2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項

1.考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Friendshipcanneverbeatrade;,itneedsthemostthoroughandunprofitableconcept.

A.inadditionB?bycontrastC.inreturnD.bychance

2.We'llhavetofinishit,.

A.howeverittakeslongB.howeverlongittakes

C.nomatterhowittakesD.nomatterhowlongdoesittake

3.Iappreciatetheopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.

A.givingB.togiveC.beinggivenD.tobegiven

4.—TheHimis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.

—Why?It'sthanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.

A.farmoreinterestingB.muchlessinteresting

C.nomoreinterestingD.anylessinteresting

5.foryearsofhardtraining,shewouldnotbestandingonthestage,receivinghugecheersandapplause.

A.ItwerenotB.Ithadnotbeen

C.WereitnotD.Haditnotbeen.

6.—WhataboutgoingtoseethelatestChinesesci-fiblockbusterTheWanderingEarth?

_,Iftimepermits,Imaygotoseemygrandmawithmymother.

A.Don9tmentionitB.Itdoesn9tmatter

C.ForgetitD.Itdepends

7.Manydevelopingcountriesareunwillingtopursuetheireconomicdevelopmentdestroyingtheenvironment

despitetherebeingseveralfinancialcrises.

A.attheriskofB.atthecostofC.attheendofD.atthemercyof

8.—Didyoucatchthefirstbusthismorning?

—No.IthadleftthestopIgotthere.

A.inthetimeB.atthetime

C.bythetimeD.duringthetime

9.—Youknow,peoplehavedifferentopinionsabouttheconstructionoftheproject.

-Wewelcomeanycommentsfromthem,favorableor.

A.soB.otherwise

C.elseD.rather

10.—IhaveheardMr.Morganwillbehereat4:00pm.nextThursday.

—No,heatthattime.

A.wasboardingB.wouldbeboarding

C.willbeboardingD.isboarding

11.It'sdifficultforustolearnalessoninlifewe'veactuallyhadthatlesson.

A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.when

12.—Cathy,inmyopinion,isvery.

—Absolutely!Sheprefershomelifetogoingout.

A.domesticB.energetic

C.dynamicD.enthusiastic

13.TrumpsaidhebelievesNorthKoreawillitspromisetosuspendmissiletestswhilehepreparesfora

summitwithKimJongUn.

A.taketoB.makeup

C.standbyD.holdout

14.JohnanNBAplayoffgameonTVnow.

A.watchesB.watchedC.willwatchD.iswatching

15.Thepartinthefilmthemanbrokedownthedoormadesomeoftheaudiencegiveacry.

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom

16.Wecouldhavedonesomethingmeaningfulinthetimeittowatchthatboringmovie.

A.hastakenB.tookC.hadtakenD.takes

17.Ithinkheropinion,becausesheisanexperiencedteacher.

A.numberB.calculates

C.figuresD.counts

18.—Let'sgoandhavedinnerthisevening.

_,Haveyoucomeoutfirstintheexam?

A.Thanksalot.B.Whynot?

C.Whatfor?D.Yes,Tdliketo.

19.—Howcouldtheymisunderstandmelikethat?

-Justkeepsilent!Ifsthebestwaytoletthemknowthey_youwrong.

A.doB.did

C.aredoingD.haddone

20.Manyofusseereadingasaninvestmentinourselves>soifsonlynaturalthatwewanttolearnsomethinguseful

ourefforts.

A.inviewofB.inresponseto

C.inparallelwithD.inreturnfor

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Mostparentsfeargettinglettershomefromtheirchildren'sschool.The、areusuallyinformingthem

thattheirchildisinbigtrouble.ButaheadoftheSATsexamsnextweek,oneschooldecidedtosendaletterofa

differenttype.

BossesatBucktonValePrimarySchoolinStalybridgesentlettertoallpupilsinthesixthgradetotellthemhow

specialanduniquetheyare.Theletterhighlightsallthenaturalskillsandabilitiesthepupilshaveandeverythingthat

makesthem“smart”individuals.

Theyaretoldhowtheirlaughtercanbrightenthedarkestdayandthattheexaminersdonotknowthepupilsare

kind,trustworthyandthoughtful.

Theletter,signedbytheheadmasterandtwootherteachers,hasbeenputontheschool'sFacebookpageand

sharedmorethan9.000timeswithmorethan7,000likes.

Theletterreads,“NextweekyouwillsityourSATstestsformaths,reading,spelling,grammarandpunctuation.

Weknowhowhardyouhaveworked,butthereissomethingveryimportantyoumustknow.TheSATstestdoesnot

assessallthatmakeseachofyouspecialandunique.Thepeoplewhocreatethesetestsandscorethemdonotknoweach

ofyouinthewaythatwedoandcertainlynotinthewayyourfamiliesdo.”

Thelettergoesontosaythatthetestsarenotthemostimportantthinginlife,adding,“Thescoresyouwillget

fromthistestwilltellyousomething,buttheywillnottellyoueverything.Therearemanywaysofbeingsmart.Youare

smart!”

TheletterhasbeenwelcomedbymanyparentsonFacebook.LynnMcPhersonwrote,"That'sgreatinstilling（逐步

灌輸）hope,faithandbelief.^^AndMaryTillingsaid,“Everychildschoolreceiveoneofthese.Brilliant.”

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph1referto?

A.Parent.B.Children.

C.Teachers.D.Letters.

2、What'sthepurposeofthelettersentbeforetheSATsexams?

A.Tostresstheimportanceoftheexams.

B.Tohelpthestudentspasstheexams.

C.Tohelpthestudentstobuildconfidence.

3、Whatmessagedoestheletterwanttoconvey?

A.Everyonecanrealizehisdream.

B.Everyonehashisuniquevalue.

C.Examsaremeaninglessinourlife.

D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.

4、Theauthorgivestwoexamplesinthelastparagraphtoshow?

A.theletterwaswellreceived

B.theletterwasatotalfailure

C.theparentsareeasytoplease

D.theparentssupporttheirchildren

22.（8分）InsiderTravelTipsforYourNextJourney

Anyonecanbookatrip,butnoteveryonecanplananadventurethat'saffordable,accommodating,andfunfor

everyoneinyourgroup.AtT,weaimtoprovideyouwiththebestinsidersecretsinthetravelbusiness

andastate-of-the-arttravelcomparisontooltomakeplanningeasierthanever.

EmbraceTuesdayTravel

ThestrategyofbuyingairlineticketsonTuesdaysforthebestdealsisstillagoodidea.Forticketspurchasedthree

ormoreweeksinadvance,theaveragepriceofaticketonTuesdayischeaperthananyoftheotherdaysbetween

MondayandFriday.PricesskyrocketwhenyoupurchaseonSaturdaysandSundays.

AskforaCornerRoom

Whenyoucheckinatahotel,askifthere'sacomerroomavailable.Theseareusuallylargerandquieterforthe

samepriceasonesinthemiddleofthehall.Upgradesaremostoftenofferedattheendofthedaywhenhotelshavea

bettersenseoftheiroccupancy.

GettheWeeklyCarRentalRate

It'sabitpuzzlingthatcarrentalcompanieschargemorefordrivingless,buttheweeklyrateisoftencheaperthan

drivingjustfourdays.Youmaybeabletogettheweeklyrateforjustfivedays,sokeepthecarabitlongerifyoucan.

FillUpaReusableWaterBottle

Bottledwateroncruiseshipscancostupto$4!Savemoneybybringinganemptyreusableoneinyourbag.The

wateriscleanandflowsfromafilteredreservoirontheship.

1、Itisgenerallythemostexpensivetobuyanairlineticketon.

A.SaturdayB.Ttiesday

C.WednesdayD.Friday

2、Youcansavemoneybythefollowingtipsexcept?

A.askingforaComerRoom

B.takingareusablebottlewithyou

C.keepingthecaraslongaspossible

D.bookanairlineticketonTuesdaysinadvance

3、Thepassageistakenfrom.

A.AwebsiteB.Atravelbrochure

C.AscientificreportD.Alocalnewspape

23.（8分）JoannewasstuckinatrafficjamincentralBirminghamat5:30,andat6:30shewasexpectedtobe

chairingameetingofthetennisclub.Atlast,thetrafficwasmoving.Sheswungquicklyracingtoherhouse.Asshe

openedthedoor,shenearlytrippedoverSheba.

“Hey,Sheba,"shesaid,“I'vegotnotimeforyounow,butriltakeyououtassoonasIgetbackfromtennisclub.”

ThenshenoticedShebaseemedtobecoughingorchoking.Obviously,shecouldhardlybreathe.Immediately,Joanne

realizedshewouldhavetotakehertothevet（獸醫(yī)）.Whenshegotthere,thevetwasjustabouttoclosefortheday.

SeeingthestateofSheba,Dr.Sternebroughtherquicklyintohisoffice.

“Listen,doctor.I'mreallyinarushtogettoameeting-canIleaveherwithyou,andgoandgetchanged?F1Ibe

backintenminutestopickherup,andthenPIItakeherontothemeetingwithme.IsthatOK?”

“Sure,“saidthedoctor.

Joannemadethequicktripbacktoherhouseinacoupleofminutes.Asshewasoncemoreenteringthehallway,

thephonebythedoorbegantoring.

“ThisisDrSterne,99saidananxiousvoice."Iwantyoutogetoutofthathouseimmediately,Msaidthedoctor's

voice."I'mcomingroundfightaway,andthepolicewillbethereanytimenow.Waitoutside!”

Atthatmoment,apolicecarscreechedtoastopoutsidethehouse.Twopolicemengotoutandranintothehouse.

Joannewasbynowcompletelyconfusedandveryfrightened.Thenthedoctorarrived.

“Where'sSheba?IssheOK?"shoutedJoanne.

“She火free,Joanne.Itookoutthethingwhichwaschokingher,andshe'sOKnow.”

Justthen,thetwopolicemenreappearedfromthehouse,half-carryingawhite-facedman,whocouldhardlywalk.

Therewasbloodalloverhim.

“MyGod,"saidJoanne,“howdidhegetinthere?Andhowdidyouknowhewasthere?99

“Ithinkhemustbeaburglar/'saidthedoctor."IknewhewastherebecausewhenIfinallyremovedwhatwas

stuckinSheba'sthroat;itturnedouttobethreehumanfingers.”

1、WhatwasJoannesupposedtodoat6:30?

A.Towalkherdog.B.Toseeherdoctor.

C.Toattendaclubmeeting.D.Toplaytenniswithherfriends.

2、Joannewantedtogetbacktoherhomeagain.

A.todressupforthemeeting

B.tophonethepolicestation

C.tocatchthebadlyhurtburglar

D.towaitforherdogtobecured

3、Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat,

A.Shebafoughtagainsttheburglar

B?thepolicefoundtheburglarhadbrokenin

C.Joannehadplannedtotakeherdogtothemeeting

D.thedoctorperformedadifficultoperationonthedog

4、Inthispassage,thewriterintendstotellusthatthedogis<

A.cleverB.friendly

C.frighteningD.devoted

24.（8分）AreCoralReefs（珊瑚礁）AdaptingtoClimateChange?

Scientistsreportedthatclimatechangemightactuallybehelpingancienttreesthrive（長得健壯）.Nowthereseems

tobemorepositivenews—thistimeaboutthecoralinouroceanswhosepopulationhasbeenseverelyaffectedinlastfew

decadesbyrisingtemperatures,diseaseandhumancarelessness.

Coralreefsasyouprobablyknowarenotjustcolorfulcalciumcarbonate（鈣碳酸鹽）structuresthatprovideshelter

toawonderfulnumberoffish,butalsoacloserelationshiporpartnershipbetweencoralpolyps（珊瑚蟲）andsingle

celledlivingthingscalledzooxanthellae（蟲黃藻）.Thecoralpolypsgivethezooxanthellaeahomeandinreturnthelater

providethecoralpolypswiththeirvividcolorandfood.Theysupporteachotherinafantasticbalance,onethatis

gettingseverelydamagedbytherisingtemperatureswhicharecausingthecoralpolypstorejecttheirzooxanthellae

friends,removingtheircolorandfoodsource.

Scientistsestimatethephenomenonofrisingtemperaturescombinedwithdiseasehasdestroyedthecoralreef

populationbymorethan80%.Itisthereforenowonderthatscientistsallovertheworldarelookingforsolutionstotry

torestorethisallimportantlinktosealife.However,whilehumaneffortslikeplantingthecoralagainhavebeen

somewhatsuccessful,theyarenotenoughtoreplaceallthecoralthathasbeendyingduetoclimatechange.Thatis

probablywhyreportsbyvariousresearchersaboutcertaintypesofcoralbeingabletonotonlysurvivethechanging

oceanconditions,butalsothriveinit,arebeingmetwithsuchenthusiasm.Themostrecentfindingsshowthatdespite

highertemperaturesthecoralreefsseemtobethriving.

Thesefindingsareconsistentwiththelabresearchconductedbythescientistswhotriedgrowingdifferentvarieties

ofcoralinwaterswithhighertemperaturetoseehowtheywouldreact.Theyweresurprisedtodiscoverthatmostof

themsurvivedandsomeseemedtoadaptandgrownormally.Encouragedbytheseandothersimilarfindings,more

energeticspecieshavebeenintroducedtoseeifcoralreefscanberestoredtotheirformerglory.Aprogramisbusy

analyzingtheworld*soceanstofindmorevarietiesthatcanbeusedforthissamepurpose.

However,wearenotoutofthewoodsyet!Scientistsarestillnotsurehowtheywouldintroducethesevarietiesto

areaswheretheyarenotabundantandmoreimportantlywhattheconsequenceswouldbeonthesurroundingsealife.

Hopefully,thecombinationofnewscientiHcresearchandfewerhumanmistakeswillallowourbeautifulcoraltothrive

again!

1、Whichwordcanbeusedtocompletethefollowingrelationship?

Coralreefsareabridgebetweencoralpolypsandzooxanthellae.

—>Coralpolypsandzooxanthellaedependononeanother.

—>Thebetweencoralpolypsandzooxanthellaeissufferingfromseveredamage.

A.homeB.structure

C.balanceD.color

2、TheunderlinedwordsinParagraph4mean.

A.toallowcoralreefstothriveagain

B.tofindmorevarietiesofcoral

C.tosurvivethechangingoceanconditions

D.toseehowcoralreactsinhighertemperature

3、Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.climatechangehasthesameeffectonbothancienttreesandcoral

B.re-plantingthecoralcansolvetheproblemofcoralreefs'decrease

C.variousresearchersareinterestedinthereportsonthechangingoceanconditions

D.thelabresearchhasencouragedscientiststorestorecoralreefstotheirformerglory

25.（10分）DearKoko,

Fvelearnedaboutyoufrommyamazingteacher.Ithinkit'sfunthatyoucancommunicatewithushumansbyusing

thesignlanguage.I'vespentalotoftimewatchingyouindifferentvideosandloveyoufromthebottomofmyheart.

Ifsheartbreakingtolearnaboutallofthecruelthingsdonetogorillas（大猩猩）.InAfrica,forexample,thekillersuse

gunstokillyourfellowsformeat.Theydon'tunderstandtheinfluencetheiractionsarehavingongorillas.Another

thingisthelossofgorillas9naturalhome,whichiscausedbytheimprovedinfrastructuresuchasbuildingroadsand

airports.Whenwecutdowntrees,youbecomehomeless.Wetakeawayyourshelterandsourcesoffood,leavingyou

withverylittlechanceofsurvival.

Someofmyclassmatesarewritingtotherelevantdepartmentsabouttheseseriousproblems.Hopefullytheseletters

willmakeadifferenceduringyourlifetime.Overthepastthreemonths,myclasshasbeenresearchingongorillas,and

I'velearnedsomanythings.Forexample,Fvelearnedthatyouhavealotoffeelingssimilartomineandyouarealways

socarefulwitheverythingyoudo.Ithinkthatyouarereallyworthsaving.

We'vecomeupwithmanyideastohelpyouandyourfellows.Oneofthebestideasistocommunicatewiththe

PresidentoftheWorldBankandhavehimgivemorefinancialsupporttotheorganizationsforgorillas.Anotherideais

tomakepubliclawsonthekillers.Ialsothinkweneedtokeepeducatingpeopleaboutgorillas.

1lovewritingtoyouandhopeyoucanunderstandhowimportantyou'vebecometoourclass.Woulditbetoomuch

toaskforareturnletter?

Mike

1、Accordingtothepassage,Kokoisprobably,

A.akillerofgorillasB.amemberofthegorillafamily

C.anexpertongorillasD.agovernorinchargeofgorillas

2、Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthesecondparagraph?

A.Theproblemsgorillasfaceatpresent.

B.Thedangergorillascauseforhumans.

C.Theuniquecharacteristicgorillashave.

D.Thenaturalenvironmentgorillaslivein.

3、Theauthorsuggeststhat,

A.gorillasshouldbeprotectedinnaturereserves

B.killersforgorillasshouldbelegallyresponsib加

C.organizationsshouldbesetuptoprotectgorillas

D.peopleshouldmakedonationstogorillaprotection

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）完形填空（共1小題）

Therequirementsforhighschoolgraduationhavejustchangedinmycommunity.Asaresult,allstudentsmust1

sixtyhoursofservicelearning,2theywillnotreceiveadiploma.Servicelearningisacademiclearningthatalso

helpsthecommunity.3ofservicelearningincludecleaningupapollutedriver,workinginasoupkitchen,or

tutoringastudent.4aserviceexperience,studentsmustkeepajournal（日志）andthenwritea5about

whattheyhavelearned.

Supportersclaimthattherearemany6ofservicelearning.Perhapsmostimportantly,studentsareforcedtothink

7theirowninterestsandbecome8oftheneedsofothers.Studentsarealsoabletolearnreal-lifeskillsthat9

shoulderingresponsibility,solvingproblems,andworkingaspartofateam.10.studentscanexplorepossible

careers11ervicelearning.Forexample,ifastudentwonderswhatteachingislike,heorshecanchoosetoworkin

anelementaryschoolclassroomafewafternoonseachmonth.

12therearemanybenefits,opponents13problemswiththenewrequirement.First,they14thatthe

mainreasonstudentsgotoschoolistolearncoresubjectsandskills.Becauseservicelearningistime-consuming,

studentsspend15timestudyingthecoresubjects.Second,theybelievethatforcingstudentstoworkwithout16

goesagainstthelaw.Byrequiringservice,theschooltakesawayanindividual'sfreedomtochoose.

Inmyview,servicelearningisagreatwayto17tothecommunity,learnnewskills,andexploredifferent

careers.18,1don'tbelieveyoushouldforcepeopletohelpothers-the19tohelpmustcomefromthe

heart.Ithinkthebest20isonethatgivesstudentschoices:astudentshouldbeabletochoosesixtyhoursof

independentstudyorsixtyhoursofservice.Choiceencouragesbothfreedomandresponsibility,andasyoungadults,we

mustlearntohandlebothwisely.

1、A.completeB.saveC.spendD.gain

2、A.butB.andC.forD.or

3、A.ProceduresB.ideasC.ExamplesD.Subjects

4、A.WithB.DuringC.BeforeD.After

5、A.noteB.diaryC.reportD.notice

6、A.benefitsB.challengesC.coursesD.features

7、A.overB.beyondC.aboutD.in

8、A.proudB.carefulC.awareD.tired

9、A.includeB.applyC.possessD.develop

10、A.LuckilyB.GraduallyC.HopefullyD.Finally

11、A.ofB.throughC.acrossD.on

12、A.ThusB.SoC.WhileD.Since

13、A.pointoutB.lookintoC?dealwithD.takedown

14、A.overlookB.doubtC.admitD.argue

15、A.moreB.lessC.fullD.much

16、A.costB.careC.payD.praise

17、A.appealB.attendC.belongD.contribute

18、A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Therefore

19、A.desireB.courageC.emotionD.spirit

20、A.resultB.purposeC.decisionD.solution

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Digitalreceiptsofferafewimprovementsover1.(tradition)paperreceipts.Oneishealth-related.Lots

ofreceiptpapercontainsbisphenol—A,orBPA.Thischemicalcancompletelyinfluenceoroutrightchangesomebodily

processes,likehairgrowth,hormonefunctionandcellrepair.2^_(reduce)receiptpaperreducestheriskforBPA

exposurefornotonlyconsumersbutalsoforemployeeswhohandlethepaper3,amoreroutinebasis.

Anotherreasonwhydigitalreceiptsarebetterjustboilsdownto4.(convenient).Youcanaccessthosereceipts

throughyouremailandfile5?(they)awayinaseparatefolderorwithaspecificlabelforeasysorting.Or,ifyouneed

morehelpontheorganizationfront,tryareceipttrackingapp.Physicalreceiptsrequireyouphysically61_(keep)track

ofthem,andthatmeansashoeboxoranaccordionfolderorabigthumbtackonacorkboardinthekitchen.There

havebeentimeswhenI'veletsomethinggounreturned7,Ididn'thavethereceipt.I'mbettingI'mnotaloneonthat.

Somebusinesses,particularlylocalones,usenewerpointofsalesystemslikeSquarethatwill8,(automatic)send

youadigitalreceiptifyou'vealreadyreceivedonefromanotherbusinessthatusesSquare.Whenyoupaywiththesame

credityoudidatthefirstseller,andyou'vealreadyprovided9.emailaddresstotheSquaresystem,you10.(get)a

receiptinyouremailminuteslater.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(八)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1、每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

LastSundayLiLin,oneofmyclassmates,andIgotoabookstore、Atacounterwenoticedthattheforeignerwas

talkingtoaclerk,buttheclerkdidn'tunderstandhowtheforeignersaid,Sowewentuptohimandwasaskedifhe

neededhelpinEnglish>Afterknowingwhatherealwanted,wetookhimtothecounterwhichhewaslooking、Hewas

interestinginChinesefolkmusicverymuch,Wegavehimsomeadvicesonwhattochoose>Theforeignerpickedsome

musictapeswithyourhelp、Hegavehissincerethankstousandleft,satisfiedandhappily>

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李華，你的父母最近計劃生第二胎。給你校的外籍老師Lucy寫信談?wù)勀愕目捶āＷ謹?shù)120左右；

參考詞匯：sibling兄弟姐妹

DearLucy,

Ican'twaittotellyouthedecisionm。parentshaveiu、tmade.

Yours,