2022安徽專升本英語試卷真題及真題及答案2022年安徽專升本英語考試真題及答案，總分為100分，考試時長為90分鐘。一、閱讀理解(60分)Readthefollowingthreepassagesandthenanswerthequestionsthatfolloweachpassage.Passage1JohnShawwasaprominentscientistinthe17thcentury.HestudiedmedicineandtaughtattheUniversityofEdinburgh.Hewaspioneeringinthefieldofmedicine,particularlyintheareaofanatomy.Hisdiscoveriesaboutthehumanbodyweregroundbreakingforhistime.JohnShawdevelopedthetechniqueofdissection–thecarefulstudyoftheinternalorgansandstructuresofthebodyafterdeath.Heusedthistechniquetolearnmoreaboutthebodyanditsparts.Thiswasarevolutionaryapproachtomedicaleducation,asitbrokeawayfromthetraditionalmethodofteachingbasedontheoryonly.TheworkofJohnShawstronglyinfluencedthedevelopmentofmodernmedicine.Hisseminalstudiesofanatomyaffectedthewayweviewthebodytoday.Heisalsocreditedwithcreatingthedisciplineofanatomyasascientificfield.Questions:1.WhowasJohnShaw?A.Hewasascientist.B.Hewasadoctor.C.Hewasateacher.D.Hewasamedicalresearcher.2.WhatdidJohnShawdo?A.HetaughtattheUniversityofEdinburgh.B.Hestudiedanatomy.C.Hedevelopedanewmedicaltechnique.D.Hecreatedthedisciplineofanatomy.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.JohnShawwasapioneerinthefieldofmedicine.B.Dissectionwasatraditionalmedicalpractice.C.JohnShawhelpedtocreatemodernmedicine.D.Anatomyisascientificfield.答案：1.A;2.C;3.CPassage2Organicfarmingisthepracticeofgrowingcropsusingonlynaturalfertilizersandpesticides.ThistypeoffarmingisincreasinglypopularintheUnitedStates,asmoreandmorepeopleseektoeathealthierfoods.Thistypeoffarmingalsoemphasizesenvironmentalsustainability,asfewerchemicalsareusedinproducingfood.Organicfarmersarecommittedtomaintaininghealthysoilsandecosystems.Theydothisbyavoidingsyntheticchemicalsandrelyinginsteadonnaturalmethodsofpestcontrol.Theyalsousesustainableagriculturalpracticessuchascroprotationandcovercroppingtohelpconservesoilfertility.Organicfarminghasmanybenefitsforfarmersandconsumersalike.Itreducestheneedforsyntheticchemicalinputsandhelpsprotecttheenvironment.Itcanalsobefinanciallybeneficialforfarmers,asorganicproduceoftenfetchesapremiumpriceinthemarketplace.Questions:1.Whatisorganicfarming?A.Thepracticeofgrowingcropsusingchemicalfertilizersandpesticides.B.Thepracticeofgrowingcropsusingnaturalfertilizersandpesticides.C.Thepracticeofgrowingcropswithoutfertilizersorpesticides.D.Thepracticeofgrowingcropsusingonlysyntheticchemicalinputs.2.Howdoorganicfarmersreducetheneedforsyntheticchemicals?A.Byusingnaturalmethodsofpestcontrol.B.Byrelyingoncovercropsforsoilfertility.C.Byavoidingcroprotation.D.Byusingfewerfertilizers.3.Whatisoneadvantageoforganicfarming?A.Itisbetterfortheenvironment.B.Itreducestheneedforchemicalinputs.C.Ityieldshigherqualityproduce.D.Itismorefinanciallyrewarding.答案：1.B;2.A;3.DPassage3Theglobalpopulationisgrowingsteadily,andby2022theworld’spopulationisexpectedtoreach8billion.Thisdramaticincreaseinpopulationishavingasignificantimpactontheplanet’sresources.Inparticular,thedemandforfoodandwaterisincreasingatanalarmingrate.Inordertomeetthisgrowingdemand,farmersandgovernmentsareturningtotechnologytohelp.Fromprecisionfarmingtohigh-techgreenhouses,newtechnologiesarebeingdevelopedtohelpincreasecropyieldsandconservewater.Additionally,newtechnologiesarealsoallowingfarmerstomonitortheircropsinreal-timeandrespondquicklytochangingweatherandotherconditions.Questions:1.Whatistheestimatedglobalpopulationfor2022?A.5billionB.6billionC.7billionD.8billion2.Whatisthemainimpactofagrowingpopulation?A.AnincreaseddemandforfoodandwaterB.AdecreaseinglobalresourcesC.AnincreaseddemandfortechnologyD.Adecreaseincropyields3.Whatisonewayte