絕密★啟用前為明2021屆高三第一次調研考試題英語（滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案用0.5mm黑色筆跡簽字筆寫在答題卡上，寫在3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.I5.答案是C。1.Whatisthemanmostsatisfiedwithaboutthecar?A.Thecolor.B.Theprice.C.Thedesign.2.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.WatchingTV.B.Readingaloud.C.Washingclothes.3.WhatdoesTodddo?A.Asecretary.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.4.Whatmaybethemosthelpfultotheman’sfirstjob?A.Hisstudy.B.Hisability.C.Hissocialexperiences.5.Whywasthewomanlate?A.Shemissedthebus.B.Shegotstuckinabus.C.Shewasinjuredinanaccident.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Friends.C.Coworkers.7.Howlongwillittakethemantowalktoworkandreturn?

A.15minutes. B.Anhour.C.Twohours.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthemanthinkthewomanthoughtful?A.Shehasrepairedthetent.B.Shehasboughtamobilephone.C.Shehaspackedtwoumbrellas.9.Whatdothespeakerswanttheneighbortodo?A.Takecareoftheirflowers.B.Callthepoliceifnecessary.C.Jointheminclimbing.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatsportaretheytalkingabout?A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball.11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heplayedfootballinhighschool.B.Hewasstrongenoughincollege.C.Hedoesn’tlikeothergamesexceptfootball.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbaseball?A.Boring. B.Challenging. C.Interesting.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhereisMr.Smithfrom?A.Canada. B.TheUK. C.TheUS.14.WhydidtheUKaddafestivalcalledBoxingDay?A.Peoplelikedboxing.B.Peoplewantedalongerholiday.C.Peopleneededadaytocollectboxes.15.WhendidMr.SmithetoChina?A.Twoyearsago. B.Lastyear. C.Lastmonth.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Shopping. B.Festivals. C.Theman’sexperience.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Oldpeople’slife.B.Servicesdesignedfortheelderly.C.Personswillingtohelpoldpeople.18.WhathappenedtoRobertSmith’smother?A.Shelostherindependence.B.Shedialedawrongnumber.C.Shewascheatedoutofhermoney.19.Whatisusedtostopunwantedcalls?A.TrueCall.B.Red&YellowCare.C.Thetrainingprogram.20.Whowillbepatienttowaitforoldpeople’sdecisions?A.RobertSmith.B.MartinBateman.C.Red&YellowCare’smembers.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIfyouareahighschoolstudentwhowillgraduatein2020,or2021,weinviteyoutoexploreallthatHarvard’sSecondarySchoolProgramhastooffer.ChallengeyourselfacademicallywhileattendingcollegecoursesNeuroscience,philosophy,creativewriting,andputerscience—thesearejustafewofthe200pluscoursesyoucanchoosefrom.Branchoutfromtypicalhighschoolofferings,andexploremoreadvancedtopicsthatyouhavenochancetolearnbackhome.You’llstudywithHarvardteacherswhoteachthesamecoursestoHarvardExpandyourworldviewLearnandconnectwithstudentsfromallovertheglobe.You’llbroadenyourhorizons,buildalastingnetworkofdiverseindividuals,andgainabetterunderstandingofothercultures.OncampusyoucanenjoyallthatHarvardhastooffer.ConductexperimentsinHarvardlabs,performresearchintheworld’slargestuniversitylibrary,orworkoutinourfullyequippedfitnessfacilities(設施)．BeeastrongcollegeapplicantYoucanparticipateinavarietyofactivitiesthatexposeyoutocollegeacademics,campuslife,andtheadmissionprocess,including:●Acollegefairwithmorethan60colleges,includingDuke,Stanford,Columbia,theUniversityofNorthCarolina●OrganizedvisitstoNewEnglandcollegessuchasBrownandYale●Collegecounselingsessionswithassistantdeanswhocanhelpyouselecttheuniversitythat'srightforyou●WorkshopstoprepareyoutowriteacollegeapplicationessayortakecollegeexamsThetransformationbeginshereFromthemomentyousteponcampus,you’llbelostintheHarvardexperience.Alongwithfellowstudentsfromaroundtheworld,you’lllearn,grow,andhavefunintheprocess.21.WhowillteachinHarvard’sSecondarySchoolProgram?A.HarvardCollegestudents. C.Participantsthemselves. D.Programstaffs.22.WherecanstudentsdoexperimentsintheProgram?A.Onthecampus. B.Inuniversitylabs.C.Inthelargestuniversitylibrary. D.Inthefullyequippedfitnessfacilities.23.WhatwillbeofferedintheProgram?A.Helpingassistantdeans. B.Takingcollegeentranceexams.C.Visitingmorethan60colleges. D.HavingatourofYaleBBillieHolidaywasanAmericanjazzsingerandsongwriter.NicknamedLadyDaybyherloyalfriendandmusicalpartner,LesterYoung,Holidayhadagreatinfluenceonjazzandpopsinging.Hervoicedstyle,stronglyinspiredbyjazzinstrumentalists,pioneeredanewwayofcontrollingtempo(節奏).Aboveall,shewasadmiredforherdeeplypersonalanddirectapproachtosinging.Shecowroteafewsongs,andseveralofthemhavebeejazzstandards,notablyGodBlesstheChild,Don’tExplain,andLadySingstheBlues.Shealsobecamefamousforsingingjazzstandardswrittenbyothers,includingEasyLivingandStrangeFruit.Herearlycareerishardtotrackdownwithaccuracy.Butshelatergainedworksinginginlocaljazzclubsbeforebeingspottedbyatalentscout(星探),JohnHammondin1933.Hervoiceandrecordingswerelovedforthedepthofemotionandintensityshecouldbringtoclassicstandards.Herrangeofvoicewasnotthegreatest,butherextraordinarylowroughvoicewassoontobeeveryfamousandinfluential.Shewasanimportantstarofthejazzeraandinfluentialinthedevelopmentofjazzsinging.Inthelate1930sshebegansingingacivilrightssongcalledStrangeFruit,asongwhichtoldthetaleofalynching(用私刑處死)ofablackmanintheDeepSouth.Itwasverycontroversialforthatperiodanditwasnotplayedonradios.ItwasrecordedformodoreRecordsandsheperformeditmanytimesoverthenext20years.BillieHolidayhadadifficultupbringingwhichinfluencedherattitudetowardlife.Sheexperiencedmanyviolentrelationships.Shealsobecameincreasinglydependentonvariousdrugswhichcontributedtoherearlydeathin1959,agedjust44.24.WhatmadeHolidaydevelopanewwayofcontrollingtempo?A.Hervoicedstyle. B.Hermusicalpartner.C.Jazzinstrumentalists. D.Herdirectapproachtosinging.25.WhywasthesongStrangeFruitbannedonradios?A.Itwasaboutacruelstory. B.Itconcernedcivilrights.C.Itwasrecordedverybadly. D.Itwasperformedmanytimes.26.WhodiscoveredHolidayasagreatsinger?A.LadyDay. B.LesterYoung.C.JohnHammond. D.Jazzinstrumentalists.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Holidayhadthegreatestrangeofvoice.B.Holidaywasgiftedandhadahappychildhood.C.HolidaywroteafewsongsincludingEasyLiving.D.Holidaywasfamousforhervoiceandwayofsinging.CHelsinkiisofferingyoungpeoplethechancetorentacheapapartmentinanoldpeople’shome,iftheyagreetospendtimesocializingwiththeelderlyresidents.Thecitycouncilisseekingapplicationsfromrentersundertheageof25whowillmittospendingbetweenthreeandfivehourseachweekwiththeirolderneighbours,atacarehomeintheeasternLaajasalodistrict.Inexchange,they’llgetastudioflatmeasuring23squaremeterswithaprivatekitchen,bathroomandbalconyfor250eurospermonth.Currentlyonlythreeflatsareavailable,buttheschemeispartofawiderefforttodealwithalackofacmodationforyoungpeopleinthecapital.Ordinarilyastudiocostsabout600eurosamonth,dependingonthearea,onelocaluniversityadvises.Thosewhoapplydon’tneedanyspecificcareexperience.“Therearestafftolookaftertheelderly,”projectmanagerMikiMielonentellsYle.“Wearelookingforyoungpeoplewhomaybehaveadifferentperspectiveoneverydaylife,whowillbringvarietyandrecreationtotheelderlyresidents.”Morethan60peoplehaveappliedforthespacesinlessthanaweek,andtheideahasalsobeenwidelyrecognizedbyFinnsonsocialmedia.“Greatproject,hopefullyitwillspreadtootherareas,”writesonepersononFacebook,whileanotherapplaudstheschemeforbringingdifferentgenerationstogether.Butsomewishitwereopentomorepeople,withoneusersaying:“It’sashametheflatsaresosmall.Itwouldhavebeenniceiftheelderlyhadasmallfamilywithchildrenorasingleparentastheirneighbour.”Andonepersonhasadifferentopinionaboutthecutoffage,writing:“ShameI’mtoooldforthis—Iwouldhavesurelyapplied.”28.Whatkindofyoungpeoplecanprobablygetacheapapartment?A.Whopromisetoacpanytheelderly.B.Whooffermoremoney.C.Whoreachtheageof25.D.Whoagreetoshareit.29.Whyisthenewrentschemeaccepted?A.Theflatsarewellequipped.B.Bigapartmentsareinshortsupply.C.Itdoesn’tneedanyprofessionaltraining.D.Itcanbenefitboththeyoungandtheold.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Hedoesn’twanttogrowup.B.Hehasachancetoapplyagain.C.Hedisapprovesoftheagelimit.D.Heappliesfortheflatwithouthesitation.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.YoungFinnsofferedcheapflatsatacarehomeB.NewapartmentsdesignedfortheelderlyC.AnewapproachtocaringfortheoldD.AgoodchancefortheneedyfamiliesDIt’scoldanddarkoutside,andyourbedissowarmandfortable.Goingforarunseemslikesuchabadidea.Butbeforeyouhideyourrunningshoes,itmightbeworthgivingthatcrazyideaago.AccordingtoTheHuffingtonPost，anoutdoorruninwinter,asopposedtooneonatreadmill(跑步機),burnsmorecaloriesbecausethebodyisworkinghardtoregulateitscoretemperature.Furthermore,researchshowsthatracetimesarefasterincoldweatherthaninwarmertemperatures—andquickerrunsburnmorecalories.Similarly,coldweatheralsomakestheheartworkhardertodistributebloodthroughthebody,makingthatvitalmuscleevenstronger.Outdoorexercisealsoturnsupyourenergyandridsyouofthestressanddepressionthatbuildupeveryday.Theheatandhumidityinsummercandragyoudownandtireyoufaster,butcoldweatherisrefreshing.Itadjustsyoutoyoursurroundings,makingyoufeelalive.Ofcourse,thethreatofsmoginsomebuiltupareasisafurtherhurdletowinterexercise.Heartattacks,strokes,lungcancerandasthmaarealldangersofrunninginsmog.Thebinationofairpollutionandexerciseincreasesthepotentialproblems.Ifyoudochoosetorunoutsideonsmoggydays,takeapathinaparkorresidentialareatoavoidcarexhaust(廢氣),andgoearlyinthemorning,beforerushhour.Butstayinginsideonsmoggydaysandwaitingforthenextcleardaytorunisbest.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regulate”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Adjust. B.Decrease. C.Letout. D.Holdback.33.Howdoescoldweatherbenefitrunners,paredwithwarmweather?A.Theycanrunmoreslowly. B.Theycantakeinmorecalories.C.Theirheartscanbeestronger. D.Theirbodytemperaturecangetlower.34.Howdoessummeraffectrunners?A.Itbuildsuptheirenergyquickly. B.Itmakesrunnerstiredeasily.C.Itlessensrunners’stress. D.Itcausesheartattacks.35.Whataretherunnerssupposedtodoonsmoggydays?A.Stopdrivingcars. B.Domoreexercise.C.Avoidoutdoorexercise. D.Runlateinthemorning.第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Herearesomewaysparentscanusetoencourageahealthyselfimageintheirchildren.Teachwhatrealvalueis.Ithinkkidssometimesareconfusedaboutvalues.Howvaluableyouareisnotmeasuredbyhowprettyyouareontheoutside.36WewerewatchingtheOscarsandmy6yearoldsonsaid,“Sheissopretty,”andthenquicklylookedatmeandsaid,“youareprettier,Mom.”AndIsaid,“It’sokay.Therearemanypeopleprettierthanmeontheoutside.Iknowthat’snotwhyyouloveme.”37Tellyourkidsabout“thegrassisalwaysgreener”syndrome(現象).Itisveryeasyforallofustoseethecharm,whetheritisinafamoussingerorthemostpopulargirlintheschool.Donotthinktoohighlyoffamouspeople.38Maybetheyhavethesamestruggles,likewantingacceptancefrompeers.139Don’tbeafraidtohaveconversationswithyourchildabouthowthey’refeelingaboutadssongs,etc.Youaretheparent!40Takeastandandhaveconfidenceenoughnottobefollowersandnottopurchaseclothing,music,ormagazinesthatyoudon'tbelievesendtherightmessagetoyourchildren!A．Useyourmouth.B．Bepatientwithyourkids.C．Tellyourkidsaboutwhatproblemstheymighthave.D．Itisimportanttoteachchildrenthisfromanearlyage.E．Successisnotmeasuredbyhowfamousyouare,either.F．Infact,kidsofallageswantandneedboundariesfromyou.G．Girlstendtolikefamoussingerswhileboysprefersportsstars.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。At63,JerryValenciawasdeterminedtogethiscollegedegree.Thestudentarrived41,satfrontandcenter,and42inmyclassroominmorewaysthanone.Hewasabout40yearsolderthanhisclassmatesinmyundergraduatemunicationsclassatCaliforniaStateUniversity,LosAngeles.He43jumpedintoclassdiscussions,withhisselfdeprecating(自嘲的)humorand44ofexperience.Andhewasalways45oftheotherstudents’opinions,asifeachofthemwerea46.JerryValenciawalkedinwithasmile—andhe47Oneday,I48Valenciaoncampus.Hesaidhewouldhavetostoptakingclassesthattermand49fornextyear.Bythen,hehopedtohaveearnedenough50fromconstructionjobsandhavehisstudentloanpapersinorder.Buthesaidhewasstillingtocampusto51eventsorseefriends.Heaskedseriously52hecouldstillsitinonmymunicationsclass.Soontherehewasagain,backtohisformer53,frontandcenter,jumpingintoourdiscussionsonhowtofindandtellstoriesinLosAngeles—a63yearoldCalStateLAjuniorwithasmuch54andcuriosityasanyoftheyoungstersinclass.AlotofValencia’sclassmatesapparentlyknewhecouldn’t55thatterm’stuition(學費)butwasstill56.Valenciashowedupandtookthefinal57too.Afterwards,studentswere58,andIoverheardValenciasayhewantedtostayinschooluntilheearnedamaster’s59,butithadtakenhim12yearstofinishmunitycollege,sohehadalong60togo.41.A.quickly B.early C.immediately D.easily42.A.ranout B.cameacross C.caughtup D.stoodout43.A.eagerly B.partly C.hardly D.deliberately44.A.wisdom B.pride C.success D.acquisition45.A.careful B.full C.respectful D.afraid46.A.student B.teacher C.friend D.classmate47.A.arrived B.designed C.discussed D.left48.A.spotted B.heard C.taught D.seized49.A.employ B.serve C.reapply D.repay50.A.experience B.money C.knowledge D.assistance51.A.report B.cover C.handle D.attend52.A.whether B.how C.why D.that53.A.puter B.seat C.room D.school54.A.hesitation B.anxiety C.burden D.energy55.A.earn B.borrow C.afford D.miss56.A.studying B.thinking C.debating D.arguing57.A.class B.race C.graduation D.exam58.A.quarreling B.struggling C.chatting D.performing59.A.program B.degree C.subject D.scholarship60.A.distance B.time C.way D.journey第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Afteralongjourney,we61(arrive)inJiuzhaigoulateatnight.ThetourguidetoldusitsnamewasfromthenineTibetanvillagesdistributedalongthevalleys,62hadthereputationof“fairylandonearth”.Theguidecollectedusat8amthenextmorning.Thenwesetoff.Jiuzhaigouwasfamousforthe118beautifullakesandthe63(astonish)waterfalls(瀑布).Clearstreamsinthevalleyscollectedinbeautifulbluelakes,whileinsome64(place)theycollectedintowaterfalls.Thelakeswerepureenough65(see)tothebottom,andtheyprovidedfantasticreflectionsofthefacingtreesandmountains.Thiswasa66(particular)beautifulplace.Aftertheamazingvisittothevalley,weweretreatedto67wellmadesinginganddancingshowaboutTibetanlife.Theperformershadbeautifultraditionalclothes68(provide)bytheirfamilies.Whenthesunset,Ifoundthattimeslippedaway,andthetour69(be)over.AlthoughIhadn’texploredallthesights,Ifeltabletoenjoytheheavenlybeauty.It’sabsolutelydifferent70theUK.Oh,beautifulJiuzhaigou,goodbye!第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)第一節短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ)，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Iusedtopaylittleattentiontotheimportantofbreakfast.Ioftenstudylateintothenightandchosenottohavebreakfast.So,Icouldhavefewextraminutesinbed.Felthungryinclass,Ifounditdifficulttoconcentrateinmylessons.What’sworse,Iwasevenfailedinoneofthemostimportantexam.Now,Ihaverealizedthatbreakfast,thatcanprovide30percentofthewholeday’senergy,playsakeyrole.Therefore,itisnecessaryforwestudentstostartanewdaywitharegularlybreakfast.第二節書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是李華，最近你班英語課上舉行了一場以“HowtoprotectthetraditionalChinesecultures？”為主題的討論。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道，內容包括：1.活動意義；2.討論內容；3.個人感受。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3.題目已給出，不計入總詞數。HowtoprotectthetraditionalChinesecultures?英語參考答案及評分標準第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）答案：15BACCB610ACCBA1115ACBBA1620BBCAC聽力錄音稿：（Text1）W:It’syournewcar?It’sbeautiful!M:Yes.Thankyou.Thereareonlywhitecars,butit’sfuelsaving.Andmostimportantly,itcostsonly$3,800.（Text2）W:OK,Nick,it’syourturntodothewashing.M:Justamoment.I’llturnofftheTVsetwhenRunningManisover.（Text3）M:Areyouthenewteacher?W:Yes,Iam.Myname’sDavid.IteachMath.M:SodoI.I’mTodd.Nicetomeetyou.(Text4)W:Areyoutakingpartinsocialactivitiesrecently？M:Yes.Ilikethesesocialpractices.They’rebeneficialtomystudyandpersonalability.Mostimportantly,theexperiencesarehelpfultomyfirstjob.(Text5)M:Wherewereyou?I’vebeenwaitingforyouforanhour!W:I’msosorry,butthebusIwasonwasinanaccident.Theydidn’tletanyofusgetoff.Theysaiditwasn’tsafe.M:Well,atleastyou’renotinjured.eon.Let’sgoinside.(Text6)M:Hi.ThisisthethirdtimeIhavemetyouonthetrain.Youarereturninghomeafterwork?W:Hi.Ireallytakethetrainhomeafterworkeveryday,butitseemsIhaven’tseenyou.M:Ialsogohomeonit.Itonlytakes15minutes,butiftheweatherisnice,I’llwalktoworkandreturn,soit’sreallyluckyformetohavemetyousomanytimes.W:Thankyou.Gladtomeetyou,too.Maybeyouhavetospendamuchlongertimewalkingtoyouroffice.M:Ittakesonehourtowalkhomeortomyoffice.(Text7)M:Honey,haveyouallpacked?W:Almostready.Iammakingadoublecheck.M:Itiscoldonthemountain.Haveyoupackedourjackets?W:Ofcourse.AndIhavealsopackedtwoumbrellasjustincaseofraining.M:Youaresothoughtful.Doyouthinkourtentwillbeworkingwell?W:Ofcourse.Ijustboughtitlastyear.M:Whataboutourmobilephonesandcameras?Didyouchargethemlastnight?W:Yes,Idid.Don’tworry.M:Good.Weshouldtellourneighbourthattheycancallthepoliceifsomeemergencyhappenstous.W:Yes.Youthinkalot,too.(Text8)W:Whatareyouwatching?M:Afootballgame.PackersareplayingtheChiefs.W:Idon’tunderstandthisgame.M:It’snotthathard.Ifyouwatchacoupleofgames,you’llstarttounderstandit.W:Didyouplayfootballbefore?M:Onlyinhighschool.Iwastoosmalltoplayforcollege.W:Youchangealotnow.M:Butit’stoolate.W:Doyouthinkfootballismorefunthanbaseball?M:It’shardtoparethetwo.They’resodifferent.Ilikebothbaseballandfootball.Howaboutyou?Youlikebaseballalot?W:Yeah.I’mabigbaseballfan.M:Baseballisfun,butyoushouldalsolearnfootball.I’llexplainaswewatch.(Text9)W:Mr.Smith,whatimportantfestivalsdoyouhaveinyourcountryexceptChristmas?M:NewYear’sDay,EasterMonday,EarlyMaybankholiday,Springbankholiday,Summerbankholiday,BoxingDay,etc.TheseareallpublicholidayscelebratedthroughouttheUK.W:Whyaretheresomanydayscalledbankholidays?M:An1871actnamedthesespecificpublicholidays.Mostbusinessesandnonessentialserviceslikebankscloseddown.W:WhataboutBoxingDay?M:Manypeoplethoughtit’snotenoughtohaveonlyChristmasDaycelebrations.Theywantedalongerholiday,soafestivalcalledBoxingDaywasadded.W:SoitfallsonDecember26th,right?M:Youareclever!W:Howdopeoplecelebratetheday?M:Well,somepeoplewillgetupveryearlyandrushtoshops.Somewon’twakeupuntilaround11o’clock.InEngland,it’straditionaltoholdafootballmatchonBoxingDay.Butit’sapitythatIdonotgetachancetogobackandwatchiteversinceIcametoChinatwoyearsago.(Text10)W：Thegoodnewsisthatwe’relivinglongerlives.Thebadnewsisthattogetherwithanolderpopulationanincreaseinfailingmemoryes.Nowanumberofbusinessesareofferingservicesdesignedfortheelderly.OneoftheseisTrueCall.TrueCallisaUKtelephonemunicationservice.Itcanpreventunwantedtelephonecalls.BusinessmanRobertSmithusedthissysteminhismother’shomeaftershelostherlifesavingsbecauseofacheatingtelephone.InRobert’seye,hismother’sindependenceismoreimportantthanmoney.Red&YellowCareisahealthcareservice.Itsmembersaretrainedtogivetheircustomersextratimetomakedecisionsaboutmoney.Theythinktheoldpeopleneedtakelongertounderstandinformation.MartinBatemanworksinasupermarket.Heandhiscoworkersareattendingatrainingprograminhismunity.Hesaysthatheandhiscoworkersoftenaskcustomersiftheyneedhelp.Theyaretoldthattheyshouldnotbeafraidtohelpoldcustomerswholookconfused.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）答案：2125BBDAB2630CDADC3135AACBC3640EDCAF第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A【文章大意】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了哈佛大學中學項目為即將2020年或2021年畢業的高中生舉辦的活動。21.B細節理解題。由第二段最后一句You’llstudywithHarvardteacherswhoteachthesamecoursestoHarvardCollegestudentsduringtheacademicyear可知，這些課程是哈佛大學教師執教的。22.B細節理解題。根據第三段所提供信息可推知，在活動期間，你可以嘗試校園為你提供的各種活動，其中包括在大學實驗室做實驗。23.D細節理解題。根據文中的OrganizedvisitstoNewEnglandcollegessuchasBrownandYale可知，學生可以參觀耶魯大學。B【文章大意】本文是一篇人物介紹。BillieHoliday是一個美國爵士樂歌手和詞曲作家。本文介紹了她的演唱風格和演唱經歷。24.A細節理解題。根據第一段第三句Hervoicedstyle,stronglyinspiredbyjazzinstrumentalists,pioneeredanewwayofcontrollingtempo(節奏)可知，Holiday的發聲風格讓她發展了控制節奏的一種新的方式。25.B細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的Inthelate1930sshebegansingingacivilrightssongcalledStrangeFruit,asongwhichtoldthetaleofalynching(用私刑處死)ofablackmanintheDeepSouth.Itwasverycontroversialforthatperiodanditwasnotplayedonradios可知，歌曲StrangeFruit被禁止在收音機播放是因為它涉及了公民權利。26.C細節理解題。根據第三段最后一句Butshelatergainedworksinginginlocaljazzclubsbeforebeingspottedbyatalentscout(星探),JohnHammondin1933可知，JohnHammond發現了Holiday。27.D推理判斷題。根據第二段第二句Shealsobecamefamousforsingingjazzstandardswrittenbyothers,includingEasyLivingandStrangeFruit和倒數第三段最后一句Herrangeofvoicewasnotthegreatest,butherextraordinarylowroughvoicewassoontobeeveryfamousandinfluential可知，Holiday因為她的嗓音和演唱風格而著名。C【文章大意】本文為一篇新聞報道。在芬蘭赫爾辛基市，愿意在養老院陪伴老年人的年輕人可以很便宜地租到養老院的公寓樓。28.A細節理解題。根據第二段中的whowillmittospendingbetweenthreeandfivehourseachweekwiththeirolderneighbours，atacarehome可知，凡是在25歲以下愿意陪伴老人的年輕人都可以申請租用便宜的公寓樓。29.D推理判斷題。根據第二段中的they’llgetastudioflatmeasuring23squaremeterswithaprivatekitchen，bathroomandbalconyfor250eurospermonth和第三段中的Ordinarilyastudiocostsabout600eurosamonth，dependingonthearea可知，年輕人可從此項新的租房計劃中受益；根據第四段中的whowillbringvarietyandrecreationtotheelderlyresidents可知，老年人也可從此項新的租房計劃中受益。30.C推理判斷題。從畫線句子可以看出，說話者為自己超過了25歲這一年齡限制，不能申請租用公寓樓感到不滿。31.A主旨大意題。本文圍繞芬蘭年輕人可在養老院便宜地租用公寓樓這一事件展開。本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了冬季戶外跑步的意義和方法。冬季戶外跑步能燃燒更多的熱量，讓肌肉更強健，心臟更健康，但是應當避免在霧霾時進行戶外活動。A詞義猜測題。冬天戶外跑步會消耗更多的卡路里，因為身體需要加大運動來調節體溫。由此可知，“regulate”意為“調節，調整”。故選A。C細節理解題。根據第二段的最后一句Similarly,coldweatheralsomakestheheartworkhardertodistributebloodthroughthebody,makingthatvitalmuscleevenstronger可知，與溫暖天氣相比，在寒冷的天氣里戶外跑步能使心臟更健康。B細節理解題。根據第三段第二句中的Theheatandhumidityinsummercandragyoudownandtireyoufaster可知，夏季的炎熱和濕氣容易讓跑步的人很快就感到疲勞。C細節理解題。根據第四段最后一句Butstayinginsideonsmoggydaysandwaitingforthenextcleardaytorunisbest可知，如果有霧，最好待在室內，等到天氣晴朗時再跑步。第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹的是一些父母可以用來鼓勵孩子建立健康自我形象的方法。36.E根據上句“你的價值并不是由你在外表上的美麗來衡量的”可知，E項（Successisnotmeasuredbyhowfamousyouare,either.成功也不是由你的名氣來衡量的）與上句吻合。37.D根據上文媽媽和六歲兒子的談話“有很多外表比我漂亮的人，但是我知道那不是你愛我的原因”可知，“從很小的時候就教會孩子了解這一點是很重要的。”。故選D。38.C上句Donotthinktoohighlyoffamouspeople與C項Tellyourkidsaboutwhatproblemstheymighthave構成恰當的邏輯關系。故選C。39.A此空是開頭句，屬于主題句。根據下文“不要害怕和你的孩子談論他們對廣告歌曲的感受?！笨芍?，A項（Use