC=3,∠A=120°,則BC長為
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
9.若直線相切,那么r等于()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
10.函數y=log5(x>0)的反函數是()
A.y=x5(x∈R)
B.y=1/5x(x∈R)
C.y=5x(x∈R)
D.
11.與直線3x-4y+12=0關于y軸對稱的直線方程為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
12.下列四個命題中正確的是()
①已知a,6,c三條直線,其中a,b異面,a//c,則b,c異面.
②若a與b異面,b與C異面,則a與c異面.
③過平面外一點與平面內一點的直線,和平面內不經過該點的直線是異面直線.
④不同在任何一個平面內的兩條直線叫異面直線.
A.③④
B.②③④
C.①②③④
D.①②
13.如果球的大圓面積增為原來的4倍,則該球的體積就增為原來的()
A.4倍
B.8倍
C.12倍
D.16倍
14.函數y=2x的圖像與直線x+3=0的交點坐標為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
15.設二次函數y=ax2+bx+c的圖像過點(-1,2)和(3,2),則其對稱軸的方程為()
A.x=-1
B.x=3
C.x=2
D.x=1
二.數學問答題(共3題)1.曲線y=x3-2x在點(1,-1)處的切線方程為_______.
2.橢圓的中心在原點,一個頂點和一個焦點分別是直線x+3y-6=0與兩坐標軸的交點,則此橢圓的標準方程為.
3.甲2010年初向銀行貸款10萬元,年利率5%(按復利計算(即本年利息計人次年的本金生息)),若這筆貸款分10次等額歸還,從2011年初歸還χ萬元,設2011年、2012年、…、2020年的欠款分別為試求出推測并由此算出χ的近似值(精確到元).
三.英語單項選擇題(共15題)1.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。
EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.
EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.
Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.
Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(參與)withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.
FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.
____.
A.lazy
B.strange
C.foolish
D.poor
2.Theharderhestudies,_______.()
A.he‘llmakegreatprogress
B.thegreaterprogresshe’llmake
C.he‘llmakegreaterprogress
D.thegreaterhe’llmakeprogress
3.Iknownothingabouthimheisateacher.
A.besides
B.inaddition
C.exceptfor
D.exceptthat
4.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.
Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize(熟記)somefactsorformula(公式).Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.
The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.
____.
A.study
B.play
C.think
D.work
5.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.
TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.
TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."
Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.
第26題答案是查看材料
A.and
B.but
C.so
D.with
6.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan(23)withlessthanthisamountbut(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto(28)thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat(33),neitherhotnorcoldbutof(34)temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(29)題選
A.As
B.Where
C.Unless
D.When
7.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團).(21)afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),(22)theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends(23)thephone,butbeforeI(24)tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto(25)peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad(26)arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto(27)aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout(28),wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I(29)themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould(30)atleastalittlefor(31)theyhaddone"I′mgoingto(32)toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere(33)quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles(34)aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame(35),Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(28)題選
A.nothing
B.something
C.anything
D.anything
8.根據下面資料,回答21-35題
Mrs.McTavishlookedout."It'salovelyday.Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark"Herchildren21withexcitement.
"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules.Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome.Youcan't23anywherebyyourself.Canyoualldothat"
Allfour24theywould.Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy.Canwehavesome"
"Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs.McTavish.
Theparkisjustaroundthecorner.Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs.McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock."Fiona,where'sJock"
"Idon'tknow,Mummy.He'snothere26,"saidFiona.
Theothershadn't27Jockeither.Mrs.McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalk
aroundthepark28forhim.Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman."Jock!Whatareyoudoing
hereIcouldn't29you."
"Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered.
"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules."Mrs.McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome.Jockcried.Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock."Mummyhasfourchildren.ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyou
andknowyou're34."Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon.
第(33)題選
A.rest
B.open
C.put
D.keep
9.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.
TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganews-paperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.
Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33oronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.
第(27)題選
A.living
B.driving
C.working
D.drawing
10.Hedidn‘tgotoFrance,thedoctorsuggestedthathe_______there.()
A.won‘tgo
B.notgo
C.nottogo
D.didn’tgo
11.Jack____everywordwhattheteachersaidinclass.()
A.tookup
B.tookdown
C.tookaway
D.tookoff
12.Theyhaveproducedtheydidlastyear.
A.twiceasmuchgrainas
B.twicemoregrainas
C.twiceasmanygrainas
D.astwicemanygrainas
13.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(34)題選
A.anytime
B.bedtime
C.roidnight
D.lunchtime
14.Mydadwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemymumwasit.
A.inmemoryof
B.infavourof
C.inhonourof
D.insearchof
15.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility(職責)-that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.
WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.
TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.
TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples(原則)thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.
____.
A.save
B.pull
C.ride
D.feed
四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.Ahouseisthemostexpensivethingmostpeoplewilleverbuy.Veryfewpeoplehaveenoughmoneyoftheirowntobuyahome,sotheyhavetoborrowmoneyfromabank.Borrowingmoneyfromabanktobuyahouseiscalled“takeamortgage(抵押)”.Thebankusuallylendsmoneyorgivesamortgagefortwenty-fiveyears.Housesaresoexpensivethatmanypeoplenowadayshavetoborrowasmuchas$50000.Inotherwordstheywillhavea$50000mortgage.
Howcanyougetamortgage?Whenyoufindahouseyoulike,yougotoabank.Thebankwillresearchyoufinancial(金融的)historyanddecideiftheythinkyouareagoodrisk.Theywillwanttoknowwhatkindofjobyouhave,whatkindofsalaryyoumake,andhowlongyouhavehadthejob.Theywillalsowanttoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Inaddition,thebankswillrequireadownpayment.Dependingonwhichstateyoulivein,thebankmayrequireasmuchas30%ofthepriceofthehouseasadownpayment,Thebankwillthenlendyoutherestofthemoneytobuythehouse.Manypeopleareneverabletobuyahousebecausetheycannotsaveenoughmoneyforthedownpayment.
IfAmericanpeopleborrowmoneyfromthebankfor25years,thismeansthatthepersonwhoborrows____.()
A.hastwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney
B.hasmorethantwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney
C.haslessthantwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney
D.hasabouttwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney
2.材料題
通讀正面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選擇。
AShelterfortheHomeless
LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time.
Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.
I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me.
Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood.Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter.
()
A.old
B.poor
C.sick
D.dull
3.MyfatherknowsKate'sfather.They____toeachotherataconference.()
A.hadbeenintroduced
B.areintroduced
C.wereintroduced
D.havebeenintroduced
4.AyoungwomaninasmallGermantownwasgoingtogiveapianoconcert.HerposterssaidthathewasapupilofFranzLiszt,thegreatHungarianpianist.
Thiswasnottrue.
OnedaythewomanlearnedthatLiszthimselfwasintown.Nowpeoplewouldfindoutandshewouldneverbeabletogiveaconcertagain.Whatshouldshedo?Finallyshewenttoseethefamousmanherself.Shetoldhimeverything.Herparentsweredeadandshewasalone.Shehadtomakealiving.Shedecidedtogivepianolessonstorichchildren.Butwhowouldsendtheirchildrentoanunknownyoungwoman?SoshetoldpeopleFranzLisztwasherteacher..
"Ibelieveyou,"Lisztsaid."You'vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.That'senough.Nowletmehearyouplay."
Theyoungwomanwasshyatfirst.ButthenshesawLisztsmiling.Itmadeherfeelbetter.NowShewasn'tafraidanymore.Shestartedplaying.Sheputherheartintoitandsheplayedwonderfully.Lisztwasquitepleased.Whenshefinished,sheturnedtolookatLiszt.Therewasasmileonhisface.Shecouldseehewaspleased.ThenLisztgavehersomeadvice.Afterhefinished,"Nowyoureallyaremypupil.Goaheadwithyourconcert.Andyoucanaddanotetotheposters.Saythatyourteacherhimselfwillbethere.Hewillplaythelastpiece."
WhatwasFranzLiszt?()
A.HewasagreatHungarianpianist
B.HewasamusicianofU.S.A
C.Hewastheyoungwoman'steacher
D.Hewasamoney-maker
5.--HowdidyoulikeNick′sperformancelastnight?
--Tobehonest,hissingingdidn′ttomemuch.
A.appeal
B.belong
C.refer
D.occur
五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示:星期五晚上有音樂會,Chris得到兩張票,打電話給Linda,問她是否有空一同前往,并約她音樂會后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興,兩人相約六點四十五分在人口處見面。
Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.
Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51thisFridayevening?
Linda:Yes,why?
Chris:There'sagoodconcert,andI'vegottwotickets.Iwonder52
Linda:That'sgreat!53?
Chris:7o'clock.Buthowabout54at6:45?
Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.
Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?
Linda:Wonderful!Whydon'twegotoaChineserestaurant?
Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.
Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye!
第(51)題答案
2.提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方,帶些什么。Michael建議邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點出發。
Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?
Michael:Wonderful.But5l?
Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It'squitecoolthere.
Michael:That'sagoodidea.52togowithus?
Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.
Michael.53?
Jane:You'dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.
Michael.54?
Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.
Michael:55?
Jane:Howabouteighto'clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.Michael:OK.I'llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.
第(51)題答案
3.假設你是小明,光明中學的學生,你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內容包括:先去了紐約,看到許多孽天大樓,但看不到世貿大廈了;兩天后去了洛杉磯(LosAngeles),參觀了好萊塢,游覽了迪斯尼樂園;還去了內華達(Nevada)的里諾(Reno),游覽了風景優美的大滬(Dahu)湖。
注意:
?1.不要逐字翻譯,敘述要連貫。
?2.詞數應為100左右。
六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.關于莫泊桑小說《米龍老爹》的表述,錯誤的一項是()
A.小說的背景是普法戰爭。
B.小說描述了普通法國農民米龍老爹孤身殺敵的故事。
C.小說通過心理描寫展示了米龍老爹的內心世界。
D.小說采用倒敘的敘事方法。
2.李煜《虞美人(春花秋月何時了)》中“雕欄玉砌應猶在,只是朱顏改”的言外之意是()
A.美景依舊,故人已老
B.歲月流逝,青春不再
C.故國宮殿,令人牽掛
D.江山易主,物是人非
3.生活在南北宋交替之際的詩人是()
A.柳宗元
B.蘇軾
C.辛棄疾
D.李清照
4.北宋婉約派的開創者是()
A.蘇軾
B.柳永
C.辛棄疾
D.姜夔
5.《報劉一丈書》中“權者”暗指()
A.顧秉謙
B.劉一丈
C.宗臣
D.嚴嵩
6.屠格涅夫的《門檻》一文是()
A.抒情詩
B.散文詩
C.寓言
D.哲理詩
7.“飲冰室主人”指的是()
A.康有為
B.梁啟超
C.譚嗣同
D.黃遵憲
8.冰心著名的散文集有()
A.《繁星》
B.《寄小讀者》
C.《春水》
D.《虹》
9.下列各組句子中,加點字意思相同的一組是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
10.北宋第一個大量寫作慢詞的是()
A.歐陽修
B.蘇軾
C.柳永
D.王安石
11.下面不是茅盾的著名短篇小說集的是()
A.《春蠶》
B.《沉落集》
C.《泡沫》
D.《煙云集》
12.“多行不義必自斃”“望洋興嘆”“形影相吊”三個成語依次出自()
A.《鄭伯克段于鄢》《莊子·秋水》《陳情表》
B.《莊子·秋水》《陳情表》《鄭伯克段于鄢》
C.《鄭伯克段于鄢》《陳情表》《莊子·秋水》
D.《陳情表》《莊子·秋水》《鄭伯克段于鄢》
13.孟子《寡人之于國也》認為實行王道始于()
A.河內兇,則移其民于河東
B.謹庠序之教
C.養生喪死無憾
D.填然鼓之,兵刃既接
14.下列選項中,加點的字“于”表示被動的一項是()。
A.夫禍患常積于忽微,而智勇多困于所溺
B.王知如此,則無望民之多于鄰國也
C.此其自多也,不似爾向之自多于水乎
D.邦分崩離析而不能守也,而謀動干戈于邦內
15.在思想內容和藝術成就方面都堪稱中國古代長篇小說高峰的作品是()
A.《三國演義》
B.《紅樓夢》
C.《水滸傳》
D.《儒林外史》
七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《張中丞傳后敘》中的一段文字,然后回答問題。
……城陷,賊以刃脅降巡,巡不屈,即牽去,將斬之;又降霽云,云未應。巡呼云曰:“南八!男兒死耳,不可為不義屈!”云笑日:“欲將以有為也;公有言,云敢不死!”即不屈。
1.從這里可以看出來張巡怎樣的性格特點?
2.“云未應”是什么原因?
3.描寫南霽云對刻畫張巡形象起什么作用?
2.閱讀《日出》中的一段臺詞,然后回答問題。
……你們好狠的心哪!你們給我一個月不過十三塊來錢,可是你們左扣右扣的,一個月我實在領下的才十塊二毛五。我為著這辛辛苦苦的十塊二毛五,我整天地寫,整天給你們伏在書桌上寫;我抬不起頭,喘不出一口氣地寫;我從早到晚地寫;我背上出著冷汗,眼睛發著花,還在寫;刮風下雨,我跑到銀行也來寫!(做勢)五年哪!我的潘經理!五年的工夫,你看看,這是我!(兩手捶著胸)幾根骨頭,一個快死的人!……
1.這段臺詞黃省三揭露了什么不合理的現象?
2.黃省三通過這些控訴性語句,表達了什么樣的鮮明感情?
3.反復用“我”字起了什么作用?
3.閱讀莫泊桑的《米龍老爹》中的幾段文字。
那匹安靜的馬等候他的主人。米龍老爹騎了上去,教它用“大顛”的步兒穿過平原走開了。一小時以后,他又看見兩個歸營的騎兵并轡而來。他一直對準他們趕過去,又用德國話喊著:“救人!救人!”那兩個普兵認明了軍服,讓他走近前來,絕沒有一點疑忌。于是他,老翁,像彈丸一般在他們兩人之間溜過去,一馬刀一手槍,同時干翻了他們兩個人。隨后他又宰了那兩匹馬,那都是德國馬!然后從容地回到了石灰窯,把自己騎過的那匹馬藏在那陰暗的地道中間。他在那里卸下軍服,重新披上了他自己那套破衣裳,末了回家爬到床上,一直睡到第二天早晨。
在這一片段的人物描寫中,米龍老爹給人最深刻的印象是什么?
第1卷參考答案一.數學單項選擇題1.答案:A
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為圓柱的體積.【應試指導】欲求圓柱的體積,由體積公式可知,必須知道圓柱的高(即正方形的邊長)、半徑,半徑可由圓柱的周長等于正方形的邊長求出。如圖,
2.答案:B
本題解析:
因為f(x)是偶函數,所以f(2)=f(-2)=5,又因為f(x)是以7為周期的函數,則f(9)=f(7+2)=f(2)=5.(答案為B)
3.答案:C
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為復數的模及其運算.
注意區分|z2|與|z|2.
4.答案:C
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為等式的變換.【應試指導】
∴a=b=C.
5.答案:B
本題解析:
6.答案:B
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為已知函數式求值.【應試指導】
7.答案:C
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為三角函數值的符號.【應試指導】
8.答案:A
本題解析:
9.答案:C
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為直線與圓的位置關系.【應試指導】考查直線與圓的關系.如圖,
因為直線與圓相切,所以圓心到直線的距離為半徑,
∴r=2.
10.答案:C
本題解析:
由y=log5x(x>0)得x=5y,故反函數為y=5x.(答案為C)
11.答案:D
本題解析:
12.答案:A
本題解析:
①b與c可相交,②a與C可以有平行、相交、異面三種位置關系.(答案為A)
13.答案:B
本題解析:
14.答案:B
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為線的交點.
15.答案:D
本題解析:
二.數學問答題1.答案:
本題解析:
2.答案:
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為橢圓的標準方程.
點(6,0),(0,2).當點(6,0)是橢圓一個焦點,點(0,2)是橢圓一個頂點時,
3.答案:
本題解析:
a1=10×1.05-χ,a2=10×1.052-1.05χ-χ,
a3=10×1.05-1.052χ-1.05χ-χ,
推出a10=10×1.0510-1.059χ-1.058χ-...-1.05χ-χ,
三.英語單項選擇題1.答案:D
本題解析:
考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.lazy懶情的;B.strange奇怪的;C.foolish愚蠢的;D.poor貧窮的。根據后文,這些人來到美國是為尋求更好的生活。由此推知,這些人應是貧窮的人。且poor也與后文的poorconditions相呼應。故選D。
2.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析3.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析4.答案:C
本題解析:
教師不僅教學生文化知識,更應該教會學生如何思考。
5.答案:D
本題解析:
考情點撥:句法結構題
應試指導:本句的獨立主格結構為:with+名詞+介詞短語
6.答案:D
本題解析:
此處是時間狀語從句,意為“當一個人可以保持溫暖時”,用when引導。as因為;where在……地方;unless除非,均不符合句意。
7.答案:C
本題解析:
這里是指“不為任何事情和任何人打架”。anythin9任何事情,符合句意。
8.答案:D
本題解析:
固定搭配題。麥克塔維什夫人說她有四個孩子,她必須制定一些規則,這樣才能密切關注到每一個孩子。keepaneyeon為固定搭配,意為“照看,留意,密切注視”,符合句意,故本題選D。rest休息;open打開;put放置。
9.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析10.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析11.答案:B
本題解析:
本題考查詞組辨析。takedown記錄,記下;takeup從事,takeaway拿走,takeoff起飛。本句句意為“杰克記下課堂上老師說的每句話”。故選B。
12.答案:A
本題解析:
考情點撥:本題考查倍數的表示法。應試指導:句意:他們已經生產了是去年兩倍的糧食。本題倍數表示法的常用結構為:Ais…limesas+原級+asB。又因為grain為不可數名詞,故用much修飾。
13.答案:B
本題解析:
睡前洗個澡,不冷不熱,體溫溫度即可。因此答案應是B項。
14.答案:B
本題解析:
考情點撥:本題考查介詞短語辨析。應試指導:句意:我的爸爸反對我的建議,然而媽媽贊成。infavourof贊成;inhonourof向……表示敬意;inmemoryof紀念……;insearchof尋找,尋求。
15.答案:D
本題解析:
詞義辨析題。每天早晨4點我就起床擠牛奶、喂奶牛。save意為“節省,保存”;pull意為“拉,扯”;ride意為“騎,乘”;feed意為“喂養”。根據句意可知,只有D正確。
四.英語多項選擇題1.答案:A
本題解析:
由文章第一段“Thebankusuallylendsmoneyorgivesamortgagefortwen
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