Unit

3

Back

to

the

past（主題語境：人與社會—歷史事件和歷史人物）教材詞句默寫1

分層單詞寫作詞匯1.

_____

vt.&

vi.裝上，裝入

n.負載;承載量；大量load2.

________

vt.不予考慮，對……不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散dismiss3.

______

vi.&

vt.堅決要求，堅持；堅持說insist4.

______

n.驚恐，恐慌vi.&

vt.（使）驚慌，（使）驚慌失措panic5.

__________

adv.不顧，不加理會regardless6.

_________

vt.使便利，促進facilitate7.

_________

adj.可獲得的，可找到的;有空的available8.

_____

vt.&

vi.塞進，擠進；裝（箱），收拾；打包；包裝

n.包，包裹；小盒，小包pack9.

________

adj.相反的，相對立的;截然不同的contrary10.

_______

prep.&

adv.在（車、船、飛機等）上，上（車、船、飛機等）aboard11.

_______

vi.&

vt.

突然停止，呆住;結冰;凍僵freeze12.

__________

adv.同時；其間；對比之下meanwhile13.

_____

vi.&

vt.下沉，沉沒;坐下;降低sink14.

_______

vt.改進，改良，改革

n.改革，改良reform15.

_______

n.產量，輸出量output16.

_____

n.改變，轉移；輪班

vi.&

vt.（使）移動，（使）轉移；改變shift閱讀詞匯1.

proof

n.____________證據，證明2.

route

n.________________________路線，路途；途徑，渠道3.

leak

vi.________________

vt.________________

n.______漏，滲漏；滲入漏，滲漏；泄露漏洞4.

shore

n.________岸，濱5.

subsequent

adj.________________隨后的，后來的6.

captain

n.________________________船長，機長；上校；隊長7.

royal

adj.________________________________盛大的，莊嚴的；皇家的，王室的8.

extensively

adv.________________廣泛地；廣闊地9.

prison

n.______監獄10.

exceptional

adj.________________________________杰出的，優秀的；異常的，罕見的11.

phrase

n.________________________成語，習語；短語，詞組12.

dive

vi._______________

n.________________________俯沖;跳水;潛水沖，撲，俯沖;潛水；跳水13.

drag

vt.__________________________拖，拉；緩慢而費力地移動14.

chaos

n.____________混亂，雜亂15.

bleed

vi.____________失血，流血16.

hatch

vt.____________________

vi.____________密謀，策劃；使孵出孵化；孵出17.

plot

n.________________

vi.&

vt.______陰謀；故事情節密謀18.

pray

vi.&

vt.________________________企盼，祈求；祈禱，禱告19.

episode

n.______________________一段經歷，片段；一集拓展詞匯1.

________

n.寬度;廣泛→______

adj.寬闊的，廣闊的；廣泛的→________

v.變寬，變闊；（使）擴大影響breadthbroadbroaden2.

_________

vt.使確信，使相信；說服，勸說→__________

adj.堅信的，確信的→___________

adj.令人信服的；有說服力的convinceconvincedconvincing3.

__________

vt.&

vi.加強，增強→________

n.力量，力氣；優點→_______

adj.強壯的strengthenstrengthstrong4.

___________

adj.友好和睦的；協調的，和諧的→_________

n.和諧，協調；融洽harmoniousharmony5.

____________

vt.承認（權威、地位）；承認（屬實）；（公開）感謝→________________

n.承認；感謝acknowledgeacknowledgement6.

__________

adj.有很大影響力的，有支配力的→_________

n.影響；支配力

vt.影響；支配influentialinfluence7.

_________

adj.財政的，金融的，財務的→__________

adv.財政上，金融上→________

vt.為……提供資金

n.資金；財政，金融→_________

n.金融家；理財家financialfinanciallyfinancefinancier8.

_______

vi.&

vt.離開，起程→_________

n.離開，出發；背離，違反departdeparture9.

________

n.不足，短缺→______

adj.不足的，短缺的；短的；矮的；短暫的→________

v.（使）變短shortageshortshorten10.

________

vt.使十分驚訝，使吃驚→____________

n.驚訝→___________

adj.令人十分驚訝的→__________

adj.感到十分驚訝的astonishastonishmentastonishingastonished11.

_______

adj.文學的，文學上的；愛好文學的→_________

n.文學literaryliterature12.

______

vt.采用，采取；表決采納;領養，收養

vi.領養，收養→_________

n.采用；收養，領養→________

adj.收養的，領養的adoptadoptionadopted13.

___________

n.對比；比較→_________

v.比較；對比；與……類似（或相似）→____________

adj.比較的；相比的14.

_________

n.紀念碑（或像等）；紀念物

adj.紀念的→________

n.記憶→__________

vt.記憶；記住memorialmemorymemorize2

高頻短語1.

____________代表（或代替）；為幫助；為了on

behalf

of2.

______________裝載著be

loaded

with3.

_____________堅決要求；執意繼續insist

on/upon4.

____________離開；從……出發depart

from5.

_________驚慌的（地）in

panic6.

____________不管，不顧regardless

of7.

_________使成為可能；考慮到，把……計算在內allow

for8.

________理順，整理；把……安排好sort

out9.

___________與……相反contrary

to10.

______________作為對……的回應/響應in

response

to3

經典句型1.

Regardless

of

all

the

challenges,

Columbus

managed

to

__________________________（確保每個人都脫離危險）with

his

knowledge

and

bravery

across

the

ocean.（keep的復合結構）keep

everyone

out

of

danger2.

______________________（受他父親的影響）,

who

was

also

a

historian,

Sima

Qian

took

an

interest

in

history

when

he

was

a

child.（過去分詞短語作狀語）Influenced

by

his

father3.

What

makes

this

book

remarkable

in

content

is

that

it

__________________________________________________（不僅包括對歷史人物的生動的描述）such

as

emperors,

ministers

or

other

exceptional

figures,

____________________________（而且列出了重要事件）

in

different

periods.（not

only...

but

also...）not

only

includes

vivid

descriptions

of

historical

figuresbut

also

lists

important

events4.

He

suffered

serious

burns

on

his

hands,

arms

and

legs,

and

______________________________（看著他的許多朋友死去）.（感官動詞+賓語+賓語補足語）watched

many

of

his

friends

die5.

“The

heroes

are

the

ones

___________________________（在那天獻出生命的人）,”

he

said.（定語從句）that

gave

their

lives

that

day課前預習·教材回顧課文回顧

In

the

summer

of

1405,

Zheng

He,

one

of

China’s

greatest

explorers,

1._____________（離開，從……出發）

Taicang

on

his

first

voyage.

From

1405

to

1433,

Zheng

He

made

seven

voyages

2.____________（代表）

the

Ming

Dynasty.

His

ships

3.________________（裝載著）

china,

silk,

tea

and

other

4.___________（astonish）

treasures

as

gifts

for

foreign

rulers,

and

the

fleet

visited

more

than

30

countries

and

regions.

Zheng

He’s

efforts

contributed

to

the

development

and

strengthened

harmonious

relations

with

these

countries

and

regions,

exposing

foreigners

to

Chinese

culture,

and

giving

Chinese

people

a

better

understanding

of

overseas

lands.

Zheng

He’s

achievements

are

now

widelydeparted

fromon

behalf

ofwere

loaded

withastonishing5._____________（acknowledge）

and

he

is

considered

to

be

one

of

China’s

most

6.__________（influence）

explorers.

Columbus

7.___________（堅持）

looking

for

a

direct

sea

route

to

the

East

Indies

by

crossing

the

Atlantic

Ocean.

He

and

90

crewmen

faced

a

8.________（short）

of

food

and

a

leaking

ship.

9._____________（不管，不顧）

all

the

challenges,

Columbus

succeeded

in

keeping

everyone

out

of

danger

with

his

knowledge

and

courage.

Finally,

the

crew

spotted

land

in

the

distance.

Columbus

called

the

natives

Indians

because

he

10.______________（convince）

that

he

was

in

the

East

Indies.acknowledgedinfluentialinsisted

onshortageRegardless

ofwas

convinced課堂互動·詞句精講〔核心詞匯〕1

convince

vt.使確信，使相信；說服，勸說單句語法填空①

He

convinced

the

police

department

_________（allow）

him

to

set

up

a

couple

of

“chat

benches”

in

two

of

their

local

parks.to

allowconvincing③

Stephen

Francis

observed

then

eighteen-year-old

Shelly-Ann

at

a

track

meet

and

was

__________（convince）

that

he

had

seen

the

beginnings

of

true

greatness.convinced點撥（1）convince

sb.

of

sth.

使某人相信某事convince

sb.

（that）...使某人相信……convince

sb.

to

do

（2）convinced

adj.確信的be

convinced

of/that...確信……（3）convincing

adj.令人信服的；有說服力的寫作微練完成句子④

他說，讓人們相信海貍鼠的皮毛是環保的并不容易，但他對此毫不懷疑。He

says

it’s

not

easy

to

___________________

nutria

fur

is

green,

but

he

has

no

doubt

about

it.convince

people

that⑤

我們能夠使學生們相信（他們）需要更廣泛的閱讀。（書面表達之建議信）We

were

able

to

_______________________

the

need

for

wider

reading.convince

the

students

of2

load

vt.＆vi.裝上，裝入；裝載

n.負載；承載量；大量；（責任或憂慮的）沉重感單句語法填空①

Clothing

takes

a

huge

amount

of

natural

resources（資源）

to

make,

and

buying

______（load）

of

new

clothing

（or

throwing

out

old

clothing）

is

not

healthy

for

the

environment.loads②

The

library

is

now

a

multimedia

zone,

_______（load）

with

information

in

many

formats.loaded③

Let’s

load

____

the

car

and

then

we

can

go.up④

We

are

loading

them

_________

boats

to

transport

them

to

other

locations.into/onto點撥（1）load

（up）

（...）

（with...）

（把大量……）裝入（……）o/onto...把大量……裝到……里/上load...with...把……裝入……（武器、照相機等設備）（2）a

load

of/loads

of

大量；許多take

a

load

off

one’s

mind解除某人的心理負擔/某人如釋重負（3）loaded

adj.裝載的；裝滿的；充滿……的be

loaded

with...裝載/裝滿/充滿……寫作微練完成句子which

was

loaded

with⑥

婦女們背著許多柴火下了山。The

women

came

down

the

hill

carrying

_________________.loads

of

firewood3

strengthen

vt.＆vi.加強，增強單句語法填空①

Or

do

you

just

want

to

be

physically

fit,

able

to

move

with

________（strong）

and

flexibility?strength②

I

think

I

am

much

________（strong）

for

having

taken

part

in

the

project.stronger③

Last

but

not

least,

through

my

efforts,

I

believe,

I

can

__________（strong）

the

friendship

between

China

and

the

UK.strengthen點撥（1）strengthen的反義詞為weakenweaken

v.（使）虛弱；（使）減弱（2）strength

n.[U]力量，力氣，體力；[C]優勢，長處have

the

strength

to

do

build

up

one’s

strength強身健體with

all

one’s

strength竭盡全力strengths

and

weaknesses優點和缺點（3）strong

adj.強壯的；強大的；堅強的；堅固的（4）strongly

adv.強烈地；堅決地寫作微練完成句子④

夏天讓我充滿了能量，我覺得我有力量去做我生活中最困難的事情。Summer

makes

me

full

of

power,

and

I

think

I

______________________

the

most

difficult

things

in

my

life.have

the

strength

to

do⑤

為了實現這一目標，我們將加強合作，共同努力。In

order

to

achieve

this

goal,

we

will

________________________

and

make

joint

efforts.strengthen

our

cooperation4

acknowledge

vt.承認（權威、地位）；承認（屬實）；（公開）感謝單句語法填空①

He

was

generally

acknowledged

______（be）

the

finest

poet

in

the

land.to

be②

Joe

is

acknowledged

___

the

best

basketball

player

of

the

year.as③

We

are

sending

you

some

money

in

________________（acknowledge）

of

your

valuable

help.acknowledgement點撥（1）acknowledge

sb./sth.

to

be/as...承認某人/某物是……It

is

generally/universally/widely

acknowledged

that...人們普遍認為……acknowledge

that...承認……（2）acknowledgement

n.承認；感謝in

acknowledgement

of...對……表示感謝寫作微練完成句子acknowledge

what

is

happening⑤

人們普遍認為應該從綜合素質方面評價學生。（書面表達之觀點表達）______________________________________________

students

should

be

evaluated

in

terms

of

overall

qualities.It

is

generally/universally/widely

acknowledged

that5

insist

vi.＆vt.堅決要求，堅持；堅持說單句語法填空①

They

simply

insist

____

mutual

（相互的）

recognition

and

regard.on②

I

told

her

she

shouldn’t

swim

after

a

whole

night’s

coughing,

but

she

refused

to

give

up

and

insisted

she

____（go）.gowill

preserve點撥（1）insist

on/upon

sth./（sb.）

doing

sth.堅決要求某事/堅決要求（某人）做某事（其中sb.為動名詞的邏輯主語）（2）insist

on

doing

（3）insist表示“堅持說，堅持認為”時，其后的賓語從句用陳述語氣；表示“堅決要求”時，其后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語用“（should+）動詞原形”的形式。（4）insistence

n.堅持；堅決要求寫作微練完成句子④

戴維堅持跑步，好像他忘記了他所有的弱點，盡管他在幾公里內絆倒了。（讀后續寫之動作描寫）David

__________________

as

if

he

had

forgotten

all

his

weaknesses,

though

he

tripped

within

a

few

kilometers.insisted

on

running⑤

醫生堅持說她病得很重，并堅決要求她立刻接受手術。The

doctor

insisted

that

she

_____

seriously

ill

and

that

she

__________________________

immediately.was（should）

undergo

surgery6

astonish

vt.使十分驚訝，使吃驚單句語法填空①

But

that’s

how

nature

is—always

leaving

us

__________（astonish）.astonished②

When

the

explorers

first

set

foot

upon

the

continent

of

North

America,

the

skies

and

lands

were

alive

with

an

___________（astonish）

variety

of

wildlife.astonishing③

As

I

looked

up

at

the

performer,

I

was

astonished

_______（see）

a

thin

face,

so

familiar,

yet

now

lit

up

with

joy

and

confidence.to

see點撥（1）It

astonishes

sb.

（that）...令某人驚訝的是……（2）astonished

adj.感到十分驚訝的be

astonished

at/by...對……感到驚訝be

astonished

to

do

be

astonished

that...對……感到驚訝（3）astonishing

adj.令人十分驚訝的；難以置信的（4）astonishment

n.驚訝to

one’s

astonishment令某人驚訝的是寫作微練一句多譯④

使我驚訝的是，他進步得如此快。→___________________

was

that

he

made

such

rapid

progress.

（用主語從句）→________________________

he

made

such

rapid

progress.

（用主語從句）→___________________,

he

made

such

rapid

progress.

（astonishment）→____________________

he

made

such

rapid

progress.

（用賓語從句）What

astonished

meIt

astonished

me

（that）To

my

astonishmentI

was

astonished

that7

available

adj.可獲得的，可找到的；（人）有空的單句語法填空①

A

special

low

entrance

charge

of

￡2

per

person

is

available

___

all

in

full-time

education.to②

Reserve

your

spot

before

___________（available）—and

the

cherry

blossoms—disappear!availability點撥（1）be

available

for...

可用于……；……可用/可獲得；（某人）有空做……be

available

to

be

available

to

do

（2）availability

n.可用性；可得性寫作微練完成句子③

如果你這周日有空，我想邀請你來英語節目“Talk

and

Talk”做特邀嘉賓。（書面表達之邀請信）___________________

this

Sunday,

I

want

to

invite

you

to

be

the

guest

of

the

English

program

“Talk

and

Talk”.If

you

are

available④

游玩期間你可以在寄存柜里存放任何財物。（書面表達之旅游建議）Lockers

____________________

any

belongings

during

your

visit.are

available

to

store8

contrary

adj.相反的，相對立的；截然不同的

n.相反的事實（或事情、情況）單句語法填空①

Contrary

___

popular

belief,

moderate

exercise

actually

decreases

your

appetite.to②

____

the

contrary,

those

who

let

teenagers

experience

the

consequences

of

their

actions

can

do

better.On③

In

any

case,

despite

so

much

evidence

___

the

contrary,

many

managers

still

agree

with

Theory

X.to