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荷澤市二O二一年初中學業水平考試

物理試題

注意事項:

1.本試題共4頁,滿分70分,考試時間70分鐘。

2.答題前考生務必將答題卡上的項目填寫清楚。

選擇題(共24分)

一、選擇題(本題共12小題,每小題2分,共24分。每小題只有一個選項符合題意,用鉛

筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,選對的得2分,多選、錯選均不得分)

1.下列物品具有導電屬性的是()

A.塑料學生尺B.擦字橡皮C.食用油D.銅鑰匙

【答案】D

2.小明乘船在湖上游玩,船行駛在平靜的湖面上,他看到相鄰的乘客靜止不動。他選擇的參照物是()

A.他們乘坐的小船B.湖水面C.湖岸D.湖中的小島

【答案】A

3.我國在新能源開發與利用方面走在了世界前列,為全球環境保護做出了較大貢獻。下面所列舉的項目中,

不屬于開發新能源措施的是()

A.太陽能發電B.風力發電C.和平利用核能D.燃煤發電

【答案】D

4.下列生活事例采取的做法中,為了增大壓強的是()

A.火車鋼軌下墊上枕木B.禁止貨車超載

C.刀刃磨得鋒利D.雪橇板做得比較寬大

【答案】C

5.生活中有“聞其聲如見其人”的現象。根據聲音可以判定是誰在說話,這是利用了聲音的()

A.傳播速度B.響度C.音調D.音色

【答案】D

6.下面四幅圖片所展示的自然現象中,屬于凝固現象的是()

【答案】B

7.熱學知識在日常生活中有廣泛的應用,下列說法正確的是()

A.四月的荷澤牡丹飄香,說明分子間有空隙

B.摩擦生熱是通過熱傳遞改變了物體的內能

C.熱機通過壓縮沖程將機械能轉化為內能

D.暖氣片內用水作為導熱介質是因為水的沸點較高

【答案】C

8.如圖所示,小明同學在練習滑板運動時,單腳蹬地,人和車一起向前滑行。以下說法正確的是()

A.腳向后蹬地,人和車向前滑行,說明力的作用是相互的

B.蹬地時,腳對地的壓力和地對腳的支持力是一對平衡力

C.當人和車一起滑行時,若車碰到障礙物,人會向后傾倒

D.停止蹬地后,車滑行一段距離會停下,說明運動需要力來維持

【答案】A

9.家用電磁爐內部有一金屬線圈,當線圈中通入交流電后會產生變化的磁場。金屬器皿放在電磁爐上時?,

金屬器皿內就會產生電流,將電能轉化為內能來加熱食物。下列設備中利用“磁生電”原理工作的是()

A.電風扇B.電飯鍋C.電磁繼電器D.動圈式話筒

【答案】D

10.在如圖所示的電路中,電源的電壓保持不變,R為定值電阻。開關S閉合后,將滑動變阻器&的滑動

觸頭向右移動時,下列說法正確的是()

A.電壓表V的示數減小B.電流表A的示數減小

C.電流表Ai的示數減小D.滑動變阻器R2消耗的電功率變大

【答案】B

11.在無風的雨天,雨滴著地前的一段時間內是勻速下落的,并且體積較大的雨滴著地時的速度也較大。下

列說法正確的是()

A.體積較大的雨滴下落的高度一定較大

B.體積較大雨滴在空中運動的時間一定較長

C.不同的雨滴勻速下落時,速度越大,受到的空氣阻力越大

D.不同的雨滴勻速下落時,體積越大,受到的空氣阻力越小

【答案】C

12.如圖所示,用動滑輪提起一重為80N的物體,在10s內將物體勻速提高5m,已知動滑輪重20N(不

計繩重和摩擦),則()

/〃〃〃/

A.手對繩子的拉力為40NB.拉力做功的功率為50W

C.手拉繩子移動的速度為0.5m/sD.該裝置的機械效率為60%

【答案】B

非選擇題(共46分)

二、填空題(本題共6小題,每空1分,共12分。把答案用黑色簽字筆寫在答題卡相應位置)

13.雷雨天氣時,人們總是先看到閃電后聽到雷聲,這是因為晚出;聲音和光都是以波形

式傳播的,其中不能在真空中傳播。

【答案】(1).>(2).聲音

14.壓強知識在生活中有廣泛的應用:船閘是利用的原理來工作的;墨水被吸進鋼筆是由于

【答案】⑴.連通器(2).大氣壓

15.在探究固體熔化規律的實驗中,某時刻用攝氏溫度計測得的溫度如甲圖所示,則讀數為°C:乙

圖為A、B兩種物質熔化時溫度隨時間變化的圖像,可判斷(選填"A”或"B”)物質為非晶體。

0時間「min0時間:min

甲乙

【答案】(1).56(2).B

16.如圖所示的家庭電路中,控制電燈的開關應接在處;接地線應接在三孔插座的插孔處。

17.火星探測器“天問一號”于2021年2月10日開始環繞火星飛行,在環繞火星飛行的過程中不受空氣阻

力,只發生動能和勢能的相互轉化,機械能。經過3個多月的環火星飛行后,5月15日07時18

分“祝融”號火星車和著陸器成功登陸火星。“祝融”號利用將探測信息傳遞給地球上的控制團

隊。

【答案】(1).守恒(2).電磁波

18.某電熱水壺加熱電阻絲的阻值為22C,通電后流過電阻絲的電流為10A,電熱水壺加熱時的功率為

W;若加熱時有84%的熱量被水吸收,則壺內1kg水的溫度由34℃加熱到100℃所需要的時間為

S(已知c水=4.2x103J/(kg-℃)。

【答案】(1).2200(2).150

三、作圖與實驗探究題(本題共5小題,共18分。按題目要求在答題卡上相應位置作答)

19.小明駕車通過小區道路轉彎處時,通過轉彎處的鏡子“(可看作平面鏡)看到了行人,他及時采取避

讓措施保證了行安全。下圖為轉彎時的俯視圖,其中A是車內小明的眼睛,B為行人,請作出小明看到行

人的光路圖。

21.如圖所示,在做探究凸透鏡成像規律的實驗時,將焦距為10cm的凸透鏡、點燃的蠟燭和光屏固定在光

具座上。

(2)當蠟燭和凸透鏡的距離如圖中所示時,在光屏上成倒立、(選填“放大”、“縮小”或“等

大”)的實像,(選填“投影儀”或“照相機”)就是利用這一規律制成的。

【答案】(1).同一高度(2).縮小(3).照相機

22.在探究滑動摩擦力大小與哪些因素有關的實驗中,選擇如下器材:長木板和表面固定有棉布的長木板、

長方形木塊(各表面粗糙程度相同)、祛碼、彈簧測力計等。

(1)實驗中用彈簧測力計沿水平方向拉動放置在長木板上的物塊,使其做運動,此時彈簧測力

計示數等于木塊所受滑動摩擦力的大小;

(2)下圖為完成本實驗設計的操作方案,

木板表面平放木板表面側放木板表面呼眥碼棉布表面平放

甲乙丙丁

得到的實驗數據記錄如下表:

實驗情景甲乙丙T

測力計示數/N1.501.502.102.50

該實驗設計主要運用了實驗方法;

(3)比較甲、乙兩次實驗可知,滑動摩擦力大小與接觸面積的大小;比較兩次實

驗可知,在接觸而粗糙程度相同的情況下,壓力越小,滑動摩擦力越小;

(4)拔河比賽時隊員要穿鞋底帶有花紋的運動鞋參賽,這是應用了兩次實驗得出的結論。

【答案】(1).勻速直線(2).控制變量法(3).無關(4).甲、丙(5).甲、丁

23.某學習小組計劃探究電流與電阻的關系,設計的電路如圖甲所示。

(1)請根據甲圖把乙圖中的電路連接完整(要求滑動觸頭向右移動時,電路中電流變大)。()

(2)在閉合開關進行實驗前,滑動變阻器的滑動觸頭應位于(選填"A”或)端。

(3)為得到多組實驗數據,進行實驗時需要更換連入電路中的定值電阻。每次更換定值電阻后,都需要調

節滑動變阻器,使電壓表的示數」

(4)某次實驗時,閉合開關,調節滑動變阻器,發現電壓表的示數始終等于電源電壓,電流表示數為零,

則電路中的故障是。

(5)某次實驗中,電流表示數如圖丙所示,該電流表的示數為Ao

(6)某同學分析實驗數據發現在電壓一定的情況下,電流與電阻成反比,于是他作出了如圖丁所示的/-[

圖線,則實驗中該同學加在電阻兩端的電壓為V。

【答案】(1).(2).A(3),不變(4).定值電阻開路

(5).0.24(6).3

四、計算題(本題共2小題,共16分。用黑色簽字筆在答題卡相應位置作答。解答應寫出必

要的文字說明、公式和重要演算步驟,計算過程中物理量必須帶上單位,只寫出最后答案的

不能得分)

24.如圖所示是一個水位監測儀的簡化模型。杠桿A3質量不計,A端懸掛著物體M,3端懸掛著物體N,

支點為O,BO=4AO,物體M下面是一個壓力傳感器,物體N是一個質量分布均勻的實心圓柱體,放

在水槽中,當水槽中無水時,物體N下端與水槽的底部恰好接觸且壓力為零,此時壓力傳感器的示數也為

零。已知物體N的質量網=4kg,高度”=lm,橫截面積S=20cm2(g取10N/kg,

=1.Ox103kg/m3)?求:

(1)物體N的密度「;

(2)物體M的質量叫;

(3)當壓力傳感器的示數尸=40N時,求水槽內水的深度

【答案】(1)2xlO3kg/m3;(2)16kg;(3)0.5m

25.如圖甲所示的電路中,電源電壓保持不變,Ro、尺均為定值電阻,R2為滑動變阻器。閉合開關,,斷

開開關S2,當滑動變阻器的滑動觸頭在。端時,電壓表Vi的示數為2.4V,電流表示數為0.3A。將他的滑

動觸頭從〃端移動到6端的過程中,電壓表Vi和V2的示數與電流表示數的關系分別如圖乙中的圖線①和②

所示。

(1)求R阻值;

(2)求&的最大阻值;

(3)同時閉合Si和S2,當A的阻值為何值時,色的電功率最大?&電功率的最大值是多少?

【答案】(1)8Q;(2)10Q;(3)8Q;0.25W

荷澤市二0二一年初中學業水平考試

英語試題

注意事項:

1.本試題分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。選擇題,80分;非選擇題,40分;共120分。考試用時120

分鐘。

2.請務必在答題卡規定的答題區域內作答,選擇題須用2B鉛筆填涂,非選擇題須用0.5毫米

的黑色墨水簽字筆書寫。

選擇題(共80分)

一、聽力(共四節,滿分30分)

做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,請將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。

第一節(共5個小題海小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽下面5個句子,每個句子后有三幅圖畫。每個句子僅讀一遍。請你從每題所給的A、B、C

三個選項中選出與句子內容相符的圖畫,并標在試卷的相應位置。

C.

EARTHDAY

第二節(共5個小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽下面5個句子,每個句子后有一道小題。每個句子讀兩遍。請你聽完句子的第二遍朗讀后,從

每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答語,并標在試卷的相應位置。

6.A.Hehasshorthair.B.HelikeswatchingTV.C.He'sveryfriendly.

7.A.Bybus.B.Wonderful.C.Fortwoweeks.

8.A.PutabandageonitB.Drinkmorewater.C.Putmyheaddown.

9.A.Amonth.B.Everyday.C.At8:00.

10.A.Yes,Ido.B.Me,too.C.Yes,please.

第三節(共5個小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一道小題。每段對話和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完對話和問題的

第二遍朗讀后,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。

11Whereisthebank?

A.OnCenterStreet.B.Inthepark.C.Nexttothesupermarket

12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

AInapolicestation.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabusstation.

13.What'sMr.Manson'sadvice?

A.Readingaloteverymorning.B.Tryingtotalkwithforeigners.C.ListeningtoEnglishsongsontheradio.

14.Whyisthewomanleavingnow?

A.Togotothetrainstation.B.Toseeherdaughteroff.C.Togotoschool.

15.HowoldisPeter'ssister?

A.Sheis16.B.Sheis14.C.Sheis12.

第四節(共5個小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽下面一段短文,短文后有五道小題。短文和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完短文和問題的第二遍朗讀

后,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。

16.WheredoesDingYuqilive?

A.Onabigfarm.B.Inasmalltown.C.Nearariver.

17.What'sDingYuqi'sdream?

A.Tobegoodatherlessons.

B.Tobethetopstudentinherclass.

C.TogettothetopofMountQomolangma.

18.WhodidDingYuqiclimbthenjountainwith?

A.Heruncleandfriends.B.Herteacherandfriends.C.Herparentsandfriends.

19.WhendidshereachthetopofMountQomolangma?

A.OnMay8th.B.OnMay18th.C.OnMay28th.

20.WhatdoesDingYuqithinkofherclimb?

A.Great.B.Terrible.C.Boring.

二、英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分20分)

第一節單項填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

從A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

1.一What'sthemostimportanttraditioninChinesefamily?

—Ithinkifstorespectoldandloveyoung.

A.an;theB.an;aC.the;the

2.-China'shigh-speedrailwayisleadingtheworld.

一That'sright.Itismovingfurtherintotheworld.

A.technologyB.environmentC.population

3.—Doyouthinkitnecessaryforteenagerstolearncookingathome?

—Sure.CookingisanimportantpartofeducationinChina.

A.preparedforB.regardedasC.comparedwith

4.—AfterStartofSpring,everythingturnsgreeninChina.

-Yes.Peopleclearlyseethatthedaytimeisbecomingandtheweatherisbecoming.

A.shorter;warmerB.longer;coolerC.longer;warmer

5.一IwonderiftheseareJim'sglasses.

—Theybehis.Hedoesn'twearglasses.

A.couldB.mustC.can't

6.一IsanythingworthseeinginXi'an?

—Yes.Don'ttheamazingTerracottaArmy.

A.offerB.missC.share

7.—WouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutYuanLongping?

——He'scalled4tfatherofhybridrice“andhehelpedsaveChinatheworldfromhunger.

A.notonly;butalsoB.either;orC.neither;nor

8.一ItisreportedthattheFirstFlightCeremonyofHezeMudanAirportwasheldonApril2nd,2021.

一Yes.GreatchangesinmyhometownsinceIlefthome.

A.havetakenplaceB.weretakenplaceC.tookplace

9.—Couldyoupleaseshowme?

—Sure.Firstofallyou'dbettermakesureyou'vegoteverythingyouneed.

AhowcanImakeaChineselantem

B.howIcanmakeaChineselantern

C.howcouldImakeaChineselantern

10.一rdliketothankyouforyourinvitationtoHezePeonyGarden.

A.WithpleasureB.It'smypleasureC.Forpleasure

第二節完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

LittleWomenisLouisaMayAlcott'smostfamousnovel.Thenovelfollowsthe11ofthefourMarch

sisters-Meg,Jo,BethandAmy-andisbasedonthewriter'sown12ofgrowingupwithherthreesistersduring

theAmericanCivilWar(1861-1865).

Themainthemeinthestoryistheimportanceof13.Otherthemesincludetheneedtoworkand

self-improvement.

Whenthestorybeginsthesistersarecomplainingbecausetheyare14andhavetowork.Theirmother

saysthattheymustn'tspendmoneyonpleasure15thereisawarandeverybodymusthelp.Theirfatherisin

thearmy.Intheletterstheirfathersendshome,hetellshisdaughterstoworkhardandnottowastetheirtime.They

musttryto16thebadthingsintheirlivesandstaycheerful.Hewantstobeproudofthemwhenhecomes

home.Thegirlsdecidetomakeaneffortto17themselvesbecausetheyloveandmisstheirfatherverymuch.

Alcottwasinterestedinwomen'srightsandthroughthefourMarchsisters,sheexplored(探索)fourdifferent

18ofbeingawomaninthosedays.Megleavesthefamilytoget19andhaveanewfamily.Beth

devotes(致力于)herselfto20herownfamily.Amyfocusesonherselfandherownpleasure.AndJo,like

Alcottherself,triestohaveacareerinwritingandcareforherfamilyatthesametime.

11.A.rulesB.livesC.secrets

12.A.experiencesB.expressionsC.directions

13.A.friendshipB.workC.family

14.A.poorB.richC.clever

15.A.soB.becauseC.if

16.A.sellB.findC.accept

17.A.improveB.serveC.imagine

18.A.mapsB.waysC.circles

19.A.dressedB.lostC.mamed

20.A.lookingafterB.lookingforC.askingfor

三、閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分40分)

第一節(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂

黑。

A

ZhangYufeihasmadeanameforherselfasthenewbutterflyqueenatthisyear'sNational

SwimmingChampionships(錦標賽).Duringtheninedaysoftheevent,shewonfivegoldmedals

andasilverone.

“WiththeOlympicGamesdrawingnear,Ifeelmoreandmorenervous,butI'mdoing

everythingIcantorelaxandtofocusonmygame,,,Zhangsays.Alleyeswillbeonthe23-year-old

girltoseeifshewillpickuptwogoldmedalsinTokyo.

Tianwen1landedonMars(火星)onMay15,2021successfully.It5sChina'sfirstprobe(探

測器)tolandonaplanetotherthanEarth.

ChinanameditsfirstMarsexplorationmission(任務)Tiaraven1onApril24,2020,China's

fifthSpaceDay.

ThenamecomesfromapoemofthesamenamebyQuYuan,oneofthegreatestpoetsof

ancientChina.Inhispoem,QuYuanaskedquestionsaboutthesky,stars,natureandtheworld

aroundus.Hequestionedtraditionalideasandlookedforthetruthoftheuniverse.

TheBulgariannationalqualificationcontestofthe20th"ChineseBridge”,amajor

internationalChineseprofessionalcompetitionforforeignuniversitystudents,washeldinSofiaon

Sunday.

Theevent,organizedbytheChineseembassy(大使館)inBulgariaandtheConfucius

InstituteinSofia,wasCOVID-19,withsevenstudentsfromthreeuniversitiesattending.

The“ChineseBridge^^competitionisorganizedeveryyeartoinspireforeignstudentstolearn

ChineseandimprovetheirunderstandingofChineseculture.

21.HowmanymedalsdidZhangYiifeiwinatthisyear'sNationalSwimmingChampionships?

A.5.B.6.C.8.

22.HowdoesTianwen1getitsname?

A.ItwasnamedbyQuYuan

B.ItlandedonMarsforthefirsttime.

C.ItcomesfromthenameofQuYuan'sTianwen.

23.Whatdoyouknowaboutthe20th"ChineseBridge,,competition?

A.ItwasorganizedbyBulgarianpeople.

B.ItwasorganizedtoinspireforeignstudentstolearnChinese.

C.SevenstudentsfromSofiacametoChinatoattendthecompetition.

B

Likemostkids,LandonKenstrick,5yearsold,hasafavoriteanimal.However,hisfavoriteanimalisquite

differentfromotherkids'.Helovespangolins.

Pangolinshavesmallheadsandlong,broadtails.Theyaretoothless.Theyhavesmallears,buttheirhearingis

good.

Theirsenseofsmelliswell-developed,too.Buttheirsightispoor.Whentheyfeelfrightened,theyrollupintoa

balltoprotectthemselves.tcMyfavoritethingaboutthepangolinisthescales(鱗片)ithasonitsbody.Theylook

cool,“Landonsaid.

LandonfirstlearnedaboutpangolinsfromaTVshow,WildKratts.Knowingthatpangolinsarefacingthe

dangerofdyingout,Landonquicklydecidedtotakeactiontoprotectthem.Hewantedtotelleveryoneheknewabout

them.OnHalloween,hehadhisparentscarve(雕亥!J)apangolinintotheirpumpkin(南瓜),sothatwhenpeople

askedwhatitwas,hecouldtellthemallabouthisfavoriteanimal.WhenChristmascamearound,Landonhadonly

onewish:tosavethepangolins.Hisparentshadhim“adopt(領養)"apangolininLandon'sname.Theyalsocame

upwithagoodidea.TheyhelpedLandonmakeChristmasgiftstoselltohelpraisemoneyforthepangolinsata

market.Sofar,hehasraised$400.

Ifyouthinka5-year-oIdboyistooyoungtosavethepangolins,you'dbewrong.Landontoldusnobody'stoo

youngtosaveanything.

24.Whatcanweknowaboutpangolins?

A.Theyhavegreatsight.B.Theyhavegoodhearing.C.Theyhavepoorsenseofsmell.

25.Howdopangolinsprotectthemselveswhentheyareindanger?

A.Theytakeofftheirscales.B.TheyrollupintoaballC.Theyfightwiththeirteeth.

26.WhydidLandonhavehisparentscarveapangolinintotheirpumpkin?

A.Hewantedtoputprotectingpangolinsintoaction.

B.Hewantedtomakethepumpkinbeautiful

C.Hewantedtoraisemoremoney.

27.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?

A.A5-year-oldboycan'tsavepangolins.

B.Childrencanalsosavesomething.

C.Itiswrongtosavepangolins.

C

Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.There'sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofblue

jeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld'spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourlove

forjeansmaybebadforEarth.Denim(牛仔?布)mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.

Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimwillflowoutofourwashingmachines,downintotheworld's

rivers,lakesandoceans.

Youmightwonder:Isn'tdenimmadeofcotton,anaturalmaterial?Howcanitbecomeadangertonature?Well,

intheprocessofmakingjeans,denimistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.Someimproveits

durability(耐用'性)andfeel;othersgivejeanstheirbluecolor.

ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.Theyfounddenim

wasteinallofthesamples(樣本)theyhadcollected.Itisfearedthattheharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespread

farandwide.Scientistsaren'tyetsurehowthesechemicalsmightharmanimals.

Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropperwash.The

answerwasfrightening:About50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatment

plantsholdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood,However,onepercentof50,000bitsarestill

500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.Asa

result,alargeamountofdenimwastestillgetsintotheenvironment.

Doesthismeanweshouldn'twearjeans?Probablynot“Weneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhen

wetrulyneedtodoit,“saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists."Youdon'tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingworn

themonlyacoupleof

28Whatinfluencemightdenimhaveonseaanimals?

A.Itmightdoharmtosomeseaanimals.

B.Ithasnoinfluenceonseaanimals.

C.Itisgoodtoalltheseaanimals.

29.Whydopeopleaddman-madechemicalswhenmakingjeans?

①Tosavethematerialsandmakemoremoney.

②Toimprovedenim'sdurabilityandfeel.

(3)Tomakejeansblue.

A.①②B.①③C.②③

30.Howmanybitsofdenimmightgetintotheenvironmenteveryyear?

A.Fivehundred.B.Fiftythousand.C.Toomanytocount.

31.WhatshouldwedoaccordingtoSamAthey'swords?

A.Wearenotsupposedtowearjeans.

B.Weneedtowashourjeanseveryday.

C.Weshouldbuyfewerjeansandwashthemfewertimes.

D

ZhuKerningneverthoughthewouldbeaherooneday,buthewasjustthatonSaturdaywhenhesavedthelives

ofsixrunnersduringthemountainmarathon(馬拉松)inBaiyin,GansuProvince,inwhich21peoplelosttheirlives.

Itstartedoffasanormaldayforthe49-year-oldshepherd,whowastakingcareofhismorethan30sheeponthe

mountainside.Butsoontheweatherwasterrible,withrainfallandhail.Theraingotsoheavythathecouldn'tsee

clearlyandhadtorunintoacavewherehenormallywenttohavearest.Soonhefellasleepinthecaveaftercovering

himselfwithsomequiltshehadstoredthere.

Buthewasawakenedat2pmbyanunusualsoundthatwasnotcomingfromhissheep.Thesoundthatwoke

Zhuwasthecryofarunnerinthemarathon.Hewaswetfromheadtotoeandtremblingbecauseofcold.Zhutook

himintothecave,litafireandcoveredthestricken(受傷的)runnerwithhisquilts.

Zhusaidthatthereweresoonfiverunnershuddling(擠作一團)inthecave,andhethendecidedtogooutside

totrytoattracttheattentionofrescuers(救援者).Whenheriskedcomingoutofthecave,hefoundanotherstricken

runnerlyingonthegroundinbadcondition.Thentheotherrunnerscameoutofthecavetogiveahand.Zhuandthe

sixrunnersremainedhuddledaroundthefireinhiscaveuntil7pm,whentherescueteamarrived.

“IjustdidwhatIhadtowhenIsawthatthesepeoplewereindanger.Ithinkeveryonewoulddothesamething

insuchasituation“ZhusaidtoBeijingNews.

LuoChongchuan,thevillageheadofChangsheng,whereZhuandhisfamilylive,saidthattheshepherdisa

warm-heartedpersonwhooftenhelpshisvillagers.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shepherd“inParagraph2meaninChinese?

A.牧羊人B.指導者C.國王

33.WhatcanweknowaboutZhuKemingfromthepassage?

A.ZhuKemingistheheadofhisvillage.

B.ZhuKemingisawarm-heartedandhelpfulperson.

C.ZhuKemingsavedsixrunnersonaSaturdaymorning.

34.What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.Shepherdsavedsixstrickenrunners.

B.21runnerslosttheirlivesinBaiyin.

C.Howtorealizeourherodreams?

35.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Aguidebook.B.Awebsite.C.Asciencebook.

非選擇題(共40分)

溫馨提示:請將答案書寫在答題卡的指定位置。

三、閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分40分)

第二節(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文,完成相關任務。

Poverty(貧困)isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingwithitandithas

founditsownwaytofightpoverty.Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgive

themthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Ordinary(平凡的)peopleplayabigroleinthefight.Here

aretwoofthem.

AftergraduatingfromBeijingNormalUniversityin2016,HuangWenxiugaveupthechancestoworkinbig

citiesandreturnedtoherhometownofBaiseinGuangxiandservedasthevillage'sPartychief.Atotalof418

villagerswereliftedoutofpovertythankstoherefforts.Unluckily,shediedinaflashfloodattheageof30while

drivingbacktohervillageinBaise.Shewasgiventhetitle“rolemodelofthetimes^^bythecentralgovernment.

WhenMaoXianglinstartedtoworkasthePartysecretaryofhisvillage,therewasonlyonepathwayoutofthe

villageformanyyears.Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands.Ittookthemsevenyearsto

buildanei^ht-kilometerroad.Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield

(產量)wasnearly40tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.Bytheendof2019,269

villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitaincome(人均U攵入)reached12,670yuan,40timesmorethan

inthe1990s.

36.HowdoesChinahelppoorpeopletofightpoverty?

37.WhatprizewasgiventoHuangWenxiu?

38.HowdoyoungpeoplesellorangesinMaoXianglin'svillage?

39.請把文中的劃線句子翻譯成漢語。

40.請給短文擬一個恰當的標題。

四、綜合填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文,用方框內所給詞匯的適當形式填空,使短文語義完整。

afraidworkmemberbecomestillitsChineseunderstandorinterest

Nowagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearewearingtraditionalhanfu,orHanChineseclothing.Youmaysee

themeating,shopping,travelling41evenworkinginhanfu.

Hanfu42popularinpartbecausethegovernmentisdevelopingtraditionalculture.Perioddramashave

alsohelpeddevelopthepublic'sinterestintraditional43clothes.

WhathanfuislikeisdifferentsinceeachHan-controlleddynastyhad44ownstyle,buttheclothesare

usuallyloose,withsleeves(袖子)thathangdowntothekneesandflowingrobes(長袍)aroundthebody.

InmodernChina,peopleindifferentfieldsare45inwearinghanfu:fromhistoryloverstostudentsand

evenyoung46.

“Clothesarcthefoundation(基石出)ofculture,saidJiangXue,whoisa47ofahanfuclubinBeijing.

“Ifweasapeopleandasacountrydonoteven48ourtraditionalclothingordon'twearthem,howcanwetalk

aboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?”

However,thereis49alongwayfbrthestyletogointopeople'sdailylife.Somesaytheyare50

ofbeingwatchedbyotherswhenwearinghanfuinpublic.

五、寫作(共兩節,滿分20分)

第一節信息歸納(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)

閱讀下面短文,用英語完成思維導圖。

Ifyoud

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