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中考英語熱點時文閱讀專題11未來城市與管理姓名:_________班級:_________學號:_________閱讀理解A篇:未來城市:會是你想要的樣子嗎?B篇:未來學校:科技讓校園生活更輕松。C篇:未來家居:在未來,住宅也是智能管家D篇:未來交通:智慧交通讓城市出行更便捷E篇:未來辦公:智能升降、無紙化辦公......科技讓辦公更智能F篇:未來城市管理:當城市擁有了一個“大腦”……G篇:未來醫療:智能科技讓專家遠程也能看病和做手術。H篇:未來工廠:酷炫科技助力工廠“智造升級”A閱讀理解Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourcitylifeisbecomingmoreandmore“smart”.
Whatislifelikeinasmartcity?Whatkindofsmartcitydoyoudreamoflivingin?let’stakealook!Inthemorethan6,000yearsoflivingincities,humanshavealwayshadtosolveproblemsabouthowtheyliveandwork.Theseproblemsincludewater,health,transportation,crime(犯罪活動)andnatureprotection.Today,usingcutting-edge(尖端的)technologies,smartcitiescoverthemall.Wearenowinatimeofbeing“smart”.AccordingtotheEuropeanCommission,asmartcityusesdigitalmethodstoprovidemoreefficient(高效的)networksandservicesforpeopleandbusinesses.Itmeanssmarterurban(城市的)transportation,betterwaterandwastesystems,andbetterwaystolightandheatbuildings.Italsomeansamoreinteractive(互動的)cityadministration(管理)andsaferpublicspaces.Theideaofsmartcitiesdatesbacktothe1960sand1970s.Backthen,theUSCommunityAnalysisBureaubeganusingdigitalmethodstocollectdataanddoanalysis(分析).Thisway,citiescouldprovidebetterservices.Automation(自動化)andtheinternetofthings(IoT)aremust-havesforsmartcities.AccordingtoTWI,aglobaltechnologyorganization,asmartcityworksinfoursteps:collection,analysis,communication,andaction.Inthisprocess,asetofsmartsensors(傳感器)willcollectreal-timedatainthecity.Afteranalysis,theresultswillbecommunicatedtothedecision-makers.Theywillthentakeactiontoimprovecitylifeforthepeople.Smartcitytechnologieshavealreadybeenusedinmanyplaces.Singapore,forexample,introducedadigitalhealthsystem.Patientscantalktotheirdoctorsthroughvideocalls.ThecityalsoproducedusefulIoTtoolstomonitor(監測)patientsinrealtime.1.AccordingtotheEuropeanCommission,
whatisasmartcitylike?A.Ithasfewernetworksandservices.
B.Thereisnoneedfortransportation.C.It’snotallowedtowasteanywater.D.Itismoreinteractiveinitsadministration.2.Whendidtheideaofsmartcitiesfirstappear?A.6,000yearsago.
B.Around1970.C.Inthe1980s.D.Inthe1990s.3.AccordingtoTWI,duringwhichstepwill
sensorsbeusedinasmartcity?
A.Collection.B.Analysis.
C.Communication.D.Action.
4.Whichwordcantaketheplaceof“communicated”inthesentence
“Afteranalysis,theresultswillbecommunicatedtothedecision-makers”?A.changedB.presented
C.talkedD.exchanged5.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.AdvantagesofautomationandIoT.B.Problemssmartcitiesface.
C.Theuseofsmartcitytechnologies.
D.Theproblemsdoctorsandpatientsface.B閱讀理解Inrecentyears,manyschoolsinChinahavehadahigh-techmakeover.Theyhaveturnedfromusing“old-school”multimedia(多媒體的)toolstoAIandbigdatatoaddvaluetostudentlearningandlifeoncampus(校園).AttheTianjinEco-CitySchoolAffiliatedtoBeijingNormalUniversity,theChinesetechcompanyiFlytek’ssmartcampussystem(系統)makeslearningafunexperience.Inaerospace(航天)classes,studentsuseVRglassestolearnaboutwhat’sinsidearocketandhowitislaunched(發射)inacomputergame.Also,inswimmingclasses,“bywearingsmartearphones,childrencangetreal-timeinstructions(指令)fromthecoachunderthewater.Thismakestrainingsafer,”LiRui,theschool’svice-principal,toldCCTV.
ForPEclasses,YuwenSchoolinWuhu,Anhui,hasusedself-testingtoolswithAIvisualanalysis(視覺分析)technologyforactivitiessuchasstandinglongjump,sit-upsandshotput(推鉛球).Withfacialrecognition(面部識別)technology,studentscangetvoicereportsandresultsonhowtheydidrightaftereachexercise.“Before,whenIthrewtheshotput,theteacherhadtousearulertomeasurehowfaritwent.Now,theresultsjustshowupontheirown.Youcanalsoseewhichpartsofyourexerciseneedimprovement,”WuShengguofromtheschooltoldDajiangEveningNews.
Apartfromlearning,studentscanalsoenjoymealsmadebysmartcanteens(食堂).InJune,YingkouNo1MiddleSchoolinLiaoningintroducedasmartcanteenwithan“onlinemealselection(選擇)andfacialrecognitionmealpickup”system.Tomeetthedifferentneedsofstudents,thecanteenoffersover400dishes,withsixtosevenchoicesforeachmeal.Parentsandstudentscanchoosemealsinadvancefromtheonlineplatform(平臺).Andtheyusefacialrecognitiontechnology
topickuptheirmeal.Ithelpstheschoolplanandpreparemeals,cuttingdownonfoodandkitchenwaste.
1.Whichoftheseareusedintheaerospaceclasses?A.Amodelrocket.
B.VRglasses.C.Smartphones.D.Earphones.2.Howdostudentsfeelabouttheswimmingclasses?A.It’slikestudyingintheclassroominrealtime.
B.Theycan’theartheinstructionsclearly.
C.Thetrainingprocessismuchsafer.
D.Theyfindithardtostayunderwaterforlong.
3.HowcanfacialrecognitiontechnologyhelpstudentswiththeirPEclasses?A.Studentscanlearnhowtoimprovetheirexercisefromit.
B.Itcancheckwhetherthestudentisusingaself-testingtool.C.Itprovidesmoreinformationforbetterhealthchoices.D.It’susedtomeasuretheballs’weight.4.Howdoesthesmartcanteensystemwork?Pleaseselectthecorrectorderofactions.a.Studentspickuptheirmealusingfacialrecognition.b.Thecanteenmakessixtosevenchoicesforeachmeal.c.Studentsenjoytheirmeal.d.Studentsordertheirmealonline.A.abcd
B.dabc
C.dbac
D.bdac5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thebirthofglobalvillages.B.TheimprovementoftechnologyinChina.C.Newtechnologyusedinschools.D.Studentcomfortineverydayschoollife.C閱讀理解Withdevices(設備)thatcanbeautomatically(自動地)controlledfromanywhere,asmarthomeoffersconveniencetoitsowners.Thesedevicescanbeconnectedwitheachotherthroughtheinternet,allowingtheusertocontrolfunctions,suchassecurityaccess(安全訪問),lightingandtemperature.“Haitangxiaozhen”,aninternetuserfromXuzhou,Jiangsu,sharedhisexperienceofsettingupasmarthome.Hefirstboughttheserviceof“intelligentnetworking”,meaningthatfiberopticcables(延伸光纖電纜)canbeextended(延伸)toeveryroom.It’sthefoundationfortheuseofdigitalproductsinhomes.Hethencanuseanapptocontrolvarioussmarthomedevices.Hesaidthatheusuallygetsoffworklate,socookingusedtobeabigproblem.Butnow,cookedricewaitsforhimathomebecausehecanturnonthericecookerwithhisphoneinadvance.Duringsummer,heusuallyturnsontheairconditioner(空調)30minutesbeforegettinghome.Hecanalsocheckthesecuritycameraatthedooranytimethroughhisphoneincaseheforgetswhetherhehaslockedthedoorornot.It’sveryconvenientforhim.Duringwinterandsummerholidays,whenhischildwasaloneathome,heusedtoworryaboutsafetyproblems.Forthisreason,hespeciallyinstalledasmartcamera.Withit,hecancheckifhischildisOKatanytime.Hishomealsohasakitchensafetyset,includingsmokesensors,gassensorsandwatersensors.Andthesedevicesarereallysmart.Theycomewithself-learningskillssotheycanlearnthehomeowner’sschedulesandmakechangesasneeded.
AlltheseconveniencesaremakingsmarthomesmoreandmorepopularbothinChinaandaroundtheworld.1.Whatmakesitconvenienttousesmartdevicesathome?A.Theinternet.B.Securityaccess.
C.Theuser’slocation.D.Therighttemperature.
2.Whatdoestheword“foundation”inParagraph2mostlikelymeaninChinese?A.功能
B.發現
C.基礎
D.擴展3.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.WhysmarthomesarecommoninXuzhou.B.HowHaitangxiaozhenchoosesdifferentdevices.
C.Howsmarthomedevicesareconnectedwitheachother.
D.WhatHaitangxiaozhencandowithsmarthomedevices.
4.WhydiduserHaitangxiaozhensetupasmartcameraathome?A.Tohelphimlockthedoor.B.Tokeepaneyeonhischild.
C.Tokeephiskitchensafe.
D.Tomakeiteasiertousehisphone.
5.WhichquestiondoesParagraph5answer?A.Howdosmartdeviceschangepeople’slives?B.Whydopeoplecallthesedevices“smartdevices”?C.Howdosmartdeviceslearnaboutdifferentschedules?
D.Whyshouldhomedevicesbeimprovedfromtimetotime?
D閱讀理解Thepaceofchangeinsmarttransportationhasbeenrapid,leadingtothedevelopmentofnewapplications(應用)forsmartcitiesinChina.
Inrecentyears,Chinesetechnologycompanieshaveworkedhardtospeedupthecommercial(商業的)useofrobotaxis.
InMarch,BeijinggrantedautonomousdrivingpermitstotechgiantBaiduandself-drivingstartupPonyaitorunfullydriverlessrobotaxisonopenroads.InJune,Baiducarriedoutitsdriverlessride-hailing(打車)serviceinShenzhen,Guangdong.ItsApolloGorobotaxishavebeenputintouseacrossanareaof188squarekilometersinShenzhenfrom7amto10pmdaily.PassengerscandownloadappslikeApolloGoorBaiduMaptotheirsmartphones,andtelltheappwheretheyareandwheretheywanttogo.Then,acarwillappear.Withsensors(傳感器)andcamerasplacedalloverthecar,acomputertakesfullcontrolofthedrive.Ascreenonthebackseatsshowshowtherobotaxi’ssoftwarelooksatthespacearoundthecartoseeothercars,humans,bikes,andanythingelsethatmightgetinitsway.“Therobotaxigoesataboutthesamespeed,providingagooddrivingexperience,”auserpostedonXiaohongshu.Asofthefirstquarterof2023,theusersatisfactionratingfortheApolloGoapphasreached4.9outof5,withthelatestdata(數據)showingthat97.12percentofthereviewsarefive-starratings.
Meanwhile,driversinthecitycanalsoenjoytheconveniencesofsmarttransportation.InGuiyang,Guizhou,atsomesmartparkinglots,driversonlyneedtoparktheircarsataninductionline(感應線).Asmartsystem(系統)canputthevehiclesintoaspecific(特定的)area.Whendriverswanttoretrievetheircars,theymakearequestontheterminaldevice(終端設備)andthecarwillcomeoutoftheparkinglotbyitselfinaboutoneminute.
Allinall,smarttransportationusesnewtechnologiestomakemovingaroundacityeasierandsafer.
1.WhatdoweknowaboutApolloGorobotaxisfromParagraph2?
A.Theyareanewtechnologycompany.B.Theyareatoolfordevelopingnewapps.C.TheyrepresentBaidu’sdriverlessride-hailingservice.D.Theyownatestareaof188squarekilometersinBeijing.2.Tousetherobotaxis,whatshouldwedo?A.DownloadtheApolloGoapporBaiduMap
app.B.Placeaspecialsensororcameraonthecar.
C.Setupascreenonthebackseatofthecar.
D.Buyarobotaxisoftwarelicensefromthe
ApolloGoapp.
3.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.WhyBaiduiscooperatingwithApolloGo.B.WhysmartphonesareimportantforusingApolloGo.C.HowApolloGochangedcarmaking.
D.HowtheApolloGosystemworks.
4.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph4?A.Therobotaxineedstodrivefaster.B.Mostrobotaxipassengersarepleasedwith
itsservice.
C.UsersoftheApolloGoappaskformore
dataaboutit.
D.About97percentofpeopleinShenzhenareusingtheApolloGoapp.5.Whydidthewriterwriteaboutsmartparkinglots?A.ToshowthechangesthatApolloGohas
brought.B.Toprovethatdriversneedspecialskillstoparktheircars.
C.Toexplainwhydriversneedtoparktheir
carsproperly.
D.Toshowthatdriverscanalsoenjoysmart
transportation.
E閱讀理解Imagineyouwalkintoyouroffice,withthetemperaturejustright.Yousitdownandbeginwhatwillbeaveryproductive(富有成效的)day.Thisisthekindofsmartofficethatengineersaretryingtomake.Itusestechnologytohelpworkersperformattheirbestwhileatwork.Sittinginfrontofadeskfortoolongcanbebadforyourhealth.Forexample,itcancausebackandwaist(腰)pain.Sanon,acompany(公司)inZhejiang,builtUP7tohelpaddressthis.Asasmartliftingdesk,UP7cantellhowlongauserhasbeensittinginthechair.Whenitreachesthetimesetbytheuser,itwill“tell”theusertostandupandwalkaround.Itdoesthisbyeithervibrating(振動)thetableorsendingmessagestotheuser’sphone.Thecompanyalsodesignedatypeofsmartchairtomatchwiththetable.“Thechairissocomfortable.Itcanadjust(調整)thearmsandheightaccordingtoyourbodyshape,”auserinZhejiangpostedonXiaohongshu.Insmartoffices,youprobablywon’tusepapernotebooks.Instead,youcantryelectronic(電子的)paperbookstoputeveryworkdocument(文件)online.N10,createdbyHanvonTechnologyinBeijing,isanew“notebook”likethis.Itusesascreenthatdoesn’tproducemuchlight.Userswritewithanelectronicpen,andtheycanpickfromoptions(選項)likeapen,apencil,aninkbrushandmanymore.“Ittrulyfeelslikereadingandwritingonrealpaper,completelymeetingmyofficeneeds,”ausersurnamed(姓)LinsaidtoPeople’sDaily.“Notesrecordedcanbeeasilyorganized,searchedandstored.Youusuallyneedseveralpapernotebookstodowhattheelectronicnotebookdoes.”
1.Whatcanthesmartofficedo?A.Checkaperson’sbodytemperature.B.Maketheworkdaylonger.C.Offermorejobstoengineers.D.Helpworkersworkattheirbest.2.HowdoesUP7protectusers’bodies?A.Byliftingthedesktostopusersfromworking.B.Bymakingcallstousers.C.Byvibratingthechairtorelaxusers’bodies.D.Bystoppingusersfromsittingfortoolong.3.WhyisN10betterthanapapernotebook?A.BecauseN10canreadandwriteonitsown.B.Becausepeopledon’tneedapentouseit.C.BecauseN10hasabigscreen.D.BecauseN10caneasilyorganize,searchandstorenotes.4.Howcanwedescribethesmartoffice?A.Smartandsmall.B.Comfortableanduser-friendly.C.Healthybuttasteless.D.Fashionablebutimpractical.
F閱讀理解Whatifacityhada“smartbrain”?Whatifacitycouldthinkandlearninasmartway?TheremightbesomethinglikethatinBeijing!Beijing’sHaidiandistrict(海淀區)hasbeenworkingontheUrbanBrainsince2018.Recently,theyaddedabigdatamodelcalledJiuzhoutomaketheUrbanBrainevenbetter.ThisUrbanBrainusesartificialintelligence(人工智能,AI)toquicklycollectdataandhighlight(突出)whatpeoplecareabout.Itcangivesuggestionsforfixingproblemswithinminutes,makingcitymanagement(管理)smarter.ToexplainhowtheUrbanBrainworks,theofficial(工作人員)askedittonamethetopthreestreetswiththebestnoisepollutionsolutions.ThebigmodelquicklyfoundthestreetsthatdidwellinfixingnoisepollutioninearlyAugust2023.Italsosuggestedwaystodealwiththeproblem.Thedistrictwantstobuild572smartandsafecommunitiesusingtechnologieslikesmartaccess(準入)controlandfacialrecognition.Thesetechnologieshelpkeeppeoplesafebyquicklyknowingwhatproblemsmighthappenandimprovinghowthepolicedealwithsituations.Thedistrictalsousesthesystemtowatchoutforcarsthatmakeblacksmoke.Thissystemhasmachinesonimportantroadstocatchblacksmoke,anonlinesystemthatchecksinrealtime,andsensors(感應器)thatstudythebadthingsintheair.Thiscanmakesurethattheimportantroadsarealwayswatchedcarefully.Itworkstogetherwiththepoliceandtransportation(交通)teamstostopcarsthatmakeblacksmokeandkeeptheairclean.Smartgovernance(管理)wantstomakethecityworkbetterandimprovepeople’slivesbyusingsmarttechnologyandanalyzingdata(分析數據).1.WhatisJiuzhouusedfor?A.Dealingwithpeople’ssuggestions.B.Managingofficials.C.Servingasadatamodelforthewholecity.D.Advisingoncitymanagement.2.HowdoestheUrbanBrainwork?A.Itfindsandlearnsfromexamples.B.Itsendsofficialstosolveproblems.C.Itfindsnoiseandsendsreports.D.Itbuildsamodeltocollectdata.3.WhatdoweknowabouttheplanforHaidiandistrict?A.572kindsoftechnologieswillbeusedtohelp.B.Fewerpeoplewillhavetherighttogetintothedistrict.C.Morepoliceofficerswillworkinthedistrict.D.Itwillimprovepeople’ssafetythroughAIservices.4.WhatkindofcarsdoesthesysteminHaidianstop?A.Carsthatthepolicedon’tknow.B.Carsdrivingonimportantroadseveryday.C.Carspollutingtheair.D.Carsmakingblacksmoke.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Everyonewillliveinasmartcommunityinthenearfuture.B.AIcanhelppeopleincitiesliveabetterlife.C.AIcannowgivebettersolutionsthanhumansdo.D.HaidianisthebestexampleofurbanAIinuse.G閱讀理解SmartmedicalcarehasmadebigprogressinChinainthepastyears.
Atthe2023WorldInternetConferenceWuzhenSummit(世界互聯網大會烏鎮峰會),XiaBangbo,adoctorfromSirRunRunShawHospital,showeda5G+ARremotemedicalservices(遠程應急救援)system.Withthissystem,doctorsatthegrassroots(基層的)levelwearspecialglassestoconnectthemwithhigher-levelmedicalexperts.Inthisway,theycanquicklytalktotheexpertsandgethelpfromthem.“Inmedicalwork,especiallyinemergencies,whatdoctorsneedmostisrapiddecisionmaking,whichgrassrootslevelsmaynothaveintermsofresponse(反應)speed,”saidHongYucai,directoroftheemergencydepartmentatthehospital.Hesaidthatthis5G+ARsystemhasacommunicationsystembasedon5GandARtechnologyforaudio(音頻的)andvideocommunications.Thatmeansitcanrapidlyconnectgrassrootsandhigher-leveldoctors.Thissystemalsousesartificialintelligence(AI)technology.Evenifaferrycarryingitonthesealosesnetworkconnectionandnodoctorsarepresent,theAIdoctorinthesystemwillalsogivehelptothosearound.Sinceitstrial(試驗)atthebeginningof2022,thissystemhascoveredmorethan40county-levelhospitalsandcommunityhealthservicecentersinsevencounties(縣)inZhejiang.With5Gtechnology,Chinahasalsomademoreamazingremotesurgeries(手術).Agroupofsurgeons(外科醫生)didaspecialsurgeryontheeyesofrabbitsin2023.TherabbitswereinGuangzhou,whilethedoctorswereinHaikou.Theyusedarobotconnectedto5Gtodothesurgeryfromfaraway.“Ifeverythinggoes[well],wecandothiskindofsurgeryonpeoplewithinhalfayear,”saidProfessorLinHaotian,whoseteamledthistrial.Withnewtechnologieslike5G,AI,andbigdata,smarttechnologyinhealthcarewillcertainlybechangingthegameinmoreways.
1.Whatdoweknowaboutthe5G+ARremotemedicalservicessystem?A.Itcanhelpgrassrootsdoctorsmakequickdecisions.B.Itcanhelphigh-leveldoctorsaskforhelpfromothers.C.Itcanhelpdoctorsdosurgeriesremotelyontheirown.D.Itcanhelpgrassrootsdoctorsincreasetheirresponsespeed.2.Whatwillhappenifthesystemlosesnetworksignal?A.Itwillstopworking.B.TheAIdoctorwillofferhelp.C.Thedoctorsaroundwillhelp.D.The5Gnetworkwilluseabackup.3.WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?A.Howgrassrootsdoctorsusethesystem.B.Whatishappeningwiththesystemtrials.C.Thecoverageofthesystem.D.Examplesofpeopleusingthesystem.4.Thesurgeryontherabbitsshows_____.A.thehighsuccessrateofsurgeriesusingthesystemB.thepossibilityofusingthesystemonpatientsC.theadvantages5GtechnologybringsD.AIdoctors’successoverhumandoctors5.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.Smartmedicalcareisdevelopingfast.
B.5Gtechnologyisbeingusedbroadly.C.Robotsareabletodosurgeries.D.Smarttechnologyischangingtheworld.H閱讀理解Whenyouthinkaboutafactory,whatdoyouimaginefirst?Doyoupicturelotsofworkersdoingthesamethingoverandoveragainwithoutstopping?Well,thingsarechanging!Nowadays,becauseofsupercooltechnologieslikeartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能),theinternetofthings,cloudcomputingandbigdata(大數據),factoriesarebecomingsmarter.Theyneedfewerworkersthanyoumightthink.TewayFoodGroup,acompanyinChengdu,Sichuan,makestastyseasonings(調料).There,robotsdomostoftheworkintheircleverfactory.First,therobotsgetandmixtheingredients(材料)inlinewiththeirrecipes(食譜).Afterthat,theingredientsgointoasmartcookingsystemthatcarefullywatchesandcontrolsthetemperaturestomakesuretheseasoningstastereallygood.Duringthewholeprocess,youhardlyseeanyworkers,andthismakeseverythingcostmuchless.Thevice(副)presidentofthecompany,YuZhiyong,toldThePaper,“Thankstothesmartfactory,wehavebeenabletomakethings40percentcheaper.”Besideshelpingcompaniessavemoney,smartfactoriesarealsolookingoutforthesafetyofworkers.Baiducreatedasmartsafetyassistant(助理)calledDuAn’an(度安安)tomakesureworkersaresaferinfactories.Itgivesfastanswerstosafetyquestionsfromworkersandalsolooksatsafetyproblems,helpingmanagersworkwithdangersandrisksquickly.ThankstoDuAn’an,abigchemical(化學品)companycalledDaxiePetrochemicalcannowdealwithaccidents50percentfasterthanbefore.Faster,betterandsaferatalowercost,smartfactoriesarechangingourproductionlandscape(生產格局)onallfronts.Inlinewiththe“MadeinChina2025”plan,Chinaisreadytogrowfromamajormanufacturer(制造國)toamanufacturingpowerhouse(強國).
smartdevicesincreasesafetyandreducewasteAtFord’selectricvehicle(電動汽車,EV)factoryintheUK,smartdevices(設備)watchoverthewelding(焊接)process,whichisimportantforEVmotors(發動機)andbatteries(電池)thatrequirethousandsofwelds.Ifawelddoesnotmeetthestandard,itisredonebeforethepartprogressestothenextstepofproduction.Thisnotonlysavestimebutalsoreduces(減少)wastebymakingsurethateverypartisusable.InSingapore,theyhavespecialcamerasandsystemsthatkeepaneyeonhowcleanpublicspacesare.Theyalsousetechnologytowatchoverhowmuchenergy
isusedandcontrolwaterusage.
1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofsmartfactories?A.Lotsofworkersareneededtousethehigh-techequipment.
B.It’shardtousehigh-techequipmentinsmartfactories.
C.Humanworkersaren’tneededinsmartfactories.
D.Theyneedfewerworkersthanbefore.
2.WhatbenefitdorobotsbringforTewayFoodGroup?A.Robotshelpimprovethetasteofseasonings.B.Robotsreducetheneedforrecipes.C.Robotsincreasethecostofproduction.D.Robotshelpreducecostsintheproductionprocess.3.WhatroledoesDuAn’anplayinsmartfactories?A.Itcanmovedangerousandriskythingsaway.B.Itassistsworkersinfindingchemicals.C.Itensuresworkers’safety.D.Itcantaketheplaceofcertainworkers.4.DuAn’anhelpsDaxiePetrochemicaldealwithaccidents_____.A.30percentmorecheaplyB.40percentmorecheaplyC.50percentfasterD.60percentfaster5.Whatistheoverallinfluenceofsmartfactoriesontheproductionlandscape?A.Theyincreaseproductioncosts.B.Theyhavenoinfluenceonproduction.C.Theyoffermoretraditionalmanufacturingmethods.D.Theymakeproductionfaster,betterandsafer.參考答案A閱讀理解【答案】DBABC【解析】文章介紹了隨著科技發展,我們的城市生活變得更智能,探討了智能城市的生活如何,以及我們夢想中的智能城市是什么樣的。包括智能校園、家居、辦公室、交通和娛樂等內容,以及智能城市是如何通過數字化方法提供服務、如何運作的。1.D.根據歐洲委員會的說法,智慧城市使用數字方法為人們和企業提供更加高效的網絡和服務,這意味著能提供更智能的城市交通、更好的水和廢物系統、更好的建筑物照明和供暖方式,同時也意味著更互動的城市管理和更安全的公共空間。2.B.智慧城市的概念可以追溯到1960年代和1970年代。那時候,美國社區分析局開始使用數字方法來收集數據和進行分析,以便城市能夠提供更好的服務。3.A.根據TWI這個全球科技組織所述,智慧城市的工作包括四個步驟:收集、分析、通訊和行動。在這個過程中,一系列智能傳感器將會收集城市中的實時數據。4.B.“Communicated”在句子中的意思是將分析后的結果告知決策者,最接近的詞是“presented”,說明是將結果展示或提交給決策者。5.C.最后一段主要是介紹如何在許多地方使用智慧城市技術。例如新加坡引入了數字醫療系統,病人可以通過視頻通話與醫生交談,城市還生產了有用的物聯網工具以實時監控病人。B閱讀理解【答案】BCABC【解析】中國多所學校近年來進行了高科技改造,應用AI和大數據提升教學質量和校園生活。天津生態城學校和蕪湖的育文學校分別運用VR和AI技術在課程中,智能食堂也通過在線預訂和面部識別提高用餐體驗。1.B.文章中提到,在天津生態城北京師范大學附屬學校,航天課上學生們使用VR眼鏡在計算機游戲中學習火箭內部結構及其發射過程。2.C.文章
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