魯教版九年級英語Unit1Whenwasitinvented單元檢測題(100分)Name_______Score__________一、單項選擇(每小題1分，共15分)。()1.ManypeoplebelievethatteafirstinChinaabout5000yearsago.A.drankB.isdrunkC.wasdrunkD.hasdrunk()2.Thehigh-speedrailrailwayinthecitylastyear.Itmakestravelingmucheasierforpeoplelivingthere.A. arebuildB.builtC.wasbuiltD.werebuilding()3.TheboywasseenfromthetreelastSunday.A. falldownB.fallendownC.tofalldownD.tofallendown()4.Don'tbeangrywiththeboy.Hemadethemistakes.A.inperson B.indangerC.byaccident D.byhand()5.—Iwouldliketolearna(n).Anysuggestions?—Whatabouttheviolin?Inmyopinion,it'seasytolearn.A.subject B.interview C.language D.instrument()6.DoyouknowwhenthefirsttraininChina?A.wasproducedB.isproducedC.producedD.produces()7.Inthe1960s,somepeoplebegantotranslatehisworksEnglish.A.in B.onC.into D.about()8.Therobotsarefordoinghousework.Theyarereallyamazing.A.used B.sentC.asked D.discovered()9.—Whatcanwedotobirdflufromspreading?—Trynottobuyoreatchickensthathavenotbeenchecked.A.offer B.causeC.discover D.stop()10.Hemetwithanoldschoolmateofhisattherailwaystation.A.bymistake B.withmistakeC.byaccident D.inaccident()11.Theorangeissothatmyteethcan’tstandit.A．delicious B．salty C．crispy D．sour()12.—Howdangerous!—Yeah.Thebushitthecarjustnow.A．clearly B．normally C．nearly D．mostly()13.Aftergraduatingfromtheuniversity,hewenttoacomputercompanyandthereforthreeyears.A．left B．reportedC．remained D．rested()14.NowthenumberofChinesepeopleworkingAfricamorethanonemillion.A.is B.areC.was D.were()15.MostChinesepeoplethinkofHuangJiguangandDongCunruiasreal.A.heros B.heroes D.heros’ D.heroers二、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)。Nowadays,peopledrinkteaeveryday.Butthreehundredyearsagoinhistory,1ofthepeopleinEuropedidnotknowanythingabouttea.Itissaidthatasmallnumberofpeoplehadheardaboutit,2veryfewofthemknewhowtomaketeaorwhattodowithit.HereisastoryaboutanEnglishsailor(水手).Hewenttocountries3theeast.HehadbeentoChina.Onedayhebroughtsome4asapresentforhismother.Shetoldherfriendsaboutthepresentand5themtoa"teaparty".Whenherfriendscametothe"teaparty",theoldwoman6outsometealeavesandaskedthemtoeat.Ofcourse,7likedthetealeaves.Atthattimethesailorcamein.Hewas8whenhesawtheleavesonthetable.Heaskedhismother,"Mum,9haveyoudonewiththetea?""Iboiled(用沸水煮)itasyou10.""Andwhatdidyoudowiththewater?""Ithrewitaway,ofcourse,"smiledtheoldwoman.()1.A.fewer B.more C.most D.fewest()2.A.after B.but C.or D.when()3.A.in B.on C.with D.for()4.A.juice B.tea C.milk D.salt()5.A.had B.stopped C.allowed D.asked()6.A.brought B.put C.threw D.sold()7.A.somebody B.everybodyC.anybody D.nobody()8.A.happy B.excitedC.surprised D.sad()9.A.when B.what C.how D.where()10.A.needed B.warned C.said D.answered三、閱讀理解(每小題2分，共30分)。ATheearliestnewspaperswereprobablyhand-writtennoticesthatwerepostedtobereadbythepublic.ButthefirstrealnewspaperwasstartedinGermanyin1609.ItwascalledTheStrassburgRelation.TheGermanswerepioneersinnewspaperpublishing.OneofthefirstnewspapersinEnglish，TheLondonGazette，wasprintedinEnglandin1665.“Gazette”isanoldEnglishwordthatmeans“officialpublication”．Manynewspaperstodaystillusethewordintheirnames.InAmerica，severalpaperswerestartedduringthecolonial(殖民地的)days.Thefirstsuccessfulone，TheBostonNews-Letter，begantobeprintedin1704.Itwasverysmallaboutthesizeofanotebookpaperwithprintingonbothsides.Animportantyearinnewspaperpublishingwas1833.Inthatyear，TheNewYorkSunbecamethefirstpennynewspaper.Itdidcostonlyapenny.Thepennynewspapersweremostlyliketoday'spapers.Theyprintednewswhileitwasstillnewandtheywerethefirsttoprintadvertisements.Besides，pennynewspaperswerethefirsttobesenttohomes.()1.WhatwasthenameofthefirstsuccessfulnewspaperinAmerica?A．TheStrassburgRelation.B．TheLondonGazette.C．TheBostonNews-Letter.D．TheNewYorkSun.()2.Whywastheyear1833importantinnewspaperpublishing?A．Becausethefirstrealnewspaperwasprinted.B．BecauseTheNewYorkSunbecamethefirstpennynewspaper.C．Becausethenewspapersbeganprintingadvertisements.D．Becausethenewspapersbeganprintingnewswhileitwasstillnew.()3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thepioneersinnewspaperpublishing.B．Thenewspapersinthecolonialdays.C．Thefirstsuccessfulnewspaper.D．Howthenewspaperstartedanddeveloped.BI'msureyoulookintothemirrorseveraltimesaday.Infact，wecan'tlivewithoutmirrors.Today，mirrorsareeverywherefromyourroomtoyourfather'scar.Theyarehelpfulinmanyways.Themirrorhasalonghistory.Butdoyouknowwhoinventeditandwhenitwasinvented?Peoplestartedusingmirrorsalongtimeago.Thefirstmirrorsusedwerenaturalmirrorssuchasreflectioninwater.Thefirstman-mademirrorsweremadeoutoftherock.Later，peopleuseddifferentmetalssuchasbronze(青銅)tomakemirrors.Throughouthistory，differenttypesofmirrorshavebeenusedinmanydifferentculturesatthesametime.ThefirstglassmirrorwasinventedbyaGermannamedJustusVonLiebigin1835.Heusedasilvering(鍍銀)techniquetoproducetheglassmirror.Todayaluminum(鋁)isthemainmetalusedformirror.Today，mirrorscomeinshapesandsizes.Theyareusedfordifferentreasons.Weusuallystartourdaysbylookingintothemirrorinthebathroom.Wealsousethemoftenduringthedaytokeepourselvestidy.Mirrorsareimportantforcars，too.Ifcarsdon'thavemirrors，it'simpossibletodrive.Thisisbecausedriverscan'tseeothercarscoming.Ofcourse，thatwouldleadtomanycaraccidents.Itissaidthatbreakingamirrorcausessevenyearsofbadluck.So，lookafteryourmirrorswell.()4.Whatwerethefirstman-mademirrorsmadeoutof?A．Glass. B．Bronze.C．Rocks. D．Iron.()5.Whoinventedthefirstglassmirror?A．AFrenchmancalledJustus.B．AGermancalledJustus.C．AJapanesecalledJustus.D．Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.()6.Thepassagedoesn'tmention.A．thehistoryofmirrorsB．thepricesofmirrorsC．theshapesofmirrorsD．thesizesofmirrors()7.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothehistoryofmirrors?A．natural－rock－bronze－glassB．rock－glass－natural－bronzeC．bronze－rock－glass－naturalD．natural－bronze－rock－glassCTherehavebeenmanygreatinventionsorthingsthatchangedthewaywelive.Thefirstgreatinventionwastheonethatisstillveryimportanttoday—thewheel.Thismakesiteasiertocarryheavythingsandtotravellongdistances.Forhundredsofyearsafterthattherewerefewinventionsthatasmucheffectasthewheel.Thenintheearly1800stheworldstartedtochange.Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidn'thavetoexploremuchanymore.Theybegantoworkinsteadtomakelifebetter.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.Amongthemwerethecamera，thelightandtheradio.Theseallplayabigpartinourdailylifetoday.Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions.Thehelicopterin1909，movieswithsoundin1926，thecomputerin1928，andjetplanesin1930.Thiswasalsoatimewhenanewmaterialwasfirstmade.Nyloncameoutin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewore.Themiddlepartofthe20thcenturybroughtnewwaystohelppeoplegetoverdiseases.Theyworkedverywell.Theymadepeoplehealthierandallowedthemtolivelonger.Bythe1960smostpeoplecouldexpecttolivetobeatleast60.Bythistimemostpeopleindevelopedcountrieshadaverygoodlife.Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade.Butmannowhadadesire(渴望)toexploreagain.Theearthwasknowntomanbutthestarswerenot.Manbeganlookingforwaystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStatestookastep.Sincethenothercountries，includingChinaandJapan，havemadetheirownstepsintospace.In1969mantookhisbiggeststepawayfromtheearth.Americansfirstwalkedonthemoon.Thisiscertainlyjustabeginning，though.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneveryetdreamedof.()8.Thispassagetalksmainlyabout.A．whycarswereveryimportantB．whenlightwasinventedC．howinventionsaffectpeople'sdailylifeD．whichcountrymadethefirststepintospace()9.Accordingtothepassagemandidn'thaveadesiretoexplorealot．A．atthebeginningof1800sB．inthe1960sC．sincethe1900sD．fromthe1800stothe1970s()10.Inthe1800s，peoplebegantoworkinordertomake．A．explorations B．theirlifebetterC．discoveries D．atriptospace()11.Nyloncameoutoffiveyearslaterthan.A．radios B．camerasC．jetplanes D．moviesDThefirstrobotswereinventedinthe1920s.RobotshaveappearedinmanyAmericanfilms.Insomefilms，theyarestronger，fasterandclevererthanpeople.Inreallife，robotsaremainlyusedinfactories.Theydosomedangerousanddifficultjobsforhumans.Robotsalsohelpdisabledpeople，suchasblindpeople.Todaymanyblindpeoplehaveguidedogstohelpthem.Inthefuture，guidedogsmightberobotdogs.Onekindofrobotguidedogshaswheels.Itmovesinfrontoftheowner.Itisveryclever.Itknowsthespeedofitsowner'swalk.Theownerwearsaspecialbelt.Thisbeltsendsinstructionstotheownerfromthedog，suchas“Stophere”，“Turnleft”or“Turnright”．IntheUnitedStates，anotherkindofrobothelpsdisabledpeopletotakecareofthemselvesintheirdailylife.Therobothearsthesoundofitsowner'svoice.Itfollowsinstructionssuchas“Turnthepage”or“Makeacupofcoffee”．RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Theycandosimplejobs.Atonehospital，forexample，arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentopatients'rooms.Itnevergetslostbecausethisrobothasamapofthehospitalinitscomputermemory.Thoughrobotscanhelppeopleinmanydifferentways，theywillnevertaketheplaceofhumans.()12.Fromthepassage，weknowrobotscan'tbe.A．dangerousanimalsB．factoryworkersC．guidedogsD．hospitalhelpers()13.Arobotguidedog.A．movesinfrontofblindpeopleB．walkssidebysidewithblindpeopleC．hasamapinitsheadD．helpspatientswiththeirmeals()14.Somedisabledpeopleneedrobots'helpto.A．takecareofthemselvesB．talktootherpeopleC．becomescientistsD．dodangerousjobs()15.Inthepassage，thewriterwantstotellusthat．A．robotsarestrongerandclevererthanhumansB．disabledpeoplecannotlookafterthemselveswithouttherobotsC．robotswilltakeplaceofhumanssomedayinthefutureD．robotscanhelphumansinmanydifferentways四、任務型閱讀(每小題2分，共10分)。Amazingnews!TherearerobotcooksinHunanProvince.Theystartedcooking①l_______dishesatarestaurantinChangshaonMay1.Thecookingrobotsgetcookingskillsandrecipes(食譜)for40kindsofHunandishes.Theyare②a_______tocookfriedmeatintwominutes.“③Wewantourcustomerstoenjoynotonlythedishes,butalsotheamazingrobotcooking.”saidLiZhiming,theinventoroftherobotsandowneroftherestaurant.LihopesthatHunanrobotcookingrestaurantscanopenworldwideinthefuture,likeKFCandMcDonald's.“InChangsha,therestaurantswhicharesimilartooursinsizeneed8to10cooksandkitchenhelpers.Whileinourrestaurant,weonlyneedtwokitchenhelperstohelpthreerobotcooks，”saidLi.KitchenhelpersatLi'srestaurantputmaterialsintospecialboxes,andpressthebutton“ON”.Therobotcooksthenbegintocook.④發明這些機器人廚師不是一項容易的工作。Liandhisgroupspentaroundfouryearsandnearlytenmillionyuaninventingsucharobotcook.Atpresent,Li'srestaurantcansellmorethan800bowlsofricewithHunanlocaldishesontopperday.Liplanstoopenupbranches(分店)inBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhouandevenabroad.根據短文內容，完成下列任務。任務一：根據首字母提示，在文中①和②處填入適當的單詞。1.①②任務二：將文中畫線句子翻譯成漢語或英語。2.③3.④任務三：回答下列問題。4.HowmanyhumankitchenhelpersarethereatLi'srestaurant?5.DidLiinventtherobotcooksbyhimself?五、補全對話(每小題1分，共5分)。A:Hello,Henry,youlookunhappy.1B:Hello,Molly,Ihavetowriteareportaboutthemostusefulinventionformyhistoryclass.A:That'snottoodifficult.A.Whatareyougoingtowriteabout?B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Whynotwriteaboutthephone?D.What'sthematter?E.That'sgreat.F.Icanhelpyou.G.You'rewelcome.B:ButIhavetohanditintomorrow.A:You'dbetterhurry.2B:I'mgoingtowriteaboutthecomputer.A:Maybeeverybodyisgoingtowriteaboutthat.3B:That'sagoodsuggestion!ButIdon'tknowmuchaboutthat.A:Don'tworry.4B:Really?It'sverykindofyou.Thanksalot.A:5六、根據漢語或首字母提示填詞(每小題1分，共5分)。1.I’mbthemilk.Wouldyouliketotasteitinaminute?2.Inancienttime,theemperoristherofallcountry.3.Thesepeopleweredintotwogroupsaccordingtotheirages.4.Theaimofbasketballisforplayerstogetaballintotheb.5.Thelittleinventionshavehelpedmealotinmye(日常的)life.七、句型轉換(每小題2分，共10分)。1.Crannytoldusastorylastnight.(改為被動句)AstorybyCrannylastnight.2.Hedidn'tgivethedictionarytomeyesterday.(改為被動句)Thedictionarytomeyesterday.3.MP3isusedtolistentomusic.（對劃線部分提問）MP3usedtodo?4.Thecustomerwerehappyintheend.(同義句)Thecustomerwerehappy.5.PenicillinwasdiscoveredbyAlexanderFleming.(改為一般疑問句)PenicillinbyAlexanderFleming?八、書面表達(共15分)。小小發明，大大改變。我們的生活因為各種科技發明而日益便捷，請你以“MyFavoriteInvention”為題，寫一篇120詞左右的英語文章，介紹你最喜愛的發明。WhattheinventionisWhen/WhereitwasinventedWhoitwasinventedbyHow/WhyitwasinventedWhatitisusedforTheinfluencesanditsdevelopment參考詞匯:widely，beusedfor，beenjoyedby，convenient，useful，helpful，communicate…MyFavoriteInvention