Book3Unit4SpaceExplorationPeriod3ReadingForWriting001預習導學Ⅰ.單詞認讀關(先填后記誦)基礎詞匯記其形1.地球，地球儀________________________ 2.論證，爭辯__________________________3.膚淺的，淺的________________________4.模式，圖案__________________________5.監視器，檢測儀，監測，監控___________ 6.資源，財力，物力_____________________7.有限的_____________________________ 定期的，經常的______________________9.系，綁，貼___________________________ 10.分析n.___________________________二、核心詞匯記中變__________adj．致命的；災難性的(=_____________)→__________n．命中注定的事（尤指壞事）；命運的安排；命運__________adv．經常；定期地→________adj.定期的；經常的；正常的→________adj.不規則的；無規律的→__________n.規章,規則,條例_________n.限度;限制vt.限制;限定→_________adj.有限的→_________adj.無限的→_____________adj.無限制的;無止境的_____________n．神秘事物；謎→_____________adj.神秘的_____________n.和諧→_____________adj.和諧的_____________adj.足夠的;充足的(=_________=_________)→_____________n.充足__________adj.效率高的→_________n.高效,效率____________adj.熟練的,流暢的→_____________n.流暢,流利________vt.缺乏;不足n.缺乏;不足→________adj.缺乏的,不足的__________vt.分析,分解,解釋→→__________n.分析→復數形式:__________n.[pl]類似變法:_________(=________=__________=_________)vt.強調;加強語氣;重讀→__________n.強調;加強語氣;重讀→復數形式:_________n.[pl]___________n.資料；數據→____________n.[pl]資料___________n.媒介,手段,方法,工具adj.中等的,適中的→__________n.[pl]媒介_____________n.宇宙；世界；領域→_____________adj.全體的；廣泛的,普遍的→_____________adv.attachvt.系上;貼上;使依附;使依戀→_____________n.附著,附屬;喜歡…，系在…上_____________________________vt.描寫,敘述→_____________n.描述,形容___________v.講(故事),敘述→____________n.敘述,講述→__________n.敘述者閱讀詞匯識其義Ⅱ.語塊記誦關(先填后記誦)1.導致；造成___________________2.所以；結果（是）___________________3.提供生活所需___________________4.最后___________________5.用完；耗盡___________________6.浪費……做……___________________7.許多___________________8.努力做某事.___________________9.目前___________________002語篇理解Presentanargumentaboutspaceexploration①Readtheargumentativeessayaboutspaceexplorationandanswerthequestions.1.Whyaresomepeopleagainstspaceexploration?__________________________________________________________________________________________Whathasspaceexplorationdoneforfoodproduction?__________________________________________________________________________________________WhatdidthepicturesofEarthfromspacemakepeoplerealise?__________________________________________________________________________________________Howdoesspaceexplorationbenefittheproductsthatpeopleusenowadays?__________________________________________________________________________________________HowtowriteanargumentativeessayPara1:開門見山，提出主題(1－2句)UsefulExpressionsandsentences.Wehadaheateddiscussionabout/on+話題.我們就……進行了熱烈的討論。2.Recently,…hasbroughtaboutaheateddiscussion.最近，……引起了熱烈的討論。3.Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat+句子.……問題引起了廣泛的關注。人們對此有不同的看法4.Peoplehavetakendifferentattitudestowards+話題.5.Peopleholddifferentopinionsonthisproblem.6.Peopletakedifferentviewsonthismatter.7.Opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.8.Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.Para2:表達不同的觀點及其理由模板正方觀點

Amajorityofpeopleapproveoftheopinionthat(正方觀點).Fromtheirpointofview,therearesomefactorscontributingtothisattitude,whichareasfollows：inthefirstplace,(原因一)．Furthermore,(原因二)．反方觀點

Onthecontrary,somepeopledifferintheiropinionsonthismatter.Theyholdtheviewthat(反方觀點)．Ontheonehand,(原因一)．Ontheotherhand,(原因二)．

UsefulExpressionsandsentences1.Some/Most/Fewofthemholdtheopinionthat...他們中的一些/大多數/少數人認為。2.Some/Most/Fewofthemareinfavorof/fortheideathat...他們中的一些/大多數/少數人贊成……的觀點。3.Peoplewhoareopposedto/againsttheideathinkthat...反對這個想法的人認為……。4.Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...有些人認為……另一些人認為……5.However,theflipsideofthecoinis…….然而；另一個相反的觀點是……。Para3:說明自己的觀點UsefulExpressionsandsentences1.AsfarasIamconcerned,...……就我個人而言2.Frommyperspective,...……在我看來3.Frommypointofview,...……在我看來4.Inmyopinion,...……依我所見5.It’smyopinionthat+句子.我的看法是……6.Takingallfactorsintoconsideration,wemayetotheconclusionthat...把所有的因素加以考慮，我們可以得出這樣的結論……。7.Inaword,onlythrough...canwehaveabrightfuture.總之，只有通過……我們才能有一個光明的未來。003語言學習Part1核心詞匯1.【詞匯拓展】_________vt.系；綁；貼；(使)附屬；(使)隸屬→_________n．附件；喜愛；連接【常用搭配】beattachedtosb/sth依戀；附屬于；愛慕某人(某物)attachsthtosth把……附在……之上attachoneselftosb參加；和……在一起attachtosb/sth與……有聯系attachimportanceto重視【即學即練】1.一把金屬鑰匙系在繩子上。Ametalkey______________________thestring.2.我認為這項研究十分重要。I___________________________________thisresearch.3.這些學校曾一度歸教會主管。Atonetimetheschools________________________thechurch.2.【詞匯拓展】_________vt.&vi.論證;爭辯;爭論→_________argumentn.爭論;爭辯【常用搭配】arguewithsb.(about/over/onsth.)(就某事)與某人爭論arguefor/againststh. 據理贊成/反對某事 arguethat... 主張……;認為…… arguesb.intodoingsth. 說服某人做某事 arguesb.outofdoingsth. 說服某人不做某事 【即學即練】1.Fatherargued__________anincreaseinourpocketmoney.2.AsfarasIknow,theyargue___________therighttovote.3.Wetriedmanywaystoarguehim_________followingouradvice,butinvain.4.他們之間就解決這個問題的辦法展開討論。They___________________________thewayofdealingwiththeproblem.5.面對這樣的爭論,不同的人可能會有不同的意見。__________________________，differentindividualsmayetodifferentopinions.3.resultin導致；造成【常用搭配】resultfrom由……產生asaresultof由于……的原因asaresult結果;因此;所以，后面接表示結果的句子asaresultof...作為……的結果,其后面的部分表示原因，of后面接名詞或動名詞。withoutresult毫無結果【聯想拓展】“導致”的意思，其同義詞有cause(引起)，bringabout(引起；導致；致使)；leadto(導致)；contributeto(有助于；向……投稿)等。【即學即練】1.工作壓力導致了他精神上的疾病。現在他的健康處于危險中。Workstress_______________hismentalillness.Hishealthisatrisknow.2.由于吃得太多,他肚子疼。Hisstomachache_____________hiseatingtoomuch.3.人們現在比過去享有更好的醫療服務，因此壽命更長了。Peoplehavebetteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,and_____________,theylivelonger.4.由于這些問題,人口由1841年的820萬減少到1851年的660萬。__________________theseproblems,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.5.他是因為過度勞累而得了癌癥。Hiscancer________________________theoverfulltiredness.→Theoverfulltiredness_________________hiscancer.runout用完;耗盡【聯想拓展】runout用完；耗盡runacross偶然遇見(或看到)runat攻擊runafter追趕；追求runfor競選runinto遇到；撞上runoutof用完某物【知識拓展】辨析runout,runoutof,giveout,useuprunout“…用完了”,是不及物動詞短語，其主語通常為時間、食物、金錢等名詞runoutof“用完了”,是及物動詞短語，表示主動意義，主語一般是人giveout“用盡;精疲力竭”，為不及物動詞短語useup“用完;消耗盡”,為及物動詞短語【即學即練】1.到交通通暢的時候,我們將已經用完汽油了。Bythetimethetrafficclears,wewillhave____________gas.2.她已經用完了錢,并且她的耐心也快耗盡了。Shehas_____________hermoneyandherpatienceisalso3.跑了那么長一段距離后,他的體力耗盡了。Hisstrength_____________afterheranthatlongdistance.4.我的錢用完了,所以我必須回家。Mymoneyhasbeen_______________，soIhavetoreturnhome.globen.地球；世界；地球儀→_________adj.全球的，全世界的；全面的，整體的→_________adv.全球地；全局地；世界上【即學即練】Threelarge_________(globe)standonthefloor.地板上立著三個大地球儀。Itisbelievedthatgreenhousegasesarethemaincausesof_________(globe)warming.一般認為溫室效應氣體是導致全球變暖的主因。Today,asurbanpopulationexplodes__________(globe),citiesbeemorecrowded.今天，隨著全球城市人口激增，城市變得更加擁擠。regularlyadv.經常；定期地→__________adj.定期的；有規律的→__________adj.不規則的；不定期的→regulatev.規定→____________n.規章；規定onaregularbasis=regularly定期地【即學即練】Theequipmentischecked__________________.設備定期進行檢查。Exercising____________(regular)willpaydividendsintheend.經常運動最終會對身體大有好處的。Allthepassengers,accordingtothenew____________(regulate),aretobeinspectedbeforeboardingthesubway.根據新規定，所有乘客在上地鐵前都要接受檢查。limitedadj.有限的→_____________n.限制；局限→_____________adj.無限的【即學即練】①Mylifeis____________(limit),butlearningis____________(limit).我的生命是有限的，但學習是無限的。②TheEUhassetstrict_____________(limit)onpollutionlevels.歐盟對污染程度訂下了嚴格的限制。Part2核心句型004隨堂小練Part1動詞的形式變化和詞形轉換1．Tony(purchase)aplaneticketformeinadvanceonlinebeforeIsetofffortheairport.2．Marydecidedtofindawaytoendthe(argue)withherhusband.3．The(analyze)ofaproblemisthestartingpointforitssolution.4．Evenifyourtimeis(limit),dotakeexerciseregularlyto(strength)yourbody.5．Inthefuture,oursmarthome(monitor)ourhealthforuseveryday.6．Ifeelthereissomething(lack)inmylife.7．Fortunately,shewasadmittedtoalocalhospital(attach)toakeyuniversity.8．Wemeet(regular),onceamonth,toexchangeideasaboutthenewlyreadbooks.9．Thehotelhasmanyspecial(facility)forwelingdisabledpeople.10．Theeffectsof(globe)warming,whilenotimmediate,arepotentiallycatastrophic(災難性的).

Part2課文語法填空Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.Instead,weshouldfeedtheworld'spoorandfindimmediatesolutions1otherproblems,suchaspollutionandfataldiseases.However,othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailstorealisenowexploringspacehelpsus.Firstly,2(explore)spacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.It

hasdirectlyresultedinthemanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.Anumberofthesatellites

recorddataonlandandweatherpatterns.

Thenthedataistransmittedtoscientistson

Earth.Aftercareful3(analyse),thescientists

canprovideusefulremendationsand

adviceforfarmers.Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromoted

technologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.

Highendproductsaroundtheworld4(make)

toahigherstandardnowbecauseofadvanced

technologywhichwasfirstcreated5(meet)the

requirementsforspaceexploration.Today,spacetechnologies

are6(wide)usedinallkindsofindustries,and

everydayproductssuchasGPS,memoryfoam

pillows,andsmartphonecamerasarechanging

ourlives.Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelped

peopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsand

eventofindwaystosolve7(they)Inordertoprovideforsucharapidly

increasingpopulation,scientistsaretrying8(find)otherplanets9()couldonedaybeournew

home.Thegreatestattentionatpresentison

MarsbecauseitisclosertoEarth.In10future

humansmayliveonbothplanets.Inclosing,

exploringspaceprovidestheworld

withmanydifferentbenefits.005培優提升閱讀理解AForanyastronauthopingtosurviveonthesurfaceofthemoon,growingcropswillbeessential.Now,scientistshavetaken“onesmallstep”towardsgrowingplantsonthelunarsurface,aftershowingit’spossibletogrowthalecress,asmallfloweringplant,inlunarsoil.Thefindingsraisehopesthatplantscouldbegrownonthemoonduringfuturespacemissions,andevenenablemankindtosetupalunarsettlement.“Forfuture,longerspacemissions,wemayusethemoonasalaunchingplatform,”explainedProfessorRobFerl.“Itmakessensethatwewouldwanttousethesoilthat’salreadytheretogrowplants.”Untilnow,scientistshavenotgrownplantsinthesoil.“So,whathappenswhenyougrowplantsinlunarsoil?Whatwouldplantsdoinalunargreenhouse?Couldwehavelunarfarmers?”ProfessorFerlquestioned.Toanswerthesequestions,researchersfromFloridasetouttoplantthalecressseedsinlunarsoil,addwater,nutrients,andlight,andseewhathappened.Theresearcherschosetousethalecressbecauseitsgeneticcodehasalreadybeenfullymapped.Forparison,theresearchersalsoplantedseedsinarangeofsoils,includingthosethatsimulateMartiansoils.Totheirdelight,theresearchersfoundthatnearlyalloftheseedsgrew.However,theydidobservedifferencesbetweentheplantsgrowninthelunarsoilandthosegrowninthecontrolsoils.Someoftheplantsgrowninthelunarsoilsweresmaller,whileothersgrewmoreslowlyorweremorevariedinsize.Growingplantsinlunarsoilsmayalsochangethemoonitself,accordingtoDr.StephenElardo.“Themoonisavery,verydryplace”,hesaid.Howwillmineralsinthelunarsoilrespondtohavingaplantgrowninthem,withtheaddedwaterandnutrients?Willaddingwatermakethemineralsfriendliertoplants?Theresearchershopetoanswerthesequestionsinfollowupstudies.13．What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thesignificanceofthefindings. B．Theplantsgrowninthelunarsoil.C．Themissionsoffuturespaceexploration. D．Thehopeforsettingupalunarsettlement.14．Whydidresearchersusethalecressintheexperiment?A．Itsgenesaresuitableforlunarsoil. B．Ithasalongevolutionaryhistory.C．Ithasbeentestedwithlunarsoilbefore. D．Peoplehaveagoodknowledgeofitsgenes.15．Whatdidresearchersfindabouttheplantsgrowninlunarsoil?A．Theyabsorbedfewnutrients. B．Theydidn’tgrowwellenough.C．Theygrewslowlyinthedark. D．Theyneededmorewatertogrowbigger.16．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．PreparingforFarmingontheMoonB．ConductingaStudyonLunarSoilC．GrowingPlantsinLunarSoilD．MakingLunarsoilfriendliertoplantsBSettolaunchonOctober16,theLucyspacecraftisdesignedtostudyJupiter’sTrojanasteroids(小行星).Theseasteroidsaresmallbodiesleftoverfromtheformationofoursolarsystem’slargeplanets.TheyshareanorbitwithJupiterastheplanetgoesaroundthesun.Themission’saimistogathernewinformationaboutthesolarsystem’sformation4.5billionyearsago.Lucywillobserveeightasteroidsover12years.OneoftheeightasteroidsorbitsinwhatisknownastheAsteroidBelt,anareabetweenMarsandJupiter.Mostknownasteroidsorbitwithinthisarea.ThespacecraftwillalsoobservesevenTrojanasteroids.ScientistsconsidertheTrojanasteroidstobetheancientremainsoftheformationofthesolarsystem.TheyhavestayedcapturedinJupiter’sorbitforbillionsofyears.TheTrojanscirclethesunintwogroups.OnegroupleadsJupiterinitsorbitalpath,whiletheotherfollowsbehindit.Lucywillbethefirstspacecrafttovisittheseasteroids.ThespacecraftwasnamedLucyaftertheancientfossildiscoveredinEthiopiain1974.Lucywasoneofthemostfamousscientificfindsofthe20thcentury.Thecollectionofskeletalbonesgavescientistsabetterunderstandingoftheevolutionofhumans.CathyOlkin,thedeputyleadinvestigatorfortheLucymission,paredtheNASAspacecrafttotheLucyfossil.“JustliketheLucyfossiltransformedourunderstandingofhumanevolution,theLucymissionwilltransformourunderstandingofsolarsystemevolution.”shesaid.Thespacecraftisequippedwithseveralimaginginstrumentsdesignedtocaptureinformationaboutthepositionofmaterialsonthesurfaceofasteroids.Otherequipmentwillbeusedtorecordasteroidsurfacetemperaturesandmeasurethesizeoftheobjectsthespacecraftobserves.Lucywilldependonsolarpowertooperate.NASAsaysthemissionexpectstosetarecordbecauseLucywilltravelfartherfromthesunthananypastsolarpoweredspacecraft.LoriGlazeisthedirectorofNASA’splanetarysciencedivision.Shesaid“WhateverLucyfindswillgiveusvitalcluesabouttheformationofoursolarsystem.”17．WhatisthemissionoftheLucyspacecraft?A．ToexplorethesurfaceofJupiter.B．TocollectsoilsamplesfromMars.C．Tofindouttheoriginofsolarsystem.D．TosearchforlifeonTrojanasteroids.18．WhatcanwelearnaboutTrojanasteroidsfromparagraph2?A．TheyallorbitintheAsteroidBelt.B．Theywerediscovered12yearsago.C．TheysharethesameorbitwithJupiter.D．Theyaretheoldestplanetsinsolarsystem.19．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．TheinspirationforthenameofLucy.B．ThesignificanceoftheLucyfossil.C．TheintroductiontotheLucymission.D．CathyOlkin’sstudyonhumanevolution.20．WhatdoweknowabouttheLucyspacecraft?A．Ithasalargespaceinside.B．Itispoweredbysustainableenergy.C．Itmovesfasterwithitslowerweight.D．Itgetsclosertothesunthanotherspacecraft.CThe17Sustainable(可持續)DevelopmentGoslsoftheUnitedNationsgiveusopportunitiesofourtimeopportunitiestoterminateextremepoverty,tomakesurethateveryonecangetfoodandcleanwater.Infact,therearemanyspaceservicesthatcanhelpuspursuetheSustainableDevelopmentGoals.municationsatellitesmakeitpossibletomakeaphonecallandhaveInternetserviceonEarth.Thisisparticularlyimportantduringtimesofdisasterrecovery,WhenTyphoonHaiyanstruckthePhilippines,thelocalmunicationnetworksneededtoberepaired,andteamsbroughtinmunicationtoolsthatcouldconnectwithsatellites.Thiswasusefulduringthetimeofrepairandrecovery.Inspace,wehavealaboratoryontheInternationalSpaceStation.Thevehicleandeverythinginsideareinaformoffreefallaround