Ⅰ.單項填空1．Turntheheatdown________yourcakewillburn.A．and B．orC．so D．but2．—WhatifImovethepictureoverthere？Doyouthinkit’lllookbetter?—________.Letmegiveyouahand.A．Idon’tagreewithyou B．That’srightC．Icouldn’tagreemore D．Withpleasure3．Theprogramdesignedbythisdirectoralwaysbegins________apopsongandendswithaudiencelaughingalltheway.A．to B．byC．as D．with4．—Iwonderifhewillshowupattheconcert.—Hewill.Heisonlytoo________towatchthefamousmusician.A．anxious B．proudC．interested D．satisfied5．Therescueteamwas________thevillageinordertosavethepeopletrappedinthecoalmine.A．heading B．headingforC．headingon D．headingupon6．—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No，thanks.Iam________adietandI’mtryingto________weight.A．on；lose B．on；putonC．in；have D．in；lose7．Ifyouwanttowininthecontest，youmusttakegreat________aboutit.A．effort B．effectC．pain D．pains8．—Iwenttoseemyfriendsoffattheairport.—Isthat________youwerelatefortheimportantmeeting.A．because B．whyC．how D．reason9．I’msurethathewill________everycentheowesyou；Ihave________him.A．payback；faithin B．payfor；loyaltytoC．payoff；faithin D．payup；respectfor10．________afewthingsyou’dlikeforyourbirthdayandI’lldosomeshoppingnow.A．Talk B．NameC．Call D．Speak11．—HetoldmethathewantedtodatewithyouandhewouldbefreeonFridayandSaturday.WillFridayorSaturday________you?—Eitherwill________.A．fit；be B．fit；OKC．suit；allright D．suit；do12．I’drather________thenightwatchingTV，whilemywifewouldprefer________novels.A．spend；read B．spend；toreadC．tospend；reading D．tospend；toread13．—Doesyourfatherlikebaseball?—Yes，but________watchingbaseballgamesalone.A．rarelyisheseen B．rarelyheisseenC．heisrareseen D．rareisheseen14．Please________mysuitcasewhileIgotobuytheticket.A．seteyeson B．openyoureyestoC．keepaneyeon D．haveaneyefor15．Amiddle－agedwomancame________tothebusstoponly________thebushadgone.A．torun；tofind B．running；tofindC．andran；finding D．running；findingⅡ.句子翻譯16．他在一次車禍中受傷了。(injure)________________________________________________________________________17．我很幸運我不喜好甜食。(haveasweettooth)________________________________________________________________________18．為了按時完成工作我們得拼命干了。(likecrazy)________________________________________________________________________19．依照最近的一項調查，每年有4百萬人死于與吸煙有關的疾病。(diefrom)________________________________________________________________________20．Whenitcomestoeducation，themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.完形填空Igrewupinanordinaryfamily，whichisnotsowelloff.Icouldunderstandthe__21__myparentswerebearingatthattime.__22__，Iworkveryhardnowinthehopeofenteringtheuniversityandchangethe__23__ofmyfamilyandme.Ithinkthatinacertainsense，difficultsituationscan__24__aperson’spotentialandpavethewayforhimto__25__.Onecanbestrong，braveand__26__afterallthesehardshipshehas__27__.21.A．povertyB．thoughtsC．richnessD．hardships22．A.HoweverB．ThereforeC．BesidesD．Otherwise23.A．situationB．stateC．locationD．position24．A.seekB．stimulateC．shapeD．secure25.A．failureB．successC．pleasureD．recreation26．A.awfulB．carefulC．mercifulD．faithful27．A.lookedthroughB．gotthroughC．putthroughD．gonethroughAllinall，Ithinkthatflowersfromagreenhousecannever__28__astormandthatahardlifeisgoodforchildren.SoIthinkparentsshouldmaketheirchildrengrowstrong，byhelpingthemexperiencelifeinbadconditions，__29__achildwillvaluethelabourandbecapableoffacinghardship.Ilivedahappychildhood.Notonlydidmyparentslovemefromthe__30__oftheirhearts，butalsotheygavemechancestoincreasemyability.Myparents__31__primaryimportancetothemanagementofmypocketmoney，whichledtothe__32__thatoftenIcouldonlywatchmyfriendseatingcandieswithmyemptypocket.Thisexperiencehelpedme__33__thetruththatmyparentsworkedhardtoearnalife，andsowouldIinthefuture.Asthesaying__34__“Nopains，nogains.”Itis__35__thatthewayonelivesinhischildhoodplaysanimportantpartinhisdevelopment.Ifoneis__36__inafamilythatiswasteful，heislikelytobelazywhenhegrowsup.__37__，achildwholivesahardlifeinhischildhood，learningthatonemustbeindependentandfrugaltofacethechallenge，is__38__bestrong.Onparents’part，theycanteachthechildtohelpsupportthefamily.Morecanbedone__39__food，hardworkandbadconditions.Insteadofbeing__40__，childrenshouldeatbitterfoodtolearntobefrugal，dohardworktolearntocherish，andbesenttosomewheretoughtolearntobebrave.28.A.understandB．withstandC．enjoyD．outstand29．A.towhichB．atwhichC．whichD．withwhich30．A.bottomB．topC．centreD．tip31．A.approachedB．attainedC．attachedD．attempted32．A.experienceB．evidenceC．convenienceD．consequence33．A.realizedB．recognizedC．admittedD．reflected34.A．saysB．goesC．statesD．explains35.A．variousB．seriousC．obviousD．tedious36.A．broughtinB．broughtupC．broughtaboutD．broughtout37.A．OnthecontraryB．OnearthC．OnthewholeD．What’sworse38.A．readytoB．anxioustoC．determinedtoD．boundto39.A．awayfromB．apartfromC．exceptD．morethan40.A．accustomedB．ashamedC．spoiledD．puzzledⅣ.閱讀理解ItseemssomepeoplehavesomethingbadtosayaboutFacebook，thesocialmediawebsitethatnowhasattractedmorethan300millionmembers.TothemIhaveonlythistosay:Stopplease!ArecentarticleintheWallStreetJournalblamedFacebook’sabilitytoruinfriendships，sayingthatitlimitscommunicationtotypingandencouragespeopletospendfartoomuchtimewithfriendstheyhavenevermet.HavingusedFacebooksinceitsfirstyear，Ifindtheseargumentsfalse.ThesimpletruthisthattheproblemsareonlyasymptomofFacebookabuse.Likemanythings，itisonlyasharmfultoyourlifeandrelationshipsasyouallowittobe.ConsiderargumentsagainstwatchingtoomuchTVandovereating.TryusingFacebooktofindfriendswhomayhavelongagochangedtheire-mailaddressesandphonenumbers，tofindoutwhatyouroldcollegefriendsareupto，tocongratulateyourfriendsontheirlatestbirthdays，tosharepicturesandarticlesyoufindinteresting，andtojoininthediscussionaboutthemwithyourfriends.Sure，IhaddayswhenIwastedalittlemoretimeonFacebookthanIshould，butI’mnotgoingtoblameFacebookformyownlaziness.IfFacebookwasn’tthereIwouldhavefoundsomethingelsetowastetimeon.Tomy“friends”：Ifyoudon’tfeellikebroadcastingyourlifestoriesonyourFacebook，don’t.Ifyoutireofmypersonalupdates，ignorethem.Ifyoudon’twanttojoininthepopularonlinegames，don’t.It’safuntoolatyourfingersthatcanbeusedforbothgoodandbad.Ifyoudon’tlikeusingFacebook，don’t.IamnowaconsultantattheDepartmentofState.IuseFacebooktokeepintouchwithfriends，family，andcolleagueswholiveandworkallovertheworld.41．WhydidthearticleintheWallStreetJournalblameFacebook?A．Becauseitmakespeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.B．Becauseitcanmakepeoplelosetheirreal－lifefriends.C．Becauseit’sasharmfultopeople’slivesaswatchingTV.D．Becauseitencouragespeopletomakefriendswithstrangers.42．WhatdoestheauthorsuggestusingFacebooktodo?A．Tofindoutloste－mailaddressesandphonenumbers.B．Toarrangeappointmentswithouroldcollegefriends.C．Tocollectinterestingpicturesandarticlesfromourfriends.D．Tokeepintouchwithfriendswhomwehaven’tcalledforlong.43．WecanimplyfromthepassagethatbyusingFacebookwecan________.A．readothers’personalupdatesB．writeourlifestoriesonlinesecretlyC．decidewhocanreadourlifestoriesD．refusetojoininpopularonlinegames44．Theauthorwritesthelastparagraphto________.A．provethatFacebookcanbewellusedB．gainsupportsfromtheDepartmentofStateC．showthatFacebookisusedallaroundtheworldD．introducehowsheusesFacebookasaconsultant45．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Weshouldsaveourfriendships.B．ManypeopleputblameonFacebook.C．Itisourselvestoblame，notFacebook.D．Facebookisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.課后檢測答案Ⅰ.單項填空1．B句意為：“把熱度調低點，否則蛋糕就要糊了。”這是“祈使句＋or＋陳述句”句型，相當于Ifyoudon’tturntheheatdown，yourcakewillburn。2．C根據后一句可知后者是同意前者的觀點的。Icouldn’tagreemore意為“我非常同意”；That’sright“對”和Withpleasure很樂意效勞，不合語境。3．D根據句意可知節目總是以一首流行歌曲開始，伴著觀眾的歡笑結束。beginwith以……開始。4．A句意為：……他一定會來的。他非常渴望看那個著名的音樂家演出。beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事，B項和D項與句意不符，C項搭配不對。5．Bhead朝……方向，為不及物動詞，要趕往目的地，要加介詞for，headfor意為“朝……方向前進”。6．A后句意為：我正在節食，努力減肥。onadiet意為“飲食”，loseweight減肥。7．Dtakepains是固定搭配，意為“全力以赴，不辭辛苦干……”。8．B句意為：我去機場為朋友送行。那就是你遲到的原因嗎？根據句意可知說明遲到的原因要用why引導表語從句。9．A句意為：我肯定他會分文不差地把欠款還給你，我相信他。payback償還，payfor為……付錢，payoff還清債務，payup全部付清；havefaithin相信，haveloyaltyto忠誠于，haverespectfor尊重。10．B句意為：說出你想要的生日禮物，我去給你買。此處name是及物動詞，表示“提出，說出”。talk和speak一般為不及物動詞，call表示“喊……名字，打電話”，詞義不符合題意。11．D題中suit是“對……方便；滿足……需要”的意思。后句中用do替代前面的suit。12．Bwouldratherdosth.和wouldprefertodosth.為固定搭配。13．Ararely作副詞，表否定，位于句首時引起部分倒裝。答句句意為：是喜歡，但是很少見他一個人看棒球比賽。14．Cseteyeson看到；openyoureyesto使認識；keepaneyeon照看；haveaneyefor能欣賞。句意為：我去買票的時候請你照看一下我的手提箱。15．Brunning作方式狀語，修飾came；onlytodo作結果狀語，往往表示出乎意料的結果。Ⅱ.句子翻譯16．Hewasinjuredinacaraccident.17．I’mluckybecauseIdon’thaveasweettooth.18．Wearegoingtohavetoworklikecrazytogetthisfinishedontime.19．Accordingtoarecentsurvey，fourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromdiseasesrelatedtosmoking.20．說到教育，大部分人認為它是一個終生的學習。Ⅲ.完形填空21．D語境化選詞。上一句說：作者家里不富裕(notsowelloff)。所以作者能理解父母所遭受的苦難。hardship艱難，困苦。下文也有暗示，也可以從動詞bear的搭配上得到啟示。poverty“貧窮”有很大的干擾性，但該詞含義較窄，不符合語境。22．B副詞辨析。上下兩句是因果關系。因為理解了父母所承受的苦難，所以作者才努力學習希望考上大學。therefore因此。23．A語境化選詞。由語境可知，作者認為，考上大學就可以改變家庭的狀況。situation處境，境遇。下一段也有暗示。24．B動詞辨析。本句句意為：困難的處境能激發一個人的潛力，鋪就其成功的道路。所以選擇stimulate，意思是“激發，激勵”；seek尋找，探索；shape塑造；secure保護。25．B語境化選詞。句意見24題解析。pleasure高興，愉快；recreation娛樂，消遣。26．D語境化選詞。這幾個詞中只有faithful“忠實的，守信的”和strong，brave同屬于渡過困難后形成的品質。awful極壞的，威嚴的，可怕的；careful仔細的，謹慎的；merciful仁慈的，寬大的。27．D動詞短語辨析。lookthrough看穿；getthrough通過，撥通(電話)；gothrough經歷(苦難等)。一個人只有經歷所有的苦難之后，才會變得堅強、勇敢和忠誠。28．B動詞辨析。withstand禁得起。這里是作者打的比方，意思是：溫室里的花是經不起風暴的。understand理解；outstand突出。29．D定語從句關系詞的判斷。句意為：通過這些，孩子將會重視勞動，并能夠面對困難。withwhich引導非限制性定語從句，which指代parentsshouldmake...inbadconditions。30．A語境化選詞。fromthebottomofone’sheart意思是“真心地，深深地”。句意為：我有一個幸福的童年，我的父母不僅真心愛我，他們還給了我提高能力的機會。31．C動詞辨析。attachimportanceto重視。父母非常重視對我零花錢的管理。approach接近，靠近；attain(經過努力)獲得，得到；attempt試圖，嘗試。32．D名詞辨析。從后面對該詞解釋的同位語從句的內容來看，這里說的是父母對我零花錢嚴格管理的結果(consequence)：口袋空空，只能看著別人吃糖。experience經驗，經歷；evidence證據，證明；convenience便利。33．A動詞辨析。realize意識到，領悟，指從不