人教版（2019）必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsListeningandSpeakingTalkaboutfestivalactivitiesLearningobjectivesBytheendofthissection,youwillbeableto:1.identifyandusesomenewwordsandphrasesaboutfestival,suchascostume,congratulationandguessriddles;2.usesomekeyinformationtoinfertherelationshipbetweenthespeakersduringlistening;3.identifyhowpeoplecelebratethethreefestivalsduringintensivelistening;4.discussyourfavouritefestivalswithyourpartners;5.grasptherulesofassimilationandapplytheserulesintopractice.本句名言摘錄于我國宋朝詞人辛棄疾的著名詞作《青玉案·元夕》英譯本中的一句。此句展現了我國南宋時期民間慶祝元宵節的場景：明月當空，人們舞動著魚形、龍形的彩燈，隨著音樂載歌載舞。Phoenixflutesmakemusic,Themoonlightflashes,Fishanddragonlanternswhirlthewholenightlong. —XinQiji鳳簫聲動，玉壺光轉，一夜魚龍舞。

——辛棄疾IntheeastwindtonightathousandtreesburstintobloomAndstarsareblowndownlikerain;ThewholeperfumedroadisthrongedWithfinecarriagesandhorsesbrightwithgems;Phoenix

flutesmakemusic,Themoonlightflashes,Fishanddragonlanternswhirlthewholenightlong.Goldenwillowandbutterflytrinketsinherhair;Laughingandchattingsheleavesafaintfragrancebehind.AthousandtimesIsearchforherinthecrowdAnd,suddenlyturningmyhead,Discoverherwherethelanternlightsaredim.東風夜放花千樹。更吹落、星如雨。寶馬雕車香滿路。鳳簫聲動，玉壺光轉，一夜魚龍舞。蛾兒雪柳黃金縷。笑語盈盈暗香去。眾里尋他千百度。驀然回首，那人卻在，燈火闌珊處。TheLanternFestival青玉案

元夕Lookanddiscuss.Lead-in1.Whatcanyouseeinthephoto?2.Whatisthenameofthisfestivalandhowdoyoucelebrateit?Iseealotoffireworks,andmencarryingadragon.ItisthefiredragondancewhichisperformedinsomeareasfortheLanternFestival.IcelebratetheLanternFestivalbygoingtotheparkstolookatthelanterns,andbyeatingyuanxiaowithmyfamily.SuggestedAnswersBeforeyoulisten,lookatthephotosbelow,andanswerthefollowingquestions.Pre-listening1.Whatfestivalsdothethreepicturesshowus?2.Inwhichcountrydoyouthinkpeopleusuallycelebrateeachfestival?3.Howdopeoplecelebratethefestivals?ChineseLanternFestivalRioCarnivalComing-of-AgeDayTakingplaceonthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryear,theLanternFestivalisgenerallycelebratedinFebruaryorMarch.Onthisday,peoplecarryordisplaytraditionalpaperlanternsandsolveriddles.AsitisapopularfestivalforChinesepeoplearoundtheworld,itiscelebratedinmanydifferentcountries,evenintheWest.CulturalNotesChineseLanternFestival“Comingofage”referstothetimewhenapersonmakesthetransitionfromchildhoodintoadulthood.InJapan,thishasbeenanationalholidaysince1948.Originally,itwascelebratedon15Januaryeveryyear.However,in2000itwaschangedtothesecondMondayinJanuary.Onthisday,everyonewhohasturned20inthelastyearisformallyrecognisedasanadult.Tocelebrate,manyattendceremoniesatlocalgovernmentoffices.TheymayalsogotoaShintoshrineoraBuddhisttemple.Whengoingoutonthisday,youngmenwearformalsuitsandtiesandyoungladiesusuallywearkimonos(和服).Thedayisoftenfinishedbyapartywheretheyoungpeoplecelebratetheirnewlivesasadults.Coming-of-AgeDayTheCarnivalisajoyousfestivalcelebratedinCatholiccountriesaroundtheworldinthedaysbeforeLent(ontheChristiancalendar,LenttakesupthefortydaysbeforeEaster).Usually,theCarnivaloccursinlateFebruaryorearlyMarch.ByfarthebiggestCarnivalisinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,wheremorethantwomillionpeopletakepartintheyearlyfestivities.Duringthistime,thestreetsarefilledwithparadesofpeoplewearingcolourfulcostumesanddancingthesamba,andwithlargeandcolourfulfloats.RioCarnivalChoosesomewordsorphrasesfromtheboxtodescribeeachfestival.weartraditionalcostumes

dressupincarnivalcostumes

visitalanternfairmarchalongthestreets

receivecongratulationsfrom...

guessriddlesattendtheceremony

watchsambadance

giveperformancesOneof

themostimportantactivitiesduringtheLanternFestivalistoguessriddles.

DuringtheRioCarnival,youcanwatchwonderfulsambadances.On

the

Coming-of-AgeDay,

younggirlsinJapanwouldweartraditionalcostumes.Let’slearnlisteningtipsandthinkaboutthefollowingquestions.ListenforrelationshipsTolistenforarelationship,youneedtopayattentiontohowpeopletalktoeachother(e.g.,friendsusuallycalleachotherbyfirstnames)andsomeparticularquestionsintheconversation(e.g.,“CouldIhavethebill,please?”tellsusthatthespeakerisacustomerinarestaurant).1.Whatdoesatourguideusuallysaytoatourgroup?Whatexpressionsarefrequentlyused?2.Whatquestionsdoesaninterviewerusuallyaskduringaninterview?3.Whatwouldareportersayordoifhe/shewantstointerviewatourist?4.Howdofriendsusuallytalk?Listenandwritetheorderoftheconversationsnexttothenamesofthefestivalsabove.Thenmatcheachconversationwiththerelationshipbetweenthespeakersbelow.While-listening_____________atourguideandmembersofatourgroup_____________aninterviewerandaninterviewee_____________areporterandatourist_____________twofriends123Conversation1Conversation3Conversation21.InConversation1,thewomaniswearing_______colours.Ittookheralongtimetodoherhairandmake-up,andtoget________.Sheisgoingtomeether_______soon.2.InConversation2,CarlaadvisesLiMeitochangeher_____________.Thisisbecausetheweatheris______andtheywillbeoutsideforalongtime.3.InConversation3,thepeopleareenjoyingthe______show.brightdressedfamilydressandshoeshotlanternChineseLanternFestival:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Coming-of-AgeDay:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________RioCarnival:_____________________________________________________Listenagainandmakealistofeachfestival’sactivities.guessriddles,seethecolourfullanterns,watchthedragonorliondances,eatyuanxiaogirlsdotheirhairandmake-up,weartraditionalcostumes,attendtheComing-of-Ageceremony,saycongratulations,haveapartywearcarnivalcostumes,marchalongthestreets,danceTranscript

Transcript

Conversation3Guide:Now,everyone,whenweturnthisnextcorner,you’llallhavearealtreatfortheeyes.Man1:Wow!Theselanternsareamazing!Woman:Excuseme,MissLin.Canyoutellmewhat’swrittenonthepiecesofpaper?Aretheywishes?Guide:Notexactly.They’reriddlesforpeopletoguess.Ifyouguesscorrectly,youcangetanicegift.Woman:Oh,whataniceidea!Man2:WhatelsecanChinesepeopledoduringthisfestival?Guide:Oh,theycandomanythings.Theycanwatchthedragonandliondances,andalsoeatyuanxiaowiththeirfamily.Yuanxiaoisakindofsweetdumpling.TheChineseword“yuan”means“familyunityandhappiness”.Transcript

Inpairs,discusswhichofthesefestivalsattractsyouthemostandwhy.Post-listeningEXAMPLEA:

I

think

the

Rio

Carnival

wouldbe

themostexciting.Afterall,asyouknow,Ilovetodance!

B:

Ilovedancing,too,butI’mnotsureI’denjoyitinsuchhotweather.A:Sowhichfestivaldoyoulikebest?B:Ilike...SampleconversationListenandreadaloudthewordsorphrasestoyourpartner.Payattentiontothechangeinthepronunciationoftheboldletters.Pronunciation1.duty,education2.use,usually3.news,newspaper4.is,issue5.lastyear6.inbed7.thoseshirt8.asyouseeLet’sseethesesentencesandthinkaboutthefollowingquestion.Aretheconsonantsinboldpronouncedthesameinawordasinasentence?Let’slearnassimilation(同化).ClassificationRulesListentothefollowingsentences,payingattentiontotheconsonantsinbold.Howdotheirpronunciationschangewhentheyarereadinthesentences?Discussthedifferenceswithyourpartner.Thenlistenandrepeat.Let’scheckyouranswerstogether.WordsandExpressionsreceivecongratulationsfrom...(P2)

收到來自……的祝賀congratulation/k?n?ɡr?t?u?le