福建省南平市

2019-2021年三年中考二模英語試卷分類匯編

閱讀理解

福建省南平市2021年初中畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性檢測英語試卷（二模）

IV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選

出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

A

Amanwantedhisfoursonstolearnnottojudgethingstooquickly.Sohesentthemeachone

atask,inturn,togoandlookatapeartreethatwasfaraway.Thefirstsonwentinwinter,the

secondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestinfall.

Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribewhattheyhad

seen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasuglyandtwisted（扭曲的）.Thesecondsonsaidno——it

wascoveredwithgreenbuds（芽）andfullofpromise.Thethirdsondisagreed.Hesaiditwas

filledwithflowersthatsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful.Theyoungestsondisagreedwith

allofthem;hesaiditwasfulloffruit,fulloflifeandfulloffulfillment（成就感）.

Themantoldthemthattheywereallright,becausetheyhadeachseenoneseasoninthe

tree'slife.Youcannotjudgeatreeorapersonbyonlyoneseason,andthattheessence（本質(zhì)）of

whotheyare—andthepleasure,joyandlovethatcomefromthatlife—canonlybemeasuredat

theend.

Ifyougiveupwhenit'swinter,youwillmissthepromiseofyourspring,thebeautyofyour

summer,thefulfillmentofyourfall.Don'tjudgealifebyonedifficultseason.

46.Howmanypeoplearementionedinthestory?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D,5.

47.Whowentinsummertolookatthefar-awaypeartree?

A.Thefirstson.B.Thesecondson.C.Thethirdson.D.Theyoungestson.

48.Whatdidtheyoungestsonseeaboutthetree?

A.Thetreewasugly.B.Thetreewasfruitful.

C.Thetreegrewbuds.D.Thetreewasbeautiful.

49.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Themantoldhissonsthattheywereallwrong.

B.Oneseasoninthetree'slifecan'tshowitsessence.

C.Wecanjudgeatreeorapersonbyonlyoneseason.

D.Thepleasure,joyandlovecan'tbemeasuredattheend.

50.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Don'tjudgethingstooquickly.B.Don'tlookatapeartreenearby.

C.Don'tmissthedifficultseason.D.Don'tmakeyourseasonspainful.

B

Overthepastyear,COVID-19hasforcedpeopletogiveupmostoftheirtravelplans.Nowin

aworldwithsocialdistancingandlimitedflights,whatwilltravelbelike?Airbnb,aUS-based

home-sharingcompany,hasusedsurveystopredicttrends（預(yù)測趨勢）.

Gettingbacktonature

InChina,76percentofthosesurveyedwantto"travelto

suburban（近郊的）areas“oreven“movetothecountryside^^in

thecomingyear.

IntheUS,62percentexpressedinterestintakingavacation

thatisclosertohomeinamorenaturalenvironment,suchasa

treehouseorcottage（鄉(xiāng)間小屋）.

Remote（遠程的）workingandtraveling

BecauseofCOVID-19,remoteworkingandschooling

becamealifestyleformanypeoplein2020.Airbnbsaysthis

willblur（模糊）thelinebetweenworkingandtraveling.

OnAirbnb,peoplewhohavethechancetoworkfrom

anywhereareactivelybookinglongerstays（twoweek-plus

trips）.Theyprefersmall-to-mid-sizecitieswithnatural

environmentsandmoreopenspaces.InChina,64percent

peopleareconsidering“goingtoanewplacetoliveandwork

remotely,,,or"travelingwhileonabusinesstrip”.

Stayingmoreconnected

Podtravel,inwhichpeoplechoosetotraveltogetherasa

familyoragroupoffriends,willbecomeatrend.Thisway,

peoplecanstaysafeandreduceriskofsocializingwithothers.

OnAirbnb,morethanhalfofthetripsthatarebeingplanned

for2021includethreeormoretravelers.

51.WhatisAirbnb?

A.Atravelingcompany.B.Anairlinecompany.

C.Acar-sharingcompany.D.Ahome-sharingcompany.

52.HowmanypercentofthosesurveyedwanttotakeavacationthatisclosertohomeintheUS?

A.19.B.62.C.64.D.76.

53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"referto?

A.COVID-19.B.Workingathome.

C.Homeschooling.D.Remoteworkingandschooling.

54.WhichcitywillpeoplewhohavethechancetoworkfromanywherebookonAirbnb?

A.MountWuyi.B.Hangzhou.C.Shanghai.D.Beijing.

55.WhywillPodtravelbecomeatrend?

A.Becausepeoplecanstaysafe.B.Becausepeoplewanttobepopular.

C.Becausepeoplewanttobedifferent.D.Becausepeoplelovesocializingwithothers.

C

Chemicalreactions（反應(yīng)）makefbrsomegreatexperiments.YoucanmakeuseoftheCO2

（carbondioxide）givenoffbyabakingsoda（小蘇BakingSodaandVinegar打）and

BalloonExperiment

vinegarreactiontoblowupyourballoon!

Whatyou'llneed

★Balloon

★About40mlofwater

（背面還有試題）

★Softdrinkbottle

★Vinegar

★Ateaspoonofbakingsoda

Instructions

★Beforeyoubegin,makesurethatyoupulltheballoonlongtomakeitaseasyaspossible

toblowup.

★Putthe40mlofwaterintothesoftdrinkbottle.

★Addthebakingsodaandmixitwithwater.

★Putthevinegarinandquicklyputtheballoonoverthemouthofthebottle.

Whafshappening?

Ifallgoeswell,thenyourballoonshouldinflate'.Addingthevinegartothebakingsoda

createsachemicalreaction.Thebakingsodaisabase,whilethevinegarisanacid.Whenthetwo

combine（結(jié)合）,theycreateCO2.Thegasrisesupandescapesthroughthesoftdrinkbottle.

However,itdoesn'tescapetheballoon,pushingitoutwardsandblowingitup.

56.Whatdoesabakingsodaandvinegarreactiongiveoff?

A.O2B.O3C.CO2D.H2O

57.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyoubegin?

A.Heatthewater.B.Drinksomejuice.

C.Blowuptheballoon.D.Pulltheballoonlong.

58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inflate”meaninChinese?

A.漲價B.膨脹c.吹捧D.抬高

59.Whatcanbeusedinsteadofvinegar?

A.Milk.B.Water.C.Tea.D.Lemonjuice.

60.Thetextisabout________.

A.anexperimentB.agameC.afilmD.abook

D

The"threeoxspirit55（三牛精神）firstappearedinPresidentXiJinping'sspeechataNew

Year'sgatheringlastDecember.Theoxisasymbolofdiligence（勤勞）,progressandstrength.On

Feb18,thefirstworkingdayofthenewyear,HuaChunying,ForeignMinistryspokeswoman,

explaineditonthesocialmediatoencouragepeoplewiththe“threeoxspirit”——the

serving-the-peopleox,thepioneeringox,thepersistingox.

Centuriesago,mostpeopleearnedtheirlivingthroughfarming.Theoxwasusedtohelpin

thefieldandcarryheavygoods.

TheoxhasplayedanimportantplaceinChineseculture.AncientChinesepoetsandwriters

oftendescribedtheoxinliterature.IntheClassicofPoetry,theoldestcollectionofChinesepoetry,

theanimalwasmentionedinnineoutofthe305pieces.

Oxenseldombully（欺負(fù)）theweakorfearthestrong.Theyworkhardandmakesacrifices

（犧牲）.ApoembyLuXun（1881—1936）一4Tierce-browed,Icoollydefyathousandpointing

fingers;Headbowed,likeawillingoxIservethechildren（橫眉冷對千夫指，俯首甘為孺子牛）”

fullyexpressesthepoet'slovetoourcountryandthepeople.

Sonaturally,thosewhowerebomintheYearoftheOxareoftenexpectedtobehardworking

anddependable.44Theyneverwanttobethecenterofattentionorlookforpraise,thewebsite

ChinaHighlightsnoted.

61.Whenwasthe“threeoxspirit"firstappeared?

A.2018.B.2019.C.2020.D.2021.

62.Whatisnotinthe44threeoxspirit”？

A.Theprogressingox.B.Theserving-the-peopleox.

C.Thepioneeringox.D.Thepersistingox.

63.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Theoxwasusedtohelpcarrylightgoods.

B.AncientChinesepoetsandwritersseldomdescribedtheox.

C.TheClassicofPoetryistheoldestcollectionofChinesepoetry.

D.Ninepercentofthe305piecesintheClassicofPoetrymentionedtheox.

64.WhydidLuXunchoosetheoxtouseinhispoem?

A.Becausetheoxisweak.B.Becausetheoxisloving.

C.Becausetheoxishelpful.D.Becausetheoxisproud.

65.WhatarethepeoplebornintheYearoftheOxlike?

A.Theyalwayswanttolookforpraise.B.Theywanttobethecenterofattention.

C.Theyarehardworkinganddependable.D.Theybullytheweakandfearthestrong.

第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選

項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

E

AschoolinNanpinghadoneproposal（提案）enteringthefinalcompetitionforthe2020

ModelChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference（模擬政協(xié)）.66

Among1,605proposalsthatcamefromstudentsacrossthecountry,oneofthetop90was

fromGuoHuan,ateacheratXinyuNo.10MiddleSchoolinJiangxi.Inrecentyears,shehasgot

manycomplaints（訴苦）frombothparentsandchildrenabouthowtheirfamilyworkwithmore

thanonechild.67ShetoldGuo,“Myparentsalwaysaskmetobearwhatevermy

brotherdoestome,justbecauseI'molder!”.

“SinceChinaintroduceditssecond-childpolicy,parentingintwo-childfamilieshasbecome

aproblem,9,Guosaid.68Thestudentsdidagoodjobontheirproject.

Whatdidthestudentsdo?Theydidin-depthinterviewswithchildrenandparentsfrom

familieswithtwochildren.69Schoolsaren'tpayingenoughattentiontostudents?

mentalhealth.Andtherearefewpublicservicestohelpfamiliesinneed.

70Afterinterviews,researchanddiscussion,thestudentssuggestedthatfreeonline

platforms（平臺）couldhelpparentsgetparentingadvice.Schoolsshouldgivespeecheson

students9mentalhealth.Poorfamilieswithtwochildrenshouldgetmorefinancial（財政的）

support.Andtherecouldbemorevolunteerstoteachparentsaboutparentingskills.

A.Whataretheirsuggestions?

B.Sheaskedfiveofherstudentstoworkonaprojectonthistopic.

C.Theyfoundthatsomeparentsknowlittleabouthowtodealwithtwochildren.

D.Itencouragesteenstothinkbigandmakecontributionstoimprovingsociety.

E.Ninth-graderLiuXiaobecameupsetafterheryoungerbrotherwasborn.

答案：

A篇：（每小題2分，共10分）46-50DCBBA

B篇：（每小題2分，共10分）51-55DBDAA

C篇：（每小題2分，共10分）56-60CDBDA

D篇：（每小題2分，共10分）61-65CACBC

E篇：（每小題1分，共5分）66-70DEBCA

2020年6月福建省南平市初中畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性檢測（二模）英語試題

IV.閱讀理解

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最

佳答案。

A

Tom,15,isahighschoolstudentinCalifornia,US.Hehasgottenusedtoonlinelearning.To

helpstudentswhocannotkeepupwiththeirstudiesathome,hestartedanewonlinetutoring（輔導(dǎo)）

businessinmid-March.

IfscalledTutorsforGood.Ithasfreepeer-to-peer（同齡人對同齡人的）tutoringindifferent

subjectseveryweek.Ifstudentsneedmorehelp,thereareextra（額外的）half-hourclassesthatcost

15dollars.

Tomstartedhisfirstbusinessattheageof10.Hetaughtstudentshowtousetheirelectronic

equipments.Morerecently,hetutoredotherstudentsinmath.Whenschoolsclosedandhecouldno

longerdoin-persontutoring,hecameupwiththeideaforanonlineservice.Heusesanonlineapp

sothatstudentsandtutorscanworktogether.

Sincestarting,Tomhasaskedotherstudentstoworkastutors.Lily,ajunior,

istutoringinbiologyandchemistry.Tomtutorsinmath.

Besideslookingforothertutors,Tomisalsolookingforcompaniestohelppaythetutorsand

givemorefreeservicestopoorstudents.Hehopesthebusinesscancontinueevenafterthe

quarantine（隔離）ends.

46.TomcreatedTutorsforGoodto.

A.offernewonlineactivitiesB.helpstudentslearnbetter

C.findpeerstomakefriendswithD.learnaboutdifferentsubjects

47.Ifastudentwantstogetanextrahouroftutoring,theyshouldpay.

A.15dollarsB.30dollarsC.45dollarsD.105

dollars

48.TomcameupwithTutorsforGoodmainlybecause.

A.hewantedtocontinuetutoringafterschoolsclosed

B.hethoughtitwasagoodwaytouseelectronicequipments

C.onlinediscussionamongtutorsispopular

D.hewantedtosharehismathexperience

49.WhomightbeatutorforTutorsforGood?

A.Tom'sparents.B.Tom'scustomers.

C.Tom'sclassmates.D.Tom'steacher.

50.WhatisTomtryingtodoEXCEPT?

A.Callingonmoretutorstojoinin.B.Findingmorebusinesspartners.

C.Improvinghisfreeservices.D.Endingsomeofhisclasses.

【答案】46.B47.B48.A49.C50.D

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了15歲的Tom,在三月中旬開始了網(wǎng)上輔導(dǎo)業(yè)務(wù)來幫助在家自主

學(xué)習(xí)跟不上進度的學(xué)生。每周針對不同的學(xué)科都有免費的同齡人對同齡人輔導(dǎo)的業(yè)務(wù)，如果

有額外課程服務(wù)就需要花費15美元。后來，Tom開始辦了網(wǎng)站，他就需要找其他學(xué)生做助

教了，他現(xiàn)在積極尋找公司支付助教費用，同時為貧窮的學(xué)生提供更多免費幫助。他希望隔

離期結(jié)束后這個業(yè)務(wù)也能繼續(xù)開展。

【46題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句"Tohelpstudentswhocannotkeepupwiththeirstudiesathome,

hestartedanewonlinetutoring（輔導(dǎo)）businessinmid-March.”可知，為了幫助在家不能跟上學(xué)

習(xí)進度的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)，他開始了新的網(wǎng)上輔導(dǎo)業(yè)務(wù)，故選B。

【47題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Ifstudentsneedmorehelp,thereareextra（額外的）half-hour

classesthatcost15doilars.”可知，需要額外幫助的學(xué)生，半小時15美元，一小時30美元，

故選B。

【48題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四句"Whenschoolsclosedandhecouldnolongerdoin-person

tutoring,hecameupwiththeideaforanonlineservice.“可知，放學(xué)后，學(xué)生離開學(xué)校，Tom不

再做親自的面對面輔導(dǎo)，所以他想到了課后的網(wǎng)上服務(wù)。故選A。

【49題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句"Sincestarting,Tomhasaskedotherstudents

toworkastutors.”可知，他開通網(wǎng)頁之后，他邀請其他同學(xué)做助教，所以做輔導(dǎo)工作的應(yīng)該

是同學(xué)，故選C。

【50題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Besideslookingforothertutors,Tomisalsolookingforcompaniesto

helppaythetutorsandgivemorefreeservicestopoorstudents.Hehopesthebusinesscancontinue

evenafterthequarantine（隔離）ends.”可知，他要尋找其他的助教老師，也要尋找公司支付

助教費用，同時為貧窮的學(xué)生提供更多免費幫助。他希望隔離期結(jié)束后這個.業(yè)務(wù)也能繼續(xù)開

展。其中A,B和C都有提到，D不對，故選D。

Areyougoodwithmoney?Doyougetpocketmoneyfromyourparentsordoyouworktoearn

money?ReadontofindoutaboutBritishteenagersandtheirmoney!

、IMostteenagersinBritainreceivepocketmoneyfromtheirparents.

!PocketTheymighthavetodohouseworktogettheirpocketmoney.The

houseworkcanincludecleaning,cooking,washingdishes,and

noneyironing.

Apart-timejobisachoicefbrteenagerswhodon'thavepocket

三沙，?監(jiān)moneyorwhowanttoearnextramoney.About15percentof

償iteenagershaveajob.Onlychildrenovertheageof13canwork.

rPart-timePopularpart-timejobsforteensincludebabysitting,sending

?JOB

inewspapers,shopworkandrestaurantwork.

ChildreninBritaincanworkatmosttwohoursadayonaschool

job

daybutnotduringschoolhours.Duringweekendsandschool

holidays,theycanworklongerhours.

Somechildrenandteenagershaveabankaccount（貝長戶）.Thereis

,，

州nolegal（法定的）agelimitatwhichyoucanopenabankaccount,

即；

1’

即；3ankbutabankmanagercandecidewhethertoopenanaccountfora

H

；；.■childorayoungperson.Parentscanputpocketmoneydirectly

accountintotheirchild'sbankaccount.Mostbankshaveaprepaid（預(yù)付

的）bankcarddesignedforyoungpeople.

So,manyteenagersaregettingexperienceworkingpart-time,dealingwithbanksanddeciding

whethertosaveorspendtheirmoney.

51.A10-year-oldBritishchildmightgetpocketmoney.

A.bydoinghouseworkB.bydoingwellinschool

C.byworkingpart-timeD.byworkinginbanks

52.HowmanyBritishteenagershaveapart-timejobtoearnextramoney?

A.About10%.B.About15%.C.About20%.D.About

25%.

53.Britishteenagerscanworkonweekdays.

A.lessthananhourB.duringschoolhours

C.uptotwohoursD.aslongastheylike

54.IfBritishchildrenwanttoopentheirbankaccounts,theyneedto.

A.haveenoughmoneyB.reachacertainage

C.workpart-timeD.askforabankmanager

55.Thestorymainlytellsusabout.

A.howBritishkidsgetpocketmoneyB.Britishkids'part-timejobs

C.howBritishkidsgetanddealwiththeirpocketmoneyD.whereBritishkids9moneycomes

from

【答案】51.A52.B53.C54.D55.C

【解析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章通過圖表形式介紹了英國青少年的零花錢、兼職以及銀行賬戶，主要

介紹英國青少年零花錢的來源，以及如何使用這些零花錢。

[51題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MostteenagersinBritainreceivepocketmoneyfromtheirparents.Theymight

havetodohouseworktogettheirpocketmoney.Thehouseworkcanincludecleaning,cooking,

washingdishes,andironing^^在英國，大多數(shù)青少年從父母那里得到零用錢。他們不得不做家

務(wù)來得到零花錢，家務(wù)活包括打掃衛(wèi)生、做飯、洗碗和熨衣服。由此可知在英國，一個10

歲的孩子可以通過幫助父母做家務(wù)獲得零用錢。故選A。

【52題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About15percentofteenagershaveajob”可知大約15%的英國青少年通過

兼職掙額外的錢。故選及

【53題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChildreninBritaincanworkatmosttwohoursadayonaschooldaybutnot

duringschoolhours”可知工作日一天工作最多2小時。故選Co

【54題詳解】

名田節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“abankmanagercandecidewhethertoopenanaccountfbrachildorayoung

person”銀行經(jīng)理能決定為孩子是否開立賬戶。可知如果開銀行賬戶需要問銀行經(jīng)理。故選

Do

【55題詳解】

主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了英國青少年零花錢的來源，以及如何使用這些零花錢。可概括

為howBritishkidsgetanddealwiththeirpocketmoneyo故選Co

C

Fooddeliverymen（送餐員）arealwaysinahurry.Theywearblue,redoryellowhelmetsand

manyofthemdon'tfollowtrafficrules.Theydriveonthewrongsideoftheroadandrunredlights.

Theyusemobilephoneswhiledriving.

Inthefirsthalfof2017,fooddeliverymenhad76trafficaccidentsinShanghai,accordingto

ShanghaiPublicSecurityBureau.Thatmeanseverytwoandahalfdays,afooddeliverymanwill

dieorgethurtontheroad.

Whatmakesdeliverymenputthemselvesintosuchadanger?Thestrictrulesofthefood

deliveryservicecompaniesandtheworriedcustomersmaybetheanswer.Manycompanieswill

fineadeliverymanupto2,000yuanifhefailstodeliveranorderontime.Finesalsogotothosewho

getbadreviewsfromcustomers.

Tosolvetheproblem,fooddeliveryservicecompaniesneedtodosomechanges.Somecities

arealsotakingaction.Shanghaihasaskedcompaniestotraintheirdeliverymenontrafficrulesand

safety.NowinShenzhen,ifadeliverymanbreakstrafficrulesmorethantwice,thenhecan'tdothe

jobforawholeyear.

56.HowmanytrafficaccidentshappenedonfooddeliverymeninShanghaiinthefirsthalfof2017?

A.38.B.76.C.152.D.2,000.

57.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthatmanyfooddeliverymen.

A.breaktrafficrulesB.usemobilephonestoomuch

C.workveryhardD.aregoodatdriving

58.Ifafooddeliveryman,thecompanieswillfinehim.

A.deliversfoodontimeB.drivestooslowly

C.followstrafficrulesD.getsbadreviews

59.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Companiesareimprovingtheirreviewsystems.

B.Somecitiesareworkingtosolvetheproblemandmakethingsbetter.

C.Todrivesafely,fooddeliverymenwillfollowmoretrafficrules.

D.Fooddeliverymencannotdriveonimportantroadsinthefuture.

60.Whichisthebesttitleofthisarticle?

A.MobilephonedeliveryB.Watchoutwhiledelivering

C.BeagooddeliverymanD.Nobadreviews

【答案】56.B57.A58.D59.B60.B

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了許多送餐員不遵守交通規(guī)則，及其背后的原因，和現(xiàn)在

一些城市正在積極的解決這些問題。

【56題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“Inthefirsthalfof2017,fooddeliverymenhad76trafficaccidents

inShanghai,accordingtoShanghaiPublicSecurityBureau.”可知2017年上半年，上海市共發(fā)生

76起食品運輸事故。故選B。

【57題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段"...manyofthemdon'tfollowtrafficrules.Theydriveonthewrong

sideoftheroadandrunredlights.Theyusemobilephoneswhiledriving.”可知許多送餐員不遵守

交通規(guī)則。他們逆行，闖紅燈，駕駛時使用手機。可見第一段主要告訴我們送餐員不遵守交

通規(guī)則。故選A。

【58題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段“Manycompanieswillfineadeliverymanupto2,000yuanifhe

failstodeliveranorderontime.Finesalsogotothosewhogetbadreviewsfromcustomers.“可知

如果送餐員沒有及時送餐，或者顧客給他們差評，公司將會罰款送餐員。故選D。

【59題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中第四段“Tosolvetheproblem,fooddeliveryservicecompaniesneedtodo

somechanges.Somecitiesarealsotakingaction...NowinShenzhen,ifadeliverymanbreakstraffic

rulesmorethantwice,thenhecarTtdothejobforawholeyear.”可知為了解決這個問題，食品配

送服務(wù)公司需要做些改變。一些城市也采取了行動。文中列舉上海和深圳的例子，說明一些

城市正努力解決問題，讓配送服務(wù)變得更好。故選B。

【60題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知文章先提出送餐員在送餐時出現(xiàn)的交通安全問題，原因和解決辦

法，目的是讓送餐員送餐時要注意安全。故選B。

D

“Yourhairlooksnicetoday.^^

Thisisanexampleofacom—liment.Itfeelsnicewhensomeonenoticesandpraisesyoufor

something.Butarethereculturaldifferencesinmakingcompliments?

SometimesIreceivecomplimentsforthingsthatIdon'tthinkitisworth.Forexample,whena

taxidriversays"Wow,yourChineseissogood!^^eventhoughtheonlythingIsaidtohimwas

"Hello,pleasetakemetotheairport/9Itfeelsinsinceretoreceiveacomplimentlikethisforsaying

justonesimplesentence.However,Iknowhe'sjusttryingtobepolite.

ItalsoseemslikeChinesepeopleareabitmorehumble（謙虛的）thanotherswhenthey

receiveacompliment.Theyoftenthinklittleofthecomplimentstheyreceive.Ienjoythisquality,as

peoplelikethisaremorehonest.Tvenoticedthatolderpeoplearequitehumble.

Whenandwhereshouldyougivecompliments?Itrymybesttocomplimentpeopleinthe

serviceindustry.Peoplesometimescomplainaboutthebadserviceinrestaurants,storesandother

places.ButifIgetgoodservice,I'dlovetocomplimentwhoeverservedme,suchasbysaying"the

foodwasdelicious,,orsomethinglikethat.Thiswillencouragethemtocontinuetoprovidegood

servicetoothers.

61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compliment"inParagraph2mean?

A.問候B.恭維C.抱怨D.關(guān)注

62.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofacomplimentaftersayingonesimplesentence?

A.Pleasant.B.Dishonest.C.Impolite.D.Humble.

63.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3?

A.Thewriteroftenpraisestaxidrivers.

B.ThewriterspeaksChineseverywell.

C.Praisingotherscanbeawayofbeingpolite.

D.Mostofthecomplimentswereceivearenottrue.

64.Chinesepeoplethinklittleofacomplimentbecausetheyare.

A.humbleB.uncomfortableC.relaxedD.upset

65.WhichstatementisTRUE?

A.Thewriteronlycomplimentspeopleintheserviceindustry.

B.Itisnotpropertocomplainaboutbadserviceveryoften.

C.Everyonewhoservedthewritergotacomplimentfromhim.

D.Thewriterbelievesthatcomplimentscanbeveryencouraging.

【答案】61.B62.B63.C64.A65.D

【解析】

文章大意：短文談?wù)摿擞嘘P(guān)“恭維”的話題。恭維有文化差異，不同國家的人對恭維有不同的

反應(yīng)。中國人在接受稱贊時似乎比其他人謙虛一些。他們常常很少考慮別人對他們的贊美。

而外國人則會欣然接受。

[61題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中“Yourhairlooksnicetoday.'Thisisanexampleofacompliment.Itfeels

nicewhensomeonenoticesandpraisesyouforsomething.“你今天的頭發(fā)很好看。這是一個...

的例子。當(dāng)有人因為某事注意到并贊揚你時，會感覺很好。可知，第2段中帶下劃線的

“compliment”是“恭維”意思，故答案為B。

【62題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“eventhoughtheonlythingIsaidtohimwasltHello,pleasetakemetothe

airport."Itfeelsinsinceretoreceiveacomplimentlikethisforsayingjustonesimplesentence."盡

管我對他說的唯一一句話是‘你好，請送我去機場'，但僅僅說了一句話就受到這樣的恭維，

感覺是不真誠的。”可知，作者在說了一句簡單的話后，看待贊美不誠實。故答案為B。

【63題詳解】

理解判斷題。我們從第3段知道有時作者會收到一些自己認(rèn)為不值得的贊美。不過，作者知

道說話人只是想禮貌一點。可知，表揚別人是禮貌的一種方式。故答案為C。

【64題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ItalsoseemslikeChinesepeopleareabitmorehumble（謙虛的）than

otherswhentheyreceiveacompliment.Theyoftenthinklittleofthecomplimentstheyreceive.^^中

國人在接受稱贊時似乎也比其他人謙虛一些。他們常常很少考慮別人對他們的贊美。可知，

中國人很少考慮恭維，因為他們是謙遜的，虛心的，故答案為A。

【65題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Itrymybesttocomplimentpeopleintheserviceindus