第一局部：英語能力測試一、閱讀理解Passage1Theangrywomanstoodonthestationplatform(月臺).“Therailwayshouldpayme￡14,〞shesaidtoTonyJenks,themaninthebookingoffice.“MyticketwasforJune26th,andtherewasnoshipfromJerseythatnight.MydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme￡14.〞Tonywasworried.Herememberedsellingthewomanareturnticket.“Comeintotheoffice,madam,〞hesaidpolitely.“I’lljustchecktheJerseytimetableforJune26th.〞Thewomanandherlittlegirlfollowedhiminside.Shewasquiteright,asTonysoondiscovered.TherewasnoshipsailingonJune26th.Howhadhemadesuchacarelessmistake?Notknowingwhattodo,hesmiledatthechild.“Youlooksunburned(曬黑的),〞hesaidtoher.“DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?〞“Yes,〞sheansweredshyly.“Thebeachwaslovely.AndIcouldswimtoo!〞“That’sfine,〞saidTony.“Mylittlegirlcan’tswimabityet.Ofcourse,she’sonlythree……〞“I’mfour,〞thechildsaidproudly.“I’llsoonbefourandahalf.〞Tonyturnedtothemother.“Irememberyourticket,madam,〞hesaid.“Butyoudidn’tgetoneforyourdaughter,didyou?〞“Er,well……〞thewomanlookedatthechild,“Imean—shehasn’tstartedschoolyet.She’sonlyfour.〞“Afour-year-oldchildmusthaveaticket,madam.Achild’sreturntickettoJerseycosts—letmesee—￡15.50.Soifyouwanttherailwaytopay￡14foryourhotel,youwillhavetopaytherailway￡15.50first.Thelawisthelaw,butsincethefaultwasmine……〞Thewomanstoodup,tookthechild’shandandlefttheoffice.1.Areturnticketisaticketthat__________.A.allowsapassengertotraveltoaplaceB.onebuyswhenonereturnsC.mustbereturnedifonewantstogethismoneybackD.allowsapassengertotraveltoaplaceandreturnlater2.Themaninthebookingofficementionedthechild’sticketinorderto__________.A.sendthewomanawayB.getback￡15.50C.saysorrytothewomanD.makecleartheimportanceofthelaw3.Accordingtotherailwaylaw,achild__________.A.musthaveaticketjustlikeagrown-upB.cannottravelwithoutaticketC.belowtheageoffourcantravelwithoutaticketD.cantravelwithgrown-upswithoutaticket4.Atlastthewomangot__________fromtherailwaybookingoffice.A.￡15.50B.￡1.50C.￡14D.nothing5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.AftercheckingthetimetableTonyfoundtherewasashipfromJerseyonJune26th.B.Tonysaidsorrytothewomanandpaidher￡14.C.ThewomandidnottravelatalltoJerseywithherdaughtertospendherholiday.D.Itwasclearthatthewomanwasnothonest.答案：DACDDPassage2Throughouthistory,peoplehaddreamedaboutjoiningEnglandandFrancetogether.EvenNapoleonhadaplantodigatunnel(隧道)andreachEngland.OneofthefirstpeoplewhotriedtodigatunnelundertheChannelwasaFrenchengineercalledAlbertMathieu.Histunnelfailed.In1881,ColonelBeamontandCaptainEnglishfromBritainalsotriedtodigatunnel.TheirtunnelwentsixkilometersintotheChannel.QueenVictoriastoppedthemandsaiditwasdangeroustoconnectwithFrance.Itwasaverygoodtunnel,anditisstilltheretoday.Thenewtunnel(readyin1993)is,infact,threetunnels-twofortrainsanda“servicetunnel〞forfreshairtogoinandformenwhotakecareofthetunnels.Thetunnelsarefiftykilometerslong,fortymetersunderwater.Fortykilometersoftunnelareundertheseaitself.Theyarethelongestunderseatunnelsintheworld.Trainstravelthroughthetunnelsat160km/h.Peopledrivetheircarsontotrainsandthetrainstakethemthroughthetunnel.Eachtraintakes1,500peopleandtherearetrainseverytenminutes.AspecialradiostationcalledChannelChannelhasstarted,becauseitisimpossibletoreceivenormalradiosignals(信號)whenyouareunderthesea.Thestationsendsnewstokeeppeopleup-to-datewiththe“worldoutside〞whiletheyareinthetunnel.6.Whatwaspeople’sdreamaboutEnglandandFrance?A.NapoleoncouldreachEngland.B.Napoleoncoulddigatunnelforthem.C.AlbertMathieuwouldsucceed.D.EnglandandFrancecouldbejoinedtogether.7.WhichisTRUEaboutthetunnelbuildingin1881?A.ThetunnelwentsixkilometersfromFrance.B.Tunnel-buildingwasadangerousjob.C.Theoldtunnelisstillunderthesea.D.Thequeenagreedtothediggingplan.8.What’sthetravelinglikeinthetunnel?A.Trainsandcarscantravelat160km/h.B.Peoplecantravelbytrainsthroughtwotunnels.C.Ittakestenminutestogothroughthetunnelbytrain.D.Peoplecandrivetheircarsortaketrainsthroughthetunnel.9.ChannelChannelhasstartedto_________.A.tellpeoplewhatthedateisB.sendnewsaboutpeopleinthetunnelC.tellpeoplenewsabouttheoutsideworldD.receiveradiosignalsoftheoutsideworld10.Thepassagemainlytellsus_________.A.thehistoryoftheChanneltunnelB.theimportanceoftheChanneltunnelC.it’shardworktodiganunderseatunnelD.thepeoplewhotriedtodigtheChanneltunnel答案：DCBCAPassage3Opportunitiesforrewardingworkbecomefewerforbothmenandwomenastheygrowolder.Afterage40,jobhuntingbecomesevenmoredifficult.Manyworkersstayatjobstheyaretoooldforratherthanfacepossiblerejection.Ouryouth-oriented,throw-awaycultureseeslittlevalueinolderpeople.InwriterLilianHellman'swords,theyhave"thewisdomthatcomeswithagethatwecan'tmakeuseof."Unemploymentandeconomicneedforworkishigheramongolderwomen,especiallyminorities,thanamongyoungerwhitewomen.Anationalcouncilreportsthesefindings:Thoughunemployedlongerwhenseekingwork,olderwomenjob-huntharder,holdajoblongerwithlessabsenteeism(缺勤),performaswellorbetter,aremorereliable,andaremorewillingtolearnthanmenoryoungerwomen.Yetmanyolderwomenearnpoorpayandfaceafutureofpovertyintheirretirementyears.When"sexismmeetsageism,povertyisnolongeronthedoorstep-itmovesin,"accordingtoTishSommers,directorofaspecialstudyonolderwomenfortheNationalOrganizationforWomen.Yeta1981reportontheWhiteHouseConferenceonAgingshowsthatasagroup,olderAmericansarethe"wealthiest,bestfed,besthoused,healthiest,mostself-reliantolderpopulationinourhistory."Thisstatementissmallcomforttothoselivingbelowthepovertyline,butitdoesexplodesomeoftheoldtraditionalbeliefsandfears.Opportunitiesformovinginandupinalargecompanymayshrinkbutmanyolderpeoplebeginsuccessfulsmallbusinesses,volunteerinsatisfyingactivities,andstayactiveformanyyears.Theyhavefewrolemodelsbecauseinpreviousgenerationsthelifespanwasmuchshorterandexpectationsoflifewerefewer.Theyareploughingnewground.Employersarebeginningtorecognizethatthematurepersoncanbringagreatdealofstabilityandresponsibilitytoaposition.Onedoesn'tloseabilityandexperienceontheeveofone's65thor70thbirthdayanymorethanonegrowsupinstantlyatage21.〔348words〕11.Aftertheageof40,______.A.mostworkersaretiredoftheirpresentjobsB.manyworkerstendtosticktotheirpresentjobsC.peoplefindtheirjobsmorerewardingthanbeforeD.peoplestillwishtohuntformoresuitablejobs12.FromHellman'sremark,wecanseethat______.A.fullusehasbeenmadeofthewisdomofolderpeopleB.thewisdomofolderpeopleisnotvaluedbyAmericansocietyC.olderpeoplearenolessintelligentthanyoungpeopleD.thewisdomofolderpeopleisofgreatvaluetoAmericansociety13.TishSommersarguesthat______.A.olderwomenfindithardtoescapepovertyB.olderwomenusuallyperformbetterintheirjobsC.themajorcauseofthepovertyofolderwomenissexismD.morepeoplehavecometobelieveinsexismandageism14.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,itcanbeseenthatolderAmericans______.A.havemorejobopportunitiesthanyoungpeopleB.livebelowthepovertylineC.havenewopportunitiestoremainactiveinsocietyD.nolongerbelieveinthepromiseofahappylifeuponretirement15.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatthewriter______.A.callsattentiontothelivingconditionsofolderAmericansB.believesthatthevalueofolderpeopleisgainingincreasingrecognitionC.attemptstojustifytheyouth-oriented,throw-awaycultureoftheUnitedStatesD.arguespeopleshouldnotretireattheageof65or70答案：BBACB二、完型填空MarkTwain〔馬克.吐溫〕,afamous__1__writer,likedtoplayjokesonothers.Butonceonhimajokewasplayed.OnedayMarkTwain__2__togiveatalkinasmalltown.Atlunchhemetayoungman,oneofhisfriends.Theyoungmansaidthathehadanunclewithhim.HetoldMarkTwainthathisuncleneverlaughed__3__smiledandthatnobodyand__4__wasabletomakehisunclesmileorlaugh.“You__5__youruncletomytalktonight,〞saidMarkTwain,“I’msureIcanmakehimlaugh.〞Thateveningtheyoungmanandhisunclesat__6__.MarkTwainbegantospeak.Hetoldseveralfunnystories.Thismadeeveryoneinthehalllaugh.__7__theoldmannevereversmiled.MarkTwaintoldmorefunnystories,buttheoldmanstillkeptquiet.FinallyMarkTwainstopped.Hewasquite__8__.Severaldayslater,MarkTwaintoldanotherfriend__9__hisaboutwhathadhappenedthatnight.“Oh,〞saidhisfriend,“Iknowaboutthatoldman.He__10__deafforyears.〞(190)1、A.AmericaB.AmericanC.AmericanismD.Americana2、A.invitedB.wereinvitedC.wasinvitedD.hadbeeninvited3、A.andB.soC.butD.or4、A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything5、A.takeB.fetchC.bringD.carry6、A.inafrontB.infrontC.inthefrontofD.infrontof7、A.SinceB.ButC.WhileD.So8、A.disappointB.disappointingC.disappointmentD.disappointed9、A.ofB.fromC.inD.among10、A.beB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.was答案：BCDBCBBDAC三、字詞理解1.Myroommatelostalotofweight____everyday. A.toexercise B.withexercise C.forexercise D.byexercising答案：D2.ItwasSmithwhocalledwhileIwasout.A.nootherbutB.nootherthanC.noonethanD.noneotherthan答案：D3.Westudentsshouldlearntobegoodcitizens.Acrimemay____causelifelongregret. A.however B.otherwise C.necessarily D.absolutely答案：A4.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,wesoformally.A.neednothavedressedupB.mustnothavedressedupC.didnotneedtodressupD.mustnotdressup答案：A5.Youcannotbe____carefulwhenyoudriveacar. A.very B.so C.too D.enough答案：A6.Amoebasaresmalltobeseenwithoutamicroscope.A.fartooB.farandC.sofarD.asfaras答案：A7.Thenectarineisafruit__likeapeach.A.asB.muchC.andD.to答案：B8.__kindsofdinosaursweredyingoutallthroughtheAgeofReptilesistrue.A.SomeB.SomewereC.WhensomeD.Thatsome答案：D9.Thephysicisthasmadeadiscovery,____ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofsci-enceandtechnology.A.IthinkwhichisB.thatIthinkisC.whichIthinkisD.whichIthinkitis答案：B10.Henoticedthehelicopterhoveringoverthefield.Thentohisastonishment,hesawaropeladder_________outandthreemenclimbingdownit.A.throwingB.beingthrownC.havingthrownD.havingbeenthrown答案：B11._____thisinstrumentshouldhaveputitsworkpermitnumberonthebox. A.Whochecked B.Whoeverinspected C.Nomatterwhoexamined D.Thosewhoestimates答案：B12._________toblameforthemanytroublesyouhaveencountered.A.ItisnotIwhoamB.ItisnotIthatisC.ItisnotmewhoamD.Itisnotmethatis答案：A13.IamsureIcanhelpyoufind____bedforyournewhouse,butnowI’mheadingfor ____bedand____goodsleep. A.a,a,the B.a,/,a C.the,a,a D.a,the,a答案：B14.__thesilkwormproducesafluidinternallyandthenforcesitoutthroughtinyholesinitsbody.A.ItmakessilkandB.HavingmadesilkC.SilkismadebyD.Tomakesilk答案：D15.Thedrinktastealittle____tome. A.strong B.strongly C.sostrong D.toomuchstrong答案：D16.arefedintoatape-recorder,theymagnetizetheparticlesonthetapeinvaryingpatterns.A.WhenelectricwavesB.ElectricwavesC.ElectricwavesthatD.Becauseofelectricwaves答案：A17.Timeshouldbemadegooduse____ourlessonswell. A.oftolearn B.oflearning C.tolearn D.tolearning答案：D18.Twoofthenotebooks____Tomhadlostonthebuswerereturnedtothemaindeskathisdormitory. A.what B.which C.who D.whose答案：B19.Theyarrivedthereatlast,____. A.wastiredandhungry C.beingtiredandhungry C.tiredandhungry D.tiredlyandhungrily答案：A20.---Whatwasthepartylike? ---Wonderful.It’syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch. A.before B.afterC.when D.since答案：A第二局部：行政能力測試一、言語理解與表達1.以下各句中沒有語病的一句是：()A經過不不懈的努力，國家圖書館在搜集、加工、存儲、提供古典文獻方面已具有中國特色的藏用并舉的格局。B電視的普及，在給現代人帶來豐富多彩的視聽藝術的同時，也悄然改變著人們在印刷媒介時代所形成的審美趣味和欣賞習慣。C該報告指出，至此會晤的主要意義，在于善意姿態、長遠戰略和歷史方向，多于具體、互惠措施的落實。D一項新的研究成果現實，動物不但具有獨特的性格，而且性格相當復雜，它們性格的復雜性甚至能夠與人類的相媲美。答案：C2．?功夫熊貓?的熱映說明“中國元素〞已不僅僅只是好萊塢電影中的_____，它甚至已經成好萊塢電影導演的靈感來源，片中“功夫〞和“熊貓〞兩個主要元素都來自中國文化，而猴王、老虎、螳螂、毒蛇、丹頂鶴等五大高手更是把中國功夫中輕功演繹得_____。填入橫線局部最恰當的一項為哪一項〔〕A．點綴惟妙惟肖B．賣點栩栩如生C．陪襯精妙絕倫D．題材活靈巧現答案：A3．毫無疑問，在今日武斷批判中醫的人中，不乏以“科學〞代言人自居者，將各種自己不懂的知識系統一棍子打死，歸入_____，這種態度不能不使人疑心其言論與知識的討論無關，另有用意，不過，在抗拒這種學霸的同時，我們也不必要陷入相反的_____，坦率地說，身為一個“中醫〞，我以為目前的中醫面臨的最大危機不是外來的，而是內在的，中醫落到今天這個地步，一定程度上可謂是_____。填入橫線局部最恰當的一項為哪一項〔〕A．邪說境地罪有應得B．異端泥潭咎由自取C．異己泥潭責無旁貸D．異類困境作繭自縛答案：B4．在過去六十年中，現代中國的建設走過一條_____道路，經歷過無數艱辛、動亂、搖擺與反復，既有山重水復之_____，也有柳暗花明之轉機。填入橫線局部最恰當的一項為哪一項〔〕A．循環往復迷惘B．迂回曲折困惑C．艱難險阻迷惑D．跌宕起伏困難答案：B5．至少在中文世界，將儒家傳統定性為一種“人文主義〞，已經成為學界的_____，而視儒家傳統為一種“宗教〞，或者認為儒家傳統具有一種宗教性，那么清末民初以來一直爭論不已，至今_____。填入橫線局部最恰當的一項為哪一項〔〕A．公認尚無定論B．共鳴未置可否C．共識莫衷一是D．慣例前途未卜答案：C6.網絡公司錢經理說：“我們要把傳承中國優秀傳統文化當作本職工作，在游戲開發中堅持。〞()A喜聞樂見B寓教于樂C德智并舉D健康益智答案：B7．很長一段時間以來，文學_____了，文學家門似乎都已經退隱到超凡脫俗的文學世界里，或專營文學技術的革新，或致力于自我感情的_____，在各種重大場合都很難看到文學的身影。填入橫線局部最恰當的一項為哪一項〔〕A．消失裝飾B．寂靜掩飾C．沉默宜激D．寂靜雕飾答案：D8．誠然，在相當長的一段時間里，對抗或叛逆確實是中國當代詩歌完成自我_____的法那么之一，以真實取代虛假，以個人對抗群體，以感謝抵抗理性，以平面消除深度，中國當代詩歌正是在這種不斷地反叛中實行著某種_____。填入橫線局部最恰當的一項為哪一項〔〕A。衍變更新B．蛻變更迭C．嬉變替換D．演變置換答案：B9.世界各國的開展經驗外表，只有才能在劇烈的國際競爭中占有一席之地。()A發奮圖強B勵精圖治C推陳出新D自主創新答案：D10．靜一點也好，從柳宗元開始，這里歷來寂靜，京都太嘈雜了。面壁十年的九州學子，都曾_____過這種嘈雜，結果，滿腹經綸被車輪馬蹄搗碎，脆亮的吆喝填滿了疏朗的胸襟，唯有在這里，文采華章才從朝報奏褶中抽出，重新_____心靈。并新成反面。填入橫線局部最恰當的一項為哪一項〔〕A．期待注入B．迷戀塞入C．奢求灌入D．向往凝入答案：D11．中國六十年的經濟開展歷程，是一個在以興旺國家為主導的全球資本主義體系當中，如何在農業人口大國的根底上，艱苦地完成工業化的原始積累，進入產業資本擴張階段，并開始向金融資本階段_____的過程。填入橫線局部最恰當的一項為哪一項〔〕A．上升B．跨越C．躍進D．躍升答案：D12.以下各句中沒有語病的一句是：()A進入21世紀，隨著經濟全球化進程的加快和知識經濟的深入開展，國與國之間的競爭越來越集中到知識和人才方面。B很多人利用長假出游，怎樣才能防止合法權益不受侵害，有關部門對此作了相關提示。C科學工作者認為，目前國內具有如此獨特的適于華南虎種群自然繁衍的生態環境，已經不多了。D新華路乒乓球館是經體育局和民政局批準的專門推廣乒乓球運動的團體。答案：A13.以下各句中沒有語病的一句是：()A這部精彩的電視劇播出時，幾乎萬人空巷，人們在家里守著熒屏，街上顯得靜悄悄的。B五十年來我國取得了一批舉世矚目的科研成果，這同幾代科技工作者殫精竭慮，忘我工作是分不開的。C今年初海鮮市場燃氣降價的烽火，銷售價格甚至低于本錢，這對消費者來說正好可以火中取栗。D看到他這種滑稽的表情，坐在旁邊的一名記者見狀不禁噗哧一聲笑起來。答案：B14．奧運一百多年的歷史始終陷入一種_____，一方面它高揚超越民族的人類精神，另一方面參與競爭的根本單位是民族國家，前者表現為超越功利的尊重和欣賞：后者那么是更實在的，不敢怠慢的國家榮譽和自尊心，金牌多寡成了競爭的_____。填入橫線局部最恰當的一項為哪一項〔〕A．困境準那么B．矛盾標志C．爭議目的D．悖論核心答案：D15.以下句子中，加下劃線的詞語使用不恰當的是：()A離投票的日子越來越近了，虛虛實實，真真假假，但凡有損施瓦辛格形象的陳芝麻爛谷子都被翻出來了。B還想讓你爸爸保你過關嗎？老實告訴你吧，他已是泥菩薩過江自身難保了，誰也救不了你！C不久前，王剛又殺回馬槍，再返某電視臺主持節目，舍動物而去找朋友，又迅速吸引了不少觀眾的眼球。D就你攤的那些活兒，我三下五除二就可以把它弄清楚，誰像你，幾天也拿不下來。答案：C16.以下句子中，加下劃線的虛詞使用正確的一句是：A由于改編者沒有很好地理解原作的精髓，任憑主管分析，參加了許多不恰當的情節，反而大大減弱了原作的思想性。B晚會上，播送藝術團的演員滿腔熱情地歌頌了辛勤勞動的環衛工人，他們的節目無論從創作到演出，都受到觀眾的稱贊。C這個城市交通擁堵的狀況日益嚴重，許多人認為，采取貨車在規定時間內不準進入城區的措施，未嘗不是一個緩解矛盾的方法。D問題的嚴重性還在于對種種不愛惜人民幣的錯誤做法，以及隨意將人民幣復制后銷售的違法行為，尚未引起社會的廣泛關注。答案：C17．我無法不老，但我還有可能年輕，我不敢對我們過于龐大的文化有什么祝祈，卻看完自己筆下的文字能有一種_____后的回味、焦灼后的會心，冥思后的放松、蒼老后的年輕，當然，希望也只是希望罷了，何況這實在已是一種_____。填入橫線局部最恰當的一項為哪一項〔〕A．苦澀奢望B．辛酸奢求C．歷練夢想D．風雨夢境答案：A18.在文中劃線處填入四句話，與上下文銜接最恰當的一句是：()要普及法律常識，增強民主法制觀念，使人們懂得公民的權利與義務,。⑴依法辦事⑵依法律己⑶懂得與自己工作和生活相關的法律⑷依法維護自身的合法權益A⑴⑶⑷⑵B⑴⑵⑷⑶C⑶⑷⑴⑵D⑶⑴⑵⑷答案：D19.根據橫線上的內容，依次改換成成語，正確的一組是：()〔1〕他爸爸是話劇演員，媽媽是歌唱家，平時常常聽到看到，無形中受到很大影響。所以他愛好舞臺藝術。〔2〕諸葛亮舌戰群儒，引古論今，說的理直氣壯，沉著不迫。(3)他知道，以前的許多想法都是像空中虛幻不實的事物，轉眼就會消失，以后必須踏實努力。A耳濡目染，侃侃而談，海市蜃樓B潛移默化，侃侃而談，空中樓閣C耳濡目染，滔滔不絕，海市蜃樓D潛移默化，滔滔不絕，空中樓閣答案：A20.以下各句中沒有語病的一句是：()A這些蔬菜長的這么好，是由于菜農們精心管理的結果。B我每次向他借書，他不顧年老體衰，都親自冒著嚴寒酷暑跑進小書屋尋找。C為了開展國民經濟，難道我們共產黨人還有什么個人得是不能拋棄嗎？D她雖然缺乏對待顧客的熱忱，卻有一套對付顧客批評的本領。答案：D二、圖形推理1、答案：D2、答案：D3、答案：B4、答案：B5